CN221211013U - Metal casting processing equipment - Google Patents

Metal casting processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221211013U
CN221211013U CN202322389290.0U CN202322389290U CN221211013U CN 221211013 U CN221211013 U CN 221211013U CN 202322389290 U CN202322389290 U CN 202322389290U CN 221211013 U CN221211013 U CN 221211013U
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
frame
polishing
metal casting
roller
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CN202322389290.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾义军
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Hubei Shenzhong Metal Products Co ltd
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Hubei Shenzhong Metal Products Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a metal casting processing device, comprising: the polishing device comprises a fixed table, a polishing mechanism, a sliding frame and a driving mechanism; the fixing table is used for fixing the metal castings; the polishing mechanism comprises: a roller and a fixing frame; sand paper is arranged on the periphery of the roller; the roller is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sliding frame through threads; the sliding frame is slidably connected with the fixed table; the driving mechanism can drive the sliding frame to slide back and forth on the fixed table; the metal plate on the fixed table is polished in a plane by driving the rotary roller to slide reciprocally, so that the metal casting is polished more smoothly, meanwhile, in the whole polishing process, the metal casting is fixed on the fixed table only by manpower, and the follow-up polishing process is free from manual participation, so that the labor intensity is effectively reduced, and compared with the prior art, the polishing effect is enhanced, and the polishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Metal casting processing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting processing, in particular to metal casting processing equipment.
Background
The metal casting is a casting process in which metal is smelted into liquid meeting certain requirements and poured into a prefabricated casting mould, and the casting mould is cooled, solidified and cleaned to form the casting mould with preset shape, size and performance.
The metal liquid is poured into the mould, and the mobility of the metal liquid in the mould is easily affected by temperature, when the temperature is too low, the mobility of the metal liquid is poor, so that the surface of a metal plate with a planar surface formed by casting becomes rough after demoulding, a plurality of burrs are generated, the metal plate needs to be subjected to plane polishing during subsequent processing, and at present, the burrs on the surface of the metal plate are removed and the rough surface is subjected to smooth processing mainly through a manual polishing mode, so that the manual polishing efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides metal casting processing equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
A metal casting processing device, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the polishing device comprises a fixed table, a polishing mechanism, a sliding frame and a driving mechanism; the fixing table is used for fixing the metal castings; the polishing mechanism comprises: a roller and a fixing frame; sand paper is arranged on the periphery of the roller; the roller is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sliding frame through threads; the sliding frame is slidably connected with the fixed table; the driving mechanism can drive the sliding frame to slide back and forth on the fixed table.
Fixing the sheet metal piece on a fixed table, enabling the sheet metal piece to be in contact with a roller in a polishing mechanism, then rotating the roller in a fixed frame, polishing the sheet metal piece by abrasive paper outside the roller, and driving the sliding frame to slide back and forth on the fixed table by a driving device through driving the sliding frame to enable the roller in the fixed frame to move back and forth on the surface of the sheet metal piece so as to polish the whole plane of the sheet metal piece; after the metal plate is polished by the roller in a reciprocating manner, burrs on the metal plate can be effectively removed, and the surface of the metal plate is smoother; in the whole polishing process, the metal casting is fixed on the fixed table only by manpower, and the subsequent polishing process does not need to be manually participated, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced compared with manual polishing; meanwhile, the polishing effect is enhanced, the time of polishing procedures is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
Further, the driving mechanism includes: the device comprises a speed reducing motor, a sliding frame hinge rod, a first screw rod and a sliding block; the gear motor shell is fixedly connected to the fixed table; an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; the first screw rod penetrates through the sliding block; the sliding block is in threaded transmission fit with the first screw rod; the sliding block is slidably connected with the fixed table; one end of the sliding frame hinge rod is hinged with the sliding frame, and the other end is hinged with the sliding block.
Further, the first screw rod sleeve is provided with a limit nut so as to limit the travel of the sliding block.
Further, the fixed table is provided with a first chute; the direction of the first sliding groove is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame; the sliding block is slidably installed in the first sliding groove.
Further, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame; the lifting mechanism comprises: the sliding rod, the second screw rod and the lifting plate; the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding frame; the lifting plate is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding way; the sliding direction of the lifting plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame; the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through bolts; the second screw rod is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding frame; one end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the lifting plate.
Further, the polishing mechanism also comprises a high-speed motor; the output shaft of the high-speed motor is in transmission connection with the roller; the high-speed motor shell is fixed on the fixing frame.
Further, one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor is sleeved with a universal head; one end of the universal head is connected with the high-speed motor, and the other end is connected with the roller.
Further, the polishing mechanism also comprises a protective cover; the protection casing is established on the top of mount.
Further, the dust collection device is also included; the dust collection device is provided with a suction pipe; the suction pipe is communicated with the protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
Compared with manual polishing, the surface of the metal casting subjected to reciprocating polishing is smoother; in the whole polishing procedure, only the metal casting is fixed on the fixed table manually, and the follow-up polishing procedure does not need manual participation, so that the manual labor intensity is reduced, the polishing effect is enhanced, the time of the polishing procedure is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1: perspective view of integral mechanism
Fig. 2: polishing mechanism assembly drawing
Fig. 3: carriage perspective view
Fig. 4: perspective view of driving mechanism
Fig. 5: perspective view of fixed table
In the figure: 1. a fixed table; 11. a support post; 12. a first chute; 13. a second chute; 2. a polishing mechanism; 21. a roller; 211. sand paper; 22. a high-speed motor; 221. a universal head; 23. a fixing frame; 24. a protective cover; 241. a suction hole; 3. a carriage; 31. a slide rail; 32. a lifting mechanism; 321. a slide bar; 322. a second screw rod; 323. a lifting plate; 4. a dust collection device; 41. a suction pipe; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a speed reducing motor; 52. a carriage hinge lever; 53. a first screw rod; 531. a limit nut; 54. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides metal casting processing equipment, which comprises: a fixed table 1, a polishing mechanism 2, a sliding frame 3, a dust collection device 4 and a driving mechanism 5.
A fixing table 1 for fixing a sheet metal member; a support column 11 is arranged on one side of the fixed table 1 close to the ground; the fixed table 1 is provided with a second chute 13, and the sliding frame 3 is provided with a sliding rail 31; the sliding rail 31 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 13; the carriage 3 is slidably connected with the fixed table 1; a lifting mechanism 32 is arranged in the sliding frame 3; the elevating mechanism 32 includes: a slide bar 321, a second screw rod 322 and a lifting plate 323; the slide bar 321 is fixedly connected with the carriage 3; the lifting plate 323 is slidably sleeved on the slide rod 321, and the sliding direction of the lifting plate 323 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 3; the second screw 322 penetrates one side of the carriage 3; the second screw rod 322 is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding frame 3; one end of the second screw 322 is rotatably connected to the elevating plate 323.
The grinding mechanism 2 includes: a roller 21, a high-speed motor 22, a fixed frame 23 and a protective cover 24; the periphery of the roller 21 is provided with sand paper 211, the roller 21 is rotatably arranged in a fixed frame 23, the fixed frame 23 is connected with the sliding frame 3, and a lifting plate 323 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 23 through bolts; the output shaft of the high-speed motor 22 is in transmission connection with the roller 21, one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor 22 is sleeved with a universal head 221, one end of the universal head 221 is connected with the high-speed motor 22, the other end of the universal head is connected with the roller 21, and a shell of the high-speed motor 22 is fixed on the fixing frame 23; the protective cover 24 is arranged at the top end of the fixed frame 23, and the protective cover 24 is provided with a suction hole 241; the suction device 4 is provided with a suction pipe 41, one end of the suction pipe 41 is communicated with the suction device 4, and the other end passes through the suction hole 241 to be communicated with the protective cover 24.
The driving mechanism 5 can drive the carriage 3 to slide reciprocally on the fixed table 1, and the driving mechanism 5 includes: a gear motor 51, a carriage hinge lever 52, a first screw 53, and a slider 54; the shell of the gear motor 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed table 1, and an output shaft of the gear motor 51 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 53; the first screw rod 53 penetrates through the sliding block 54, and the sliding block 54 is in threaded transmission fit with the first screw rod 53; the first screw rod 53 is sleeved with a limit nut 531, and the limit nuts 531 are positioned at two ends of the first screw rod 53 to limit the travel of the sliding block 54; the fixed table 1 is provided with a first chute 12, and the direction in which the first chute 12 is arranged is vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 3; the slide block 54 is slidably mounted in the first slide slot 12; the slide block 54 is slidably connected with the fixed table 1; one end of the carriage hinge lever 52 is hinged to the carriage 3, and the other end is hinged to the slider 54.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the implementation stage, the support 11 supports the fixed table 1 on the ground, the metal plate is placed on the fixed table 1 and fixed, the handle on the second screw rod 322 in the lifting mechanism 32 is rotated according to the thickness of the metal plate, the second screw rod 322 drives the lifting plate 323 to slide on the sliding rod 321, the fixing frame 23 in the polishing mechanism 2 is fixed on the lifting plate 323 through bolts, so that the polishing mechanism 2 is driven to slide in the direction opposite to the fixed table 1 in the carriage 3, so that the roller 21 contacts with the metal plate, then the roller 21 is driven to rotate at a high speed in the fixing frame 23 by the high-speed motor 22, the sand paper 211 on the outer layer of the roller 21 polishes the surface of the metal plate, after the output shaft of the high-speed motor 22 is sleeved with the universal head 221 to be in transmission connection with the roller 21, the axle center deviation can be prevented, the roller 21 is driven to shake in the fixing frame 23 under the high rotation speed output by the high-speed motor 22, the universal head 221 can be effectively prevented from shaking in the fixing frame 23, and the roller 21 is effectively prevented from shaking in the running, and the stability is ensured.
The first screw rod 53 is driven by the gear motor 51 to rotate, the sliding block 54 is in threaded transmission fit with the first screw rod 53, the first screw rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to slide in the first sliding groove 12, and the sliding block 54 drives the sliding frame 3 to slide in the second sliding groove 13 through the sliding frame hinge rod 52; the roller 21 on the fixing frame 23 slides back and forth on the surface of the metal plate, and finally the roller 21 in the polishing mechanism 2 is driven to polish the whole surface of the metal plate, and burrs on the metal plate can be effectively removed and the surface of the metal plate is smoother after the metal plate is polished back and forth by the roller 21; compared with manual polishing, the polishing effect is enhanced, the polishing time is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
The sliding state of the carriage 3 on the fixed table 1 is controlled by overriding the working modes of the gear motor 51, namely parameters such as forward rotation, reverse rotation, rotating speed and the like, so as to realize the effect that the driving mechanism 5 drives the carriage 3 to slide back and forth on the fixed table 1; at the same time, the sliding speed of the carriage 3 on the fixed table 1 can be controlled; because the first screw rod 53 and the sliding block 54 adopt a threaded transmission mode to push the sliding frame 3 to slide on the fixed table 1, compared with a mode that the actuating cylinder directly drives the sliding frame 3 to slide on the fixed table 1, the sliding frame has the following advantages: 1. the transmission expansion speed of the actuating cylinder is constant, namely the sliding speed of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1 is constant, the effects of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1 after polishing are different for metal plates with different material hardness, namely the effects of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1 are lower than those of the sliding frame 3 after polishing are lower than those of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1, namely the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1 is controlled to slowly move when the metal plates are made of alloy with higher material hardness, the polishing mechanism 2 is slowly driven to polish the surface of the metal plates to remove burrs on the metal plates with higher material hardness and polish the rough surface of the metal plates to make the surface of the metal plates smoother; similarly, when the sheet metal piece is the metal material that the hardness is lower, the polishing mechanism 2 only needs to polish in a short time just can realize the effect of deburring the sheet metal piece that the hardness is lower, making the surface smoother, and the effect after polishing the sheet metal piece of different material hardness is unanimous promptly, has ensured the stability of polishing effect. 2. The first screw rod 53 is matched with the sliding block 54 in a threaded transmission manner, so that the control precision is high; the position of the sliding block 54 can be accurately controlled through the first screw rod 53 so as to accurately control the sliding position of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1, and the polishing mechanism 2 can be driven more conveniently to carry out deep polishing treatment on parts with more burrs or coarser surfaces of the metal plates, so that the polishing effect is enhanced. 3. Limiting nuts 531 can be sleeved at two ends of the first screw rod 53 to adjust the position of the limiting nuts 531 on the first screw rod 53, so as to limit the sliding stroke of the sliding block 54, control the sliding distance of the sliding frame 3 on the fixed table 1, realize the function of adjusting the sliding distance of the grinding mechanism 2 on the metal plate according to the size and the length of the metal plate, and improve the grinding efficiency.
When the roller 21 polishes the metal plate, splashed metal scraps can be generated, the pollution to the working environment can be caused, the roller 21 is enabled to drive the generated metal scraps to splash upwards by setting the rotation direction of the high-speed motor 22, the splashed metal scraps can be blocked and collected through the protective cover 24 arranged at the top end of the fixing frame 23, and the suction pipe 41 in the dust suction device 4 penetrates through the suction hole 241 to be communicated with the protective cover 24 so as to clean the metal scraps in the protective cover 24, and the splashed metal scraps are prevented from polluting the working environment.
In the whole polishing procedure, only the metal casting is fixed on the fixed table manually, and the follow-up polishing procedure does not need to be manually participated, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced relative to manual polishing.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. A metal casting processing device, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: a fixed table (1), a polishing mechanism (2),
A carriage (3) and a driving mechanism (5);
the fixing table (1) is used for fixing the metal plate;
the polishing mechanism (2) comprises: a roller (21) and a fixing frame (23);
the periphery of the roller (21) is provided with sand paper (211);
The roller (21) is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame (23);
The fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (3) through bolts;
The carriage (3) is slidably connected with the fixed table (1);
The driving mechanism (5) can drive the sliding frame (3) to slide back and forth on the fixed table (1).
2. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said driving mechanism (5)
Comprising the following steps: a gear motor (51), a carriage hinge rod (52), a first screw rod (53) and a sliding block (54);
The shell of the gear motor (51) is fixedly connected to the fixed table (1);
The output shaft of the speed reducing motor (51) is in transmission connection with the first screw rod (53);
The first screw rod (53) penetrates through the sliding block (54);
the sliding block (54) is in threaded transmission fit with the first screw rod (53);
the sliding block (54) is slidably connected with the fixed table (1);
One end of the sliding frame hinge rod (52) is hinged with the sliding frame (3), and the other end of the sliding frame hinge rod is hinged with the sliding block (54).
3. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first screw rod (53)
A limit nut (531) is sleeved to limit the travel of the slider (54).
4. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: said fixed station (1)
A first chute (12) is formed;
The direction in which the first sliding groove (12) is formed is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame (3);
The slider (54) is slidably mounted within the first runner (12).
5. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: in the carriage (3)
Is provided with a lifting mechanism (32);
The lifting mechanism (32) includes: the sliding rod (321), the second screw rod (322) and the lifting plate (323);
The sliding rod (321) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (3);
The lifting plate (323) is sleeved on the sliding rod (321) in a sliding manner;
The sliding direction of the lifting plate (323) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame (3);
The lifting plate (323) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (23) through bolts;
The second screw rod (322) is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding frame (3);
One end of the second screw rod (322) is rotatably connected with the lifting plate (323).
6. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: polishing machine (2)
Also comprises a high-speed motor (22);
An output shaft of the high-speed motor (22) is in transmission connection with the roller (21);
the high-speed motor (22) shell is fixed on the fixing frame (23).
7. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: said high-speed motor (22)
One end of the output shaft is sleeved with a universal head (221);
one end of the universal head (221) is connected with the high-speed motor (22), and the other end is connected with the roller (21).
8. A metal casting machining apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to claim 7,
The method is characterized in that: the polishing mechanism (2) further comprises a protective cover (24);
The protective cover (24) is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame (23).
9. A metal casting machining apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: also comprises a dust collection device (4);
the dust collection device (4) is provided with a suction pipe (41);
the suction pipe (41) is communicated with the protective cover (24).
CN202322389290.0U 2023-09-04 2023-09-04 Metal casting processing equipment Active CN221211013U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322389290.0U CN221211013U (en) 2023-09-04 2023-09-04 Metal casting processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322389290.0U CN221211013U (en) 2023-09-04 2023-09-04 Metal casting processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221211013U true CN221211013U (en) 2024-06-25

Family

ID=91567251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322389290.0U Active CN221211013U (en) 2023-09-04 2023-09-04 Metal casting processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221211013U (en)

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