CN221178807U - Oat pollen collector - Google Patents
Oat pollen collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN221178807U CN221178807U CN202322131642.2U CN202322131642U CN221178807U CN 221178807 U CN221178807 U CN 221178807U CN 202322131642 U CN202322131642 U CN 202322131642U CN 221178807 U CN221178807 U CN 221178807U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- pollen
- plate
- temporary storage
- pipe
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012804 pollen sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oat pollen collector, and belongs to the technical field of pollen collection. An oat pollen collector, includes transmission pipe and fixed connection in the transmission intraductal aspirator pump, still includes: the temporary storage pipe is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the temporary storage pipe, and a disc plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the storage tank is detachably connected to the bottom of the temporary storage pipe, and a first storage cavity for storing qualified pollen and a second storage cavity for storing unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank; the control part is arranged on the temporary storage pipe and used for controlling the turning of the disc plate; the filter screen is clamped in the transmission pipe; according to the utility model, the suction pump is started to generate negative pressure, pollen in the external air is sucked into the transmission pipe by utilizing air flow and then is collected into the temporary storage pipe, and a large amount of pollen can be effectively collected by the mechanical collection mode, so that the collection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen collection, in particular to an oat pollen collector.
Background
The collection of oat pollen may be used to collect and preserve germplasm resources of oats.
Traditional pollen collectors are usually manually operated or blown by wind force, have low efficiency, require a lot of time and labor to collect enough pollen samples such as oat, are difficult to ensure the quality of pollen collection due to complex collection process, easily cause large-area pollution of pollen due to the fact that the quality of pollen particles cannot be distinguished in time, and are usually required to be placed in a dark and dry environment to ensure the stability of pollen quality when storing and processing pollen samples so as to increase the success rate of subsequent pollination of pollen.
In view of the above, the conventional pollen collector has some drawbacks in terms of efficiency, quality control, storage and handling, etc., making the pollen collection work more cumbersome and time-consuming, and therefore, an oat pollen collector is designed herein.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the collection efficiency is low and the quality of collected pollen is inconvenient to ensure in the prior art, and provides an oat pollen collector.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
An oat pollen collector, includes transmission pipe and fixed connection in the transmission intraductal aspirator pump, still includes: the temporary storage pipe is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the temporary storage pipe, and a disc plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the storage tank is detachably connected to the bottom of the temporary storage pipe, and a first storage cavity for storing qualified pollen and a second storage cavity for storing unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank; the control part is arranged on the temporary storage pipe and used for controlling the turning of the disc plate; the filter screen is clamped in the transmission pipe and is arranged between the top opening of the temporary storage pipe and the suction pump; and the beating assembly is arranged at the input end of the transmission pipe.
In order to facilitate control of the negative pressure pump, the device preferably further comprises a handle fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying pipe, and a control button for controlling starting of the suction pump is fixedly connected to the handle.
In order to facilitate balance of the disc plate, preferably, the control part comprises a first connecting plate fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temporary storage pipe, first springs are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the first connecting plate, the tops of the two first springs are fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the second connecting plate respectively, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft.
In order to facilitate guiding pollen, the pollen collecting device preferably further comprises a triangular separation plate, wherein the triangular separation plate is fixedly connected to the temporary storage pipe and is positioned below the dish plate.
In order to facilitate the removal of pollen from oat, preferably, the beating assembly comprises a spiral plate rotatably connected to the input end of the transmission pipe, and a beating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral plate.
In order to cover the oat conveniently, the input end of the transmission pipe is preferably fixedly connected with a guide cover.
In order to facilitate cleaning of the filter plates, preferably, the transmission pipe is provided with a slot, the top of the transmission pipe is rotationally connected with a cover plate for covering the slot, and the cover plate is sealed with the transmission pipe through a magnetic stripe.
In order to facilitate the discrimination of whether the pollen is acceptable, the temporary storage tube and the transmission tube are preferably made of transparent materials.
In order to facilitate the disassembly of the storage tank, preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the storage tank, a mounting plate is slidably connected in the mounting groove, a clamping ball is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the clamping ball is clamped on the outer wall of the temporary storage pipe, a second spring is arranged in the mounting groove, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the mounting groove and the mounting plate respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the oat pollen collector, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the oat pollen collector, the suction pump is started to generate negative pressure, pollen in the outside air is sucked into the transmission pipe by utilizing air flow and then is collected into the temporary storage pipe, so that a large amount of pollen can be effectively collected by the mechanical collection mode, and the collection efficiency is improved;
2. The oat pollen collector is made of transparent materials, and the transmission pipe and the temporary storage pipe can clearly observe collected pollen, so that preliminary quality judgment is convenient;
3. According to the oat pollen collector, two chambers for storing qualified and unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank, the qualified pollen and the unqualified pollen can be effectively isolated by the split-chamber storage design, the condition that large-area pollution is caused to pollen is prevented, the storage tank 5 is made of an opaque material, and in long-time collection operation, damage to the stability of the collected pollen caused by outdoor illumination can be effectively prevented, so that the subsequent pollination success rate can be greatly improved;
4. The oat pollen collector can conveniently clean the filter screen by opening the cover plate and removing the connection of the filter screen so as to remove pollen accumulated on the filter screen, which is helpful for maintaining the working efficiency and accuracy of the collecting device;
5. according to the oat pollen collector, the control button on the handle can conveniently start and stop the work of the air suction pump, and the manual control mode is simple to operate, so that the collection process can be started or stopped at any time according to the requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an oat pollen collector according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of an oat pollen collector according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an oat pollen collector according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the oat pollen collector of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a connection diagram of a storage tank of an oat pollen collector according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a transmission tube; 3. a guide cover; 4. a temporary storage tube; 5. a storage tank; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a control button; 8. a pull ring; 9. triangular separation plates; 10. a dish plate; 11. a first connection plate; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. a first spring; 14. a spiral plate; 15. beating the plate; 16. a getter pump; 17. a filter screen; 18. a cover plate; 19. a mounting groove; 20. a second spring; 21. a mounting plate; 22. and (5) clamping the ball.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an oat pollen collector comprises a transmission pipe 2 and a suction pump 16 fixedly connected in the transmission pipe 2, wherein the suction pump 16 is started, negative pressure is generated in the transmission pipe 2 when the suction pump 16 is started, external air is sucked by the negative pressure to form air flow in the pipeline, pollen is collected into the transmission pipe 2 by the air flow, and the oat pollen collector further comprises: the temporary storage tube 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission tube 2 and used for temporarily storing pollen, the temporary storage tube 4 and the transmission tube 2 are made of transparent materials, and whether collected pollen is qualified or not can be conveniently observed through the temporary storage tube 4 and the transmission tube 2 in the name of a figure;
As shown in fig. 3-5, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the temporary storage pipe 4, a disc plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and a first storage cavity for storing qualified pollen and a second storage cavity for storing unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank 5; the storage tank 5 which is detachably connected to the bottom of the temporary storage pipe 4 is provided with a mounting groove 19, a mounting plate 21 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 19, a clamping ball 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 21, the clamping ball 22 is clamped on the outer wall of the temporary storage pipe 4, a second spring 20 is arranged in the mounting groove 19, two ends of the second spring 20 are fixedly connected with the mounting groove 19 and the mounting plate 21 respectively, the storage tank 5 is fixed through the clamping ball 22 and the temporary storage pipe 4, so that the storage tank 5 is convenient to mount and take down, a control part which is arranged on the temporary storage pipe 4 and controls the turning of the disc plate 10 is arranged, the control part comprises a first connecting plate 11 fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft 6, a second connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temporary storage pipe 4, two ends of the top of the first connecting plate 11 are fixedly connected with first springs 13, the tops of the two first springs 13 are fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the second connecting plate 12 respectively, the other ends of the rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected with a pull ring 8, in the using process, whether the temporary storage pipe 4 and the transmission pipe 2 are preliminarily pushed by the clamping ball 22 to identify pollen, and the first rotating shaft 6 can be automatically pulled into the rotating shaft 6 through the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 is reset through the first connecting plate 8, and the first rotating plate 10 is reset, and the rotating plate 10 is set of the rotating plate 6 is reset, and the rotating plate 1, and the rotating plate 10 is set of the rotating plate is correspondingly, and the rotating plate 1;
As shown in fig. 3, the filter screen 17 is clamped in the transmission pipe 2, and the filter screen 17 is arranged between the top opening of the temporary storage pipe 4 and the suction pump 16; the patting assembly is arranged at the input end of the transmission pipe 2, the filter screen 17 is obliquely arranged, and pollen adsorbed on the filter screen 17 by filtration automatically falls into the temporary storage pipe 4 under the action of gravity;
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises a handle 1 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission pipe 2, wherein a control button 7 for controlling the start of the suction pump 16 is fixedly connected to the handle 1, in the utility model, the suction pump 16 is controlled to start by pressing the control button 7, and then the suction pump 16 is controlled to stop working by pressing the control button 7, and in the utility model, the lithium battery is preferably used for supplying power, and the battery is fixed in the handle 1 (not shown in the figure);
As shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a triangular partition plate 9, wherein the triangular partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage pipe 4 and positioned below the dish plate 10, and after the storage tank 5 is installed, the storage tank is propped against the bottom wall of the triangular partition plate 9, and pollen is guided by the triangular partition plate 9, so that the pollen is prevented from entering a wrong chamber;
As shown in fig. 3, the beating assembly includes a spiral plate 14 rotatably connected to the input end of the transmission pipe 2, a beating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral plate 14, the input end of the transmission pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 3, when the suction pump 16 sucks air, the guide cover 3 and the air flow in the transmission pipe 2 push the spiral plate 14, and as the surface at the bottom of the spiral plate 14 is an inclined surface, the air flow drives the spiral plate 14 to rotate, the beating plate 15 is driven to rotate, and the air flow blows the beating plate 15, so that the bottom of the beating plate 15 vibrates to beat oat, and pollen is collected into the temporary storage pipe 4 in cooperation with the air flow.
As shown in fig. 3, further, a slot is formed in the transmission tube 2, a cover plate 18 for covering the slot is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission tube 2, the cover plate 18 is sealed with the transmission tube 2 by a magnetic stripe, and the filter screen 17 is conveniently removed after the cover plate 18 is opened to clean pollen on the filter screen 17.
In summary, the collector has the following limitations:
By starting the suction pump 16 to generate negative pressure, pollen in the outside air is sucked into the transmission pipe 2 by utilizing air flow and then is collected into the temporary storage pipe 4, and a large amount of pollen can be effectively collected by the mechanical collection mode, so that the collection efficiency is improved;
The transmission pipe 2 and the temporary storage pipe 4 are made of transparent materials, so that collected pollen can be clearly observed, and preliminary quality judgment is convenient.
Two cavities for storing qualified and unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank 5, the qualified and unqualified pollen can be effectively isolated by the cavity-separating storage design, the pollen is prevented from being polluted in a large area, the storage tank 5 is made of an opaque material, and damage to the collected pollen stability caused by outdoor illumination can be effectively prevented in long-time collection operation, so that the subsequent pollination success rate can be greatly improved.
By opening the cover plate 18 and releasing the connection of the filter net 17, the filter net 17 can be cleaned conveniently to remove pollen accumulated thereon, which helps to maintain the working efficiency and accuracy of the collecting device.
The control button 7 on the handle 1 can conveniently start and stop the operation of the suction pump 16, and the manual control mode enables the operation to be simple, and the collection process can be started or stopped at any time according to the requirement.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Oat pollen collector includes transfer line (2) and fixed connection in transfer line (2) aspirator pump (16), its characterized in that still includes:
A temporary storage pipe (4) fixedly connected to the transmission pipe (2), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the temporary storage pipe (4), and a disc plate (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6);
A storage tank (5) which is detachably connected to the bottom of the temporary storage pipe (4), wherein a first storage cavity for storing qualified pollen and a second storage cavity for storing unqualified pollen are arranged in the storage tank (5);
a control part which is arranged on the temporary storage pipe (4) and controls the turning of the disc plate (10);
the filter screen (17) is clamped in the transmission pipe (2), and the filter screen (17) is arranged between the top opening of the temporary storage pipe (4) and the suction pump (16);
the beating assembly is arranged at the input end of the transmission pipe (2);
the flapping assembly comprises a spiral plate (14) rotatably connected to the input end of the transmission pipe (2), and a flapping plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral plate (14);
Wherein the input end of the transmission pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (3);
The transmission pipe (2) is provided with a slot, the top of the transmission pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (18) for covering the slot, and the cover plate (18) and the transmission pipe (2) are sealed through a magnetic strip;
The storage tank (5) is provided with a mounting groove (19), a mounting plate (21) is connected in the mounting groove (19) in a sliding mode, a clamping ball (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (21), the clamping ball (22) is clamped on the outer wall of the temporary storage tube (4), a second spring (20) is arranged in the mounting groove (19), and two ends of the second spring (20) are fixedly connected with the mounting groove (19) and the mounting plate (21) respectively.
2. The oat pollen collector of claim 1, further comprising a handle (1) fixedly connected to a side wall of the transmission tube (2), wherein a control button (7) for controlling the start of the suction pump (16) is fixedly connected to the handle (1).
3. The oat pollen collector of claim 1, wherein the control portion comprises a first connecting plate (11) fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (6), a second connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temporary storage tube (4), first springs (13) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the first connecting plate (11), the tops of the two first springs (13) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the second connecting plate (12) respectively, and a pull ring (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (6).
4. The oat pollen collector of claim 1, further comprising a triangular separation plate (9), wherein the triangular separation plate (9) is fixedly connected to the temporary storage tube (4) and is located below the dish plate (10).
5. Oat pollen collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary storage tube (4) and the transfer tube (2) are made of transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322131642.2U CN221178807U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Oat pollen collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322131642.2U CN221178807U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Oat pollen collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221178807U true CN221178807U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=91515577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322131642.2U Active CN221178807U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Oat pollen collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221178807U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322131642.2U patent/CN221178807U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |