CN221251446U - Threshold beam and vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种门槛梁和车辆,其中,门槛梁应用于车辆,门槛梁包括:电池安装部,用于安装车辆的电池单元;第一梁体,设有第一溃缩腔,第一溃缩腔具有靠近电池安装部且沿竖向延伸的第一侧壁,电池安装部设于第一梁体的一侧;以及第二梁体,设置在第一梁体的地侧,第二梁体设有第二溃缩腔,第二溃缩腔具有靠近电池安装部且沿竖向延伸的第二侧壁,第一侧壁的厚度大于第二侧壁的厚度。本实用新型技术方案减少了碰撞时门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量。
The utility model discloses a threshold beam and a vehicle, wherein the threshold beam is applied to the vehicle, and the threshold beam comprises: a battery mounting portion for mounting a battery unit of the vehicle; a first beam body, provided with a first collapse cavity, the first collapse cavity having a first side wall close to the battery mounting portion and extending vertically, the battery mounting portion being arranged on one side of the first beam body; and a second beam body, arranged on the ground side of the first beam body, the second beam body being provided with a second collapse cavity, the second collapse cavity having a second side wall close to the battery mounting portion and extending vertically, the thickness of the first side wall being greater than the thickness of the second side wall. The technical solution of the utility model reduces the amount of intrusion of the threshold beam into the cabin space during a collision.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及车辆技术领域,特别涉及一种门槛梁和车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a door sill beam and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
车辆的门槛梁是位于车辆底部的一个重要结构件,它连接着车辆的底盘和车身,是保证车辆安全性能的重要部件之一。门槛梁需要具有足够的强度和刚度,从而承受车辆在行驶过程中所受到的各种力和力矩。对于配备电池包的电动车或混动车来说,电池包通常安装在门槛梁的侧方或下方。The vehicle's sill beam is an important structural component located at the bottom of the vehicle. It connects the vehicle's chassis and body and is one of the important components to ensure vehicle safety performance. The sill beam needs to have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the various forces and moments that the vehicle is subjected to during driving. For electric or hybrid vehicles equipped with battery packs, the battery packs are usually installed on the side or below the sill beam.
但在车辆的侧面受到碰撞时,现有的门槛梁存在着对座舱空间的侵入量较大的问题。However, when the side of the vehicle is hit, the existing door sill beam has the problem of intruding a large amount of the cabin space.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种门槛梁,旨在减少碰撞时门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a door sill beam, aiming at reducing the intrusion of the door sill beam into the cabin space during a collision.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的门槛梁,应用于车辆,包括:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the threshold beam proposed by the utility model is applied to a vehicle and includes:
电池安装部,用于安装所述车辆的电池单元;A battery mounting portion, used for mounting a battery unit of the vehicle;
第一梁体,设有第一溃缩腔,所述第一溃缩腔具有靠近所述电池安装部且沿竖向延伸的第一侧壁,所述电池安装部设于所述第一梁体的一侧;以及A first beam body, provided with a first collapse cavity, wherein the first collapse cavity has a first side wall close to the battery mounting portion and extending vertically, and the battery mounting portion is provided on one side of the first beam body; and
第二梁体,设置在所述第一梁体的地侧,所述第二梁体设有第二溃缩腔,所述第二溃缩腔具有靠近所述电池安装部且沿竖向延伸的第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁的厚度大于所述第二侧壁的厚度。The second beam body is arranged on the ground side of the first beam body, and the second beam body is provided with a second collapse cavity, the second collapse cavity has a second side wall close to the battery mounting portion and extending vertically, and the thickness of the first side wall is greater than the thickness of the second side wall.
可选地,所述第二侧壁和所述第一侧壁沿竖向邻接设置。Optionally, the second side wall and the first side wall are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.
可选地,所述门槛梁还包括:Optionally, the threshold beam further includes:
第一竖筋,设置在所述第一溃缩腔的内部且将所述第一溃缩腔分隔为第一子腔和第二子腔,所述第一子腔位于所述第二子腔背离所述电池安装部的一侧;以及a first vertical rib, disposed inside the first collapse cavity and dividing the first collapse cavity into a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity, wherein the first sub-cavity is located at a side of the second sub-cavity away from the battery mounting portion; and
第二竖筋,设置在所述第二溃缩腔的内部且将所述第二溃缩腔分隔为第三子腔和第四子腔,所述第三子腔位于所述第四子腔背离所述电池安装部的一侧。The second vertical rib is arranged inside the second collapse cavity and divides the second collapse cavity into a third sub-cavity and a fourth sub-cavity. The third sub-cavity is located on a side of the fourth sub-cavity away from the battery mounting portion.
可选地,所述第二竖筋的厚度小于所述第一竖筋的厚度。Optionally, the thickness of the second vertical rib is smaller than the thickness of the first vertical rib.
可选地,所述第一子腔的体积大于所述第二子腔的体积;和/或,Optionally, the volume of the first sub-cavity is greater than the volume of the second sub-cavity; and/or,
所述第三子腔的体积大于所述第四子腔的体积;和/或,The volume of the third sub-cavity is greater than the volume of the fourth sub-cavity; and/or,
所述门槛梁还包括横筋,所述第一子腔的内部设有所述横筋,和/或所述第二子腔的内部设有所述横筋,和/或所述第三子腔的内部设有所述横筋;和/或,The threshold beam further includes a transverse rib, the transverse rib is disposed inside the first sub-cavity, and/or the transverse rib is disposed inside the second sub-cavity, and/or the transverse rib is disposed inside the third sub-cavity; and/or,
所述第三子腔具有靠近所述电池安装部且竖向延伸的第三侧壁,所述第三侧壁设置在所述第二侧壁背离所述电池安装部的一侧以在所述第三侧壁和所述第二侧壁之间形成第一避让空间。The third sub-cavity has a third side wall close to the battery installation portion and extending vertically, and the third side wall is arranged on a side of the second side wall away from the battery installation portion to form a first avoidance space between the third side wall and the second side wall.
可选地,所述门槛梁还包括:Optionally, the threshold beam further includes:
第三梁体,设有第三溃缩腔,所述第三梁体设置在所述第一梁体背离所述第二梁体的一侧;以及A third beam body, provided with a third collapse cavity, the third beam body being arranged on a side of the first beam body away from the second beam body; and
第四梁体,设有第四溃缩腔,与所述第三梁体连接且设置在所述第三梁体靠近所述电池单元的一侧,所述电池安装部设于所述第四梁体。The fourth beam body is provided with a fourth collapse cavity, is connected to the third beam body and is arranged on a side of the third beam body close to the battery unit, and the battery mounting portion is arranged on the fourth beam body.
可选地,所述门槛梁还包括第一内嵌体,所述第一内嵌体设有第五溃缩腔,固定在所述第三溃缩腔的内部;和/或,Optionally, the threshold beam further comprises a first inlay, the first inlay is provided with a fifth collapse cavity, and is fixed inside the third collapse cavity; and/or,
所述门槛梁还包括第二内嵌体,所述第二内嵌体设有第六溃缩腔,固定在所述第四溃缩腔的内部;和/或,The threshold beam further comprises a second inlay, the second inlay is provided with a sixth collapse cavity and is fixed inside the fourth collapse cavity; and/or,
所述第三溃缩腔具有远离所述电池安装部且竖向延伸的第四侧壁,所述第一溃缩腔具有远离所述电池安装部且竖向延伸的第五侧壁,所述第四侧壁设置在所述第五侧壁朝向所述电池安装部的一侧以在所述第五侧壁和所述第四侧壁之间形成第二避让空间,所述门槛梁通过所述第二避让空间避让用户的腿部。The third collapse chamber has a fourth side wall which is away from the battery mounting portion and extends vertically, the first collapse chamber has a fifth side wall which is away from the battery mounting portion and extends vertically, the fourth side wall is arranged on a side of the fifth side wall which faces the battery mounting portion to form a second avoidance space between the fifth side wall and the fourth side wall, and the threshold beam avoids the user's legs through the second avoidance space.
可选地,所述门槛梁还包括止口结构,所述止口结构设于所述第三梁体背离所述第一梁体的一侧,所述止口结构的一端连接所述第三梁体和/或所述第四梁体,所述止口结构的另一端朝背离所述第一梁体的方向延伸;和/或,Optionally, the threshold beam further includes a stop structure, which is arranged on a side of the third beam body away from the first beam body, one end of the stop structure is connected to the third beam body and/or the fourth beam body, and the other end of the stop structure extends in a direction away from the first beam body; and/or,
所述第一梁体和所述第三梁体设置在所述第四梁体的同侧,且所述第四梁体连接所述第一梁体和所述第三梁体。The first beam body and the third beam body are arranged on the same side of the fourth beam body, and the fourth beam body connects the first beam body and the third beam body.
可选地,所述门槛梁还包括密封结构,所述密封结构的一端固定于所述电池安装部,所述密封结构的另一端朝远离所述第一梁体的方向延伸,所述密封结构用于与所述电池单元密封连接。Optionally, the threshold beam further includes a sealing structure, one end of which is fixed to the battery mounting portion, and the other end of which extends in a direction away from the first beam body, and the sealing structure is used for sealingly connecting with the battery unit.
本实用新型还提出一种车辆,包括上述的门槛梁。The utility model also provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned door sill beam.
本实用新型实施例的一个技术方案中的门槛梁包括第一梁体、第二梁体和电池安装部,电池安装部设置在第一梁体的一侧,车辆的电池单元固定在电池安装部上,在第一梁体上设有第一溃缩腔,第二梁体设置在第一梁体朝向地面的一侧,在第二梁体上设有第二溃缩腔,当车辆受到沿自身宽度方向的碰撞时,第一溃缩腔和第二溃缩腔均能够进行溃缩,从而吸收碰撞产生的能量,降低碰撞对车内人员造成的伤害。同时,第一溃缩腔和第二溃缩腔的溃缩会使得门槛梁变形而侵入车辆的座舱空间,若碰撞导致门槛梁侵入座舱空间过多,可能会导致车内人员逃离困难,因此本方案中设置第一溃缩腔靠近电池安装部的第一侧壁的厚度大于第二溃缩腔靠近电池安装部的第二侧壁的厚度,使得第一梁体与第二梁体相比具有更强的刚度,第一梁体可以将碰撞力传递给电池安装部和电池单元,将碰撞力分散至电池单元中的吸能结构,从而减少第一梁体的变形量,也就减少了碰撞时门槛梁侵入车辆座舱空间的侵入量,从而降低对车内人员造成的伤害并提高车内人员的逃生概率。另一方面,第二梁体靠近地面并且不能够将碰撞力传递至电池单元,因此将第二溃缩腔的第二侧壁设置的壁厚较薄,可以减轻门槛梁的重量,有利于车辆的轻量化。A threshold beam in a technical solution of an embodiment of the utility model includes a first beam body, a second beam body and a battery mounting portion, the battery mounting portion is arranged on one side of the first beam body, the battery unit of the vehicle is fixed on the battery mounting portion, a first collapse chamber is provided on the first beam body, the second beam body is arranged on the side of the first beam body facing the ground, and a second collapse chamber is provided on the second beam body. When the vehicle is subjected to a collision along its own width direction, both the first collapse chamber and the second collapse chamber can collapse, thereby absorbing the energy generated by the collision and reducing the damage caused by the collision to the occupants of the vehicle. At the same time, the collapse of the first and second collapse chambers will cause the threshold beam to deform and invade the cabin space of the vehicle. If the collision causes the threshold beam to invade the cabin space too much, it may cause difficulty for the occupants to escape. Therefore, in this solution, the thickness of the first side wall of the first collapse chamber near the battery installation portion is set to be greater than the thickness of the second side wall of the second collapse chamber near the battery installation portion, so that the first beam body has stronger rigidity than the second beam body. The first beam body can transmit the collision force to the battery installation portion and the battery unit, and disperse the collision force to the energy absorption structure in the battery unit, thereby reducing the deformation of the first beam body, and also reducing the intrusion amount of the threshold beam into the vehicle cabin space during the collision, thereby reducing the damage caused to the occupants and increasing the probability of escape of the occupants. On the other hand, the second beam body is close to the ground and cannot transmit the collision force to the battery unit. Therefore, the second side wall of the second collapse chamber is set to be thinner, which can reduce the weight of the threshold beam and is conducive to the lightweight of the vehicle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型车辆的部分结构的剖视图;FIG1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of a vehicle of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型门槛梁一实施例的剖视图一;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a threshold beam of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型门槛梁一实施例的剖视图二。FIG3 is a second cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a threshold beam of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
本实用新型提出一种门槛梁。The utility model provides a threshold beam.
参照图1,图1为本实用新型车辆的部分结构的剖视图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a vehicle of the present invention.
在本实用新型实施例中,该门槛梁应用于车辆,包括:In an embodiment of the utility model, the sill beam is applied to a vehicle, comprising:
电池安装部401,用于安装车辆的电池单元1000;A battery mounting portion 401 for mounting a battery unit 1000 of a vehicle;
第一梁体100,设有第一溃缩腔110,第一溃缩腔110具有靠近电池安装部401且沿竖向延伸的第一侧壁101,电池安装部401设于第一梁体100的一侧;以及The first beam body 100 is provided with a first collapse cavity 110, the first collapse cavity 110 has a first side wall 101 close to the battery mounting portion 401 and extending in the vertical direction, and the battery mounting portion 401 is provided at one side of the first beam body 100; and
第二梁体200,设置在第一梁体100的地侧,第二梁体200设有第二溃缩腔210,第二溃缩腔210具有靠近电池安装部401且沿竖向延伸的第二侧壁201,第一侧壁101的厚度大于第二侧壁201的厚度。The second beam body 200 is arranged on the ground side of the first beam body 100. The second beam body 200 is provided with a second collapse cavity 210. The second collapse cavity 210 has a second side wall 201 close to the battery mounting portion 401 and extending vertically. The thickness of the first side wall 101 is greater than the thickness of the second side wall 201.
本实用新型实施例的一个技术方案中的门槛梁包括第一梁体100、第二梁体200和电池安装部401,电池安装部401设置在第一梁体100的一侧,车辆的电池单元1000固定在电池安装部401上,在第一梁体100上设有第一溃缩腔110,第二梁体200设置在第一梁体100朝向地面的一侧,在第二梁体200上设有第二溃缩腔210,当车辆受到沿自身宽度方向的碰撞时,第一溃缩腔110和第二溃缩腔210均能够进行溃缩,从而吸收碰撞产生的能量,降低碰撞对车内人员造成的伤害。同时,第一溃缩腔110和第二溃缩腔210的溃缩会使得门槛梁变形而侵入车辆的座舱空间,若碰撞导致门槛梁侵入座舱空间过多,可能会导致车内人员逃离困难,因此本方案中设置第一溃缩腔110靠近电池安装部401的第一侧壁101的厚度大于第二溃缩腔210靠近电池安装部401的第二侧壁201的厚度,使得第一梁体100与第二梁体200相比具有更强的刚度,第一梁体100可以将碰撞力传递给电池安装部401和电池单元1000,将碰撞力分散至电池单元1000中的吸能结构,从而减少第一梁体100的变形量,也就减少了碰撞时门槛梁侵入车辆座舱空间的侵入量,从而降低对车内人员造成的伤害并提高车内人员的逃生概率。另一方面,第二梁体200靠近地面并且不能够将碰撞力传递至电池单元1000,因此将第二溃缩腔210的第二侧壁201设置的壁厚较薄,可以减轻门槛梁的重量,有利于车辆的轻量化。A threshold beam in a technical solution of an embodiment of the utility model includes a first beam body 100, a second beam body 200 and a battery mounting portion 401, the battery mounting portion 401 is arranged on one side of the first beam body 100, the battery unit 1000 of the vehicle is fixed on the battery mounting portion 401, a first collapse chamber 110 is provided on the first beam body 100, the second beam body 200 is arranged on the side of the first beam body 100 facing the ground, and a second collapse chamber 210 is provided on the second beam body 200. When the vehicle is hit along its width direction, the first collapse chamber 110 and the second collapse chamber 210 can both collapse, thereby absorbing the energy generated by the collision and reducing the damage caused by the collision to the occupants of the vehicle. At the same time, the collapse of the first collapse chamber 110 and the second collapse chamber 210 will cause the door sill beam to deform and invade the vehicle's cabin space. If the collision causes the door sill beam to invade the cabin space too much, it may make it difficult for the occupants to escape. Therefore, in this solution, the thickness of the first side wall 101 of the first collapse chamber 110 close to the battery mounting portion 401 is set to be greater than the thickness of the second side wall 201 of the second collapse chamber 210 close to the battery mounting portion 401, so that the first beam body 100 has stronger rigidity than the second beam body 200. The first beam body 100 can transmit the collision force to the battery mounting portion 401 and the battery unit 1000, and disperse the collision force to the energy absorption structure in the battery unit 1000, thereby reducing the deformation of the first beam body 100, and thus reducing the intrusion of the door sill beam into the vehicle cabin space during the collision, thereby reducing the damage to the occupants and increasing the probability of escape of the occupants. On the other hand, the second beam body 200 is close to the ground and cannot transmit the collision force to the battery unit 1000. Therefore, the second side wall 201 of the second collapse chamber 210 is set to have a thinner wall thickness, which can reduce the weight of the sill beam and contribute to the lightweight of the vehicle.
可选地,第二侧壁201和第一侧壁101沿竖向邻接设置。Optionally, the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 101 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.
请参照图1,本实施例中,第二侧壁201和第一侧壁101沿竖向邻接设置,具体到本实施例中,整个门槛梁通过铝挤塑的方式一体成型,第二侧壁201朝向电池单元1000的一侧和第一侧壁101朝向电池单元1000的一侧平齐,通过改变第一溃缩腔110和第二溃缩腔210的体积大小即可实现第二侧壁201和第一侧壁101的厚度差异,制作难度低。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 101 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. Specifically in this embodiment, the entire threshold beam is integrally formed by aluminum extrusion. The side of the second side wall 201 facing the battery cell 1000 is flush with the side of the first side wall 101 facing the battery cell 1000. The thickness difference between the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 101 can be achieved by changing the volume size of the first collapse cavity 110 and the second collapse cavity 210, and the manufacturing difficulty is low.
可选地,门槛梁还包括:Optionally, the threshold beam further comprises:
第一竖筋510,设置在第一溃缩腔110的内部且将第一溃缩腔110分隔为第一子腔111和第二子腔112,第一子腔111位于第二子腔112背离电池安装部401的一侧;以及A first vertical rib 510 is disposed inside the first collapse cavity 110 and divides the first collapse cavity 110 into a first sub-cavity 111 and a second sub-cavity 112, wherein the first sub-cavity 111 is located on a side of the second sub-cavity 112 away from the battery mounting portion 401; and
第二竖筋520,设置在第二溃缩腔210的内部且将第二溃缩腔210分隔为第三子腔211和第四子腔212,第三子腔211位于第四子腔212背离电池安装部401的一侧。The second vertical rib 520 is disposed inside the second collapse cavity 210 and divides the second collapse cavity 210 into a third sub-cavity 211 and a fourth sub-cavity 212 . The third sub-cavity 211 is located on a side of the fourth sub-cavity 212 away from the battery mounting portion 401 .
请参照图2,本实施例中,门槛梁还包括第一竖筋510和第二竖筋520,第一竖筋510设置在第一溃缩腔110的内部,将第一溃缩腔110分隔为了第一子腔111和第二子腔112,设置第一竖筋510提高了第一溃缩腔110的结构强度,使得第一溃缩腔110在溃缩时可以吸收更多的能量,进一步降低碰撞导致的人员伤害;并且第一竖筋510提高了第一梁体100的刚度,使得第一梁体100可以将更多的碰撞力传递至车辆的电池单元1000,进一步减少门槛梁的变形量。第二竖筋520设置在第二溃缩腔210的内部,将第二溃缩腔210分隔为了第三子腔211和第四子腔212,设置第二竖筋520提高了第二溃缩腔210的结构强度,使得第二溃缩腔210在溃缩时可以吸收更多的能量,进一步降低碰撞导致的人员伤害。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the threshold beam further includes a first vertical rib 510 and a second vertical rib 520. The first vertical rib 510 is arranged inside the first collapse cavity 110, and the first collapse cavity 110 is divided into a first sub-cavity 111 and a second sub-cavity 112. The first vertical rib 510 is arranged to improve the structural strength of the first collapse cavity 110, so that the first collapse cavity 110 can absorb more energy when collapsing, further reducing the personal injury caused by the collision; and the first vertical rib 510 improves the rigidity of the first beam body 100, so that the first beam body 100 can transfer more collision force to the battery unit 1000 of the vehicle, further reducing the deformation of the threshold beam. The second vertical rib 520 is arranged inside the second collapse cavity 210, and the second collapse cavity 210 is divided into a third sub-cavity 211 and a fourth sub-cavity 212. The second vertical rib 520 is arranged to improve the structural strength of the second collapse cavity 210, so that the second collapse cavity 210 can absorb more energy when collapsing, further reducing the personal injury caused by the collision.
可选地,第二竖筋520的厚度小于第一竖筋510的厚度。Optionally, the thickness of the second vertical rib 520 is smaller than the thickness of the first vertical rib 510 .
请参照图2,本实施例中,第二竖筋520的厚度小于第一竖筋510的厚度,由于第一梁体100需要将碰撞力传递至电池单元1000,因此第一竖筋510设置的更厚,可以提高第一梁体100的刚度,保证第一梁体100将足够的碰撞力传递至电池单元1000而减少门槛梁的变形,而第二竖筋520设置的更薄,可以降低门槛梁的重量。Please refer to Figure 2. In this embodiment, the thickness of the second vertical rib 520 is less than the thickness of the first vertical rib 510. Since the first beam body 100 needs to transfer the collision force to the battery cell 1000, the first vertical rib 510 is set thicker, which can improve the rigidity of the first beam body 100 and ensure that the first beam body 100 transfers sufficient collision force to the battery cell 1000 to reduce the deformation of the threshold beam. The second vertical rib 520 is set thinner to reduce the weight of the threshold beam.
可选地,第一子腔111的体积大于第二子腔112的体积;和/或,Optionally, the volume of the first sub-cavity 111 is greater than the volume of the second sub-cavity 112; and/or,
第三子腔211的体积大于第四子腔212的体积;和/或,The volume of the third sub-cavity 211 is greater than the volume of the fourth sub-cavity 212; and/or,
门槛梁还包括横筋530,第一子腔111的内部设有横筋530,和/或第二子腔112的内部设有横筋530,和/或第三子腔211的内部设有横筋530;和/或,The threshold beam further includes a transverse rib 530 , wherein the first sub-cavity 111 is provided with the transverse rib 530 , and/or the second sub-cavity 112 is provided with the transverse rib 530 , and/or the third sub-cavity 211 is provided with the transverse rib 530 ; and/or,
第三子腔211具有靠近电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第三侧壁202,第三侧壁202设置在第二侧壁201背离电池安装部401的一侧以在第三侧壁202和第二侧壁201之间形成第一避让空间910。The third sub-cavity 211 has a third side wall 202 close to the battery mounting portion 401 and extending vertically. The third side wall 202 is arranged on a side of the second side wall 201 away from the battery mounting portion 401 to form a first avoidance space 910 between the third side wall 202 and the second side wall 201 .
请参照图1,本实施例中,由于第一子腔111靠近车辆的外侧,第二子腔112靠近车辆内侧的电池单元1000,因此第一子腔111的体积大于第二子腔112的体积,第一子腔111为侧面碰撞提供了更大的溃缩吸能空间,降低碰撞的危害,第二子腔112处的结构强度更好,可以更好地保证门槛梁自身的强度。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, since the first sub-cavity 111 is close to the outside of the vehicle and the second sub-cavity 112 is close to the battery unit 1000 on the inside of the vehicle, the volume of the first sub-cavity 111 is greater than the volume of the second sub-cavity 112. The first sub-cavity 111 provides a larger crush energy absorption space for side collisions, reducing the harm of collisions. The structural strength of the second sub-cavity 112 is better, which can better ensure the strength of the sill beam itself.
请参照图1,本实施例中,由于第三子腔211靠近车辆的外侧,第四子腔212靠近车辆内侧的电池单元1000,因此第三子腔211的体积大于第四子腔212的体积,第三子腔211为侧面碰撞提供了更大的溃缩吸能空间,降低碰撞的危害,第四子腔212处的结构强度更好,可以更好地保证门槛梁自身的强度。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, since the third sub-cavity 211 is close to the outside of the vehicle and the fourth sub-cavity 212 is close to the battery unit 1000 on the inside of the vehicle, the volume of the third sub-cavity 211 is greater than that of the fourth sub-cavity 212. The third sub-cavity 211 provides a larger crush energy absorption space for side collisions, reducing the hazards of collisions. The structural strength of the fourth sub-cavity 212 is better, which can better ensure the strength of the sill beam itself.
请参照图2,本实施例中,门槛梁还包括横筋530,可以在第一子腔111的内部设置横筋530,加强第一子腔111处的门槛梁的结构强度,减少门槛梁的变形量;也可以在第二子腔112的内部设置横筋530,加强第二子腔112处的门槛梁的结构强度,减少门槛梁的变形量;也可以在第三子腔211的内部设置横筋530,加强第三子腔211处的门槛梁的结构强度,减少门槛梁的变形量。Please refer to Figure 2. In this embodiment, the threshold beam also includes a transverse rib 530. The transverse rib 530 can be arranged inside the first sub-cavity 111 to strengthen the structural strength of the threshold beam at the first sub-cavity 111 and reduce the deformation of the threshold beam; the transverse rib 530 can also be arranged inside the second sub-cavity 112 to strengthen the structural strength of the threshold beam at the second sub-cavity 112 and reduce the deformation of the threshold beam; the transverse rib 530 can also be arranged inside the third sub-cavity 211 to strengthen the structural strength of the threshold beam at the third sub-cavity 211 and reduce the deformation of the threshold beam.
请参照图3,本实施例中,第三子腔211具有靠近电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第三侧壁202,由于第三侧壁202设置在第二侧壁201背离电池安装部401的一侧,使得第三侧壁202和第二侧壁201错开而在第三侧壁202和第二侧壁201之间形成了第一避让空间910,第一避让空间910位于车辆的内侧,可以在第一避让空间910处设置车辆的管路、线路等,一方面方便管路和线路的安装和维修,另一方面使得车辆的整体结构更加紧凑。Please refer to Figure 3. In this embodiment, the third sub-cavity 211 has a third side wall 202 close to the battery mounting portion 401 and extending vertically. Since the third side wall 202 is arranged on the side of the second side wall 201 away from the battery mounting portion 401, the third side wall 202 and the second side wall 201 are staggered to form a first avoidance space 910 between the third side wall 202 and the second side wall 201. The first avoidance space 910 is located on the inner side of the vehicle. Pipelines, lines, etc. of the vehicle can be arranged in the first avoidance space 910. On the one hand, it is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the pipelines and lines. On the other hand, it makes the overall structure of the vehicle more compact.
可选地,门槛梁还包括:Optionally, the threshold beam further comprises:
第三梁体300,设有第三溃缩腔310,第三梁体300设置在第一梁体100背离第二梁体200的一侧;以及A third beam body 300 is provided with a third collapse cavity 310 , and the third beam body 300 is arranged on a side of the first beam body 100 away from the second beam body 200 ; and
第四梁体400,设有第四溃缩腔410,与第三梁体300连接且设置在第三梁体300靠近电池单元1000的一侧,电池安装部401设于第四梁体400。The fourth beam body 400 is provided with a fourth collapse chamber 410 , which is connected to the third beam body 300 and is disposed on a side of the third beam body 300 close to the battery unit 1000 . The battery mounting portion 401 is disposed on the fourth beam body 400 .
请参照图1,本实施例中,门槛梁还包括第三梁体300和第四梁体400,第三梁体300设有第三溃缩腔310,第四梁体400设有第四溃缩腔410,门槛梁通过第四梁体400连接车辆的座椅横梁,第三溃缩腔310和第四溃缩腔410为侧面碰撞提供了更大的溃缩吸能空间,提高门槛梁的溃缩吸能效果。电池安装部401设置在第四梁体400上,使得门槛梁的结构更加紧凑,减轻门槛梁的重量。Please refer to FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the threshold beam further includes a third beam body 300 and a fourth beam body 400. The third beam body 300 is provided with a third collapse cavity 310. The fourth beam body 400 is provided with a fourth collapse cavity 410. The threshold beam is connected to the seat cross beam of the vehicle through the fourth beam body 400. The third collapse cavity 310 and the fourth collapse cavity 410 provide a larger collapse energy absorption space for side collision, thereby improving the collapse energy absorption effect of the threshold beam. The battery mounting portion 401 is provided on the fourth beam body 400, so that the structure of the threshold beam is more compact and the weight of the threshold beam is reduced.
可选地,门槛梁还包括第一内嵌体610,第一内嵌体610设有第五溃缩腔,固定在第三溃缩腔310的内部;和/或,Optionally, the threshold beam further includes a first inlay 610, the first inlay 610 is provided with a fifth collapse cavity, and is fixed inside the third collapse cavity 310; and/or,
门槛梁还包括第二内嵌体620,第二内嵌体620设有第六溃缩腔,固定在第四溃缩腔410的内部;和/或,The threshold beam further includes a second inlay 620, which is provided with a sixth collapse cavity and is fixed inside the fourth collapse cavity 410; and/or,
第三溃缩腔310具有远离电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第四侧壁301,第一溃缩腔110具有远离电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第五侧壁102,第四侧壁301设置在第五侧壁102朝向电池安装部401的一侧以在第五侧壁102和第四侧壁301之间形成第二避让空间920,门槛梁通过第二避让空间920避让用户的腿部。The third collapse chamber 310 has a fourth side wall 301 which is away from the battery mounting portion 401 and extends vertically, the first collapse chamber 110 has a fifth side wall 102 which is away from the battery mounting portion 401 and extends vertically, the fourth side wall 301 is arranged on the side of the fifth side wall 102 facing the battery mounting portion 401 to form a second avoidance space 920 between the fifth side wall 102 and the fourth side wall 301, and the threshold beam avoids the user's legs through the second avoidance space 920.
请参照图2,本实施例中,在第三溃缩腔310的内部可以设置第一内嵌体610,通过在第三溃缩腔310的内部设置第一内嵌体610,可以提高第三梁体300的结构强度,使得第三梁体300将碰撞力传递至第四梁体400,再通过第四梁体400分散至车辆的座椅横梁,从而减少门槛梁的变形量,减少门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量。第一内嵌体610设有第五溃缩腔,使得第一内嵌体610也能够溃缩吸能,保证门槛梁的溃缩吸能效果,同时降低了第一内嵌体610的重量,进而降低门槛梁的重量。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, a first inlay 610 can be arranged inside the third collapse cavity 310. By arranging the first inlay 610 inside the third collapse cavity 310, the structural strength of the third beam 300 can be improved, so that the third beam 300 transmits the collision force to the fourth beam 400, and then disperses it to the seat crossbeam of the vehicle through the fourth beam 400, thereby reducing the deformation of the threshold beam and the intrusion of the threshold beam into the cabin space. The first inlay 610 is provided with a fifth collapse cavity, so that the first inlay 610 can also collapse and absorb energy, ensuring the collapse and energy absorption effect of the threshold beam, while reducing the weight of the first inlay 610, thereby reducing the weight of the threshold beam.
请参照图2,本实施例中,在第四溃缩腔410的内部可以设置第二内嵌体620,通过在第四溃缩腔410的内部设置第二内嵌体620,可以提高第四梁体400的结构强度,使得第四梁体400将碰撞力传递至车辆的座椅横梁,从而减少门槛梁的变形量,减少门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量。第二内嵌体620设有第六溃缩腔,使得第二内嵌体620也能够溃缩吸能,保证门槛梁的溃缩吸能效果,同时降低了第二内嵌体620的重量,进而降低门槛梁的重量。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, a second inlay 620 can be arranged inside the fourth collapse cavity 410. By arranging the second inlay 620 inside the fourth collapse cavity 410, the structural strength of the fourth beam 400 can be improved, so that the fourth beam 400 transmits the collision force to the seat crossbeam of the vehicle, thereby reducing the deformation of the threshold beam and the intrusion of the threshold beam into the cabin space. The second inlay 620 is provided with a sixth collapse cavity, so that the second inlay 620 can also collapse and absorb energy, ensuring the collapse and energy absorption effect of the threshold beam, while reducing the weight of the second inlay 620, thereby reducing the weight of the threshold beam.
请参照图3,本实施例中,当用户从座舱空间内部离开,进入外部环境时,用户通常是腿部先伸出座舱空间,用户的小腿很容易和门槛梁发生磕碰。第三溃缩腔310具有远离电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第四侧壁301,第一溃缩腔110具有远离电池安装部401且竖向延伸的第五侧壁102,由于第四侧壁301设置在第五侧壁102朝向电池安装部401的一侧,使得第四侧壁301和第五侧壁102错开而第四侧壁301和第五侧壁102之间形成了第二避让空间920,通过设置第二避让空间920使得门槛梁具有朝向车辆内部的凹陷,从而降低门槛梁磕碰用户腿部的可能性,提高车辆使用时的舒适度。Please refer to FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, when the user leaves the cabin space and enters the external environment, the user usually extends his legs out of the cabin space first, and the user's calves are likely to collide with the door sill beam. The third collapse chamber 310 has a fourth side wall 301 that is away from the battery installation portion 401 and extends vertically, and the first collapse chamber 110 has a fifth side wall 102 that is away from the battery installation portion 401 and extends vertically. Since the fourth side wall 301 is arranged on the side of the fifth side wall 102 facing the battery installation portion 401, the fourth side wall 301 and the fifth side wall 102 are staggered, and a second avoidance space 920 is formed between the fourth side wall 301 and the fifth side wall 102. By setting the second avoidance space 920, the door sill beam has a depression toward the interior of the vehicle, thereby reducing the possibility of the door sill beam hitting the user's legs and improving the comfort of the vehicle when in use.
可选地,门槛梁还包括止口结构700,止口结构700设于第三梁体300背离第一梁体100的一侧,止口结构700的一端连接第三梁体300和/或第四梁体400,止口结构700的另一端朝背离第一梁体100的方向延伸;和/或,Optionally, the threshold beam further includes a stop structure 700, which is disposed on a side of the third beam body 300 away from the first beam body 100, one end of the stop structure 700 is connected to the third beam body 300 and/or the fourth beam body 400, and the other end of the stop structure 700 extends in a direction away from the first beam body 100; and/or,
第一梁体100和第三梁体300设置在第四梁体400的同侧,且第四梁体400连接第一梁体100和第三梁体300。The first beam body 100 and the third beam body 300 are disposed on the same side of the fourth beam body 400 , and the fourth beam body 400 connects the first beam body 100 and the third beam body 300 .
请参照图1,本实施例中,门槛梁还包括止口结构700,止口结构700的一端可以与第三梁体300连接,也可以与第四梁体400连接,具体到本实施例中,止口结构700设置第三梁体300和第四梁体400的连接处。止口结构700直接由门槛梁形成,可以降低门槛内板的钣金件和连接件,降低车辆的重量,也能够减少门槛处的密封胶,降低材料成本。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the threshold beam further includes a stopper structure 700, one end of which can be connected to the third beam body 300 or the fourth beam body 400. Specifically, in this embodiment, the stopper structure 700 is provided at the connection between the third beam body 300 and the fourth beam body 400. The stopper structure 700 is directly formed by the threshold beam, which can reduce the sheet metal parts and connectors of the threshold inner panel, reduce the weight of the vehicle, and can also reduce the sealant at the threshold, thereby reducing the material cost.
请参照图1,本实施例中,第一梁体100和第三梁体300设置在第四梁体400的同侧,第四梁体400连接第一梁体100和第三梁体300,使得第一梁体100也可以将部分碰撞力传递至第四梁体400,再通过第四梁体400分散至车辆的座椅横梁,进一步降低门槛梁的变形量,减少门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the first beam body 100 and the third beam body 300 are arranged on the same side of the fourth beam body 400. The fourth beam body 400 connects the first beam body 100 and the third beam body 300, so that the first beam body 100 can also transmit part of the collision force to the fourth beam body 400, and then disperse it to the seat crossbeam of the vehicle through the fourth beam body 400, thereby further reducing the deformation of the threshold beam and reducing the intrusion of the threshold beam into the cabin space.
可选地,门槛梁还包括密封结构800,密封结构800的一端固定于电池安装部401,密封结构800的另一端朝远离第一梁体100的方向延伸,密封结构800用于与电池单元1000密封连接。Optionally, the threshold beam further includes a sealing structure 800 , one end of which is fixed to the battery mounting portion 401 , and the other end of the sealing structure 800 extends in a direction away from the first beam body 100 . The sealing structure 800 is used for sealing connection with the battery unit 1000 .
请参照图1,本实施例中,门槛梁还包括密封结构800,通过密封结构800和电池单元1000密封连接,使电池单元1000的外壳可以直接形成座舱底板,降低车辆的重量,降低车辆的制作成本。密封结构800的一端固定在电池安装部401,密封结构800的另一端朝远离第一梁体100的方向延伸,更方便对密封结构800和电池单元1000之间进行密封,密封可以采取增加垫片或密封胶等多种方式实现。具体到本实施例中,密封结构800靠近电池安装部401的一端厚度较厚,密封结构800的厚度自远离电池安装部401的一端至靠近电池安装部401的一端呈增大趋势,使得密封结构800具有更好的强度,在车辆行驶的过程中,不易因车辆的振动导致密封结构800和电池单元1000之间出现密封失效的问题。Please refer to FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the threshold beam further includes a sealing structure 800. The sealing structure 800 and the battery unit 1000 are sealed and connected, so that the shell of the battery unit 1000 can directly form the cabin floor, thereby reducing the weight of the vehicle and reducing the manufacturing cost of the vehicle. One end of the sealing structure 800 is fixed to the battery mounting portion 401, and the other end of the sealing structure 800 extends in a direction away from the first beam body 100, so that it is more convenient to seal the sealing structure 800 and the battery unit 1000. The sealing can be achieved by adding a gasket or a sealant. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the end of the sealing structure 800 close to the battery mounting portion 401 is thicker, and the thickness of the sealing structure 800 increases from the end away from the battery mounting portion 401 to the end close to the battery mounting portion 401, so that the sealing structure 800 has better strength. In the process of driving the vehicle, it is not easy to cause the sealing failure between the sealing structure 800 and the battery unit 1000 due to the vibration of the vehicle.
本实用新型还提出一种车辆,该车辆包括上述的门槛梁,该门槛梁的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本车辆采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,在车辆的两侧均可以设置上述的门槛梁,通过采用该门槛梁,使得车辆的侧面在受到碰撞时,可以降低碰撞对车内人员造成的伤害,减少门槛梁对座舱空间的侵入量,从而提高车辆的安全性;也可以降低车辆的重量,降低车辆的制造成本,提高车辆的续航里程。The utility model also proposes a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned threshold beam. The specific structure of the threshold beam refers to the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the vehicle adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. Among them, the above-mentioned threshold beam can be set on both sides of the vehicle. By adopting the threshold beam, when the side of the vehicle is hit, the damage caused by the collision to the occupants of the vehicle can be reduced, and the intrusion of the threshold beam into the cabin space can be reduced, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle; it can also reduce the weight of the vehicle, reduce the manufacturing cost of the vehicle, and improve the cruising range of the vehicle.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的可选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的发明构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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