CN221246072U - Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment - Google Patents

Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221246072U
CN221246072U CN202322874687.9U CN202322874687U CN221246072U CN 221246072 U CN221246072 U CN 221246072U CN 202322874687 U CN202322874687 U CN 202322874687U CN 221246072 U CN221246072 U CN 221246072U
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting trolley
sorting
filter screen
collecting
box
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CN202322874687.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱富成
吴东方
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Anxin County Honglong Down Products Manufacturing Co ltd
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Anxin County Honglong Down Products Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of down feather preparation and discloses a down feather sorting and filtering device, which comprises a box body, wherein a sorting fan is arranged at one side of the box body, a collecting trolley, a collecting box, a filter screen, a cleaning brush and the like are arranged in the box body, meanwhile, the cleaning brush is arranged at one side of the filter screen, raw materials are blown by the sorting fan, and the raw materials are separated by utilizing the characteristics of different weights and volumes of down feather and other materials in cooperation with the filter screen; the two collecting trolleys conveniently take down feather collected by the equipment and unqualified raw materials such as sand dust out, so that the down feather is filtered and sorted, meanwhile, the cleaning brushes are driven by the driving mechanism to work, the filter screen is cleaned, wing peduncles or down feather are prevented from being blocked on the filter screen, meshes are blocked, and sorting efficiency is reduced.

Description

Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of down feather preparation, in particular to a down feather sorting and filtering device.
Background
The down is a pure natural material with light weight and good heat preservation effect, the preparation of the down finished product is pre-separation firstly, wherein the pre-separation is to separate impurities in raw materials from the wool by using separation equipment, and the wing stems possibly contained in the raw materials and the gray sand are large in volume and weight, so that the pre-separation is carried out by using a wind blowing or stirring mode.
In the chinese patent of utility model with publication number CN216174263U, a multi-stage duck feather sorting machine is disclosed, which blows air up the duck feather in the outer shell through the rectangular air outlet pipe, then filters the bigger duck feather through the filter plate, the lighter duck feather is sucked out from the first feather outlet pipe under the renting of the air supply cabinet and the external feather washing machine, the heavier duck feather stays between the filter plate and the ventilation plate, and the wool sucking machine at the two ends of the feather outlet pipe needs to be opened subsequently to absorb the bigger and heavier duck feather.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: because all duck hair all is located between filter and the ventilative board under initial condition, when the outlet duct blows off gas this moment, probably has great duck hair to be blown up, pastes on the filter, can't pass the filter again, just probably under the effect of the gas that the outlet duct of below blown up, the card is at the lower surface of filter, blocks up the filter even, causes the filter effect to reduce, reduces the letter sorting effect, causes the letter sorting not thoroughly, and the device does not have the clean-up equipment to the filter.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a filter device for down feather sorting, which aims to solve the technical problem that the down feather is not thoroughly sorted in the down feather sorting process.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment, includes the box, the box top is provided with the feed inlet, one side of box is provided with the letter sorting fan, be provided with the collection dolly of slidable business turn over in the box, be provided with on the collection dolly:
The collecting box is arranged on the collecting trolley;
The filter screen is arranged on the collecting trolley and is positioned at one side of the collecting box;
The cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the filter screen;
The driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate up and down so as to clean the filter screen.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through throwing into raw and other materials in the feed inlet, utilize the letter sorting fan to blow raw and other materials, wherein the great grey sand of weight can fall at first, is collected at first, and the wing stalk of great volume is caught by the filter screen, is cleared up by the cleaning brush afterwards, and small, light eiderdown is blown by wind-force and falls in the appointed collection dolly, and two slidable business turn over's collection dollies, conveniently take out raw materials such as eiderdown and unqualified grey sand that the equipment was collected to accomplish the filtration letter sorting of eiderdown.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a rotating shaft is arranged at the feeding hole, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, and a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive pivot and bull stick through the motor and rotate in feed inlet department, can break up raw and other materials, avoid raw and other materials caking, can make the eiderdown more separate out fast.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the collecting trolley comprises a first collecting trolley and a second collecting trolley, wherein the collecting trolley is the first collecting trolley close to the sorting fan and the collecting trolley is the second collecting trolley far from the sorting fan.
Through the technical scheme, the first collecting trolley and the second collecting trolley are respectively used for collecting unqualified raw materials and qualified down materials.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the side edges of the first collecting trolley and the second collecting trolley are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks, meanwhile, first sliding grooves are formed in corresponding positions of the box body, the first sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the first sliding grooves, limiting plates are arranged on the first collecting trolley and the second collecting trolley, and pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the first collecting trolley and the second collecting trolley.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulley can conveniently collect the dolly and remove, and the cooperation of first slider and first spout provides spacing and guide effect for the removal of collecting the dolly, and the limiting plate can provide spacingly to the collection box on the collection dolly.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the sides of the first collecting trolley and the second collecting trolley are provided with filter screens, wherein the mesh openings of the filter screens located at the sides of the first collecting trolley are larger than the mesh openings of the filter screens located at the sides of the second collecting trolley.
Through the technical scheme, the meshes of the filter screen positioned at the side edge of the first collecting trolley are larger, so that the down feather can pass through and intercept larger wing stems, and the meshes of the filter screen positioned at the side edge of the second collecting trolley are smaller to intercept the down feather, so that the down feather is collected in the second collecting trolley.
As a further improvement of the above, the driving mechanism includes:
The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting trolley;
The rotating disc is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, and one side of the rotating disc is connected with a motor;
the fixed pin is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc;
The swing gear is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, one end of the swing gear is an incomplete gear, the other end of the swing gear is connected with a connecting rod, a slotted hole is formed in the connecting rod, and the swing gear is sleeved outside the fixing pin through the slotted hole.
The upper end and the cleaning brush fixed connection of pinion rack, the side of pinion rack is equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel, and with swing gear meshing, pinion rack one side is connected with the second slider, the second spout has been seted up to corresponding position on the mounting panel, second slider slidable mounting is in the second spout.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving the rolling disc through the motor and rotating, the fixed pin can drive the reciprocal swing of swing gear to promote toothed plate and the reciprocal reciprocating of cleaning brush, brush down the raw materials on the filter screen, brush in the collection tank, also can avoid raw and other materials to pave behind the filter screen, influence follow-up separation work.
As a further improvement of the scheme, an air outlet is formed in the other side of the box body, which is positioned on the sorting fan.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the air outlet cooperation letter sorting fan guarantees that the air flow in the box provides probably for wind-force letter sorting.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the raw materials are scattered through the rotating rod, agglomeration is avoided, sorting is convenient, and then the down is separated by utilizing the characteristics of different weights and volumes of the down and other materials through matching of the sorting fan and the filter screen, so that the sorting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the filter screen is cleaned by driving the cleaning brush through the driving mechanism, the wing peduncles or the down are prevented from being blocked on the filter screen, meshes are blocked, and the sorting efficiency is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the push-out state of the collecting trolley of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a box structure in semi-section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second collection trolley and the driving mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection position of the driving mechanism and the cleaning brush.
Main symbol description: 1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a rotating rod; 5. sorting fans; 6. collecting a trolley; 61. a first collection cart; 62. a second collection trolley; 7. a collection box; 8. a filter screen; 9. cleaning brushes; 10. a driving mechanism; 101. a mounting plate; 102. a rotating disc; 103. a fixing pin; 104. a swing gear; 105. a slotted hole; 106. a toothed plate; 107. a second slider; 108. a second chute; 11. a first slider; 12. a first chute; 13. a limiting plate; 14. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the apparatus for sorting and filtering down in this embodiment includes a box 1, a feed inlet 2 is formed at the top of the box 1, a sorting fan 5 is installed on one side of the box 1, and an air outlet 14 is formed on the other side of the box 1 for smooth passage of wind power in the box 1, and a mesh plate (labeled in the figure) can be disposed at the air outlet 14 to avoid down from being blown out;
Two collecting trolleys 6 which can slide into and out of the box body 1 are arranged on one side of the box body 1, wherein the collecting trolley 6 which is close to the sorting fan 5 is a first collecting trolley 61 and is used for collecting unqualified raw materials such as wing stems, sand dust and the like which are large in volume and heavy in weight, and the collecting trolley 62 which is far away from the sorting fan 5 is a second collecting trolley and is used for collecting qualified down.
The filter screen 8 is arranged on the side surfaces of the first collecting trolley 61 and the second collecting trolley 62, meshes of the filter screen 8 positioned on the side edge of the first collecting trolley 61 are larger, down feather can pass through the filter screen to intercept larger wing stems, meshes of the filter screen 8 positioned on the side edge of the second collecting trolley 62 are smaller, and down feather can be intercepted.
When the raw materials are put into the material inlet 2, down feather, wing stems and ash sand in the raw materials are mixed together, at the moment, the sorting fan 5 is started, wind blows to the raw materials, down feather in the raw materials is relatively small and light, so that the down feather is driven by wind to blow furthest, the down feather can directly pass through the filter screen 8 at the side edge of the first collecting trolley 61 and fall into the second collecting trolley 62, and other unqualified raw materials can fall closer in distance and directly fall into the first collecting trolley 61 or are blocked by the filter screen 8 at the side edge of the first collecting trolley 61, so that the down feather is separated.
Please combine fig. 3, in order to avoid the agglomeration of materials, the poor problem of wind-force separation effect, rotate at feed inlet 2 department and install pivot 3, the upper end of pivot 3 is connected with motor (not annotate in the figure), is located fixedly connected with bull stick 4 on the pivot 3 of box 1, and when raw and other materials fell down through feed inlet 2, the motor drove pivot 3 and bull stick 4 rotation, breaks up raw and other materials, avoids its agglomeration.
In order that the first collecting trolley 61 and the second collecting trolley 62 can slide smoothly, pulleys (not labeled in the figure) are arranged at the bottoms of the first collecting trolley 61 and the second collecting trolley 62, meanwhile, a first sliding block 11 is fixedly connected to the side edges of the first collecting trolley 61 and the second collecting trolley 62, meanwhile, a first sliding groove 12 is formed in the corresponding position of the box body 1, the first sliding block 11 is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 12, and limiting and guiding functions are provided for movement of the collecting trolley 6 through cooperation of the first sliding block 11 and the first sliding groove 12.
One side of the collecting trolley 6 is provided with a limiting plate 13, and the collecting trolley 6 is integrally u-shaped after being matched with the limiting plate 13, namely, the collecting box 7 is placed on the collecting trolley 6, the collecting box 7 is blocked by the side wall of the collecting trolley 6 through being matched with the limiting plate 13, and the collecting box 7 is prevented from sliding down in the process of moving the trolley into and out of the box body 1.
Please combine fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the down process, a part of down or wing peduncles may be blocked on the filter screen 8, which may cause difficulty in air circulation, reduce sorting efficiency, and even block holes of the filter screen 8, so as to avoid the subsequent sorting process, a cleaning brush 9 and a driving mechanism 10 are disposed on one side of the filter screen 8, wherein the driving mechanism 10 is used for driving the cleaning brush 9 to move up and down, so that the down on the filter screen 8 is brushed down and falls into the corresponding collecting box 7, and the following steps are as follows:
The driving mechanism 10 comprises a mounting plate 101, a rotating disc 102, a fixed pin 103, a swing gear 104 and a toothed plate 106, wherein the mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting trolley 6 at first, the rotating disc 102 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 101, one side of the rotating disc 102 is connected with a motor (not labeled in the figure), the motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting trolley 6, and the fixed pin 103 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 102 at a point outside the circle center;
Meanwhile, on one side of the rotating disc 102, the swing gear 104 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 101, one end of the swing gear 104 is an incomplete gear, the other end of the swing gear 104 is connected with a connecting rod, a slotted hole 105 is formed in the connecting rod, the swing gear 104 is sleeved outside the fixing pin 103 through the slotted hole 105, a toothed plate 106 is arranged on one side of the swing gear 104, namely, the side surface of the toothed plate 106 is provided with gear teeth and is meshed with the swing gear 104, the upper end of the toothed plate 106 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 9, when the motor drives the rotating disc 102 to rotate, the fixing pin 103 is located outside the circle center, and meanwhile, the fixing pin 103 is located in the slotted hole 105 on the swing gear 104, so that the swing gear 104 can be driven to reciprocate around a connecting point of the swing gear 104, and the connecting rod is driven to reciprocate up and down, the toothed plate 106 swings the cleaning brush 9 to move up and down along the filter screen 8, the brush peduncles, the fins and down and the like clamped on the filter screen 8 fall into the corresponding collecting box 7.
In order to enable the toothed plate 106 to move up and down smoothly, a second sliding block 107 is connected to one side, close to the mounting plate 101, of the toothed plate 106, the second sliding block 107 is a dovetail-shaped sliding block, meanwhile, a second sliding groove 108 is formed in a corresponding position on the mounting plate 101, the second sliding block 107 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 108, namely, the second sliding block 107 and the second sliding groove 108 are matched, limiting and guiding effects are provided for the toothed plate 106, and the toothed plate 106 can move up and down conveniently.
The implementation process and principle of the embodiment of the application for the down feather sorting and filtering equipment are as follows: firstly, raw materials to be sorted are put into the rotary shaft through the feed inlet 2, meanwhile, the motor is started to drive the rotary shaft 3 and the rotary rod 4 to rotate, the raw materials are scattered, agglomeration and agglomeration of the raw materials are avoided, and separation efficiency is reduced.
Simultaneously, the sorting fan 5 is started, raw materials are blown off further through wind power, down with small volume and light weight directly passes through the first collecting trolley 61 and the filter screen 8 on the side edge of the first collecting trolley 61, falls into the collecting box 7 on the second collecting trolley 62 or is blocked by the filter screen 8 with smaller meshes on the side edge of the second collecting trolley 62, and the weight is heavier, and the wing stems with large volume fall into the collecting box 7 on the first collecting trolley 61 close to the sorting fan 5 or are blocked by the filter screen 8 on the side edge of the first collecting trolley 61.
The motor drives the rotating disc 102 in the driving mechanism 10 to rotate, because the fixing pin 103 is simultaneously in the oblong hole 105 on the swinging gear 104, when the fixing pin 103 rotates along with the rotating disc 102, the swinging gear 104 can be driven to reciprocate around the connecting point of the swinging gear 104 and the mounting plate 101, and the swinging gear 104 can drive the meshed toothed plate 106 to reciprocate up and down, so that the toothed plate 106 drives the cleaning brush 9 to reciprocate along the filter screen 8, the wing peduncles and the down feather clamped on the filter screen 8 are cleaned into the corresponding collecting box 7, the wing peduncles or the down feather are prevented from being clamped on the filter screen 8, meshes are blocked, and the wind power sorting efficiency is reduced.
After sorting is completed, the first collecting trolley 61 and the second collecting trolley 62 are pushed out, and the collecting box 7 is taken down, wherein the collecting box 7 on the first collecting trolley 61 is a disqualified product, and the collecting box 7 on the second collecting trolley 62 is a qualified down.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) top is provided with feed inlet (2), one side of box (1) is provided with letter sorting fan (5), be provided with collection dolly (6) of slidable business turn over in box (1), be provided with on collection dolly (6):
a collection box (7), wherein the collection box (7) is arranged on the collection trolley (6);
the filter screen (8) is arranged on the collecting trolley (6) and is positioned at one side of the collecting box (7);
A cleaning brush (9), wherein one side of the filter screen (8) is provided with the cleaning brush (9);
the driving mechanism (10), the driving mechanism (10) is used for driving the cleaning brush (9) to reciprocate up and down, and cleaning the filter screen (8).
2. The down sorting and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary shaft (3) is installed at the feeding hole (2), one end of the rotary shaft (3) is connected with a motor, and a rotary rod (4) is fixedly installed on the rotary shaft (3).
3. The down feather sorting and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting trolley (6) comprises a first collecting trolley (61) and a second collecting trolley (62), wherein the collecting trolley (61) close to the sorting fan (5) is the first collecting trolley and the collecting trolley (62) far from the sorting fan (5) is the second collecting trolley.
4. A sorting and filtering device for down feather according to claim 3, characterized in that the side edges of the first collecting trolley (61) and the second collecting trolley (62) are fixedly connected with a first sliding block (11), a first sliding groove (12) is formed in the corresponding position of the box body (1), the first sliding block (11) is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove (12), a limiting plate (13) is arranged on the first collecting trolley (61) and the second collecting trolley (62), and pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the first collecting trolley (61) and the second collecting trolley (62).
5. A device for sorting and filtering down according to claim 4, characterized in that the sides of the first collecting trolley (61) and the second collecting trolley (62) are each provided with a filter screen (8), wherein the filter screen (8) at the side of the first collecting trolley (61) has larger mesh than the filter screen (8) at the side of the second collecting trolley (62).
6. The apparatus for down sorting and filtering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said driving mechanism (10) comprises:
The mounting plate (101), the said mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the said collection dolly (6);
The rotating disc (102), the rotating disc (102) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (101), and one side of the rotating disc (102) is connected with a motor;
A fixing pin (103), wherein the fixing pin (103) is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (102);
The swing gear (104) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (101), one end of the swing gear (104) is an incomplete gear, the other end of the swing gear is connected with a connecting rod, a slotted hole (105) is formed in the connecting rod, and the swing gear (104) is sleeved outside the fixing pin (103) through the slotted hole (105);
the cleaning brush comprises a toothed plate (106), wherein the upper end of the toothed plate (106) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (9), gear teeth are arranged on the side face of the toothed plate (106) and meshed with a swing gear (104), a second sliding block (107) is connected to one side of the toothed plate (106), a second sliding groove (108) is formed in a corresponding position of the mounting plate (101), and the second sliding block (107) is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove (108).
7. The down sorting and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air outlet (14) is provided on the other side of the box (1) on the sorting fan (5).
CN202322874687.9U 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment Active CN221246072U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322874687.9U CN221246072U (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322874687.9U CN221246072U (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221246072U true CN221246072U (en) 2024-07-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322874687.9U Active CN221246072U (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Be used for eiderdown letter sorting filtration equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118814319A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-10-22 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 An efficient goose down quality sorting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118814319A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-10-22 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 An efficient goose down quality sorting system

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