CN221260944U - Cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identification analysis - Google Patents
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及质量检测装置技术领域,具体的,涉及基于工业互联网标识解析的棉花质量检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of quality detection devices, and specifically, to a cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identifier resolution.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着工业互联网技术的不断发展,其在各个领域的应用也日益广泛,在棉花质量检测领域,工业互联网标识解析技术为解决现有技术方案的缺点和不足提供了新的途径,基于工业互联网标识解析的棉花质量检测装置在提高检测效率和精度方面具有明显优势,可以为棉花产业的各个环节提供准确的质量数据支持从种植到生产再到流通领域都能得到有效的棉花质量数据反馈从而更好地提高整体生产效益。At present, with the continuous development of industrial Internet technology, its application in various fields is becoming more and more extensive. In the field of cotton quality detection, industrial Internet identification resolution technology provides a new way to solve the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technical solutions. Cotton quality detection devices based on industrial Internet identification resolution have obvious advantages in improving detection efficiency and accuracy. It can provide accurate quality data support for all links of the cotton industry. From planting to production to circulation, effective cotton quality data feedback can be obtained, thereby better improving the overall production efficiency.
现有技术中授权公告号为:CN208588738U的实用新型,名称为:一种具有梳理棉花功能的棉花纤维检测装置,包括检测机和吸气机,控制按钮用于启动检测机和吸气机,吸气机设置在检测机的上端,与检测机固定连接,可将棉花吸入,把手左侧固定连接有活动轴承,活动轴承的前侧与后侧固定连接有连接管,连接管的前侧与后侧的下端焊接有连接块,梳理块形状呈“三角”形,高度为十五厘米,可有效将棉花分散开来,该专利可用于棉花纤维检测,具有良好的发展前景。The utility model with authorization announcement number CN208588738U in the prior art is named: A cotton fiber detection device with cotton combing function, including a detection machine and an air suction machine. The control button is used to start the detection machine and the air suction machine. The air suction machine is arranged at the upper end of the detection machine and is fixedly connected to the detection machine to suck in the cotton. A movable bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the handle, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable bearing. A connecting block is welded to the lower end of the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe. The combing block is in the shape of a "triangle" with a height of fifteen centimeters, which can effectively disperse the cotton. This patent can be used for cotton fiber detection and has good development prospects.
然而该专利使用时,需要工作人员手动进行操作,通过拖动把手将梳理块插入棉花样品中进行取样检测,增加了劳动力需求,降低了工作效率,且手动操作会影响检测结果的精确性,故存在自动化程度低的问题。However, when using this patent, the staff needs to operate manually by dragging the handle to insert the combing block into the cotton sample for sampling and testing, which increases the labor demand and reduces work efficiency. In addition, manual operation will affect the accuracy of the test results, so there is a problem of low degree of automation.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提出基于工业互联网标识解析的棉花质量检测装置,解决了相关技术中的自动化程度低和实用性差问题。The utility model proposes a cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identification resolution, which solves the problems of low automation and poor practicality in related technologies.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
基于工业互联网标识解析的棉花质量检测装置,包括传送装置和检测组件,所述传送装置的两侧均通过螺丝固定连接有两个对称布置的支架,所述传送装置的一侧通过螺丝固定连接有矩形板,所述矩形板的顶部安装有电机,所述电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有同轴设置的转轴;A cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identification resolution includes a transmission device and a detection component, wherein two sides of the transmission device are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged brackets by screws, one side of the transmission device is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate by screws, a motor is installed on the top of the rectangular plate, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft by a coupling;
所述检测组件包括固定框和安装框,所述传送装置的内部转动安装有两个对称布置的传送齿辊,所述转轴转动安装在其中一个所述传送齿辊的内部,两个所述传送齿辊共同上套设有传送带,所述安装框的内部分别转动安装有蜗杆和蜗轮,所述蜗杆和所述转轴上均固定套设有同步轮,两个所述同步轮上共同套设有同步带,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮啮合连接,所述蜗杆的内部固定嵌套有往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆上固定套设有连接板,所述连接板的底部通过螺丝固定连接有固定座,所述固定座滑动装配在所述安装框的内部,所述固定座的底部通过螺丝固定连接有若干个阵列等距分布的梳理块,所述往复丝杆的内部固定设置有吸管。The detection component includes a fixed frame and an installation frame, two symmetrically arranged transmission gear rollers are rotatably installed inside the transmission device, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside one of the transmission gear rollers, and a conveyor belt is commonly sleeved on the two transmission gear rollers, and a worm and a worm wheel are rotatably installed inside the installation frame respectively, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the worm and the rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is commonly sleeved on the two synchronous wheels, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshingly connected, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly nested inside the worm, and a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing seat by screws, and the fixing seat is slidably assembled inside the installation frame, and a plurality of array-equidistantly distributed combing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat by screws, and a straw is fixedly arranged inside the reciprocating screw.
优选的,所述固定框的内部固定设置有检测装置本体,所述吸管的一端固定设置在所述检测装置本体的内部,所述检测装置本体的底部安装有气缸,所述气缸的输出端通过螺丝固定连接有压杆,所述压杆的一端通过螺丝固定连接有压块,所述固定框的一侧固定设置有图像采集器,所述固定框的顶部固定设置有警示灯。Preferably, a detection device body is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame, one end of the straw is fixedly arranged inside the detection device body, a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the detection device body, an output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressure rod by screws, one end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to a pressure block by screws, an image collector is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and a warning light is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed frame.
优选的,其中一个所述传送齿辊的内部开设有直槽,所述转轴转动安装在所述直槽的内部。Preferably, a straight groove is provided inside one of the conveying gear rollers, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the straight groove.
优选的,所述安装框的内部开设有转槽,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮均转动安装在所述转槽的内部,体现了蜗杆和蜗轮的稳定性。Preferably, a rotation groove is provided inside the installation frame, and the worm and the worm wheel are both rotatably installed inside the rotation groove, which reflects the stability of the worm and the worm wheel.
优选的,所述蜗轮的内部开设有贯穿自身的通槽,所述往复丝杆固定设置在所述通槽的内部,所述往复丝杆的内部开设有竖槽,所述吸管固定设置在所述竖槽的内部,提升了该装置的取样效率。Preferably, the worm wheel has a through groove penetrating through it, the reciprocating screw is fixedly arranged inside the through groove, the reciprocating screw has a vertical groove inside, and the straw is fixedly arranged inside the vertical groove, thereby improving the sampling efficiency of the device.
优选的,所述安装框的内部开设有滑动槽,所述固定座滑动连接在所述滑动槽的内部,若干个所述梳理块的内部均开设有吸气孔,便于对棉花样品进行取样。Preferably, a sliding groove is provided inside the installation frame, the fixing seat is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and air suction holes are provided inside a plurality of the combing blocks, so as to facilitate sampling of cotton samples.
优选的,两个所述同步轮的内部均开设有活动槽,所述转轴转动安装在其中一个所述活动槽的内部,所述蜗杆转动安装在另一个所述活动槽的内部,转轴在同步带的作用下带动蜗杆转动。Preferably, movable grooves are provided inside the two synchronous wheels, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside one of the movable grooves, and the worm is rotatably installed inside the other movable groove, and the rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt.
优选的,所述固定框的内部开设有固定槽,所述检测装置本体固定设置在所述固定槽的内部,实现了自动检测的效果。Preferably, a fixing groove is provided inside the fixing frame, and the detection device body is fixedly arranged inside the fixing groove, thereby achieving an automatic detection effect.
本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中通过电机和蜗杆等结构的设置,首先将棉花样品放置在传送带上,启动电机,电机带动传送带转动,同时,电机在同步带的作用下带动若干个梳理块插入棉花内部,将棉花纤维从吸气孔内吸入检测装置本体内部进行检测,全程不需要人工进行操作,解决了自动化程度低的问题。1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as a motor and a worm, firstly, a cotton sample is placed on a conveyor belt, and the motor is started, and the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate. At the same time, the motor drives a number of combing blocks to be inserted into the cotton under the action of a synchronous belt, and the cotton fibers are sucked into the detection device body from the suction hole for detection. No manual operation is required throughout the process, thus solving the problem of low degree of automation.
2、本实用新型中通过检测装置本体和压块等结构的设置,当检测装置本体对棉花纤维进行检测后,会对该棉花样品进行标识信息对应,然后启动气缸,气缸带动设置有质量信息标识的压块向下移动,将标识粘连在棉花样品的表面,便于后续工作人员的查看,解决了实用性差的问题。2. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the detection device body and the pressing block and other structures, when the detection device body detects the cotton fibers, the cotton sample will be marked with corresponding information, and then the cylinder will be started. The cylinder will drive the pressing block with the quality information mark to move downward, and the mark will be adhered to the surface of the cotton sample, which is convenient for subsequent staff to check and solves the problem of poor practicality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的传送装置内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying device of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的固定框和安装框的剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing frame and an installation frame of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的取样组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling assembly of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的固定框内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
图中:1、支架;2、传送装置;3、固定框;4、安装框;5、矩形板;6、电机;7、传送齿辊;8、传送带;9、转轴;10、同步带;11、蜗杆;12、蜗轮;13、往复丝杆;14、连接板;15、固定座;16、梳理块;17、吸管;18、检测装置本体;19、气缸;20、压杆;21、压块;22、警示灯;23、图像采集器。In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. conveying device; 3. fixing frame; 4. mounting frame; 5. rectangular plate; 6. motor; 7. conveying gear roller; 8. conveyor belt; 9. rotating shaft; 10. synchronous belt; 11. worm; 12. worm wheel; 13. reciprocating screw; 14. connecting plate; 15. fixing seat; 16. combing block; 17. suction pipe; 18. detection device body; 19. cylinder; 20. pressure rod; 21. pressure block; 22. warning light; 23. image collector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1~图5所示,本实施例提出了包括传送装置2和检测组件,传送装置2的两侧均通过螺丝固定连接有两个对称布置的支架1,传送装置2的一侧通过螺丝固定连接有矩形板5,矩形板5的顶部安装有电机6,电机6的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有同轴设置的转轴9,检测组件包括固定框3和安装框4,传送装置2的内部转动安装有两个对称布置的传送齿辊7,转轴9转动安装在其中一个传送齿辊7的内部,两个传送齿辊7共同上套设有传送带8,安装框4的内部分别转动安装有蜗杆11和蜗轮12,蜗杆11和转轴9上均固定套设有同步轮,两个同步轮上共同套设有同步带10,蜗杆11和蜗轮12啮合连接,蜗杆11的内部固定嵌套有往复丝杆13,往复丝杆13上固定套设有连接板14,连接板14的底部通过螺丝固定连接有固定座15,固定座15滑动装配在安装框4的内部,固定座15的底部通过螺丝固定连接有若干个阵列等距分布的梳理块16,往复丝杆13的内部固定设置有吸管17,通过电机6和蜗杆11等结构的设置,首先将棉花样品放置在传送带8上,启动电机6,电机6带动传送带8转动,同时,电机6在同步带10的作用下带动若干个梳理块16插入棉花内部,将棉花纤维从吸气孔内吸入检测装置本体18内部进行检测,全程不需要人工进行操作,解决了自动化程度低的问题。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment proposes a transmission device 2 and a detection component. Two sides of the transmission device 2 are fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged brackets 1 by screws. A rectangular plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission device 2 by screws. A motor 6 is installed on the top of the rectangular plate 5. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft 9 through a coupling. The detection component includes a fixed frame 3 and a mounting frame 4. Two symmetrically arranged transmission gear rollers 7 are rotatably installed inside the transmission device 2. The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed inside one of the transmission gear rollers 7. A conveyor belt 8 is commonly sleeved on the two transmission gear rollers 7. A worm 11 and a worm wheel 12 are rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 4. Synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the worm 11 and the rotating shaft 9. A synchronous belt 10 is commonly sleeved on the two synchronous wheels. The worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 are respectively rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 4. A reciprocating screw 13 is fixedly nested inside the worm 11 in a meshing connection, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 13, a fixing seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 14 by screws, the fixing seat 15 is slidably assembled inside the mounting frame 4, a plurality of array equidistantly distributed combing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat 15 by screws, a suction pipe 17 is fixedly provided inside the reciprocating screw 13, through the arrangement of the motor 6 and the worm 11 and other structures, firstly, a cotton sample is placed on the conveyor belt 8, and the motor 6 is started, and the motor 6 drives the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, and at the same time, the motor 6 drives a plurality of combing blocks 16 to be inserted into the cotton under the action of the synchronous belt 10, and the cotton fibers are sucked into the detection device body 18 from the suction hole for detection, and no manual operation is required throughout the process, thereby solving the problem of low degree of automation.
如图2所示,其中一个传送齿辊7的内部开设有直槽,转轴9转动安装在直槽的内部。As shown in FIG. 2 , a straight groove is provided inside one of the transmission gear rollers 7 , and the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed inside the straight groove.
如图3所示,安装框4的内部开设有转槽,蜗杆11和蜗轮12均转动安装在转槽的内部。As shown in FIG. 3 , a rotation groove is provided inside the installation frame 4 , and the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 are both rotatably installed inside the rotation groove.
如图4所示,蜗轮12的内部开设有贯穿自身的通槽,往复丝杆13固定设置在通槽的内部,往复丝杆13的内部开设有竖槽,吸管17固定设置在竖槽的内部。As shown in FIG4 , the worm wheel 12 has a through slot penetrating therethrough, the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly disposed inside the through slot, the reciprocating screw rod 13 has a vertical slot formed therein, and the suction pipe 17 is fixedly disposed inside the vertical slot.
如图4所示,安装框4的内部开设有滑动槽,固定座15滑动连接在滑动槽的内部,若干个梳理块16的内部均开设有吸气孔。As shown in FIG. 4 , a sliding groove is provided inside the installation frame 4 , the fixing seat 15 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and air suction holes are provided inside the plurality of combing blocks 16 .
如图4所示,两个同步轮的内部均开设有活动槽,转轴9转动安装在其中一个活动槽的内部,蜗杆11转动安装在另一个活动槽的内部。As shown in FIG. 4 , movable grooves are provided inside the two synchronous wheels. The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed inside one of the movable grooves, and the worm 11 is rotatably installed inside the other movable groove.
本实施例中,首先,工作人员将棉花样品放置在传送装置2的表面,然后启动电机6,电机6带动转轴9转动,转轴9带动其中一个传送齿辊7转动,传送齿辊7带动传送带8移动,从而带动棉花样品移动,与此同时,转轴9在同步带10在作用下带动蜗杆11转动,由于蜗杆11和蜗轮12啮合连接,蜗轮12也随之转动,蜗轮12带动固定嵌套的往复丝杆13转动,往复丝杆13带动活动套设的连接板14移动,连接板14带动固定座15移动,固定座15带动若干个梳理块16插入棉花样品内部,此时,往复丝杆13内部的吸管17将棉花样品的部分纤维通过梳理块16内部开设有吸气孔传送至检测装置本体18的内部进行检测,在吸管17中,棉花会被进一步输送至检测装置本体18进行质量检测,在检测装置本体18中,棉花纤维的质量信息会被获取并处理,整个流程中,各个部件协同工作,实现了棉花检测的自动化,无需人工进行操作,解决了自动化程度低的问题。In this embodiment, first, the staff places the cotton sample on the surface of the conveying device 2, and then starts the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives one of the conveying gear rollers 7 to rotate, the conveying gear roller 7 drives the conveyor belt 8 to move, thereby driving the cotton sample to move, at the same time, the rotating shaft 9 drives the worm 11 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 10, because the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 are meshed and connected, the worm wheel 12 also rotates, the worm wheel 12 drives the fixed nested reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 13 drives the movable sleeve connecting plate 14 to move, and the connecting plate 14 drives the fixed seat 1 5 moves, the fixed seat 15 drives several combing blocks 16 to insert into the cotton sample. At this time, the suction pipe 17 inside the reciprocating screw rod 13 transmits part of the fibers of the cotton sample through the suction holes opened in the combing block 16 to the inside of the detection device body 18 for detection. In the suction pipe 17, the cotton will be further transported to the detection device body 18 for quality detection. In the detection device body 18, the quality information of the cotton fibers will be obtained and processed. In the whole process, various components work together to realize the automation of cotton detection without manual operation, solving the problem of low automation.
实施例2Example 2
如图1~图5所示,基于与上述实施例1相同的构思,本实施例还提出了固定框3的内部固定设置有检测装置本体18,吸管17的一端固定设置在检测装置本体18的内部,检测装置本体18的底部安装有气缸19,气缸19的输出端通过螺丝固定连接有压杆20,压杆20的一端通过螺丝固定连接有压块21,固定框3的一侧固定设置有图像采集器23,固定框3的顶部固定设置有警示灯22,通过检测装置本体18和压块21等结构的设置,当检测装置本体18对棉花纤维进行检测后,会对该棉花样品进行标识信息对应,然后启动气缸19,气缸19带动设置有质量信息标识的压块21向下移动,将标识粘连在棉花样品的表面,便于后续工作人员的查看,解决了实用性差的问题。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a detection device body 18 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame 3, one end of the straw 17 is fixedly arranged inside the detection device body 18, a cylinder 19 is installed at the bottom of the detection device body 18, the output end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 20 by screws, one end of the pressure rod 20 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 21 by screws, an image collector 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame 3, and a warning light 22 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed frame 3. Through the arrangement of the detection device body 18 and the pressure block 21 and other structures, when the detection device body 18 detects the cotton fiber, the cotton sample will be marked with corresponding information, and then the cylinder 19 will be started, and the cylinder 19 will drive the pressure block 21 with the quality information mark to move downward, and the mark will be adhered to the surface of the cotton sample, which is convenient for subsequent staff to check, thereby solving the problem of poor practicality.
如图3所示,固定框3的内部开设有固定槽,检测装置本体18固定设置在固定槽的内部。As shown in FIG. 3 , a fixing groove is provided inside the fixing frame 3 , and the detection device body 18 is fixedly disposed inside the fixing groove.
本实施例中,检测装置本体18首先对棉花样品进行标识解析,将标识信息与质量信息相关联,然后通过数据采集设备自动采集棉花样品的质量信息,检测完成后,启动气缸19,气缸19带动压杆20移动,压杆20带动压块21向下移动,压块21带动设置有质量信息的标识向下移动,将标识粘连在棉花样品的表面,避免棉花样品堆积出现重复检测的情况,从而降低检测效率,检测完成后的棉花样品进行移动,此时,图像采集器便于获取棉花样品的特征信息,然后录入至检测系统,如图像采集失败或该装置出现故障,警示灯22则会亮起,解决了实用性差的问题。In this embodiment, the detection device body 18 first performs identification analysis on the cotton sample, associates the identification information with the quality information, and then automatically collects the quality information of the cotton sample through the data acquisition equipment. After the detection is completed, the cylinder 19 is started, and the cylinder 19 drives the pressure rod 20 to move, and the pressure rod 20 drives the pressure block 21 to move downward, and the pressure block 21 drives the identification with the quality information to move downward, and adheres the identification to the surface of the cotton sample to avoid the accumulation of cotton samples and repeated detection, thereby reducing the detection efficiency. After the detection is completed, the cotton sample is moved. At this time, the image collector is convenient to obtain the characteristic information of the cotton sample, and then enter it into the detection system. If the image acquisition fails or the device fails, the warning light 22 will light up, solving the problem of poor practicality.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323270995.7U CN221260944U (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identification analysis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323270995.7U CN221260944U (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Cotton quality detection device based on industrial Internet identification analysis |
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| CN221260944U true CN221260944U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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