CN221229769U - Replaceable single-tube double-cavity or single-cavity oxygen therapy nasopharynx airway - Google Patents
Replaceable single-tube double-cavity or single-cavity oxygen therapy nasopharynx airway Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及可替换单管双腔或单腔氧疗鼻咽通气道,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a replaceable single-tube double-cavity or single-cavity oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
多年来鼻咽通气道在麻醉、肥胖患者或昏迷病人身上广泛使用,它不仅解决因麻醉药物效果、昏迷或肥胖引起的上呼吸道口底和咽部肌肉松弛带来的舌根后坠上呼吸道梗阻现象。可快速解除或缓解患者上呼吸道通气不畅或梗阻,达到上呼吸道通畅的目的。For many years, nasopharyngeal airways have been widely used in anesthetized, obese or comatose patients. They not only solve the upper airway obstruction caused by tongue root falling back due to the relaxation of the upper airway floor and pharyngeal muscles caused by the effects of anesthetic drugs, coma or obesity, but also can quickly relieve or alleviate the patient's upper airway ventilation or obstruction, achieving the purpose of upper airway patency.
目前市面上鼻咽通气道通过多次改良后,已有可以同时连接氧气管输送氧气或监测呼吸末二氧化碳功能的装置。但是目前对于需要双腔鼻导管吸氧的患者,没有有效适配鼻咽通气道的装置能够在缓解和解除上呼吸道梗阻的同时,利于吸除痰液,并使双侧鼻腔都能同时吸入氧气。After several improvements, the nasopharyngeal airway on the market now has devices that can simultaneously connect to an oxygen tube to deliver oxygen or monitor end-tidal carbon dioxide. However, for patients who need double-lumen nasal cannula oxygen inhalation, there is currently no device that effectively adapts to the nasopharyngeal airway to relieve and eliminate upper respiratory tract obstruction, facilitate the removal of sputum, and allow both nasal cavities to inhale oxygen at the same time.
对于一些患有上呼吸道梗阻或呼吸道疾病的患者,可能需要双腔鼻导管吸氧,以确保两侧鼻腔均能吸入氧气。但传统的鼻咽通气道设计可能无法同时满足这些需求。这导致了一些问题:(1)部分患者可能出现上呼吸道梗阻,导致呼吸困难和不适。传统鼻咽通气道无法有效缓解和解除上呼吸道梗阻,限制了患者的通气功能;(2)传统鼻咽通气道可能只能覆盖单侧鼻腔,无法同时满足双侧鼻腔吸氧的需要;这可能导致氧气分布不均,影响氧疗效果;(3)对于需要氧疗的鼻咽通气道患者,同时吸痰是一项重要的治疗措施;然而传统装置可能不方便进行同时吸痰,易使得痰液积聚,影响患者的呼吸和康复。For some patients with upper airway obstruction or respiratory diseases, double-lumen nasal cannula oxygen inhalation may be required to ensure that both nasal cavities can inhale oxygen. However, the traditional nasopharyngeal airway design may not be able to meet these needs at the same time. This leads to some problems: (1) Some patients may experience upper airway obstruction, resulting in difficulty breathing and discomfort. The traditional nasopharyngeal airway cannot effectively relieve and relieve upper airway obstruction, limiting the patient's ventilation function; (2) The traditional nasopharyngeal airway may only cover one side of the nasal cavity and cannot meet the needs of bilateral nasal oxygen inhalation at the same time; this may lead to uneven oxygen distribution and affect the effect of oxygen therapy; (3) For nasopharyngeal airway patients who need oxygen therapy, simultaneous suction is an important treatment measure; however, traditional devices may not be convenient for simultaneous suction, which can easily cause sputum accumulation and affect the patient's breathing and recovery.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是改进现有鼻咽通气道无法有效缓解和解除上呼吸道梗阻且同时满足双侧鼻腔吸氧的需要,且不方便进行同时吸痰的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to improve the existing nasopharyngeal airway which cannot effectively alleviate and relieve upper respiratory tract obstruction and simultaneously meet the needs of bilateral nasal oxygen inhalation and is inconvenient to perform sputum suction at the same time.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供有效适配的鼻咽通气道装置,既能缓解和解除上呼吸道梗阻的同时,使双侧鼻腔都能同时吸入氧气且利于经自然腔道吸除痰液;因此本实用新型通过改良加入可替换单/双腔转接头来实现此目的,提供个体化治疗。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an effectively adapted nasopharyngeal airway device, which can not only relieve and eliminate upper respiratory tract obstruction, but also enable both nasal cavities to inhale oxygen at the same time and facilitate the removal of sputum through the natural cavity; therefore, the utility model achieves this purpose by improving and adding a replaceable single/double-cavity adapter to provide individualized treatment.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
可替换单管双腔或单腔氧疗鼻咽通气道,包括鼻咽通气道、连接头、可替换单管转接头、氧气输送连接管、以及呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管;其中所述可替换单管转接头为单管双腔转接头或单管单腔转接头,所述鼻咽通气道的下部与可替换单管转接头通过连接头可拆卸连接,所述可替换单管转接头的底部与氧气输送连接管连接,所述呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管穿过可替换单管转接头,且部分置于鼻咽通气道内。A replaceable single-tube double-lumen or single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway, comprising a nasopharyngeal airway, a connector, a replaceable single-tube adapter, an oxygen delivery connecting tube, and an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter; wherein the replaceable single-tube adapter is a single-tube double-lumen adapter or a single-tube single-lumen adapter, the lower part of the nasopharyngeal airway is detachably connected to the replaceable single-tube adapter via the connector, the bottom of the replaceable single-tube adapter is connected to the oxygen delivery connecting tube, the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter passes through the replaceable single-tube adapter and is partially placed in the nasopharyngeal airway.
进一步的,所述单管双腔转接头设置有右侧鼻腔氧气输送管、左侧鼻腔氧气输送管、以及总氧气输送单管,其中所述右侧鼻腔氧气输送管与左侧鼻腔氧气输送管形成U型管连接,且分别与患者的右侧鼻腔和左侧鼻腔相匹配,所述总氧气输送单管位于该U型管的底部,且与氧气输送连接管连接。Furthermore, the single-tube dual-cavity adapter is provided with a right nasal oxygen delivery tube, a left nasal oxygen delivery tube, and a total oxygen delivery single tube, wherein the right nasal oxygen delivery tube and the left nasal oxygen delivery tube form a U-shaped tube connection, and respectively match the right nasal cavity and the left nasal cavity of the patient, and the total oxygen delivery single tube is located at the bottom of the U-shaped tube and is connected to the oxygen delivery connecting tube.
进一步的,所述单管单腔转接头的侧部设置有单管单腔氧气输送管,所述单管单腔氧气输送管与氧气输送连接管连接。Furthermore, a single-tube single-lumen oxygen delivery tube is provided on the side of the single-tube single-lumen adapter, and the single-tube single-lumen oxygen delivery tube is connected to the oxygen delivery connecting tube.
进一步的,所述可替换单管转接头的底部设置有分泌物抽吸口。Furthermore, a secretion suction port is provided at the bottom of the replaceable single-tube adapter.
更进一步,所述分泌物抽吸口处设置有可套设或连接在可替换单管转接头的抽吸口封堵装置。Furthermore, the secretion suction port is provided with a suction port blocking device which can be mounted on or connected to a replaceable single-tube adapter.
优选的,所述呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管的底部与呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头连接。Preferably, the bottom of the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter is connected to the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe.
本实用新型提供的有效适配的鼻咽通气道装置,存在以下优点:The effectively adapted nasopharyngeal airway device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
1、对于肥胖、麻醉导致未完全清醒和昏迷的患者,通过放置鼻咽通气道缓解和解除上呼吸道梗阻,改善氧合,并且可以利于咽喉部分泌物的清除。但是放置鼻咽通气道后普通鼻导管无法满足双侧鼻腔同时吸氧,因此通过转接头来满足鼻咽通气道使用的同时,双侧鼻腔都能吸入氧气,且不脱氧自特殊通道吸除咽喉部分泌物,有利于分泌物的清除,也可以监测呼出气中二氧化碳的浓度。1. For obese patients, patients who are not fully awake or comatose due to anesthesia, the placement of a nasopharyngeal airway can relieve and eliminate upper respiratory tract obstruction, improve oxygenation, and facilitate the removal of throat secretions. However, after the placement of the nasopharyngeal airway, ordinary nasal catheters cannot meet the requirements of oxygen inhalation in both nasal cavities at the same time. Therefore, the adapter is used to meet the requirements of the use of the nasopharyngeal airway, while both nasal cavities can inhale oxygen, and the throat secretions are removed from the special channel without deoxygenation, which is conducive to the removal of secretions and can also monitor the concentration of carbon dioxide in the exhaled air.
2、临床中很容易实施,操作简单,耗材便宜,通过转接头的更换即可匹配患者双腔吸氧的需求,也保留鼻咽通气道本身缓解上呼吸道梗阻的需求,专门吸痰管通道更加方便于临床中分泌物清除,也可以监测呼出气二氧化碳浓度,改善患者氧合和提供监测价值,临床实用性较强。2. It is easy to implement in clinical practice, with simple operation and cheap consumables. By replacing the adapter, it can match the patient's need for double-chamber oxygen inhalation, while retaining the nasopharyngeal airway itself to relieve upper respiratory tract obstruction. The dedicated suction tube channel is more convenient for clinical secretion removal, and can also monitor the exhaled carbon dioxide concentration, improve patient oxygenation and provide monitoring value, with strong clinical practicality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例的单管双腔氧疗鼻咽通气道的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-tube double-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的单管双腔氧疗鼻咽通气道的剖视图。FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a single-tube double-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例的单管单腔氧疗鼻咽通气道的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-tube single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型实施例的单管单腔氧疗鼻咽通气道的剖视图。FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a single-tube single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the figure:
1-鼻咽通气道;2-连接头;3-单管双腔转接头;4-右侧鼻腔氧气输送管;5-左侧鼻腔氧气输送管;6-总氧气输送单管;7-氧气输送连接管;8-呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管;9-呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头;10-分泌物抽吸口;11-单管单腔转接头;12-单管单腔氧气输送管;13-抽吸口封堵装置。1-Nasopharyngeal airway; 2-Connector; 3-Single-tube double-lumen adapter; 4-Right nasal oxygen delivery tube; 5-Left nasal oxygen delivery tube; 6-Total oxygen delivery single tube; 7-Oxygen delivery connecting tube; 8-End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter; 9-End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe; 10-Secretion suction port; 11-Single-tube single-lumen adapter; 12-Single-tube single-lumen oxygen delivery tube; 13-Suction port blocking device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1和图2,可替换单管双腔氧疗鼻咽通气道,包括鼻咽通气道1、连接头2、单管双腔转接头3、氧气输送连接管7、呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8、呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头9、以及分泌物抽吸口10;其中,鼻咽通气道1的下部与单管双腔转接头3通过连接头2可拆卸连接,单管双腔转接头3设置有右侧鼻腔氧气输送管4、左侧鼻腔氧气输送管5、以及总氧气输送单管6,右侧鼻腔氧气输送管4与左侧鼻腔氧气输送管5形成U型管连接,且分别与患者的右侧鼻腔和左侧鼻腔相匹配,总氧气输送单管6位于该U型管的底部,且与氧气输送连接管7连接,用于对患者的上呼吸道进行氧气输送。1 and 2, a replaceable single-tube double-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway includes a nasopharyngeal airway 1, a connector 2, a single-tube double-lumen adapter 3, an oxygen delivery connecting tube 7, an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8, an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe 9, and a secretion suction port 10; wherein, the lower portion of the nasopharyngeal airway 1 is detachably connected to the single-tube double-lumen adapter 3 through the connector 2, the single-tube double-lumen adapter 3 is provided with a right nasal oxygen delivery tube 4, a left nasal oxygen delivery tube 5, and a total oxygen delivery single tube 6, the right nasal oxygen delivery tube 4 and the left nasal oxygen delivery tube 5 form a U-shaped tube connection, and are respectively matched with the right nasal cavity and the left nasal cavity of the patient, the total oxygen delivery single tube 6 is located at the bottom of the U-shaped tube, and is connected to the oxygen delivery connecting tube 7, for delivering oxygen to the patient's upper respiratory tract.
在该实施方式中,装置适配到位后,氧气源与该装置连接进行氧气输送。通过双腔鼻导管的设计可以确保氧气均匀分布到患者的上呼吸道,保证双侧鼻腔都能同时吸入氧气,从而缓解患者的上呼吸道梗阻,改善通气功能,减轻呼吸困难。In this embodiment, after the device is properly fitted, the oxygen source is connected to the device for oxygen delivery. The design of the double-cavity nasal cannula can ensure that oxygen is evenly distributed to the patient's upper respiratory tract, ensuring that both nasal cavities can inhale oxygen at the same time, thereby relieving the patient's upper respiratory tract obstruction, improving ventilation function, and alleviating breathing difficulties.
在进一步的实施方式中,呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8穿过右侧鼻腔氧气输送管4或左侧鼻腔氧气输送管5,且部分置于鼻咽通气道1内;呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8的底部与呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头9连接,用于对患者呼出的气体进行二氧化碳监测。在该实施方式中,医护人员在治疗过程中可以实时监测患者的生理指标和氧气浓度,以确保治疗的安全性和有效性,并根据监测结果,可以调整氧气输送的浓度和通气压力,以满足不同患者的治疗需求。In a further embodiment, the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8 passes through the right nasal oxygen delivery tube 4 or the left nasal oxygen delivery tube 5, and is partially placed in the nasopharyngeal airway 1; the bottom of the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8 is connected to the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe 9, which is used to monitor the carbon dioxide of the patient's exhaled gas. In this embodiment, medical staff can monitor the patient's physiological indicators and oxygen concentration in real time during the treatment process to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment, and according to the monitoring results, the oxygen delivery concentration and ventilation pressure can be adjusted to meet the treatment needs of different patients.
在更进一步的实施方式中,右侧鼻腔氧气输送管4或左侧鼻腔氧气输送管5的底部设置有分泌物抽吸口10,分泌物抽吸口10处设置有可套设或连接在单管双腔转接头3的抽吸口封堵装置13。在该实施方式中,医护人员可以通过特定的接口,方便地进行吸痰操作,有助于有效清除鼻咽部的痰液,防止痰液积聚,提高患者的呼吸舒适性和治疗效果。In a further embodiment, a secretion suction port 10 is provided at the bottom of the right nasal oxygen delivery tube 4 or the left nasal oxygen delivery tube 5, and a suction port blocking device 13 that can be sleeved or connected to the single-tube double-cavity adapter 3 is provided at the secretion suction port 10. In this embodiment, medical staff can conveniently perform sputum suction through a specific interface, which helps to effectively clear sputum in the nasopharynx, prevent sputum accumulation, and improve the patient's breathing comfort and treatment effect.
参照图3和图4,可替换单管单腔氧疗鼻咽通气道,包括鼻咽通气道1、连接头2、单管单腔转接头11、单管单腔氧气输送管12、氧气输送连接管7、呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8、呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头9、以及分泌物抽吸口10;其中,鼻咽通气道1的下部与单管单腔转接头11通过连接头2可拆卸连接,单管单腔转接头11的侧部设置有单管单腔氧气输送管12,单管单腔氧气输送管12与氧气输送连接管7连接;在进一步的实施方式中,呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8穿过单管单腔转接头11,且部分置于鼻咽通气道1内,呼吸末二氧化碳监测导管8的底部连接有呼吸末二氧化碳监测探头9;更进一步的,单管单腔转接头11的底部设置有分泌物抽吸口10,分泌物抽吸口10处设置有可套设或连接在单管单腔转接头11的抽吸口封堵装置13。3 and 4, a replaceable single-tube single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway includes a nasopharyngeal airway 1, a connector 2, a single-tube single-lumen adapter 11, a single-tube single-lumen oxygen delivery tube 12, an oxygen delivery connecting tube 7, an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8, an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe 9, and a secretion suction port 10; wherein the lower portion of the nasopharyngeal airway 1 is detachably connected to the single-tube single-lumen adapter 11 through the connector 2, and the side of the single-tube single-lumen adapter 11 is provided with a single-tube single-lumen oxygen delivery tube 12, and the single-tube The single-lumen oxygen delivery tube 12 is connected to the oxygen delivery connecting tube 7; in a further embodiment, the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8 passes through the single-tube single-lumen adapter 11 and is partially placed in the nasopharyngeal airway 1, and the bottom of the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring catheter 8 is connected to the end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring probe 9; further, the bottom of the single-tube single-lumen adapter 11 is provided with a secretion suction port 10, and the secretion suction port 10 is provided with a suction port blocking device 13 that can be mounted on or connected to the single-tube single-lumen adapter 11.
通过以上所述实施方式,当治疗结束或需要调整装置时,医护人员可以通过松动装置上的固定装置,调整鼻咽通气道的位置或拆卸装置。这样的设计使得装置的使用更加灵活和便捷。当患者怀疑上呼吸道梗阻时,应用此装置,根据匹配的型号置入患者鼻腔,可以双腔或单腔吸入氧气,监测呼出气二氧化碳和专门通道进行分泌物清除即可。Through the above-described implementation, when the treatment is finished or the device needs to be adjusted, the medical staff can adjust the position of the nasopharyngeal airway or disassemble the device by loosening the fixing device on the device. Such a design makes the use of the device more flexible and convenient. When the patient suspects upper airway obstruction, this device is applied and inserted into the patient's nasal cavity according to the matching model. Oxygen can be inhaled through double or single chambers, and exhaled carbon dioxide and special channels can be monitored for secretion clearance.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN117205417A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-12 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A replaceable single-tube dual-lumen or single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway |
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2023
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117205417A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-12 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A replaceable single-tube dual-lumen or single-lumen oxygen therapy nasopharyngeal airway |
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