CN221199019U - Soil collection system - Google Patents
Soil collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221199019U CN221199019U CN202322866059.6U CN202322866059U CN221199019U CN 221199019 U CN221199019 U CN 221199019U CN 202322866059 U CN202322866059 U CN 202322866059U CN 221199019 U CN221199019 U CN 221199019U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- soil
- box body
- sampling
- sampling tube
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil collection and detection, and discloses a soil collection device, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is connected with a sampling mechanism, the box body is connected with a screening mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a sampling tube, a sawtooth opening is formed in the bottom end of the sampling tube, a machine case is rotatably connected to the inner top end of the sampling tube, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner part of the machine case, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a helical blade is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a separation plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner part of the machine case, two handles are fixedly connected to the outer part of the machine case, the screening mechanism comprises a vibration seat, a vibration shaft is arranged at the top of the vibration seat, and a plurality of screen discs are slidingly connected to the outer part of the vibration shaft. According to the utility model, mechanical soil taking and automatic soil screening are realized, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil acquisition and detection, in particular to a soil acquisition device.
Background
Soil collection refers to the process of collecting soil samples in the field for analysis and evaluation. It is an important step in studying soil properties, soil pollution level, soil fertility and soil environmental conditions.
The searched publication number is: the chinese patent literature of CN218271480U discloses a soil collecting device, including circular plate and fixed connection in the outer ring frame of circular plate bottom, the bottom of circular plate is from interior to exterior and be located the inside of outer ring frame fixedly connected with first ring, second ring, third ring and fourth ring in proper order, bayonet socket has all been seted up to the bottom of first ring, second ring, third ring and fourth ring.
But this equipment makes the cutting ring insert in the soil gradually through the hammer strike, takes out the cutting ring and its inside soil is complete again, and this kind of mode is comparatively time consuming and laborious, and the soil of taking out is mostly earth surface soil moreover, influences soil testing result easily.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a soil collecting device, which aims to solve the problems of time and labor waste in manual soil sampling and screening.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the soil collecting device comprises a box body, wherein the box body is connected with a sampling mechanism, and the box body is connected with a screening mechanism;
The sampling mechanism comprises a sampling tube, the bottom of the sampling tube is provided with a sawtooth opening, the inside top of the sampling tube is rotationally connected with a machine case, the inside fixedly connected with motor of machine case, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the outside fixedly connected with helical blade of axis of rotation, the bottom fixedly connected with fixture block of axis of rotation, the inside downside fixedly connected with division board of machine case, the outside fixedly connected with two handles of machine case.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The screening mechanism comprises a vibration seat, the top of the vibration seat is provided with a vibration shaft, the outside of the vibration shaft is provided with two clamping grooves, the top end of the vibration shaft is provided with a bayonet, the outside of the vibration shaft is connected with a plurality of screen discs in a sliding mode, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the screen disc, and two clamping strips are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of the box body is provided with a box cover.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom of the sampling tube is rotationally connected to the inside of the case cover, the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the isolation plate, the handle is relatively connected to the middle of the outer side of the case, and the outer ends of the spiral blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The vibration seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the box body, the top end of the vibration seat is meshed with the bottom end of the vibration shaft, the two clamping grooves are formed in the outside of the vibration shaft relatively, the two clamping strips are connected to the inside of the sleeve relatively, and the two clamping grooves are clamped with the two clamping strips.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bayonet is clamped with the clamping block, a plurality of sleeves are slidably connected to the outside of the vibration shaft, and a plurality of screen discs are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth of screen tray, the upside the mesh number of screen cloth in the screen tray is greater than the mesh number of downside screen cloth.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, mechanical soil sampling is realized through the combination of the box body, the sampling mechanism, the sampling tube, the sawtooth port, the machine case, the motor, the rotating shaft, the helical blade, the clamping block, the isolation plate, the handle and other structures, so that time and labor are saved.
2. According to the utility model, through the combination of the screening mechanism, the vibration seat, the vibration shaft, the clamping groove, the bayonet, the screen disc, the sleeve, the clamping strip, the box cover and other structures, the automatic screening of soil is realized, the later detection work is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a soil collecting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a motor of a soil collecting device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screen tray of a soil collecting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a clip of a soil collecting device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vibration axis of a soil collecting device according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A case; 2. a sampling mechanism; 201. a sampling tube; 202. a saw tooth mouth; 203. a chassis; 204. a motor; 205. a rotating shaft; 206. a helical blade; 207. a clamping block; 208. a partition plate; 209. a handle; 3. a screening mechanism; 301. a vibration seat; 302. a vibration shaft; 303. a clamping groove; 304. a bayonet; 305. a screen tray; 306. a sleeve; 307. clamping strips; 4. a case cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the soil collecting device comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is connected with a sampling mechanism 2, and the box body 1 is connected with a screening mechanism 3;
The box body 1 is used for connecting the sampling mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 3 and the box cover 4.
Sampling mechanism 2 includes sampling tube 201, and sampling tube 201's bottom is provided with sawtooth opening 202, and sampling tube 201's inside top rotates and is connected with quick-witted case 203, and quick-witted case 203's inside fixedly connected with motor 204, motor 204's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 205, axis of rotation 205's outside fixedly connected with helical blade 206, axis of rotation 205's bottom fixedly connected with fixture block 207, quick-witted case 203's inside downside fixedly connected with division board 208, and quick-witted case 203's outside fixedly connected with two handles 209.
Plays the effect of mechanized automatic soil sampling through sampling mechanism 2, and sampling tube 201 plays the effect of connecting quick-witted case 203 and helical blade 206, and the sawtooth mouth 202 plays the effect at the pine, conveniently gathers, plays the effect of connecting motor 204 through quick-witted case 203, plays through motor 204 and drives sampling tube 201, axis of rotation 205, helical blade 206 pivoted effect, plays through fixture block 207 and bayonet socket 304 block and drives vibration axle 302 pivoted effect, and division board 208 plays the effect of preventing soil entering machine case 203 damage motor 204, and handle 209 plays the effect of stabilizing equipment, can realize the purpose of mechanical soil sampling through the aforesaid.
The screening mechanism 3 includes vibrations seat 301, and the top of vibrations seat 301 is provided with vibrations axle 302, and the outside of vibrations axle 302 is provided with two draw-in grooves 303, and the top of vibrations axle 302 is provided with bayonet socket 304, and the outside sliding connection of vibrations axle 302 has a plurality of sieve trays 305, and the inside fixedly connected with sleeve 306 of sieve tray 305, the inside fixedly connected with two draw-in bars 307 of sleeve 306.
The screening mechanism 3 is used for screening out different soil according to particle diameters from sampled soil, the later detection work is facilitated, the vibration seat 301 plays a role of connecting the vibration shaft 302, the clamping groove 303 and the clamping strip 307 are clamped to play a role of driving the screen disc 305 to rotate, the sleeve 306 plays a role of connecting the screen disc 305 and the vibration shaft 302, the bayonet 304 and the clamping block 207 are clamped to drive the vibration shaft 302 to rotate, the top end of the vibration seat 301 is meshed with the bottom end of the vibration shaft 302, and the vibration shaft 302 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner at the top end of the vibration seat 301 during rotation to drive the screen disc 305 to rotate, so that the screening purpose is achieved.
The top of box 1 is provided with case lid 4, the bottom of cartridge 201 rotates and connects in the inside of case lid 4, the middle part of division board 208 is run through to axis of rotation 205, handle 209 is connected in the outside middle part of quick-witted case 203 relatively, helical blade 206's outer end fixed connection is at the inner wall of cartridge 201, vibrations seat 301 fixed connection is in the inside bottom of box 1, the top of vibrations seat 301 meshes with the bottom of vibrations axle 302, two draw-in grooves 303 set up the outside at vibrations axle 302 relatively, two draw-in strips 307 are connected in the inside of sleeve 306 relatively, two draw-in grooves 303 and two draw-in strips 307 mutually block, bayonet socket 304 and fixture block 207 block, a plurality of sleeve 306 sliding connection is in the outside of vibrations axle 302, a plurality of sieve trays 305 rotate in the inside of box 1 and connect, the inside bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth of sieve tray 305, the mesh of upside sieve tray 305 inside screen cloth is greater than the mesh of downside screen cloth.
The box cover 4 plays a role in closing the box body 1, and the purpose of screening out the soil with different particle sizes is achieved through the mesh number of the upper screen mesh being larger than that of the lower screen mesh.
Working principle: when the soil sampling device is used, the sampling mechanism 2 is firstly placed at a collecting position, the motor 204 is started to drive the sampling tube 201, the rotating shaft 205 and the spiral blades 206 to rotate clockwise, the serrated opening 202 stirs soil at the lower side to loosen the spiral blades 206 to convey the soil, the motor 204 is closed after a certain depth is reached, and the sampling mechanism 2 is pulled out to finish soil sampling work; then, the sampling mechanism 2 is placed at the top of the screening mechanism 3 together with soil, the bottom of the sampling tube 201 is placed in the box cover 4, the bayonet 304 is clamped with the clamping block 207, the motor 204 is started to drive the sampling tube 201, the rotating shaft 205 and the spiral blade 206 to rotate anticlockwise, the soil in the spiral blade 206 moves downwards when rotating anticlockwise and falls into the upper screen disc 305, the bayonet 304 is clamped with the clamping block 207, the rotating shaft 205 drives the vibrating shaft 302 to rotate anticlockwise together, the top end of the vibrating seat 301 is meshed with the bottom end of the vibrating shaft 302, the vibrating shaft 302 reciprocates up and down at the top end of the vibrating seat 301 when rotating, the screen disc 305 is driven to rotate and vibrate, the mesh number of the screen mesh in the upper screen disc 305 is larger than that of the screen mesh in the lower screen mesh in order to gradually separate different direct granular soils, and therefore the purposes of screening are achieved, and the purposes of collecting and screening the soil are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil collection system, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is connected with the sampling mechanism (2), and the box body (1) is connected with the screening mechanism (3);
Sampling mechanism (2) are including sampling tube (201), the bottom of sampling tube (201) is provided with sawtooth mouth (202), the inside top of sampling tube (201) rotates and is connected with quick-witted case (203), the inside fixedly connected with motor (204) of quick-witted case (203), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (205) of motor (204), the outside fixedly connected with helical blade (206) of axis of rotation (205), the bottom fixedly connected with fixture block (207) of axis of rotation (205), inside downside fixedly connected with division board (208) of machine case (203), the outside fixedly connected with two handles (209) of machine case (203).
2. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (3) are including vibrations seat (301), the top of vibrations seat (301) is provided with vibrations axle (302), the outside of vibrations axle (302) is provided with two draw-in grooves (303), the top of vibrations axle (302) is provided with bayonet socket (304), the outside sliding connection of vibrations axle (302) has a plurality of sieve trays (305), the inside fixedly connected with sleeve (306) of sieve tray (305), the inside fixedly connected with of sleeve (306) has two draw-in bars (307).
3. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the box body (1) is provided with a box cover (4).
4. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of sampling tube (201) rotates the inside of connecting at case lid (4), the middle part of division board (208) is run through in axis of rotation (205), handle (209) are connected at the outside middle part of quick-witted case (203) relatively, the outer end fixed connection of helical blade (206) is at the inner wall of sampling tube (201).
5. A soil pick up device according to claim 2, wherein: the vibration seat (301) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the box body (1), the top end of the vibration seat (301) is meshed with the bottom end of the vibration shaft (302), two clamping grooves (303) are oppositely formed in the outer portion of the vibration shaft (302), two clamping strips (307) are oppositely connected to the inner portion of the sleeve (306), and the two clamping grooves (303) are mutually clamped with the two clamping strips (307).
6. A soil pick up device according to claim 2, wherein: the bayonet (304) is clamped with the clamping block (207), a plurality of sleeves (306) are slidably connected to the outside of the vibration shaft (302), and a plurality of screen discs (305) are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (1).
7. A soil pick up device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth of screen tray (305), upside screen cloth (305) inside screen cloth's mesh number is greater than the mesh number of downside screen cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866059.6U CN221199019U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Soil collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866059.6U CN221199019U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Soil collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221199019U true CN221199019U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=91517951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866059.6U Active CN221199019U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Soil collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221199019U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-25 CN CN202322866059.6U patent/CN221199019U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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