CN221245570U

CN221245570U - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN221245570U
Application number: CN202322878095.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨新萌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-10-26
Filing date: 2023-10-26
Publication date: 2024-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box, wherein one end of the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of one end of the surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the surface of the crushing box is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the two crushing rollers, two opposite sides inside the crushing box are fixedly connected with guide plates, the two guide plates are respectively arranged at the tops of the two crushing rollers, the tops of the two guide plates are obliquely arranged, the inside of the feed inlet is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the opposite sides inside the crushing box, the symmetrical two sides of the surface of the crushing box are provided with turnover mechanisms for turning the sealing plate, and the symmetrical two sides of the surface of the crushing box are provided with plugging mechanisms for plugging the discharge outlet. According to the utility model, by arranging the sealing plate and the baffle, the crushing box can be sealed when the waste is crushed, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from leaking when the waste is crushed.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

The civil engineering construction waste treatment refers to treatment and utilization of waste generated in construction engineering to reduce environmental pollution and resource waste, and the construction waste mainly comprises concrete broken stone, brick blocks, wood, reinforcing steel bars, gypsum boards and the like, and for some special construction waste, the civil engineering construction waste treatment aims to reduce the influence of the waste on the environment to the greatest extent and realize recycling of the resource, which is also one of important directions of sustainable construction development.

However, when the waste generated in civil engineering construction is treated, most of the waste is recycled through a crushing mode, but a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process, so that most of the waste crushing devices generate certain pollution to the environment when in use, and therefore, the waste crushing devices are usually required to be matched with a dust removing device for use, so that more cost is required to be increased, and the crushing recycling rate is low, so that the problem is needed to be solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a civil engineering and construction waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes smashes the case, the feed inlet has been seted up to smash case top one end, the bin outlet has been seted up to smash case surface one end bottom, smash incasement portion rotation and be connected with two crushing rollers, smash the case surface and be equipped with the rotary mechanism who rotates two crushing rollers, smash the equal fixedly connected with baffle of incasement portion opposite both sides, two the baffle sets up respectively in two crushing roller tops, two the baffle top all is the slope setting, the inside closing plate that is provided with of feed inlet, the closing plate rotates to be connected in smashing incasement portion opposite both sides, smash case surface symmetry both sides and all be equipped with the tilting mechanism of upset closing plate, smash case surface symmetry both sides and all be equipped with the shutoff mechanism of shutoff bin outlet.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first fluted disc, two rotating shafts are sleeved at the inner center of the crushing roller, two rotating shafts are sleeved at two ends of each rotating shaft and are arranged on two opposite sides of the inner part of the crushing box, the first fluted disc is provided with two rotating shafts and is connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box, the two first fluted discs are fixedly connected to one ends of two supporting plates respectively, two second fluted discs are connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box in a rotating manner, the two second fluted discs are meshed with each other, the two second fluted discs are meshed with the two first fluted discs respectively, a protection plate is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box, the protection plate is sleeved on the surface of the two first fluted discs, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a motor is arranged at the top of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of one second fluted disc.

Further, tilting mechanism includes electric telescopic handle, smash two fixed blocks of case surface one side fixedly connected with, electric telescopic handle level sets up in smashing case surface one side, electric telescopic handle one end fixed connection is in one of them fixed block surface, electric telescopic handle cup joints inside another fixed block, electric telescopic handle output fixedly connected with connecting block, closing plate top fixedly connected with fixed axle, fixed axle one end cover is equipped with the push rod, push rod one end articulates inside the connecting block.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a baffle, the inside one end of crushing case is provided with the spout, the spout sets up in the bin outlet top, the baffle is vertical to be slided inside the spout, vertical groove has been seted up on crushing case surface one side vertically, vertical groove is linked together with the spout, vertical inslot portion slides has the traveller, traveller fixed connection is in baffle surface white one side, traveller surface cover is equipped with the pull rod, fixed axle one end is located to pull rod top cover, crushing incasement bottom is the slope setting, crushing case surface one end bottom fixedly connected with collecting box, the collecting box sets up in the bin outlet surface.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. When the novel garbage crusher is used, the electric telescopic rod can be driven to extend, the sealing plate can be driven to rotate under the action of the push rod, and meanwhile, the baffle plate can slide upwards under the action of the pull rod, so that the feed inlet and the discharge hole are opened simultaneously, at the moment, the inside of the crushing box and crushed garbage can be discharged, and new garbage can be put into the crushing box through the feed inlet.

2. Shortening through driving electric telescopic rod, under the effect of push rod, can drive the closing plate and overturn, simultaneously under the effect of pull rod, drive baffle downwardly sliding to make closing plate and baffle carry out the shutoff to feed inlet and bin outlet, thereby the discharge of less dust in crushing in-process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a pulverizing box of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a pulverizing box of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a view at A of FIG. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a vertical groove; 13. a collection box; 14. a guide plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a chute; 17. a fixed block; 2. a protection plate; 21. a support plate; 3. a pulverizing roller; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a first toothed disc; 33. a second toothed disc; 34. a motor; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 41. a connecting block; 42. a push rod; 5. a sealing plate; 51. a fixed shaft; 6. a pull rod; 7. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, including smashing case 1, feed inlet 11 has been seted up to smashing case 1 top one end, bin outlet 15 has been seted up to smashing case 1 surface one end bottom, smashing case 1 inside rotation is connected with two crushing roller 3, smashing case 1 surface is equipped with the rotary mechanism who rotates two crushing roller 3, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 14 of the inside opposite both sides of smashing case 1, two baffle 14 set up respectively in two crushing roller 3 tops, two baffle 14 tops all are the slope setting, feed inlet 11 inside is provided with closing plate 5, closing plate 5 rotates and connects in smashing case 1 inside opposite both sides, smashing case 1 surface symmetry both sides all are equipped with the tilting mechanism of upset closing plate 5, smashing case 1 surface symmetry both sides all are equipped with the shutoff mechanism of shutoff bin outlet 15, through the device's setting, can seal smashing case 1 when smashing the waste material, avoid there is a large amount of dust to leak when smashing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a first fluted disc 32, the inner centers of the two crushing rollers 3 are sleeved with rotating shafts 31, two ends of each rotating shaft 31 are sleeved on two opposite sides of the inner portion of the crushing box 1, the first fluted disc 32 is provided with two, the two first fluted discs 32 are rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box 1, the two first fluted discs 32 are fixedly connected to one end of two supporting plates 21, one side of the surface of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with two second fluted discs 33, the two second fluted discs 33 are meshed with each other, the two second fluted discs 33 are meshed with the two first fluted discs 32, one side of the surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 2, the protection plate 2 is sleeved on the surface of the two first fluted discs 32, the surface of the protection plate 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 21, a motor 34 is mounted at the top of the supporting plate 21, and an output shaft of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of one of the second fluted discs 33 for limiting the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate simultaneously, so that waste materials can be crushed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the turnover mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 4, one side of the surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 17, the electric telescopic rod 4 is horizontally arranged on one side of the surface of the crushing box 1, one end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of one of the fixing blocks 17, the electric telescopic rod 4 is sleeved inside the other fixing block 17, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 41, the top of the sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 51, one end of the fixed shaft 51 is sleeved with a push rod 42, and one end of the push rod 42 is hinged inside the connecting block 41 and used for driving the push rod 42 to slide, so that the sealing plate 5 is limited to turn.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the plugging mechanism includes a baffle 7, a chute 16 is provided at one end inside the crushing box 1, the chute 16 is provided at the top of a discharge port 15, the baffle 7 slides vertically inside the chute 16, a vertical groove 12 is vertically provided at one side of the surface of the crushing box 1, the vertical groove 12 is communicated with the chute 16, a sliding column slides inside the vertical groove 12, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface white side of the baffle 7, a pull rod 6 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column, the top end of the pull rod 6 is sleeved at one end of a fixed shaft 51, the bottom inside the crushing box 1 is obliquely provided, a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected at one end bottom of the surface of the crushing box 1, and the collecting box 13 is provided on the surface of the discharge port 15 and is used for driving the baffle 7 to slide up and down.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: when using, through setting up of closing plate 5 and baffle 7, can carry out the shutoff to smashing case 1 when smashing, and then the dust spills when reducing smashing, first driving motor 34 rotates when using, thereby can drive each second fluted disc 33 of coming year and rotate simultaneously, under the cooperation of two first fluted discs 32, can drive two crushing rollers 3 and rotate simultaneously, thereby can smash the waste material, the rethread drives electric telescopic handle 4 and elongates, under the effect of push rod 42, can promote fixed axle 51 and overturn, make closing plate 5 overturn simultaneously, thereby drive closing plate 5 open feed inlet 11, can pour the waste material into smashing case 1 inside through feed inlet 11 at this moment, afterwards, drive electric telescopic handle 4 again shortens, under the effect of push rod 42, make closing plate 5 close, thereby smash the effect, when putting into the waste material, through setting up of fixed axle 51 and pull rod 6, thereby make baffle 7 not upwards slide to discharge outlet 15, and then make smashing the inside waste material of case 1 and discharge, when smashing, simultaneously, can make 7 and use this closing plate 11 and baffle 15, and this shutoff device further improves the effect.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface on … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application described herein may be capable of being practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes smashes case (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (11) have been seted up to crushing case (1) top one end, bin outlet (15) have been seted up to crushing case (1) surface one end bottom, smash inside rotation of case (1) and be connected with two crushing roller (3), smash the rotation mechanism that the case (1) surface was equipped with two crushing roller (3) of rotation, smash the equal fixedly connected with baffle (14) of inside opposite sides of case (1), two baffle (14) set up respectively in two crushing roller (3) tops, two baffle (14) top all is the slope setting, feed inlet (11) inside is provided with closing plate (5), closing plate (5) rotate and are connected in crushing case (1) inside both sides, smash the shutoff mechanism that the inside both sides of case (1) surface symmetry all are equipped with bin outlet (15).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a first fluted disc (32), the inner centers of the two crushing rollers (3) are sleeved with rotating shafts (31), two ends of the rotating shafts (31) are sleeved on two opposite sides of the inner part of the crushing box (1), the first fluted disc (32) is provided with two, the two first fluted discs (32) are rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), and the two first fluted discs (32) are fixedly connected to one ends of the two supporting plates (21) respectively.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein two second fluted discs (33) are rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), the two second fluted discs (33) are meshed with each other, the two second fluted discs (33) are meshed with the two first fluted discs (32) respectively, a protection plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), the protection plate (2) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two first fluted discs (32), a support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection plate (2), a motor (34) is mounted at the top of the support plate (21), and an output shaft of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of one of the second fluted discs (33).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (4), two fixing blocks (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), the electric telescopic rod (4) is horizontally arranged on one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the fixing blocks (17), and the electric telescopic rod (4) is sleeved inside the other fixing block (17).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the output end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (41), the top of the sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (51), one end of the fixed shaft (51) is sleeved with a push rod (42), and one end of the push rod (42) is hinged inside the connecting block (41).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the plugging mechanism comprises a baffle (7), a chute (16) is formed in one end inside the crushing box (1), the chute (16) is formed in the top of the discharge opening (15), the baffle (7) vertically slides inside the chute (16), a vertical groove (12) is vertically formed in one side of the surface of the crushing box (1), the vertical groove (12) is communicated with the chute (16), a sliding column is arranged in the vertical groove (12) in a sliding manner, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (7), a pull rod (6) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column, and the top end of the pull rod (6) is sleeved on one end of the fixed shaft (51).

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the crushing box (1) is obliquely arranged, a collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the surface of the crushing box (1), and the collecting box (13) is arranged on the surface of the discharge opening (15).