CN221180643U - Convenient disposable anti-bite teeth pad - Google Patents

Convenient disposable anti-bite teeth pad Download PDF

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CN221180643U
CN221180643U CN202321909714.5U CN202321909714U CN221180643U CN 221180643 U CN221180643 U CN 221180643U CN 202321909714 U CN202321909714 U CN 202321909714U CN 221180643 U CN221180643 U CN 221180643U
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tube
fixing belt
disposable anti
bite
pad
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杨兴泽
马佳祯
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable disposable anti-biting pad, which comprises a biting pipe and a baffle plate arranged on the outer wall surface of the biting pipe, wherein two sides of the baffle plate are connected with fixing belts, a silica gel sleeve is arranged on the biting pipe and the baffle plate avoiding the position connected with the fixing belts, the surface of the silica gel sleeve correspondingly arranged on the biting pipe is of a rectangular silica gel lug structure in matrix arrangement, and the axial length of each rectangular silica gel lug is 2-5mm; the fixing belt is made of elastic band materials, a side wing pad is arranged at a position 10-25mm away from the baffle plates on two sides of the fixing belt, and a back pad is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the fixing belt. The rectangular silica gel lug structure enables a user to limit teeth between the front lug and the rear lug at the proper positions according to the oral conditions of the user, and the rectangular silica gel lug structure is good in limiting effect, flexible to use and good in comfort level.

Description

便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫Convenient disposable anti-bite pad

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a portable disposable anti-bite teeth pad.

背景技术Background technique

牙垫主要适用于麻醉医学、急救及危重病人医学领域中经口腔进行气管插管的病人,在插入气管插管时,为避免病人咬闭导管而出现缺氧窒息,大都要在气管插管上固定上牙垫。目前使用的牙垫为用硬胶管和固定带制作,使用时将硬胶管置于患者口腔,固定带环至患者头部进行绑定,由于硬胶管质地坚硬,容易将患者的牙龈、口唇或舌面压伤,甚至形成溃疡。The dental pad is mainly used for patients who are intubated through the mouth in the fields of anesthesia medicine, emergency treatment and critical patient medicine. When inserting the tracheal tube, in order to prevent the patient from biting the tube and suffocating due to lack of oxygen, the dental pad must be fixed on the tracheal tube. The dental pad currently used is made of a hard rubber tube and a fixing belt. When used, the hard rubber tube is placed in the patient's mouth and the fixing belt is tied to the patient's head. Due to the hard texture of the hard rubber tube, it is easy to injure the patient's gums, lips or tongue, and even form ulcers.

为解决上述技术问题,专利公开号为CN201668836U的一次性硅胶牙垫方案中,在牙垫体的外部部和固定板的外部设有硅胶层,由于硅胶质地较普通的硬质塑料有弹性,对患者的牙龈、口唇、舌面的压迫会缓和很多,不易形成压伤,使用时,将本实用新型放置到患者的口腔中,将固定板放于患者的口唇外侧,可减轻患者的不适感。虽然该技术方案中减轻患者的不适感,但是该种结构的硅胶需要患者主动咬合,增加患者的口腔负担,并且需要使用绑带牢固定才能避免移动,在长时间使用使得患者舒适度较差;并且其唯一的咬合槽位置无法适应不同患者的口腔,同样导致不适感。再者,现有技术的牙垫的固定带在长时间固定时容易对皮肤造成摩擦,医护人员需要经常移动固定带避免压疮或者垫上棉纱布,操作繁琐。In order to solve the above technical problems, in the disposable silicone dental pad solution with patent publication number CN201668836U, a silicone layer is provided on the outer part of the dental pad body and the outer part of the fixing plate. Since the texture of silicone is more elastic than ordinary hard plastic, the pressure on the patient's gums, lips, and tongue surface will be much relieved, and it is not easy to form pressure injuries. When in use, the utility model is placed in the patient's mouth, and the fixing plate is placed on the outside of the patient's lips, which can reduce the patient's discomfort. Although the technical solution reduces the patient's discomfort, the silicone of this structure requires the patient to actively bite, which increases the patient's oral burden, and needs to be firmly fixed with a strap to avoid movement, which makes the patient's comfort poor during long-term use; and its only bite groove position cannot adapt to the oral cavity of different patients, which also causes discomfort. Furthermore, the fixing belt of the dental pad of the prior art is easy to cause friction on the skin when fixed for a long time. Medical staff need to frequently move the fixing belt to avoid pressure sores or pad cotton gauze, which is cumbersome to operate.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种使用灵活且提高使用舒适度的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫。In order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient disposable anti-bite teeth pad which is flexible in use and improves the comfort of use.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下所述:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,包括咬合管和设于咬合管外壁面的挡板,所述挡板两侧连接有固定带,所述咬合管以及避开与所述固定带连接的部位的挡板上设有硅胶套,对应设于所述咬合管的所述硅胶套表面为矩阵排列的矩形硅胶凸块构造,每一所述矩形硅胶凸块的轴向长度为2-5mm;所述固定带采用弹性松紧带材质,距离所述固定带在两侧挡板位置10-25mm的位置设有侧翼垫,所述固定带后部的中间位置设有背面垫。A convenient disposable anti-bite pad comprises an occlusal tube and a baffle arranged on the outer wall of the occlusal tube, fixing belts are connected to both sides of the baffle, a silicone sleeve is provided on the occlusal tube and the baffle avoiding the part connected with the fixing belt, the surface of the silicone sleeve corresponding to the occlusal tube is a rectangular silicone protrusion structure arranged in a matrix, and the axial length of each rectangular silicone protrusion is 2-5mm; the fixing belt is made of elastic elastic band material, and side pads are provided at a position 10-25mm away from the baffle positions on both sides of the fixing belt, and a back pad is provided in the middle position of the rear of the fixing belt.

在一个优选的技术方案中,所述矩形硅胶凸块的中部设有空腔。In a preferred technical solution, a cavity is provided in the middle of the rectangular silicone protrusion.

进一步对技术方案中的结构进行限定,所述咬合管的管壁厚度为2-4mm,所述硅胶套的厚度为2-5mm。To further define the structure in the technical solution, the wall thickness of the occlusal tube is 2-4 mm, and the thickness of the silicone sleeve is 2-5 mm.

进一步地,相邻所述矩形硅胶凸块的间距为1-3mm。Furthermore, the spacing between adjacent rectangular silicone bumps is 1-3 mm.

在一个优选的技术方案中,所述咬合管的管体两侧面为铣平面,所述咬合管的管体前端设有两侧向内倾斜切除形成的内置部。In a preferred technical solution, the two side surfaces of the tube body of the occlusal tube are milled planes, and the front end of the tube body of the occlusal tube is provided with a built-in portion formed by cutting inwardly inclined on both sides.

在一个优选的技术方案中,所述硅胶套至少覆盖至所述内置部的下端表面。In a preferred technical solution, the silicone sleeve at least covers the lower end surface of the built-in part.

在一个优选的技术方案中,所述侧翼垫和背面垫均通过套接于所述固定带的带体固定于所述固定带的内侧,所述带体可在固定带上移动。In a preferred technical solution, the side wing pads and the back pad are both fixed to the inner side of the fixing belt by means of a belt body sleeved on the fixing belt, and the belt body is movable on the fixing belt.

又一个优选的技术方案中,所述侧翼垫和背面垫采用棉质材料和/或海绵材料制成,所述带体采用棉质/聚酯纤维/涤纶材料制成。In another preferred technical solution, the side pads and the back pad are made of cotton material and/or sponge material, and the belt body is made of cotton/polyester fiber/polyester material.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫在现有牙垫的基础上进行改进,设置矩形硅胶凸块构造为可调位置的牙齿限位结构,使用者根据自己口腔情况可将牙齿在合适位置的前后侧矩形硅胶凸块之间进行限位;并且所述矩形硅胶凸块为具有空腔构造的结构,使得凸块厚度较大且朝向间隙位置拱起,进一步增加对牙齿卡紧,可减少其它固定结构的作用,如使用者的主动咬合或者固定带的固定。此外,在使用固定带时,本实用新型固定带上设置的棉质材料或海绵材料垫在固定时可避免对皮肤造成摩擦,提高使用舒适度。The utility model is a portable disposable anti-bite tooth pad that is improved on the basis of the existing tooth pads. A rectangular silicone protrusion is set as a tooth-limiting structure with adjustable position. The user can limit the teeth between the front and rear rectangular silicone protrusions at the appropriate position according to their oral conditions; and the rectangular silicone protrusion is a structure with a cavity structure, so that the protrusion is thicker and arches toward the gap position, further increasing the clamping of the teeth and reducing the effect of other fixing structures, such as the user's active bite or the fixation of the fixing belt. In addition, when using the fixing belt, the cotton material or sponge material pad set on the fixing belt of the utility model can avoid friction on the skin when fixing, thereby improving the comfort of use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable disposable anti-bite tooth pad of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the portable disposable anti-bite teeth pad of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例,对本实用新型一种便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫的结构示意图的具体实施方式作进一步描述。The following is a further description of the specific implementation of the structural schematic diagram of a portable disposable anti-bite pad of the utility model in conjunction with the embodiments.

图1-2示出了一种便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,包括咬合管1和设于咬合管1外壁面的挡板2,所述挡板2两侧连接有固定带3,所述咬合管1以及避开与所述固定带3连接的部位的挡板2上设有硅胶套4,对应设于所述咬合管1的所述硅胶套4表面为矩阵排列的矩形硅胶凸块5构造,每一所述矩形硅胶凸块5的轴向长度为2-5mm。所述轴向长度是对应所述咬合管的轴向长度。本示例优选为矩形构造,所述矩形硅胶凸块5环绕所述咬合管1长度可自由选择,以不小于5mm为宜。当然,所述矩形硅胶凸块5在一些示例中还可以是环绕所述咬合管1的环状构造。该矩形硅胶凸块构造为可调位置的牙齿限位结构,使用者根据自己口腔情况,将牙齿在合适位置的前后侧矩形硅胶凸块之间进行限位。其中,所述矩形硅胶凸块5的中部还可设置空腔9构造,该空腔构造使得凸块厚度较大且朝向间隙位置拱起,进一步增加对牙齿卡紧的同时牙齿还保证牙齿的微动,提高牙齿固定的舒适度;固定牢固,还可减少其它固定结构的作用,如使用者的主动咬合或者固定带的固定。Figure 1-2 shows a portable disposable anti-bite pad, including an occlusal tube 1 and a baffle 2 arranged on the outer wall of the occlusal tube 1, with fixing belts 3 connected to both sides of the baffle 2, and a silicone sleeve 4 is provided on the occlusal tube 1 and the baffle 2 avoiding the part connected to the fixing belt 3, and the surface of the silicone sleeve 4 corresponding to the occlusal tube 1 is a rectangular silicone protrusion 5 arranged in a matrix, and the axial length of each rectangular silicone protrusion 5 is 2-5mm. The axial length corresponds to the axial length of the occlusal tube. This example is preferably a rectangular structure, and the length of the rectangular silicone protrusion 5 around the occlusal tube 1 can be freely selected, preferably not less than 5mm. Of course, the rectangular silicone protrusion 5 can also be a ring-shaped structure around the occlusal tube 1 in some examples. The rectangular silicone protrusion is constructed as a tooth limiting structure with adjustable position. The user limits the teeth between the front and rear rectangular silicone protrusions at the appropriate position according to his or her oral condition. Among them, a cavity 9 structure can also be set in the middle of the rectangular silicone protrusion 5. The cavity structure makes the protrusion thicker and arched toward the gap position, further increasing the clamping of the teeth while ensuring the micro-movement of the teeth, thereby improving the comfort of tooth fixation; the fixation is firm and the effect of other fixing structures, such as the user's active bite or the fixation of the fixing belt, can be reduced.

具体的设计方案中,所述咬合管1的管壁厚度为2-4mm,所述硅胶套4的整体厚度为2-5mm,在设置空腔构造时以4-5mm为宜。相邻所述矩形硅胶凸块5的间距为1-3mm,保证对牙齿的有效固定。In a specific design, the wall thickness of the occlusal tube 1 is 2-4 mm, the overall thickness of the silicone sleeve 4 is 2-5 mm, and 4-5 mm is preferred when setting the cavity structure. The spacing between adjacent rectangular silicone bumps 5 is 1-3 mm to ensure effective fixation of the teeth.

为适应口腔结构,所述咬合管1的管体两侧面为铣平面,所述咬合管1的管体前端设有两侧向内倾斜切除形成的内置部。所述硅胶套至少覆盖至所述内置部的下端表面。所述挡板2的一侧设有内凹的缺口,该缺口侧与所述咬合管1的铣平面位置在正投影面上恰好为错开。In order to adapt to the oral structure, the two side surfaces of the tube body of the occlusal tube 1 are milled planes, and the front end of the tube body of the occlusal tube 1 is provided with an internal part formed by cutting inwardly at both sides. The silicone sleeve at least covers the lower end surface of the internal part. One side of the baffle 2 is provided with an inwardly concave notch, and the notch side is exactly offset from the milled plane position of the occlusal tube 1 on the orthographic projection plane.

在另一个对外固定方式的改进技术方案中,所述固定带3采用惯常使用的绑带结构或者弹性松紧带材质,在本示例中优选为弹性松紧带结构。距离所述固定带3在两侧挡板2位置10-25mm的位置设有侧翼垫6,所述固定带3后部的中间位置设有背面垫7。In another improved technical solution for external fixation, the fixing belt 3 is made of a commonly used binding belt structure or elastic band material, and in this example, an elastic band structure is preferred. A side pad 6 is provided at a position 10-25 mm away from the fixing belt 3 at both side baffles 2, and a back pad 7 is provided at the middle position of the rear of the fixing belt 3.

所述侧翼垫6和背面垫7均通过套接于所述固定带3的带体8固定于所述固定带3的内侧,所述带体8可在固定带上移动。The side wing pads 6 and the back pad 7 are both fixed to the inner side of the fixing belt 3 by means of a belt body 8 sleeved on the fixing belt 3, and the belt body 8 can move on the fixing belt.

所述侧翼垫6和背面垫7采用棉质材料和/或海绵材料制成,所述带体8采用棉质/聚酯纤维/涤纶材料制成。在固定时可避免固定带对皮肤造成摩擦,提高使用舒适度。The side wing pads 6 and the back pad 7 are made of cotton material and/or sponge material, and the belt body 8 is made of cotton/polyester fiber/terylene material. When fixing, the fixing belt can avoid friction on the skin, thereby improving the comfort of use.

以上实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围;有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本实用新型的范畴,本实用新型的专利保护范围应由各权利要求限定。The above embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model; ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the utility model, and the patent protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,包括咬合管和设于咬合管外壁面的挡板,所述挡板两侧连接有固定带,其特征在于,所述咬合管以及避开与所述固定带连接的部位的挡板上设有硅胶套,对应设于所述咬合管的所述硅胶套表面为矩阵排列的矩形硅胶凸块构造,每一所述矩形硅胶凸块的轴向长度为2-5mm;所述固定带采用弹性松紧带材质,距离所述固定带在两侧挡板位置10-25mm的位置设有侧翼垫,所述固定带后部的中间位置设有背面垫。1. A portable disposable anti-bite pad, comprising an occlusal tube and a baffle arranged on the outer wall of the occlusal tube, wherein fixing belts are connected to both sides of the baffle, and the characteristic is that a silicone sleeve is provided on the occlusal tube and the baffle avoiding the part connected with the fixing belt, and the surface of the silicone sleeve corresponding to the occlusal tube is a rectangular silicone protrusion structure arranged in a matrix, and the axial length of each rectangular silicone protrusion is 2-5mm; the fixing belt is made of elastic elastic band material, and side pads are provided at a position 10-25mm away from the baffle positions on both sides of the fixing belt, and a back pad is provided in the middle position of the rear of the fixing belt. 2.如权利要求1所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述矩形硅胶凸块的中部设有空腔。2. The portable disposable anti-bite pad according to claim 1, characterized in that a cavity is provided in the middle of the rectangular silicone protrusion. 3.如权利要求2所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述咬合管的管壁厚度为2-4mm,所述硅胶套的厚度为2-5mm。3. The portable disposable anti-bite pad according to claim 2, characterized in that the tube wall thickness of the occlusal tube is 2-4 mm, and the thickness of the silicone sleeve is 2-5 mm. 4.如权利要求1所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,相邻所述矩形硅胶凸块的间距为1-3mm。4. The portable disposable anti-bite pad as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing between adjacent rectangular silicone protrusions is 1-3 mm. 5.如权利要求1所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述咬合管的管体两侧面为铣平面,所述咬合管的管体前端设有两侧向内倾斜切除形成的内置部。5. The portable disposable anti-bite pad according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two side surfaces of the tube body of the bite tube are milled planes, and the front end of the tube body of the bite tube is provided with a built-in portion formed by cutting out both sides inwardly inclined. 6.如权利要求5所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述硅胶套至少覆盖至所述内置部的下端表面。6. The portable disposable anti-bite pad according to claim 5, characterized in that the silicone sleeve at least covers the lower end surface of the built-in part. 7.如权利要求1所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述侧翼垫和背面垫均通过套接于所述固定带的带体固定于所述固定带的内侧,所述带体可在固定带上移动。7. The portable disposable anti-bite pad as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the side pads and the back pad are fixed to the inner side of the fixing belt by a belt body that is sleeved on the fixing belt, and the belt body can move on the fixing belt. 8.如权利要求7所述的便捷式一次性抗咬牙垫,其特征在于,所述侧翼垫和背面垫采用棉质材料和/或海绵材料制成,所述带体采用棉质/聚酯纤维/涤纶材料制成。8. The portable disposable anti-bite pad according to claim 7, characterized in that the side pads and the back pad are made of cotton material and/or sponge material, and the belt body is made of cotton/polyester fiber/polyester material.
CN202321909714.5U 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Convenient disposable anti-bite teeth pad Active CN221180643U (en)

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