Aluminum template clamping device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum template processing, in particular to an aluminum template clamping device.
Background
The aluminum alloy template is a new generation template system after a plywood template, a combined steel template system, a steel frame wood (bamboo) plywood system, a large template system and an early-dismantling template system, is a template which is made of aluminum alloy profiles serving as main materials and is suitable for concrete engineering through machining, welding and other processes, and is formed by combining a panel, a rib, a main body profile, a plane template, a corner template and an early-dismantling device according to a 50mm module design.
As disclosed in chinese patent publication No. (CN 216991591U), this clamping fixture for aluminum template production includes a base plate, the inboard of base plate is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the top of base plate is equipped with the fixed block, the inboard of fixed block rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod is equipped with the screw sleeve, the top of screw sleeve is equipped with the clamp splice, the inboard of clamp splice is equipped with the aluminum template, the inboard of clamp splice is equipped with the helping a line mechanism, this practicality has been solved current aluminum template and can not carry out helping line at the in-process of clamping adjustment after using clamping fixture, aluminum template has great resistance in the removal process, laborious and can cause great wearing and tearing to clamping fixture, meanwhile, current clamping fixture for aluminum template is inconvenient free and fast to adjust, be not applicable to the problem of aluminum template of various length, but reduce aluminum template's frictional force through the roller in this patent, make things convenient for aluminum template adjustment position, but aluminum alloy texture is soft, and the roller is protruding, when carrying out the centre gripping to aluminum template, protruding roller can extrude aluminum template for aluminum template surface, the practicality is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the aluminum template clamping device which has the advantages of improving the clamping stability and avoiding deformation of the aluminum template in the clamping process, and solves the problems that the friction force of the aluminum template is reduced through the roll shaft in the patent, the aluminum template is convenient to adjust, the aluminum alloy is soft in texture, the roll shaft protrudes, and when the aluminum template is clamped, the protruding roll shaft extrudes the aluminum template, so that the surface of the aluminum template is deformed, and the practicability is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the aluminum template clamping device comprises a workbench, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged in the workbench, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a bracket is fixed on the lower surface of the workbench;
The clamping mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the lower surface of the workbench, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through and extends to the inside of the workbench and is fixedly provided with a gear, a rack is meshed with the outer side of the gear, a connecting block is fixed on the upper surface of the rack, the upper surface of the connecting block penetrates through and extends to the upper side of the workbench and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, a spring is fixed on the right side of the fixing plate, a clamping plate is fixed on the other end of the spring, and a rubber pad is fixed on the right side of the clamping plate.
Further, the number of the brackets is four, and the brackets are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the workbench.
Further, the number of the racks is two, and the racks are symmetrically distributed in the center of the central axis of the gear.
Further, two sliding rods are fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the workbench, and the inner parts of the two racks are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the two sliding rods.
Further, the number of the springs is four, and two springs are in a group, and are distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the central axis of the workbench.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a sliding pad fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the back of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, an output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates through and extends to the front side of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is fixed, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a push plate.
Further, the slide pad is positioned between opposite sides of the two clamping plates, and the height of the slide pad is smaller than the distance between the lower surface of the clamping plates and the upper surface of the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this aluminum mould board clamping device, through the cooperation of motor, can drive gear rotation to drive the rack and remove, through the removal of rack, can drive the connecting block and remove, thereby drive the fixed plate and remove, through the removal of fixed plate, can drive the spring and remove, thereby drive splint and remove, so as to carry out the centre gripping to the aluminum mould board, through the cooperation of spring, can continue to remove the fixed plate after the aluminium mould board is held, thereby make the spring compression, the elasticity of spring is applyed on splint, improves the compactness of aluminum mould board centre gripping.
2. This aluminum mould board clamping device through electric putter's cooperation, can drive the connecting rod and remove to drive the push pedal and remove, through the removal of push pedal, can promote the aluminum mould board and remove, thereby push away the aluminum mould board that will process to next processing position, through the cooperation of slipmat, can reduce the frictional force with the aluminum mould board between, thereby reduce the wearing and tearing that the aluminum mould board caused when removing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 clamping mechanism, 201 motor, 202 gear, 203 rack, 204 connecting block, 205 fixed plate, 206 spring, 207 splint, 208 rubber pad, 3 moving mechanism, 301 slide pad, 302 mounting plate, 303 electric putter, 304 connecting rod, 305 push pedal, 4 support.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, an aluminum template clamping device in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is disposed in the workbench 1, so as to avoid the position deviation of the aluminum template during processing, prevent deformation during clamping of the aluminum template, a moving mechanism 3 is disposed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, reduce abrasion of the aluminum template during moving, and a bracket 4 is fixed on the lower surface of the workbench 1.
The number of the brackets 4 is four, and the brackets are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the workbench 1, so that the stability of the workbench 1 during working is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to avoid the shift of the position of the aluminum die plate during processing, deformation is prevented in the clamping process of the aluminum die plate, the clamping mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a motor 201 fixed on the lower surface of the working table 1, an output shaft of the motor 201 penetrates and extends into the working table 1, and is fixed with a gear 202, the output shaft of the motor 201 drives the gear 202, the outer side of the gear 202 is meshed with a rack 203, the gear 202 rotates to drive the rack 203, a connecting block 204 is fixed on the upper surface of the rack 203, the rack 203 drives the connecting block 204 to move, the upper surface of the connecting block 204 penetrates and extends to the upper side of the working table 1, and is fixed with a fixing plate 205, the connecting block 204 drives the fixing plate 205 to move, a spring 206 is fixed on the right side of the fixing plate 205, a clamping plate 207 is fixed on the other end of the spring 206, the clamping plate 207 moves to clamp the aluminum die plate, the aluminum die plate is fixed with the aluminum die plate, the shift of the aluminum die plate is prevented from occurring during processing, a rubber pad 208 is fixed on the right side of the clamping plate 207, and friction between the rubber pad 207 and the aluminum die plate can be increased, and meanwhile, abrasion of the surface of the clamping plate 207 to the aluminum die plate can be prevented.
In this example, the number of racks 203 is two, and the central axis of the gear 202 is symmetrically distributed, so that the moving directions of the two racks 203 are opposite, two sliding rods are fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the workbench 1, the two racks 203 are in sliding connection with the outer sides of the two sliding rods, the sliding rods limit the moving track of the racks 203, the racks 203 are prevented from shifting, the number of springs 206 is four, and the two racks are in a group, the central axis of the workbench 1 is symmetrically distributed left and right, after the clamping plates 207 clamp the aluminum templates, the fixing plates 205 can be continuously moved, the fixing plates 205 move to compress the springs 206, and after the springs 206 are compressed, elastic force is applied to the clamping plates 207, so that the tightness between the clamping plates 207 and the aluminum templates is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to reduce the abrasion of the aluminum die plate during moving, the moving mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a sliding pad 301 fixed on the upper surface of the working table 1, the friction coefficient of the sliding pad 301 is low, the abrasion of the aluminum die plate is reduced during moving the aluminum die plate, a mounting plate 302 is fixed on the upper surface of the working table 1, an electric push rod 303 is fixed on the back surface of the mounting plate 302, the output shaft of the electric push rod 303 penetrates through and extends to the front side of the mounting plate 302, and a connecting rod 304 is fixed, the output shaft of the electric push rod 303 drives the connecting rod 304 to move, the other end of the connecting rod 304 is fixed with a push plate 305, the connecting rod 304 drives the push plate 305 to move, and the push plate 305 pushes the aluminum die plate to move to the next processing position.
In this example, the slide pad 301 is located between opposite sides of the two clamping plates 207, and the height of the slide pad 301 is smaller than the distance between the lower surface of the clamping plates 207 to the upper surface of the table 1, so that the slide pad 301 is prevented from obstructing the movement of the clamping plates 207.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) When processing the aluminum template, place the aluminum template on slide pad 301, then open motor 201, the output shaft of motor 201 drives gear 202, gear 202 rotates and drives rack 203, rack 203 drives connecting block 204 and removes, connecting block 204 drives fixed plate 205 and removes, fixed plate 205 drives spring 206 and removes, spring 206 drives splint 207 and removes, splint 207 carry out the centre gripping to the aluminum template, fix the aluminum template, prevent that the aluminum template from taking place the skew when processing, rubber pad 208 can increase the frictional force between splint 207 and the aluminum template, can prevent simultaneously that splint 207 from causing wearing and tearing to the surface of aluminum template.
(2) After the clamping plate 207 clamps the aluminum template, the fixing plate 205 can be continuously moved, the fixing plate 205 moves to compress the spring 206, the spring 206 is compressed and then is applied to the clamping plate 207, so that the compactness between the clamping plate 207 and the aluminum template is improved, after the aluminum template is machined, the electric push rod 303 is opened, an output shaft of the electric push rod 303 drives the connecting rod 304 to move, the connecting rod 304 drives the push plate 305 to move, the push plate 305 pushes the aluminum template, the aluminum template is moved to the next machining position, the friction coefficient of the surface of the sliding pad 301 is lower, and abrasion of the aluminum template can be reduced when the aluminum template is pushed by the push plate 305.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.