CN221241067U - Electric control cultivation seedling bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrically controlled cultivation seedbed. The electrically controlled cultivation seedling bed comprises: a seedling bed; the seedling raising cavity is arranged in the seedling raising bed; the water tank is arranged at one side of the seedling raising bed; the pair of moving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the seedling raising bed and are used for watering and spraying the seedlings on the seedling raising bed; the irrigation mechanism is arranged above the seedling raising bed and positioned between the pair of moving mechanisms, and is used for irrigating seedlings on the seedling raising bed; the transplanting mechanism is arranged between the seedling raising bed and the irrigation mechanism and is used for transplanting developed seedlings on the seedling raising bed. The electrically controlled cultivation seedbed provided by the utility model has the advantages of being capable of electrically controlling operations such as watering, spraying and the like, saving time and labor and improving labor efficiency.

Description

An electric controlled cultivation seedling bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling beds, in particular to an electric-controlled cultivation seedling bed.

Background technique

Seedling cultivation means to cultivate seedlings. Originally, it refers to cultivating seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them into the ground for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected from small scales until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "a strong seedling is halfway to the harvest." Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and technically demanding job.

At present, the commonly used seedling raising method is to cultivate on the seedling bed, which can cultivate strong seedlings, well-developed root systems, fast growth, and good flower bud differentiation, which improves the efficiency of seedling cultivation to a certain extent. However, the common seedling bed structure is relatively simple, and operations such as watering and spraying still need to be operated manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low labor efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new electrically controlled cultivation seedling bed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the technical problems that manual watering and spraying are time-consuming, labor-intensive and have low labor efficiency, the utility model provides an electrically controlled cultivation seedling bed.

The electric-controlled cultivation seedling bed provided by the utility model comprises: a seedling bed; a seedling cavity, which is arranged in the seedling bed; a water tank, which is arranged on one side of the seedling bed; a pair of moving mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the seedling bed, and the moving mechanisms are used to water and spray the seedlings on the seedling bed; an irrigation mechanism, which is arranged above the seedling bed and between the pair of moving mechanisms, and is used to irrigate the seedlings on the seedling bed; a transplanting mechanism, which is arranged between the seedling bed and the irrigation mechanism, and is used to transplant the well-developed seedlings on the seedling bed.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes guide rails arranged on both sides of the seedling bed, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the output block of the guide rail, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the fixing frame, a driving screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the driving screw.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises threaded sleeves respectively threadedly mounted on a pair of the driving screws, a nozzle is fixedly mounted between the pair of the threaded sleeves, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the nozzle.

Preferably, the transplanting mechanism comprises a pair of support frames fixedly mounted on the nozzle, the support frames being provided with support grooves, a fixing block being detachably mounted in the support grooves, a pair of support rods being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing block, and a loading plate being fixedly mounted between the pair of support rods.

Preferably, a plurality of leaks are provided at the bottom of the seedling raising cavity, a padding cloth is provided in the seedling raising cavity above the leaks, a water purification cavity is provided in the seedling raising bed below the leaks, an activated carbon layer is provided in the water purification cavity, and a water outlet is provided on one side of the water purification cavity.

Preferably, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted on the water tank, and a stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stirring motor and located inside the water tank.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the fixed frame at one side of the seedling bed, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the water inlet end of the water pump and the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected between the water outlet end of the water pump and the nozzle.

Preferably, a cover is rotatably mounted on the feed inlet of the water tank, and a box door is hingedly mounted on the seedling bed.

Compared with the related art, the electric controlled seedling bed provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

Beneficial effects:

The utility model provides an electrically controlled seedling cultivation bed:

1. The horizontal movement of the mobile mechanism facilitates the watering mechanism to fully and evenly water the seedlings in the nursery bed. The vertical movement of the mobile mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the watering height according to the height of different plants or the same plant at different periods, preventing the problem of squeezing and uneven watering of the plants. The transplanting mechanism facilitates the staff to transplant the plants, avoiding the time-consuming and laborious transportation back and forth, and improving the labor efficiency;

2. The guide rail drives the fixed frame on the output block to move, which is convenient for comprehensive and sufficient watering of the plants in the nursery cavity to avoid watering leakage. The driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate to facilitate the lifting or lowering of the height of the watering mechanism, which is convenient for watering operations. The design of the upper limit block of the driving screw prevents the watering mechanism from slipping out of the driving screw. The threaded sleeve facilitates the watering mechanism to follow the driving screw to move up and down, thereby facilitating the lifting of the distance between the watering mechanism and the nursery bed. The nozzle on the nozzle is convenient for watering the plants on the nursery bed. The detachable fixed block in the support groove on the support frame makes it convenient to fix the transplanting mechanism on the nozzle when the plants need to be transplanted, which is convenient for the staff to place the transplanted plants on the loading board and improves the transplanting efficiency.

3. The leak allows excess water to flow out during watering to avoid excessive water accumulation and damage to the roots. The cloth prevents water from flowing out through the leak and taking away the soil at the roots of the plants. The activated carbon layer in the water purification chamber is convenient for filtering and purifying the flowing water for recycling and reuse, thereby improving the energy reuse rate. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, which makes it convenient to fully and evenly stir the raw materials in the water tank. The water pump is used to pump water from the water tank and then transport it from the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe to the nozzle for spraying. The lid is used to place the spraying materials in the water tank, and the box door is convenient to open to replace the activated carbon layer and clean the water purification chamber.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the electric-controlled cultivation and seedling bed provided by the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the electric-controlled cultivation and seedling bed provided by the utility model;

FIG3 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the transplanting mechanism in the present invention.

Numbers in the figure: 1. Seedling bed; 2. Seedling chamber; 3. Water tank; 4. Guide rail; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Driving motor; 7. Driving screw; 8. Threaded sleeve; 9. Nozzle; 10. Nozzle; 11. Support frame; 12. Support groove; 13. Fixed block; 14. Support rod; 15. Loading plate; 16. Leakage; 17. Pad; 18. Water purification chamber; 19. Activated carbon layer; 20. Water outlet; 21. Stirring motor; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Water pump; 24. Water outlet pipe; 25. Water inlet pipe; 26. Cover; 27. Box door.

Detailed ways

The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of a preferred embodiment of the electric-controlled cultivation and seedling bed provided by the utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the electric-controlled cultivation and seedling bed provided by the utility model; and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structural view of the transplanting mechanism in the utility model.

The electric-controlled cultivation seedling bed comprises: a seedling bed 1; a seedling cavity 2, the seedling cavity 2 is arranged in the seedling bed 1; a water tank 3, the water tank 3 is arranged on one side of the seedling bed 1; a pair of moving mechanisms, the pair of moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the seedling bed 1, and the moving mechanisms are used to water and spray the seedlings on the seedling bed 1; an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism is arranged above the seedling bed 1 and located between the pair of moving mechanisms, and the irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate the seedlings on the seedling bed 1; a transplanting mechanism, the The transplanting mechanism is arranged between the seedling bed 1 and the watering mechanism, and the transplanting mechanism is used for transplanting the well-developed seedlings on the seedling bed 1; the horizontal movement of the moving mechanism facilitates the watering mechanism to fully and evenly water the seedlings in the seedling bed 1, and the vertical movement of the moving mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the watering height according to the height of different plants or the same plant at different periods, thereby preventing the problems of squeezing and uneven watering of the plants. The transplanting mechanism facilitates the staff to transplant the plants, avoids the time-consuming and labor-intensive transport back and forth, and improves the labor efficiency.

The moving mechanism includes guide rails 4 arranged on both sides of the seedling bed 1, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed on the output block of the guide rail 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed in the fixing frame 5, a driving screw 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 6, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the driving screw 7; the fixing frame 5 on the output block is driven to move by the guide rail 4, so that the plants in the seedling cavity 2 can be watered comprehensively and fully to avoid watering leakage, and the driving motor 6 drives the driving screw 7 to rotate to facilitate lifting or lowering the height of the watering mechanism and facilitate the watering operation. The design of the upper limit block of the driving screw 7 prevents the watering mechanism from slipping out of the driving screw 7.

The watering mechanism includes threaded sleeves 8 respectively threadedly mounted on a pair of the driving screws 7, a nozzle 9 is fixedly mounted between the pair of threaded sleeves 8, and a plurality of nozzles 10 are fixedly mounted on the nozzle 9; the threaded sleeves 8 facilitate the watering mechanism to follow the driving screw 7 to move up and down, thereby facilitating the lifting of the distance between the watering mechanism and the nursery bed 1, and the nozzles 10 on the nozzle 9 facilitate the watering operation of the plants on the nursery bed 1.

The transplanting mechanism includes a pair of support frames 11 fixedly installed on the nozzle 9, the support frame 11 is provided with a support groove 12, a fixing block 13 is detachably installed in the support groove 12, a pair of support rods 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block 13, and a loading plate 15 is fixedly installed between the pair of support rods 14; through the fixing block 13 detachably installed in the support groove 12 on the support frame 11, the transplanting mechanism can be conveniently fixed on the nozzle 9 when the plants need to be transplanted, and it is convenient for the staff to place the transplanted plants on the loading plate 15, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency.

A plurality of leaks 16 are provided at the bottom of the seedling raising chamber 2, a mat cloth 17 is provided in the seedling raising chamber 2 above the leaks 16, a water purification chamber 18 is provided in the seedling raising bed 1 below the leaks 16, an activated carbon layer 19 is provided in the water purification chamber 18, and a water outlet 20 is provided on one side of the water purification chamber 18; the leaks 16 facilitate the outflow of excess water during watering to avoid excessive accumulation of water and damage to the roots, the mat cloth 17 prevents the water from taking away the soil at the roots of the plants when flowing out through the leaks 16, and the activated carbon layer 19 in the water purification chamber 18 facilitates the filtration and purification of the flowing water for recycling and reuse, thereby improving the energy reuse rate.

A stirring motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the water tank 3, and a stirring rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stirring motor 21 in the water tank 3; the stirring rod 22 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 21, so that the raw materials in the water tank 3 can be fully and evenly stirred.

A water pump 23 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 5 on one side of the seedling bed 1, and a water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected between the water inlet end of the water pump 23 and the water tank 3, and a water inlet pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the water outlet end of the water pump 23 and the nozzle 9; the water pump 23 is used to conveniently pump water from the water tank 3 and then transport it from the water outlet pipe 24 and the water inlet pipe 25 to the nozzle 9 for spraying operation.

A cover 26 is rotatably installed at the feed inlet of the water tank 3, and a box door 27 is hingedly installed on the seedling bed 1; the cover 26 is convenient for placing spraying raw materials into the water tank 3, and the box door 27 is convenient for opening to replace the activated carbon layer 19 and clean the water purification chamber 18.

It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

The working principle of the electric controlled cultivation seedling bed provided by the utility model is as follows:

This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

When in use, first start the driving motor 6, so that the driving screw 7 on the output shaft of the driving motor 6 starts to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve 8 to slowly rise, and adjust the distance between the nozzle 10 fixed on the nozzle 9 and the seedling bed 1 according to the height of the plants on the seedling bed 1 to avoid being too close or too far from the plants to reduce the efficiency of irrigation, after the adjustment is completed, turn off the driving motor 6, then open the cover 26 on the water tank 3 to add clean water into the water tank 3, close the cover 26 after the addition is completed, turn on the water pump 23, so that the water pump 23 draws clean water from the water tank 3 through the water outlet pipe 24, and then transports it to the nozzle 9 through the water inlet pipe 25, turn on the nozzle 10, so that the clean water in the nozzle 9 is evenly sprayed onto the seedlings in the seedling chamber 2 on the seedling bed 1, and at the same time start the guide rail 4, so that the guide rail 4 drives the fixed frame 5 on the output block to start moving, so that the driving screw 7 drives the nozzle 9 to start moving back and forth along the seedling bed 1 to fully irrigate the seedlings in the seedling chamber 2;

During the irrigation process, excess water will seep through the mat 17 at the bottom of the seedling chamber 2 and fall into the water purification chamber 18 from the leak 16. The water entering the water purification chamber 18 will pass through the activated carbon layer 19, and after being purified by the activated carbon layer 19, it will be discharged from the water outlet 20 on one side of the water purification chamber 18, and can be connected to a water pipe for repeated use.

When it is necessary to spray fertilizers or pesticides, raw materials can be added into the water tank 3 according to a suitable ratio, and then the stirring motor 21 is started to make the stirring rod 22 on the output shaft of the stirring motor 21 start to rotate, and the water fertilizer or medicine in the water tank 3 is fully stirred, and then the above-mentioned steps of watering with clean water are repeated;

When the seedling cultivation is completed, the transplanting mechanism on the nozzle 9 can be installed. During installation, the fixing block 13 on one side of the loading plate 15 is first placed in the supporting groove 12 in the supporting frame 11 on the nozzle 9, and then fixed with bolts and then the other side is fixed. After both sides are fixed, the staff can take out the seedlings after cultivation in the seedling chamber 2 and place them on the loading plate 15, and start the guide rail 4 at the same time, so that the driving screw 7 on the output block of the guide rail 4 drives the nozzle 9 to make the transplanting mechanism move slowly with the transplanting of the staff, so that the staff can place the cultivated seedlings directly on the loading plate 15. After the transplanting is completed, the driving motor 6 can be started, so that the driving screw 7 drives the threaded sleeve 8 to descend in height, and the transplanting mechanism on the nozzle 9 is slowly placed on the seedling bed 1, and then the bolts are loosened to relax the fixation of the fixing block 13, and then the driving motor 6 is operated to drive the driving screw 7 to drive the nozzle 9 to move the supporting frame 11 upward, so that the fixing block 13 completely leaves the supporting groove 12, and then the staff can transport the loading plate 15 full of seedlings.

Compared with the related art, the electric controlled seedling bed provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

Beneficial effects:

The utility model provides an electrically controlled cultivation seedling bed, through the horizontal movement of the moving mechanism, it is convenient for the watering mechanism to fully and evenly water the seedlings in the seedling bed 1. The vertical movement of the moving mechanism is convenient for adjusting the watering height according to the height of different plants or the same plant at different periods, so as to prevent the problem of squeezing and uneven watering of the plants. The transplanting mechanism is convenient for the staff to transplant the plants, avoids the time-consuming and labor-intensive back and forth transportation, and improves the labor efficiency. The guide rail 4 drives the fixed frame 5 on the output block to move, which is convenient for the plants in the seedling cavity 2 to be fully and fully watered, and the situation of missing watering occurs. The driving motor 6 drives the driving screw 7 to rotate, which is convenient for lifting or lowering the height of the watering mechanism, and is convenient for the watering operation. The design of the upper limit block of the driving screw 7 prevents the watering mechanism from sliding out of the driving screw 7. The threaded sleeve 8 facilitates the watering mechanism to follow the driving screw 7 to move up and down, thereby facilitating the lifting of the distance between the watering mechanism and the seedling bed 1, and the nozzle 10 on the nozzle 9 is convenient for the seedling bed 1 is used for watering the plants on the support frame 1. The fixing block 13 that can be detachably installed in the supporting groove 12 on the supporting frame 11 is convenient for fixing the transplanting mechanism on the nozzle 9 when the plants need to be transplanted, and it is convenient for the staff to place the transplanted plants on the loading plate 15, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency. The leakage port 16 is convenient for the excess water to flow out during watering, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of water and damage to the roots. The mat 17 prevents the water from flowing out through the leakage port 16 and taking away the soil at the roots of the plants. The activated carbon layer 19 in the water purification chamber 18 is convenient for filtering and purifying the water that flows down so as to recycle and reuse it, thereby improving the energy reuse rate. The stirring motor 21 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, so as to facilitate the full and uniform stirring of the raw materials in the water tank 3. The water pump 23 is convenient for pumping water from the water tank 3 and then transporting it from the water outlet pipe 24 and the water inlet pipe 25 to the nozzle 9 for spraying operation. The cover 26 is convenient for placing the spraying raw materials in the water tank 3, and the box door 27 is convenient for opening to replace the activated carbon layer 19 and clean the water purification chamber 18.

It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An electrically controlled cultivation seedbed, comprising:

a seedling bed;

The seedling raising cavity is arranged in the seedling raising bed;

The water tank is arranged at one side of the seedling raising bed;

The pair of moving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the seedling raising bed and are used for watering and spraying the seedlings on the seedling raising bed;

The irrigation mechanism is arranged above the seedling raising bed and positioned between the pair of moving mechanisms, and is used for irrigating seedlings on the seedling raising bed;

The transplanting mechanism is arranged between the seedling raising bed and the irrigation mechanism and is used for transplanting developed seedlings on the seedling raising bed.

2. The electrically controlled seedling cultivating and seeding bed according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises guide rails arranged on two sides of the seedling cultivating bed, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on an output block of the guide rails, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, a driving screw is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the driving screw.

3. An electrically controlled seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 2, wherein said irrigation mechanism includes a pair of threaded sleeves each threadably mounted on said drive screw, a nozzle fixedly mounted between said pair of threaded sleeves, and a plurality of spray heads fixedly mounted on said nozzle.

4. An electrically controlled seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 3, wherein said transplanting mechanism includes a pair of support frames fixedly mounted on said nozzle, said support frames having support slots formed therein, a fixed block detachably mounted in said support slots, a pair of support bars fixedly mounted at the bottom of said fixed block, and a loading plate fixedly mounted between said pair of support bars.

5. The electrically controlled seedling cultivating and seedling bed according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of leakage openings are formed in the bottom of the seedling cultivating cavity, cloth is arranged in the seedling cultivating cavity above the leakage openings, a water purifying cavity is formed in the seedling cultivating bed below the leakage openings, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the water purifying cavity, and a water outlet is formed in one side of the water purifying cavity.

6. The electrically controlled seedling cultivating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the water tank, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stirring motor and positioned in the water tank.

7. The electrically controlled seedling cultivating and seedling bed as set forth in claim 3, wherein a water pump is fixedly installed on the fixing frame at one side of the seedling cultivating bed, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected between a water inlet end of the water pump and the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected between a water outlet end of the water pump and the spray pipe.

8. The electrically controlled seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein a cover is rotatably installed at a feed inlet of the water tank, and a door is hinged to the seedling raising bed.