CN221178603U - Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond - Google Patents

Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221178603U
CN221178603U CN202323182400.2U CN202323182400U CN221178603U CN 221178603 U CN221178603 U CN 221178603U CN 202323182400 U CN202323182400 U CN 202323182400U CN 221178603 U CN221178603 U CN 221178603U
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China
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water
layer
rainwater
vegetation
reservoir
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CN202323182400.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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燕翔宇
薛晓宁
张玥
杨鹏辉
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond, which comprises: a vegetation purifying layer; the reservoir is positioned below the vegetation purifying layer, and the side wall of the reservoir is provided with an overflow port; a water guiding layer fixed below the vegetation purifying layer and configured to guide the rainwater filtered and purified by the vegetation purifying layer into the reservoir; the overflow pool is arranged on one side of the reservoir and is used for accommodating rainwater flowing out from the overflow port; a first watering device configured to supply rainwater in the overflow pool to the vegetation purification layer; and a second irrigation device configured to supply rainwater in the reservoir to the vegetation purifying layer. The application can reduce flood through detention and water storage functions in rainy season; the self-circulation function is achieved by utilizing the water accumulated by the self-circulation flower pond through the water storage function and the water purification function in dry seasons.

Description

Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond.
Background
Flower ponds are common landscape elements in garden landscapes, can beautify the environment, can also play roles in regulating atmosphere, increasing air humidity and the like, and have been developed in recent years in various ways. However, people pay attention to the appearance shape of the flower bed, and the problem of water draining and storing of the flower bed is neglected, so that the living environment of plants is affected.
Some flower ponds in the prior art have the functions of filtering and purifying rainwater, but lack the functions of detention and regulation; still some flower ponds are through setting up the regulation pond for the flower pond possesses the retaining function, but lacks filtration, detention and purification function.
In summary, the existing flower pond has single function, and there is an urgent need to provide a rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond with six functions of seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, embodiments of the present utility model aim to provide a rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond, which solves one or more of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way:
A rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond, comprising:
A vegetation purifying layer;
The reservoir is positioned below the vegetation purifying layer, and the side wall of the reservoir is provided with an overflow port;
A water guiding layer fixed below the vegetation purifying layer and configured to guide the rainwater filtered and purified by the vegetation purifying layer into the reservoir;
The overflow pool is arranged on one side of the reservoir and is used for accommodating rainwater flowing out from the overflow port;
a first watering device configured to supply rainwater in the overflow pool to the vegetation purification layer;
and a second irrigation device configured to supply rainwater in the reservoir to the vegetation purifying layer.
Further, a sedimentation tank is arranged below the reservoir, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the reservoir, a water outlet of the water outlet pipe extends into the sedimentation tank, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Further, the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank is provided with an inclined slope, the bottom of the side wall of the sedimentation tank at one side of the slope bottom is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is provided with a filter screen.
Further, a sedimentation baffle plate which is vertically arranged is also arranged on the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank; the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank is also connected with a sewage drain pipe, the sewage drain pipe is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, the sewage inlet is connected with one side of the sedimentation baffle on the slope, and the water outlet hole of the sedimentation tank is positioned on one side of the sedimentation baffle under the slope.
Further, the vegetation purifying layer comprises a soil layer, a pebble layer and a sand layer which are paved from top to bottom, and green plants are planted on the soil layer.
Further, a water storage sponge is further arranged between the soil layer, the pebble layer and the sand layer and the inner wall of the rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond, the bottom surface of the water storage sponge is leveled with the bottom surface of the sand layer, and the top surface of the water storage sponge is positioned above the top surface of the pebble layer.
Further, the first irrigation device is provided with a first water outlet pipe and a first water pump, an inlet of the first water outlet pipe is positioned in the overflow pool, and an outlet of the first water outlet pipe extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the first water pump is configured to pump rainwater in the overflow pool into the vegetation purifying layer.
Further, the second irrigation device is provided with a second water outlet pipe and a second water pump, an inlet of the second water outlet pipe is positioned in the reservoir, a water purifier is arranged at an inlet of the second water outlet pipe, and an outlet of the second water outlet pipe extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the second water pump is configured to pump rainwater in the reservoir into the vegetation purifying layer.
Further, a first water level monitor and a second water level monitor are arranged in the reservoir.
Further, the water guide layer is provided with a top plate and a bottom plate, and water holes are formed in the top plate and the bottom plate; and a drainage baffle and a water seepage tank are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the water seepage tank is vertically arranged, and the drainage baffle is obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the self-regulation flower pool for the rainwater garden strengthens the urban rainwater flood management capacity, and can reduce the flood phenomenon through the detention and water storage functions in rainy seasons; the self-circulation function is achieved by utilizing the water accumulated by the self-water-storing flower pond through the water storing function and the water purifying function in dry seasons.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present description, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals:
1-green planting; 2-a first water storage sponge; a 3-pebble layer; 4-sand layer; 5-a first water outlet pipe; 6-overflow port; 7-an overflow pool; 8-a first water pump; 9-a first water level monitor; 10-a precipitation baffle; 11-a filter screen; 12-a second water outlet pipe; 13-a second water storage sponge; 14-a drain baffle; 15-a water seepage tank; 16-a second water level monitor; 17-reservoir; 18-a water purifier; 19-a second water pump; 20-a sedimentation tank; 21-valve; 22-a sewage drain pipe; 23-a sewage pump.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that embodiments and features of embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged with one another without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a self-regulating flower pond of a rainwater garden is disclosed, which comprises a vegetation purifying layer, a water storage tank 17, a water guide layer, an overflow pond 7, a first watering device and a second watering device; wherein, the reservoir 17 is positioned below the vegetation purifying layer, and the side wall of the reservoir 17 is provided with an overflow port 6; a water guiding layer is fixed below the vegetation purifying layer and is configured to guide the rainwater filtered and purified by the vegetation purifying layer into the reservoir 17 and also filter the rainwater; the overflow pool 7 is arranged at one side of the reservoir 17 and is used for accommodating rainwater flowing out from the overflow port 6; the irrigation device one is configured to supply rainwater in the overflow pool 7 to the vegetation purifying layer; the second irrigation device is configured to feed rainwater in the reservoir 17 into the vegetation cleaning layer.
In this embodiment, there is sedimentation tank 20 below cistern 17, set up the outlet pipe on the diapire of cistern 17, the delivery port of outlet pipe extends to in the sedimentation tank 20, be equipped with valve 21 on the outlet pipe, valve 21 is the automatically controlled valve, by the control ware control, the staff passes through the open and closed state of controller control valve 21. Over time, impurities such as sludge are deposited on the bottom wall of the reservoir 17, so that the valve 21 is opened at intervals to guide rainwater and sludge at the lower part of the reservoir 17 into the sedimentation tank through the water outlet pipe, and the sludge at the bottom wall of the reservoir is cleaned to the sedimentation tank; after the drainage is completed, the valve 21 is closed and the reservoir continues to accumulate rainwater.
Further, the bottom wall of the reservoir 17 is disposed to sink toward the water outlet of the water outlet pipe, which is understood that the bottom wall of the reservoir 17 is funnel-shaped, so that smooth discharge of sludge is facilitated.
Further, the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 20 has an inclined slope, water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 20 on one side of the slope bottom, and the filter screen 11 is installed in the water outlet holes, so that relatively clean rainwater can seep out to a soil layer on one side.
In order to facilitate the precipitation of the sewage-containing rainwater fed into the sedimentation tank, a sedimentation baffle 10 which is vertically arranged is also arranged on the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 20; a sewage drain pipe 22 is further connected to the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 20, the sewage drain pipe 22 is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, the sewage inlet is connected to one side of the sedimentation baffle 10 on the slope, and the water outlet hole of the sedimentation tank 20 is positioned on one side of the sedimentation baffle 10 below the slope. Due to the arrangement of the sedimentation baffle 10, sediment such as silt is mainly deposited on one side of the slope of the sedimentation baffle 10, and the sewage outlet is arranged at the sediment outlet, so that the silt can be rapidly pumped out through the sewage pipeline 22 under the action of the sewage pump 23, and the sediment is removed more thoroughly.
In the embodiment, the vegetation purifying layer comprises a soil layer, a pebble layer 3 and a sand layer 4 paved from top to bottom, and the green plants 1 are planted on the soil layer. The soil layer, the pebble layer 3, the sand layer 4 and the inner wall of the rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond are also provided with water storage sponge, the longitudinal height of the water storage sponge is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the pebble layer 3 and the sand layer 4, the bottom surface of the water storage sponge is leveled with the bottom surface of the sand layer 4, and the top surface of the water storage sponge is positioned above the top surface of the pebble layer 3. Illustratively, the water storage sponge may be cylindrical, and the soil layer, the pebble layer 3 and the sand layer 4 are laid in the inner space of the cylindrical water storage sponge; or two pieces of water storage sponge are arranged, wherein the first water storage sponge 2 and the second water storage sponge 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the soil layer, the pebble layer 3 and the sand layer 4. The water storage sponge can play a role in water retention.
In this embodiment, the first irrigation device has a first water outlet pipe 5 and a first water pump 8, an inlet of the first water outlet pipe 5 is located in the overflow pool 7, and an outlet of the first water outlet pipe 5 extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the first water pump 8 is configured to pump rainwater in the overflow pool 7 into the vegetation purifying layer.
In this embodiment, the second irrigation device has a second water outlet pipe 12 and a second water pump 19, an inlet of the second water outlet pipe 12 is located in the water reservoir 17, an inlet of the second water outlet pipe 12 is provided with a water purifier 18, and an outlet of the second water outlet pipe 12 extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the second water pump 19 is configured to pump rainwater in the reservoir 17 into the vegetation cleaning layer.
In this embodiment, the water level monitor one 9 and the water level monitor two 16 are arranged in the water reservoir 17, and the water level information of the water reservoir 17 is monitored in real time by arranging the water level monitor, and the controller controls the starting time of the water purifying work and the actions of the water pump and the valve based on the received water level information.
In this embodiment, the water guiding layer not only has water guiding and filtering functions, but also has the function of supporting the vegetation purifying layer above. The water guide layer is provided with a top plate and a bottom plate, and water holes are formed in the top plate and the bottom plate; a drainage baffle 14 and a water seepage tank 15 are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the water seepage tank 15 is vertically arranged, and the drainage baffle 14 is obliquely arranged.
The rainwater garden self-regulation flower pool provided by the embodiment has six functions of seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge. Wherein "ooze" is to carry out the preliminary filtration to the rainwater through top pebble layer 3 and sand bed 4, and the secondary filtration is carried out through infiltration tank 15 after that, and the filter screen 11 of sedimentation tank 20 diapire apopore is final filtration at last. The 'stagnation' firstly realizes detention through the function of top 'seepage', secondly slows down the rainwater storage speed through the drainage baffle 14 arranged obliquely below the top filter layer, then the water storage sponge one 2 and the water storage sponge 13 on two sides of the top filter layer also play the function of detention, and finally realizes detention through the water storage pool 17 and the overflow pool 7. The storage is mainly represented by a reservoir 17 and an overflow tank 7: firstly, a reservoir 17 in the middle of the flower pond is used as a main accumulation function of the rainwater flower pond; one side of the reservoir 17 is provided with an overflow port and an overflow pool 7, and when the reservoir 17 stores more water in rainy season, the overflow port can store the surplus rainwater in the overflow pool 7. The "clean" is primarily purified firstly by the "seeping" function and secondly primarily purified by the water purifier 18 in the reservoir 17 for the accumulated rainwater. Meanwhile, the water level monitor I9, the water level monitor II 16 and the overflow port 6 are matched to control the starting time of water purification work. The sewage discharged from the reservoir 17 may be purified and discharged through the precipitation baffle 10 after precipitation filtration. The water pump II 19 is used for carrying out self-circulation irrigation on the flower pond upwards through the water outlet pipe II 12 by the water after thoroughly purifying in the reservoir 17. The rainwater in the overflow pool 7 in the rainy period can also be guided into the green plant 1 for recycling through the water outlet pipe 5 by the water pump 8. The 'discharge' is to sediment the sewage left after purification in the sewage area of the sedimentation tank 20 by the action of the inclined gravity at the bottom and then filter and discharge the sewage through the filter screen 11. The deposited sludge is regularly pumped out through the sewage drain pipe 22 and the sewage pump 23, so that the normal purification function of the regulating and accumulating flower pond is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the self-regulation flower pool for the rainwater garden strengthens the urban rainwater flood management capability, and can reduce the flood phenomenon through the detention and water storage functions in rainy seasons; the self-circulation function is achieved by utilizing the water accumulated by the self-water-storing flower pond through the water storing function and the water purifying function in dry seasons.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application, and is not meant to limit the scope of the application, but to limit the application to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A self-regulating flower pond for a rainwater garden, comprising:
A vegetation purifying layer;
The reservoir (17) is positioned below the vegetation purifying layer, and an overflow port (6) is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir (17);
A water guiding layer fixed below the vegetation purifying layer and configured to guide the rainwater filtered and purified by the vegetation purifying layer into the reservoir (17);
An overflow pool (7) arranged at one side of the reservoir (17) and used for accommodating rainwater flowing out from the overflow port (6);
A first watering device configured to supply rainwater in the overflow pool (7) to the vegetation purification layer;
and a second irrigation device configured to supply rainwater in the reservoir (17) to the vegetation purification layer.
2. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, characterized in that a sedimentation tank (20) is arranged below the reservoir (17), a water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the reservoir (17), the water outlet of the water outlet pipe extends into the sedimentation tank (20), and a valve (21) is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
3. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (20) is provided with an inclined slope, the bottom of the side wall of the sedimentation tank (20) at one side of the slope bottom is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is provided with a filter screen (11).
4. A rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 3, characterized in that a sedimentation baffle (10) arranged vertically is also arranged on the bottom wall of the sedimentation pond (20);
The bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (20) is also connected with a sewage drain pipe (22), the sewage drain pipe (22) is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, the sewage inlet is connected with one side of the sedimentation baffle (10) on the slope, and the water outlet hole of the sedimentation tank (20) is positioned on one side of the sedimentation baffle (10) below the slope.
5. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the vegetation purifying layer comprises a soil layer, a pebble layer (3) and a sand layer (4) laid from top to bottom, and the green plants (1) are planted on the soil layer.
6. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 5, characterized in that a water storage sponge is further arranged between the soil layer, the pebble layer (3) and the sand layer (4) and the inner wall of the rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond, the bottom surface of the water storage sponge is level with the bottom surface of the sand layer (4), and the top surface of the water storage sponge is positioned above the top surface of the pebble layer (3).
7. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the watering device one is provided with a water outlet pipe one (5) and a water pump one (8), wherein the inlet of the water outlet pipe one (5) is positioned in the overflow pond (7), and the outlet of the water outlet pipe one (5) extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the first water pump (8) is configured to pump rainwater in the overflow pool (7) into the vegetation purifying layer.
8. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, wherein the second watering device is provided with a second water outlet pipe (12) and a second water pump (19), the inlet of the second water outlet pipe (12) is positioned in the water reservoir (17), the inlet of the second water outlet pipe (12) is provided with a water purifier (18), and the outlet of the second water outlet pipe (12) extends to the vegetation purifying layer; the second water pump (19) is configured to pump rainwater in the reservoir (17) into the vegetation cleaning layer.
9. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, characterized in that a first water level monitor (9) and a second water level monitor (16) are arranged in the water reservoir (17).
10. The rainwater garden self-regulating flower pond according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding layer is provided with a top plate and a bottom plate, and water holes are arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate;
A drainage baffle (14) and a water seepage tank (15) are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the water seepage tank (15) is vertically arranged, and the drainage baffle (14) is obliquely arranged.
CN202323182400.2U 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond Active CN221178603U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323182400.2U CN221178603U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323182400.2U CN221178603U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221178603U true CN221178603U (en) 2024-06-21

Family

ID=91520964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323182400.2U Active CN221178603U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Rainwater garden self-regulation flower pond

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221178603U (en)

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