CN221180535U - Inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint postoperative - Google Patents

Inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint postoperative Download PDF

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CN221180535U
CN221180535U CN202322018090.4U CN202322018090U CN221180535U CN 221180535 U CN221180535 U CN 221180535U CN 202322018090 U CN202322018090 U CN 202322018090U CN 221180535 U CN221180535 U CN 221180535U
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fixing belt
hip
elastic
inflatable
patient
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金翔赟
张超
董宇启
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Renji Hospital
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Renji Hospital
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Abstract

The inflatable hemostatic bandage comprises a hip side elastic fitting part, wherein an inflatable air bag is embedded in the hip side elastic fitting part, an inflatable device and a deflation device are arranged on the inflatable air bag, and the side surface of the hip side elastic fitting part is connected with a waist elastic fixing band and a leg elastic fixing band. The hip side elastic attaching part and the inflatable air bag inside the hip side elastic attaching part are attached to the hip of a patient, the waist elastic fixing belt is tied to the waist of the patient, the leg elastic fixing belt is tied to the leg of the patient, the hip side elastic attaching part is firmly fixed on the hip side of the patient by using the waist elastic fixing belt and the leg elastic fixing belt, the inflatable air bag is inflated by using the pressing type inflation valve, physical compression is generated on the hip joint of the patient, the effects of effectively stopping bleeding, reducing bleeding in wounds and closing dead cavities are achieved, and the problem of bleeding and hematoma after hip joint operation is solved.

Description

用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带Inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip surgery

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及人类生活用品,尤其涉及医疗器械,特别是一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带。The utility model relates to human daily necessities, in particular to medical equipment, in particular to an inflatable hemostatic bandage used for hip joint surgery.

背景技术Background technique

髋关节手术是老年群体中常见的骨科手术,包括髋关节置换术、股骨颈空心钉内固定术、股骨粗隆间骨折切开复位内固定术、股骨粗隆下骨折切开复位内固定术等。髋关节术后伤口出血、局部血肿是常见的并发症,易导致术后贫血、伤口感染等不良影响,尤其对于老年患者来说,失血会严重影响其术后的精神状态和康复速度。现有技术中,从既往应用止血药物的经验发现,虽然止血药物可降低术后出血量,但其会增加深静脉血栓的发生率,故而止血药物目前已不作为髋关节术后常规使用;伤口内留置负压引流球是髋关节术后的常规操作,可降低术后血肿的发生率,但对于术后止血无明显益处,甚至可能导致术后出血量的增加;弹力绑带需层层缠绕肢体以起到压迫止血、关闭死腔的作用。四肢进行手术后可以抬起,并使用弹力绷带进行缠绕,所以弹力绑带对于四肢远端的手术,可起到良好的压迫止血、关闭死腔的作用,但是对于髋部手术,髋部无法抬起并进行缠绕,因此无法使用弹力绑带对髋部术后进行止血。因此,目前对于髋关节术后患者无较好的止血方法,通常依赖患者自身的凝血功能来获得最终的止血,对于老年、凝血功能差的患者,术后伤口可发生大量渗血引发严重后果,因此,现有技术中,缺少可以有效防止髋关节术后出血的器械。Hip surgery is a common orthopedic surgery in the elderly population, including hip replacement, femoral neck hollow nail internal fixation, intertrochanteric fracture open reduction internal fixation, subtrochanteric fracture open reduction internal fixation, etc. Postoperative wound bleeding and local hematoma of hip joint are common complications, which can easily lead to adverse effects such as postoperative anemia and wound infection. Especially for elderly patients, blood loss can seriously affect their mental state and recovery speed after surgery. In the prior art, it has been found from the experience of previous application of hemostatic drugs that although hemostatic drugs can reduce postoperative bleeding, they will increase the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, so hemostatic drugs are currently not routinely used after hip joint surgery; leaving a negative pressure drainage ball in the wound is a routine operation after hip joint surgery, which can reduce the incidence of postoperative hematoma, but has no obvious benefit for postoperative hemostasis, and may even lead to an increase in postoperative bleeding; elastic bandages need to be wrapped around the limbs layer by layer to play a role in compression hemostasis and dead space closure. The limbs can be lifted after surgery and wrapped with elastic bandages, so elastic bandages can play a good role in compression and hemostasis and dead space closure for distal limb surgery. However, for hip surgery, the hip cannot be lifted and wrapped, so elastic bandages cannot be used to stop bleeding after hip surgery. Therefore, there is currently no better hemostasis method for patients after hip surgery, and they usually rely on the patient's own coagulation function to achieve final hemostasis. For elderly patients with poor coagulation function, a large amount of bleeding may occur after surgery, causing serious consequences. Therefore, in the existing technology, there is a lack of equipment that can effectively prevent bleeding after hip surgery.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,所述的这种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带要解决现有技术中缺少可以有效防止髋关节术后出血的器械的技术问题。The utility model aims to provide an inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery, which aims to solve the technical problem of the lack of an apparatus that can effectively prevent bleeding after hip joint surgery in the prior art.

本实用新型的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,包括一个髋部侧面弹性贴合部,所述髋部侧面弹性贴合部中内嵌有一个充气式气囊,充气式气囊上设置有一个充气装置和一个泄气装置,髋部侧面弹性贴合部的侧面连接有腰部弹性固定带和腿部弹性固定带,腰部弹性固定带位于腿部弹性固定带的上侧,腰部弹性固定带包括第一固定带和第二固定带,第一固定带通过第一连接装置与第二固定带连接,腿部弹性固定带包括第三固定带和第四固定带,第三固定带通过第二连接装置与第四固定带连接。The utility model discloses an inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery, comprising an elastic fitting part on the side of the hip, an inflatable airbag embedded in the elastic fitting part on the side of the hip, an inflation device and a deflation device arranged on the inflatable airbag, a waist elastic fixing belt and a leg elastic fixing belt connected to the side of the elastic fitting part on the side of the hip, the waist elastic fixing belt is located on the upper side of the leg elastic fixing belt, the waist elastic fixing belt comprises a first fixing belt and a second fixing belt, the first fixing belt is connected to the second fixing belt via a first connecting device, the leg elastic fixing belt comprises a third fixing belt and a fourth fixing belt, the third fixing belt is connected to the fourth fixing belt via a second connecting device.

进一步的,所述充气装置为按压式充气阀或者充气球囊。Furthermore, the inflation device is a push-type inflation valve or an inflation balloon.

进一步的,所述泄气装置为泄气阀。Furthermore, the air release device is an air release valve.

进一步的,所述第一连接装置和第二连接装置均为子母魔术贴。Furthermore, the first connecting device and the second connecting device are both Velcro.

进一步的,所述第三固定带、第四固定带倾斜于髋部侧面弹性贴合部。Furthermore, the third fixing belt and the fourth fixing belt are inclined to the elastic fitting part on the side of the hip.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其效果是积极和明显的。本实用新型的髋部侧面弹性贴合部及其内部的充气式气囊贴合在患侧髋部,腰部弹性固定带绑在患者腰部,腿部弹性固定带绑在患者腿部,利用腰部弹性固定带、腿部弹性固定带将髋部侧面弹性贴合部牢牢固定在患者髋部侧面上,利用按压式充气阀对充气式气囊充气,对患者髋关节产生物理压迫,起到有效的止血、减少伤口内出血、关闭死腔的作用,解决髋关节术后出血、血肿的问题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a positive and obvious effect. The hip side elastic fitting part and the inflatable airbag inside the utility model fit the affected hip, the waist elastic fixing belt is tied to the patient's waist, and the leg elastic fixing belt is tied to the patient's leg. The waist elastic fixing belt and the leg elastic fixing belt are used to firmly fix the hip side elastic fitting part on the patient's hip side, and the inflatable airbag is inflated by a push-type inflation valve to produce physical compression on the patient's hip joint, which effectively stops bleeding, reduces bleeding in the wound, and closes the dead space, solving the problem of bleeding and hematoma after hip joint surgery.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带的示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an inflatable hemostatic bandage used after hip joint surgery according to the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带的使用状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a use state of an inflatable hemostatic bandage used after hip joint surgery according to the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述,但本实用新型并不限制于本实施例,凡是采用本实用新型的相似结构及其相似变化,均应列入本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型中的上、下、前、后、左、右等方向的使用仅为了描述方便,并非对本实用新型的技术方案的限制。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Any similar structure and similar changes of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The use of directions such as up, down, front, back, left, and right in the present invention is only for the convenience of description and is not a limitation on the technical solution of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,包括一个髋部侧面弹性贴合部1,所述髋部侧面弹性贴合部1中内嵌有一个充气式气囊2,充气式气囊2上设置有一个充气装置和一个泄气装置,髋部侧面弹性贴合部1的侧面连接有腰部弹性固定带3和腿部弹性固定带4,腰部弹性固定带3位于腿部弹性固定带4的上侧,腰部弹性固定带3包括第一固定带5和第二固定带6,第一固定带5通过第一连接装置11与第二固定带6连接,腿部弹性固定带4包括第三固定带7和第四固定带8,第三固定带7通过第二连接装置12与第四固定带8连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is an inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery, including a hip side elastic fitting portion 1, an inflatable airbag 2 is embedded in the hip side elastic fitting portion 1, and an inflation device and a deflation device are arranged on the inflatable airbag 2. The side of the hip side elastic fitting portion 1 is connected to a waist elastic fixing belt 3 and a leg elastic fixing belt 4. The waist elastic fixing belt 3 is located on the upper side of the leg elastic fixing belt 4. The waist elastic fixing belt 3 includes a first fixing belt 5 and a second fixing belt 6. The first fixing belt 5 is connected to the second fixing belt 6 by a first connecting device 11. The leg elastic fixing belt 4 includes a third fixing belt 7 and a fourth fixing belt 8. The third fixing belt 7 is connected to the fourth fixing belt 8 by a second connecting device 12.

进一步的,髋部侧面弹性贴合部1由织物构成。Furthermore, the hip side elastic fitting portion 1 is made of fabric.

进一步的,所述充气装置为按压式充气阀9或者充气球囊。Furthermore, the inflation device is a push-type inflation valve 9 or an inflation balloon.

进一步的,所述泄气装置为泄气阀10。Furthermore, the air release device is an air release valve 10 .

进一步的,所述第一连接装置11和第二连接装置12均为子母魔术贴。Furthermore, the first connecting device 11 and the second connecting device 12 are both Velcro.

进一步的,所述第三固定带7、第四固定带8倾斜于髋部侧面弹性贴合部1。Furthermore, the third fixing belt 7 and the fourth fixing belt 8 are inclined to the elastic fitting portion 1 on the side of the hip.

具体的,本实施例中的充气式气囊2、泄气装置、按压式充气阀9、充气球囊、泄气阀10、子母魔术贴等均采用现有技术中的公知方案,本领域技术人员均已了解,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the inflatable airbag 2, deflation device, push-type inflation valve 9, inflatable airbag, deflation valve 10, Velcro, etc. in this embodiment all adopt well-known solutions in the prior art, which are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

本实施例的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment:

髋关节术后,将髋部侧面弹性贴合部1及其内部的充气式气囊2贴合在患侧髋部,将腰部弹性固定带3绑在患者腰部,第一固定带5与第二固定带6通过子母魔术贴连接,腿部弹性固定带4绑在患者腿部,第二固定带6与第四固定带8通过子母魔术贴连接,利用腰部弹性固定带3、腿部弹性固定带4将髋部侧面弹性贴合部1牢牢固定在患者髋部侧面上,利用按压式充气阀9对充气式气囊2充气,对患者髋关节产生物理压迫,起到有效的止血、减少伤口内出血、关闭死腔的作用,解决髋关节术后出血、血肿的问题。可通过按压式充气阀9、泄气阀10调节压迫强度,避免过度压迫导致压疮。使用结束后可利用泄气阀10进行泄气,将子母魔术贴松解。After hip joint surgery, the elastic fitting part 1 on the side of the hip and the inflatable airbag 2 inside it are fitted to the affected hip, the elastic waist fixing belt 3 is tied to the patient's waist, the first fixing belt 5 and the second fixing belt 6 are connected by a mother-and-child Velcro, the elastic leg fixing belt 4 is tied to the patient's leg, and the second fixing belt 6 and the fourth fixing belt 8 are connected by a mother-and-child Velcro. The elastic waist fixing belt 3 and the elastic leg fixing belt 4 are used to firmly fix the elastic fitting part 1 on the side of the patient's hip, and the inflatable airbag 2 is inflated by a push-type inflation valve 9 to produce physical compression on the patient's hip joint, which effectively stops bleeding, reduces bleeding in the wound, and closes the dead space, solving the problem of bleeding and hematoma after hip joint surgery. The compression intensity can be adjusted by the push-type inflation valve 9 and the deflation valve 10 to avoid excessive compression causing pressure sores. After use, the deflation valve 10 can be used to deflate and loosen the mother-and-child Velcro.

髋部侧面弹性贴合部1、腰部弹性固定带3、腿部弹性固定带4采用弹性良好的亲肤材料,提高患者舒适性。The elastic fitting part 1 on the side of the hip, the elastic fixing belt 3 on the waist and the elastic fixing belt 4 on the leg are made of skin-friendly materials with good elasticity, so as to improve the comfort of the patient.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,其特征在于:包括一个髋部侧面弹性贴合部(1),所述髋部侧面弹性贴合部(1)中内嵌有一个充气式气囊(2),充气式气囊(2)上设置有一个充气装置和一个泄气装置,髋部侧面弹性贴合部(1)的侧面连接有腰部弹性固定带(3)和腿部弹性固定带(4),腰部弹性固定带(3)位于腿部弹性固定带(4)的上侧,腰部弹性固定带(3)包括第一固定带(5)和第二固定带(6),第一固定带(5)通过第一连接装置(11)与第二固定带(6)连接,腿部弹性固定带(4)包括第三固定带(7)和第四固定带(8),第三固定带(7)通过第二连接装置(12)与第四固定带(8)连接。1. An inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery, characterized in that it comprises a hip side elastic fitting portion (1), an inflatable airbag (2) is embedded in the hip side elastic fitting portion (1), an inflating device and a deflation device are arranged on the inflatable airbag (2), a waist elastic fixing belt (3) and a leg elastic fixing belt (4) are connected to the side of the hip side elastic fitting portion (1), the waist elastic fixing belt (3) is located on the upper side of the leg elastic fixing belt (4), the waist elastic fixing belt (3) comprises a first fixing belt (5) and a second fixing belt (6), the first fixing belt (5) is connected to the second fixing belt (6) through a first connecting device (11), the leg elastic fixing belt (4) comprises a third fixing belt (7) and a fourth fixing belt (8), the third fixing belt (7) is connected to the fourth fixing belt (8) through a second connecting device (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,其特征在于:所述充气装置为按压式充气阀(9)或者充气球囊。2. An inflatable hemostatic bandage for use after hip joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the inflation device is a push-type inflation valve (9) or an inflation balloon. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,其特征在于:所述泄气装置为泄气阀(10)。3. The inflatable hemostatic bandage for use after hip joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflation device is a deflation valve (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,其特征在于:所述第一连接装置(11)和第二连接装置(12)均为子母魔术贴。4. An inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the first connecting device (11) and the second connecting device (12) are both Velcro. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于髋关节术后的充气式止血绑带,其特征在于:所述第三固定带(7)、第四固定带(8)倾斜于髋部侧面弹性贴合部(1)。5. The inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the third fixing belt (7) and the fourth fixing belt (8) are inclined to the elastic fitting part (1) on the side of the hip.
CN202322018090.4U 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint postoperative Active CN221180535U (en)

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CN202322018090.4U CN221180535U (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Inflatable hemostatic bandage for hip joint postoperative

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