CN221176298U - Battery cell assembly, battery and electric equipment - Google Patents
Battery cell assembly, battery and electric equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221176298U CN221176298U CN202322680497.3U CN202322680497U CN221176298U CN 221176298 U CN221176298 U CN 221176298U CN 202322680497 U CN202322680497 U CN 202322680497U CN 221176298 U CN221176298 U CN 221176298U
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
在申请公开了一种电芯组件、电池和用电设备。电芯组件包括第一电芯和第二电芯,第一电芯包括第一极耳、第二极耳、第三极耳和第四极耳,第二电芯包括第五极耳和第六极耳,第一电芯与第二电芯沿着长度方向分布,第三极耳和第五极耳电连接,第四极耳和第六极耳电连接,第一极耳和第二极耳配置为电连接外部元件。如此,电芯组件可以通过第一电芯和第二电芯组成储存电能量的供电单元,第一电芯和第二电芯通过极耳连接在一起,可以构成异形电池,尽可能提高空间的利用率。同时,采用将电芯组件分为两个电芯可以降低制备难度,提高材料的利用率,降低制备成本。
The application discloses a battery cell assembly, a battery and an electrical device. The battery cell assembly includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell. The first battery cell includes a first pole ear, a second pole ear, a third pole ear and a fourth pole ear. The second battery cell includes a fifth pole ear and a sixth pole ear. The first battery cell and the second battery cell are distributed along the length direction. The third pole ear and the fifth pole ear are electrically connected. The fourth pole ear and the sixth pole ear are electrically connected. The first pole ear and the second pole ear are configured to be electrically connected to an external element. In this way, the battery cell assembly can form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy through the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected together through the pole ears to form a special-shaped battery, thereby maximizing the utilization of space. At the same time, dividing the battery cell assembly into two batteries can reduce the difficulty of preparation, improve the utilization of materials, and reduce the preparation cost.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电池技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种电芯组件、电池和用电设备。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and more specifically, to a battery cell assembly, a battery, and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科学技术的发展,电池广泛应用于各种电子设备中,为电子设备提供电量。随着电子设备的电池需要在较小的空间中尽可能多的保证电池的容量,提高电池的能量密度。因此,出现了越来越多不规则形状的电池,即异型电池。针对异形电池,目前采用的方法是制备适配电池形状的异形极片,并通过叠片工艺制成电芯。然而,异形极片的制备会导致材料的利用率低,电芯的制备难度较大,增大了制备成本。At present, with the development of science and technology, batteries are widely used in various electronic devices to provide power for electronic devices. As the batteries of electronic devices need to ensure the battery capacity as much as possible in a smaller space, the energy density of the battery should be improved. Therefore, more and more irregularly shaped batteries, i.e., special-shaped batteries, have appeared. For special-shaped batteries, the current method is to prepare special-shaped pole pieces that adapt to the shape of the battery and make them into battery cells through a lamination process. However, the preparation of special-shaped pole pieces will result in low material utilization, the preparation of battery cells is more difficult, and the preparation cost is increased.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请实施方式提供了一种电芯组件、电池和用电设备。Embodiments of the present application provide a battery cell assembly, a battery, and an electrical device.
本申请实施方式的电芯组件包括第一电芯和第二电芯,所述第一电芯包括第一极耳、第二极耳、第三极耳和第四极耳;所述第二电芯包括第五极耳和第六极耳,所述第一电芯与所述第二电芯沿着长度方向分布,所述第三极耳和所述第五极耳电连接,所述第四极耳和所述第六极耳电连接,所述第一极耳和所述第二极耳配置为电连接外部元件。The battery cell assembly of the embodiment of the present application includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell, the first battery cell includes a first pole lug, a second pole lug, a third pole lug and a fourth pole lug; the second battery cell includes a fifth pole lug and a sixth pole lug, the first battery cell and the second battery cell are distributed along the length direction, the third pole lug is electrically connected to the fifth pole lug, the fourth pole lug is electrically connected to the sixth pole lug, and the first pole lug and the second pole lug are configured to be electrically connected to external elements.
在本申请实施方式的电芯组件中,电芯组件包括第一电芯和第二电芯,第一电芯包括第一极耳、第二极耳、第三极耳和第四极耳,第二电芯包括第五极耳和第六极耳,第一电芯与第二电芯沿着长度方向分布,第三极耳和第五极耳电连接,第四极耳和第六极耳电连接,第一极耳和第二极耳配置为电连接外部元件。如此,电芯组件可以通过第一电芯和第二电芯组成储存电能量的供电单元,第一电芯和第二电芯通过极耳连接在一起,可以构成异形电池,尽可能提高空间的利用率。同时,采用将电芯组件分为两个电芯可以降低制备难度,提高材料的利用率,降低制备成本。In the battery cell assembly of the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell assembly includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell, the first battery cell includes a first pole ear, a second pole ear, a third pole ear and a fourth pole ear, the second battery cell includes a fifth pole ear and a sixth pole ear, the first battery cell and the second battery cell are distributed along the length direction, the third pole ear and the fifth pole ear are electrically connected, the fourth pole ear and the sixth pole ear are electrically connected, and the first pole ear and the second pole ear are configured to be electrically connected to an external element. In this way, the battery cell assembly can form a power supply unit for storing electric energy through the first battery cell and the second battery cell, and the first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected together through the pole ears to form a special-shaped battery, thereby maximizing the utilization of space. At the same time, dividing the battery cell assembly into two batteries can reduce the difficulty of preparation, improve the utilization of materials, and reduce the preparation cost.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一极耳、所述第二极耳、所述第三极耳和所述第四极耳沿宽度方向间隔设置,所述第五极耳和所述第六极耳沿宽度方向间隔设置。如此,第一电芯可以设置在第二电芯的一侧,第一电芯和第二电芯沿长度方向设置,同时,第一极耳和第二极耳可以对接外部元件,使得外部元件与第二电芯同时放置在第一电芯的一侧,提高了空间利用率。In some embodiments, the first pole tab, the second pole tab, the third pole tab and the fourth pole tab are arranged at intervals along the width direction, and the fifth pole tab and the sixth pole tab are arranged at intervals along the width direction. In this way, the first battery cell can be arranged on one side of the second battery cell, and the first battery cell and the second battery cell are arranged along the length direction. At the same time, the first pole tab and the second pole tab can be connected to an external element, so that the external element and the second battery cell are placed on one side of the first battery cell at the same time, thereby improving space utilization.
在某些实施方式中,所述电芯组件包括转接件,所述转接件连接所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯,所述转接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件配置为电连接所述第三极耳和所述第五极耳,所述第二连接件配置为电连接所述第四极耳和所述第六极耳。如此,第一连接件和第二连接件可以方便不同极耳的连接,保证第一电芯和第二电芯连接稳定。In some embodiments, the battery cell assembly includes a transition piece, the transition piece connects the first battery cell and the second battery cell, the transition piece includes a first connector and a second connector, the first connector is configured to electrically connect the third pole tab and the fifth pole tab, and the second connector is configured to electrically connect the fourth pole tab and the sixth pole tab. In this way, the first connector and the second connector can facilitate the connection of different pole tabs, ensuring stable connection between the first battery cell and the second battery cell.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯均呈矩形状。如此,利用两个电芯组装成异形电池内部的电芯,避免将极片模切成特定形状的极片,能减少材料的浪费,提高材料的利用率。同时可能提高空间的利用率,提高电池的能量密度。In some embodiments, the first battery cell and the second battery cell are both rectangular. In this way, the battery cell inside the special-shaped battery is assembled using two battery cells, avoiding the need to die-cut the pole piece into a pole piece of a specific shape, which can reduce material waste and improve material utilization. At the same time, it is possible to improve the utilization of space and increase the energy density of the battery.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一极耳、所述第二极耳、所述第三极耳和所述第四极耳设置在所述第一电芯靠近所述第二电芯的一侧,所述第五极耳和所述第六极耳设置在所述第二电芯靠近所述第一电芯的一侧。如此,可以缩短需要连接的两个极耳间连接距离,便于相互连接,可以简化连接难度,节省连接材料,降低连接成本。In some embodiments, the first pole tab, the second pole tab, the third pole tab and the fourth pole tab are arranged on the side of the first battery cell close to the second battery cell, and the fifth pole tab and the sixth pole tab are arranged on the side of the second battery cell close to the first battery cell. In this way, the connection distance between the two pole tabs to be connected can be shortened, which is convenient for mutual connection, simplifies the connection difficulty, saves connection materials and reduces the connection cost.
在某些实施方式中,在所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯固定连接时,所述第三极耳和所述第五极耳交错设置,所述第四极耳和所述第六极耳交错设置。如此,可以进一步减少第一电芯和第二电芯间隙位置所占用的空间,使得第一电芯和第二电芯之间的位置关系可以靠的更近,提高电池内部的空间利用率。In some embodiments, when the first battery cell and the second battery cell are fixedly connected, the third pole tab and the fifth pole tab are arranged alternately, and the fourth pole tab and the sixth pole tab are arranged alternately. In this way, the space occupied by the gap between the first battery cell and the second battery cell can be further reduced, so that the position relationship between the first battery cell and the second battery cell can be closer, thereby improving the space utilization inside the battery.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一连接件包括第一连接部、第二连接部和分别连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的第一过渡部,所述第一连接部用于电连接所述第三极耳,所述第二连接部用于电连接所述第五极耳。如此,第三极耳与第五极耳之间通过第一连接片电连接。In some embodiments, the first connector includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a first transition portion connecting the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, respectively, the first connecting portion is used to electrically connect the third pole tab, and the second connecting portion is used to electrically connect the fifth pole tab. In this way, the third pole tab and the fifth pole tab are electrically connected via the first connecting sheet.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二连接件包括第三连接部、第四连接部和分别连接所述第三连接部和所述第四连接部的第二过渡部,所述第三连接部用于电连接所述第四极耳,所述第四连接部用于电连接所述第六极耳。如此,第四极耳与第六极耳之间通过第二连接片电连接。In some embodiments, the second connector includes a third connecting portion, a fourth connecting portion, and a second transition portion connecting the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion, respectively, the third connecting portion is used to electrically connect the fourth pole tab, and the fourth connecting portion is used to electrically connect the sixth pole tab. In this way, the fourth pole tab and the sixth pole tab are electrically connected via the second connecting sheet.
在某些实施方式中,第三极耳设置有第一伸出部,所述第一伸出部形成有相背的第一面和第二面,所述第一伸出部弯折以使得所述第一面靠近所述第一电芯,所述第四极耳设置有第二伸出部,所述第二伸出部形成有相背的第三面和第四面,所述第二伸出部弯折以使得所述第三面靠近所述第一电芯,所述第五极耳设置有第三伸出部,所述第三伸出部形成有相背的第五面和第六面,所述第三伸出部弯折以使得所述第五面靠近所述第二电芯,所述第六极耳设置有第四伸出部,所述第四伸出部形成有相背的第七面和第八面,所述第四伸出部弯折以使得所述第七面靠近所述第二电芯,在厚度方向上,所述第一伸出部和所述第二伸出部靠近所述第一电芯的上表面,所述第三伸出部和所述第四伸出部靠近所述第二电芯的下表面;所述第一连接部固定连接所述第一面或所述第二面;和/或所述第二连接部固定连接所述第五面或所述第六面;和/或所述第三连接部固定连接所述第三面或所述第四面;和/或所述第四连接部固定连接所述第七面或所述第八面。如此,极耳与连接件通过焊接的方式连接在一起,伸出部可以便于与连接件贴合在一起,同时为焊钳留出了空间,避免对焊接过程造成影响。同时,在连接件与极耳焊接完成后,伸出部可以向所在电芯弯折缩回,进而可以节省空间,提高空间利用率。In some embodiments, the third pole tab is provided with a first extension portion, the first extension portion is formed with a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first extension portion is bent so that the first surface is close to the first battery cell, the fourth pole tab is provided with a second extension portion, the second extension portion is formed with a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other, the second extension portion is bent so that the third surface is close to the first battery cell, the fifth pole tab is provided with a third extension portion, the third extension portion is formed with a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposite to each other, the third extension portion is bent so that the fifth surface is close to the second battery cell, the sixth pole tab is provided with a fourth extension portion, and the The fourth extension portion is formed with a seventh face and an eighth face facing each other, the fourth extension portion is bent so that the seventh face is close to the second battery cell, in the thickness direction, the first extension portion and the second extension portion are close to the upper surface of the first battery cell, and the third extension portion and the fourth extension portion are close to the lower surface of the second battery cell; the first connection portion is fixedly connected to the first face or the second face; and/or the second connection portion is fixedly connected to the fifth face or the sixth face; and/or the third connection portion is fixedly connected to the third face or the fourth face; and/or the fourth connection portion is fixedly connected to the seventh face or the eighth face. In this way, the tab and the connector are connected together by welding, and the extension portion can be easily attached to the connector, while leaving space for the welding clamp to avoid affecting the welding process. At the same time, after the connector and the tab are welded, the extension portion can be bent and retracted toward the battery cell, thereby saving space and improving space utilization.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳之间电性相反,所述第三极耳与所述第四极耳之间的电性相反,所述第五极耳与所述第六极耳之间电性相反。如此,如此,通过设置两个电芯极耳的电性,同时通过两个电芯极耳对应电性相互连接,可以将第一电芯和第二电芯串联起来,组成储存电能量的供电单元,例如异性电池。In some embodiments, the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab have opposite electrical properties, the third electrode tab and the fourth electrode tab have opposite electrical properties, and the fifth electrode tab and the sixth electrode tab have opposite electrical properties. Thus, by setting the electrical properties of the two battery cell tabs and connecting the two battery cell tabs with corresponding electrical properties, the first battery cell and the second battery cell can be connected in series to form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy, such as a heterogeneous battery.
本申请实施方式的电池包括第一盖体、第二盖体、壳本体和上述任意一项实施方式所述的电芯组件,所述第一盖体、所述壳本体和所述第二盖体依次连接限定出容置空间,所述电芯组件设置在所述容置空间内。The battery of the embodiment of the present application includes a first cover body, a second cover body, a shell body and the battery cell assembly described in any one of the above embodiments, the first cover body, the shell body and the second cover body are connected in sequence to define an accommodating space, and the battery cell assembly is arranged in the accommodating space.
在某些实施方式中,所述壳本体设置有极柱组件,所述极柱组件与所述第一极耳正对设置并电连接在一起。如此,极柱组件和第一极耳实现电连接,同时极柱组件可以设置在壳本体的第一电芯和第二电芯之间的位置,使得极柱组件可以与外部的电元件连接,该电元件可以与第二电芯并列设置在第一电芯的一侧,空间利用率更高。In some embodiments, the shell body is provided with a pole assembly, and the pole assembly is arranged opposite to the first pole lug and electrically connected together. In this way, the pole assembly and the first pole lug are electrically connected, and the pole assembly can be arranged between the first battery cell and the second battery cell of the shell body, so that the pole assembly can be connected to an external electrical component, and the electrical component can be arranged side by side with the second battery cell on one side of the first battery cell, so that the space utilization rate is higher.
在某些实施方式中,所述壳本体还设置有注液孔,所述注液孔与所述极柱组件设置在所述壳本体同一侧。如此,可以从注液孔注入电解液,然后通过密封组件配合注液孔实现密封。密封组件和注液孔设置在极柱组件的同一侧,空间利用率更高。In some embodiments, the shell body is further provided with a liquid injection hole, and the liquid injection hole and the pole assembly are arranged on the same side of the shell body. In this way, electrolyte can be injected from the liquid injection hole, and then the sealing component cooperates with the liquid injection hole to achieve sealing. The sealing component and the liquid injection hole are arranged on the same side of the pole assembly, which has a higher space utilization rate.
在本申请实施方式的用电设备包括上述实施方式所述的电池。The electric device in the embodiment of the present application includes the battery described in the above embodiment.
在本申请实施方式的电芯组件、电池和用电设备中,电芯组件包括第一电芯和第二电芯,第一电芯包括第一极耳、第二极耳、第三极耳和第四极耳,第二电芯包括第五极耳和第六极耳,第一电芯与第二电芯沿着长度方向分布,第三极耳和第五极耳电连接,第四极耳和第六极耳电连接,第一极耳和第二极耳配置为电连接外部元件。如此,电芯组件可以通过第一电芯和第二电芯组成储存电能量的供电单元,第一电芯和第二电芯通过极耳连接在一起,可以构成异形电池,尽可能提高空间的利用率。同时,采用将电芯组件分为两个电芯可以降低制备难度,提高材料的利用率,降低制备成本。In the battery cell assembly, battery and electrical equipment of the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell assembly includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell, the first battery cell includes a first pole ear, a second pole ear, a third pole ear and a fourth pole ear, the second battery cell includes a fifth pole ear and a sixth pole ear, the first battery cell and the second battery cell are distributed along the length direction, the third pole ear and the fifth pole ear are electrically connected, the fourth pole ear and the sixth pole ear are electrically connected, and the first pole ear and the second pole ear are configured to be electrically connected to an external element. In this way, the battery cell assembly can form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy through the first battery cell and the second battery cell, and the first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected together through the pole ears to form a special-shaped battery, thereby maximizing the utilization of space. At the same time, dividing the battery cell assembly into two batteries can reduce the difficulty of preparation, improve the utilization of materials, and reduce the preparation cost.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的电池的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的电池的部分结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的图2中A的放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的另一结构示意图;FIG5 is another schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的又一结构示意图;FIG6 is another schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的图3中B的放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in FIG3 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施方式的图3中B的另一放大结构示意图;FIG8 is another enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B in FIG3 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的再一结构示意图;FIG9 is another schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的再一结构示意图;FIG10 is another schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施方式的电芯组件的再一结构示意图;FIG11 is another schematic structural diagram of a battery cell assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施方式的电池的爆炸结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施方式的用电设备示意图FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electrical device according to an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
电芯组件100;Battery cell assembly 100;
第一电芯10、第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13、第一伸出部131、第一面132、第二面133、第四极耳14、第二伸出部141、第三面142、第四面143、第二电芯20、第五极耳21、第三伸出部211、第五面212、第六面213、第六极耳22、第四伸出部221、第七面222、第八面223、转接件30、第一连接件31、第一连接部311、第一过渡部312、第二连接部312、第二连接件32、第三连接部321、第二过渡部322、第四连接部323、电池200、第一盖体201、壳本体202、第二盖体203、容置空间204、极柱组件205、密封组件206、注液孔207、用电设备300。A first battery cell 10, a first pole tab 11, a second pole tab 12, a third pole tab 13, a first extension portion 131, a first surface 132, a second surface 133, a fourth pole tab 14, a second extension portion 141, a third surface 142, a fourth surface 143, a second battery cell 20, a fifth pole tab 21, a third extension portion 211, a fifth surface 212, a sixth surface 213, a sixth pole tab 22, a fourth extension portion 221, a seventh surface 222, an eighth surface 223, an adapter 30, a first connector 31, a first connector 311, a first transition portion 312, a second connector 312, a second connector 32, a third connector 321, a second transition portion 322, a fourth connector 323, a battery 200, a first cover 201, a shell body 202, a second cover 203, an accommodating space 204, a pole assembly 205, a sealing assembly 206, a liquid injection hole 207, and an electrical device 300.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设定进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设定之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides various specific processes and examples of materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,本申请实施方式的电芯组件100包括第一电芯10和第二电芯20,第一电芯10包括第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14;第二电芯20包括第五极耳21和第六极耳22,第一电芯10与第二电芯20沿着长度方向分布,第三极耳13和第五极耳21电连接,第四极耳14和第六极耳22电连接,第一极耳11和第二极耳12配置为电连接外部元件。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The battery cell assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a first battery cell 10 and a second battery cell 20. The first battery cell 10 includes a first pole tab 11, a second pole tab 12, a third pole tab 13 and a fourth pole tab 14; the second battery cell 20 includes a fifth pole tab 21 and a sixth pole tab 22. The first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are distributed along the length direction, the third pole tab 13 and the fifth pole tab 21 are electrically connected, the fourth pole tab 14 and the sixth pole tab 22 are electrically connected, and the first pole tab 11 and the second pole tab 12 are configured to be electrically connected to external components.
在本申请实施方式的电芯组件100中,电芯组件100包括第一电芯10和第二电芯20,第一电芯10包括第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14;第二电芯20包括第五极耳21和第六极耳22,第一电芯10与第二电芯20沿着长度方向分布,第三极耳13和第五极耳21电连接,第四极耳14和第六极耳22电连接,第一极耳11和第二极耳12配置为电连接外部元件。如此,电芯组件100可以通过第一电芯10和第二电芯20组成储存电能量的供电单元,第一电芯10和第二电芯20通过极耳连接在一起,可以构成异形电池,尽可能提高空间的利用率。同时,采用将电芯组件100分为两个电芯可以降低制备难度,提高材料的利用率,降低制备成本。In the battery cell assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell assembly 100 includes a first battery cell 10 and a second battery cell 20, the first battery cell 10 includes a first pole ear 11, a second pole ear 12, a third pole ear 13 and a fourth pole ear 14; the second battery cell 20 includes a fifth pole ear 21 and a sixth pole ear 22, the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are distributed along the length direction, the third pole ear 13 and the fifth pole ear 21 are electrically connected, the fourth pole ear 14 and the sixth pole ear 22 are electrically connected, and the first pole ear 11 and the second pole ear 12 are configured to be electrically connected to external components. In this way, the battery cell assembly 100 can form a power supply unit for storing electric energy through the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20, and the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are connected together through the pole ears to form a special-shaped battery, thereby maximizing the utilization rate of space. At the same time, dividing the battery cell assembly 100 into two batteries can reduce the difficulty of preparation, improve the utilization rate of materials, and reduce the preparation cost.
在相关技术中,由于移动电子设备的发展,出现了越来越多不规则形状的电池。针对异形电池,目前采用的方法是制备适配电池形状的异形极片,并通过叠片工艺制成电芯。异形极片的制备会导致材料的利用率低,增大了制备成本。In the related art, due to the development of mobile electronic devices, more and more irregularly shaped batteries have appeared. For irregular-shaped batteries, the current method is to prepare irregular-shaped pole pieces that adapt to the shape of the battery and make battery cells through a lamination process. The preparation of irregular-shaped pole pieces will result in low material utilization and increase the preparation cost.
在本申请实施方式中,电芯组件100包括第一电芯10和第二电芯20,通过制备形状简单的两个电芯,然后通过极耳实现电连接,以组合形成特定的“异形极片”。这样,可以极大的降低异形电池的制备难度,尽可能的提高控制利用率。In the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell assembly 100 includes a first battery cell 10 and a second battery cell 20, which are prepared by preparing two battery cells of simple shapes and then electrically connected through the pole ears to form a specific "special-shaped pole piece". In this way, the difficulty of preparing special-shaped batteries can be greatly reduced and the control utilization rate can be improved as much as possible.
需要说明的是,第一极耳11和第二极耳12配置为电连接外部元件,指的是第一极耳11和第二极耳12可以直接或者间接连接外部元件。例如,第一极耳11可以通过极柱与外部元件电连接。It should be noted that the first pole tab 11 and the second pole tab 12 are configured to be electrically connected to an external element, which means that the first pole tab 11 and the second pole tab 12 can be directly or indirectly connected to an external element. For example, the first pole tab 11 can be electrically connected to an external element through a pole.
在某些实施方式中,第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14沿宽度方向间隔设置,第五极耳21和第六极耳22沿宽度方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the first electrode tab 11 , the second electrode tab 12 , the third electrode tab 13 , and the fourth electrode tab 14 are disposed at intervals along the width direction, and the fifth electrode tab 21 and the sixth electrode tab 22 are disposed at intervals along the width direction.
如此,第一电芯10可以设置在第二电芯20的一侧,第一电芯10和第二电芯20沿长度方向设置,同时,第一极耳11和第二极耳12可以对接外部元件,使得外部元件与第二电芯20同时放置在第一电芯10的一侧,提高了空间利用率。In this way, the first battery cell 10 can be arranged on one side of the second battery cell 20, and the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are arranged along the length direction. At the same time, the first pole ear 11 and the second pole ear 12 can be connected to the external components, so that the external components and the second battery cell 20 are placed on one side of the first battery cell 10 at the same time, thereby improving space utilization.
在某些实施方式中,电芯组件100包括转接件30,转接件30连接第一电芯10和第二电芯20,转接件30包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31配置为电连接第三极耳13和第五极耳21,第二连接件32配置为电连接第四极耳14和第六极耳22。In some embodiments, the battery cell assembly 100 includes a adapter 30, which connects the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20. The adapter 30 includes a first connector 31 and a second connector 32. The first connector 31 is configured to electrically connect the third pole tab 13 and the fifth pole tab 21, and the second connector 32 is configured to electrically connect the fourth pole tab 14 and the sixth pole tab 22.
如此,第一连接件31和第二连接件32可以方便不同极耳的连接,保证第一电芯10和第二电芯20连接稳定。In this way, the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 can facilitate the connection of different tabs, ensuring a stable connection between the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 .
请参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,第一电芯20和第二电芯30均呈矩形状。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the first battery cell 20 and the second battery cell 30 are both rectangular.
如此,利用两个矩形电芯组装成异形电池内部的电芯,避免将极片模切成特定形状的异形极片,能减少材料的浪费,提高材料的利用率。同时可以提高空间的利用率,提高电池200的能量密度。In this way, two rectangular cells are assembled into a cell inside a special-shaped battery, avoiding die-cutting the pole piece into a special-shaped pole piece of a specific shape, which can reduce material waste and improve material utilization. At the same time, it can improve space utilization and increase the energy density of the battery 200.
具体地,第一电芯10包括沿宽度方向间隔设置的第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14,第二电芯20包括沿宽度方向间隔设置的第五极耳21和第六极耳22,第一电芯20与第二电芯30再沿着长度方向分布。这样,可以恰好形成空间分布合理的、空间利用率较高的电池200。Specifically, the first battery cell 10 includes a first pole tab 11, a second pole tab 12, a third pole tab 13 and a fourth pole tab 14 arranged at intervals along the width direction, the second battery cell 20 includes a fifth pole tab 21 and a sixth pole tab 22 arranged at intervals along the width direction, and the first battery cell 20 and the second battery cell 30 are distributed along the length direction. In this way, a battery 200 with reasonable spatial distribution and high space utilization can be formed.
在本申请实施方式中,对第一电芯10或第二电芯20的制备方式不做限定,以满足不同的需求。示例性地,第一电芯10或第二电芯20可以是通过卷绕或叠片的工艺制备成型的,也即是说,第一电芯10和第二电芯20都可以是通过卷绕的方式制备的;或者第一电芯10和第二电芯20都可以是通过叠片的方式制备的;或者第一电芯10是通过卷绕的方式,第二电芯是20通过叠片的方式制备;或者第一电芯10是通过叠片的方式制备,第二电芯20是通过卷绕的方式制备的。In the embodiment of the present application, the preparation method of the first battery cell 10 or the second battery cell 20 is not limited to meet different needs. For example, the first battery cell 10 or the second battery cell 20 can be prepared by winding or lamination, that is, the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be prepared by winding; or the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be prepared by lamination; or the first battery cell 10 is prepared by winding, and the second battery cell 20 is prepared by lamination; or the first battery cell 10 is prepared by lamination, and the second battery cell 20 is prepared by winding.
请参阅图2、图3和图4,在某些实施方式中,第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14设置在第一电芯10靠近第二电芯的20一侧,第五极耳21和第六极耳22设置在第二电芯20靠近第一电芯10的一侧。Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4. In some embodiments, the first pole tab 11, the second pole tab 12, the third pole tab 13 and the fourth pole tab 14 are arranged on the side of the first battery cell 10 close to the second battery cell 20, and the fifth pole tab 21 and the sixth pole tab 22 are arranged on the side of the second battery cell 20 close to the first battery cell 10.
如此,可以缩短需要连接的两个极耳间连接距离,便于相互连接,可以简化连接难度,节省连接材料,降低连接成本。In this way, the connection distance between the two pole ears that need to be connected can be shortened, which facilitates the connection with each other, simplifies the connection difficulty, saves connection materials, and reduces the connection cost.
具体地,在电芯的方向设置时,可以将第一电芯10的极耳朝向第二电芯20,同时第二电芯20的极耳朝向第一电芯10,如此第一电芯10与第二电芯20之间需要连接的极耳间距更近,便于将第一电芯10和第二电芯20连接起来,组成例如异形电池的储存电能量的供电单元。这样,可以简化连接难度,节省连接材料,降低连接成本。Specifically, when the direction of the battery cells is set, the tabs of the first battery cell 10 can be oriented toward the second battery cell 20, and the tabs of the second battery cell 20 can be oriented toward the first battery cell 10. In this way, the tabs that need to be connected between the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are closer, which facilitates the connection of the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 to form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy, such as a special-shaped battery. In this way, the connection difficulty can be simplified, connection materials can be saved, and the connection cost can be reduced.
请结合图2、图3和图5,在一些实施方式中,第一电芯10的极耳在宽度方向上可以按第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14顺序排列,在另一些实施方式中,也可以把第一电芯10上的第一极耳11与第二极耳12分别设置在电池宽度方向上的两侧,第三极耳13与第四极耳14设置在第一极耳11、第二极耳12之间,具体在此不做限定。Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 5. In some embodiments, the tabs of the first battery cell 10 can be arranged in the order of the first tab 11, the second tab 12, the third tab 13 and the fourth tab 14 in the width direction. In other embodiments, the first tab 11 and the second tab 12 on the first battery cell 10 can be respectively arranged on both sides of the battery width direction, and the third tab 13 and the fourth tab 14 can be arranged between the first tab 11 and the second tab 12. The specific details are not limited here.
进一步地,请参阅图2和图6,在某些实施方式中,在第一电芯10和第二电芯20固定连接时,第三极耳13和第五极耳21交错设置,第四极耳14和第六极耳31交错设置。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, when the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are fixedly connected, the third pole tab 13 and the fifth pole tab 21 are alternately arranged, and the fourth pole tab 14 and the sixth pole tab 31 are alternately arranged.
如此,可以进一步减少第一电芯10和第二电芯20连接位置所占用的空间,使得第一电芯10和第二电芯20之间的位置关系可以靠的更近,提高电池内部的空间利用率。In this way, the space occupied by the connection position between the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be further reduced, so that the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be closer to each other, thereby improving the space utilization inside the battery.
示例性地,第一电芯10的第三极耳13和第二电芯20的第五极耳21在电池的宽度方向上间隔设置,且第三极耳13与第五极耳21之间通过第一连接件31电连接;第一电芯10的第四极耳14和第二电芯20的第六极耳22在电池宽度方向上间隔设置,且第四极耳14与第六极耳22之间通过第二连接件32电连接。也即是说,第一电芯10的第三极耳13和第四极耳14间隔设置,使得第三极耳13和第四极耳14之间的间隔可以同时容纳第二电芯20的第五极耳21和第六极耳22.,此时,第三极耳13的顶部与第五极耳21的顶部,交错分布,在宽度方向上的投影部分重合,第四极耳14的顶部与第六极耳22的顶部,交错分布,在宽度方向上的投影部分重合。这样,减少了第一电芯10和第二电芯20连接位置所占用的空间,提高电池内部的空间利用率。Exemplarily, the third pole tab 13 of the first battery cell 10 and the fifth pole tab 21 of the second battery cell 20 are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the battery, and the third pole tab 13 and the fifth pole tab 21 are electrically connected through the first connector 31; the fourth pole tab 14 of the first battery cell 10 and the sixth pole tab 22 of the second battery cell 20 are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the battery, and the fourth pole tab 14 and the sixth pole tab 22 are electrically connected through the second connector 32. That is to say, the third pole tab 13 and the fourth pole tab 14 of the first battery cell 10 are arranged at intervals, so that the interval between the third pole tab 13 and the fourth pole tab 14 can accommodate the fifth pole tab 21 and the sixth pole tab 22 of the second battery cell 20 at the same time. At this time, the top of the third pole tab 13 and the top of the fifth pole tab 21 are staggered, and the projections in the width direction overlap, and the top of the fourth pole tab 14 and the top of the sixth pole tab 22 are staggered, and the projections in the width direction overlap. In this way, the space occupied by the connection position between the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 is reduced, thereby improving the space utilization rate inside the battery.
请参阅图4、图7和图8,在某些实施方式中,第一连接件31包括第一连接部311、第二连接部313和分别连接第一连接部311和第二连接部313的第一过渡部312,第一连接部311用于电连接第三极耳13,第二连接部313用于电连接第五极耳21。Please refer to Figures 4, 7 and 8. In some embodiments, the first connecting member 31 includes a first connecting portion 311, a second connecting portion 313 and a first transition portion 312 respectively connecting the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313. The first connecting portion 311 is used to electrically connect to the third pole ear 13, and the second connecting portion 313 is used to electrically connect to the fifth pole ear 21.
进一步地,请参阅图4、图7和图8,在某些实施方式中,第二连接件32包括第三连接部321、第四连接部323和分别连接第三连接部321和第四连接部323的第二过渡部322,第三连接部321用于电连接第四极耳14,第四连接部323用于电连接第六极耳22。Further, referring to Figures 4, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the second connecting member 32 includes a third connecting portion 321, a fourth connecting portion 323 and a second transition portion 322 respectively connecting the third connecting portion 321 and the fourth connecting portion 323, the third connecting portion 321 is used to electrically connect to the fourth pole ear 14, and the fourth connecting portion 323 is used to electrically connect to the sixth pole ear 22.
如此,第三极耳13与第五极耳21之间通过第一连接件31电连接,第四极耳14与第六极耳22之间通过第二连接件32电连接,通过这种方式可以将第一电芯10和第二电芯20串联起来,组成储存电能量的供电单元。In this way, the third pole ear 13 and the fifth pole ear 21 are electrically connected through the first connecting member 31, and the fourth pole ear 14 and the sixth pole ear 22 are electrically connected through the second connecting member 32. In this way, the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be connected in series to form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy.
具体地,连接部与极耳之间电连接,连接部贴合在极耳外侧,或者连接部被夹设在极耳。当连接部贴合在极耳外侧时可以通过焊接或导电胶粘接的方式电连接,本申请不作限制,以满足不同的需求。Specifically, the connection part is electrically connected to the tab, the connection part is attached to the outside of the tab, or the connection part is clamped to the tab. When the connection part is attached to the outside of the tab, the connection can be electrically connected by welding or conductive adhesive bonding, which is not limited in this application to meet different needs.
请结合图2和图4,在一个实施方式中,第一连接件31的第一连接部311与第三极耳13的外侧贴合连接,第二连接部313与第五极耳22的外侧贴合连接。也就是说,第一连接部311贴合在第三极耳13的顶部,第二连接部313贴合在第五极耳22的顶部。2 and 4 , in one embodiment, the first connection portion 311 of the first connector 31 is attached to the outer side of the third pole tab 13, and the second connection portion 313 is attached to the outer side of the fifth pole tab 22. In other words, the first connection portion 311 is attached to the top of the third pole tab 13, and the second connection portion 313 is attached to the top of the fifth pole tab 22.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施方式中,连接件连接极耳的方式不做限定,例如,连接件的连接方式可以是焊接或导电胶粘接连接,以满足多种需求。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the manner in which the connector is connected to the tab is not limited. For example, the connector may be connected by welding or by conductive adhesive bonding to meet a variety of requirements.
在一种实施方式中,以第二连接件32处举例,第二连接件32的第三连接部321被夹设在第四极耳14,第四连接部323被夹设在第六极耳22,或第三连接部321被夹设在第四极耳14,第四连接部323与第六极耳22的外侧贴合连接,也可以是第三连接部321贴合在第四极耳14的外侧,第四连接部323被夹设在第六极耳22,或第三连接部321外侧贴合连接在第四极耳14,第四连接部323与第六极耳22的外侧贴合连接,等多种电芯电连接方式,第一连接件31处也可采用上述多种连接方式,在本申请不作限制,以满足多种需求。In one embodiment, taking the second connector 32 as an example, the third connection portion 321 of the second connector 32 is clamped on the fourth pole ear 14, the fourth connection portion 323 is clamped on the sixth pole ear 22, or the third connection portion 321 is clamped on the fourth pole ear 14, and the fourth connection portion 323 is fitted and connected to the outer side of the sixth pole ear 22. It can also be that the third connection portion 321 is fitted on the outer side of the fourth pole ear 14, the fourth connection portion 323 is clamped on the sixth pole ear 22, or the outer side of the third connection portion 321 is fitted and connected to the fourth pole ear 14, and the fourth connection portion 323 is fitted and connected to the outer side of the sixth pole ear 22, and multiple battery cell electrical connection methods, the above-mentioned multiple connection methods can also be adopted at the first connector 31, and there is no limitation in this application to meet various needs.
在一些实施方式中,两个电芯的极耳顶部,交错分布,在宽度方向上的投影部分重合,此时,第一过渡部312弯折以使得第一连接部311和第二连接部313可以分别与极耳顶部连接;或者第一过渡部312展平,第一连接部311和第二连接部313可以分别被夹设在两个极耳中,此时,第一过渡部312可以是平直的连接第一连接部311和第二连接部313,这样,可以减少连接件制备难度;或者同一个连接件中两个连接部的其中一个连接部与极耳顶部连接,另一连接部被夹设在另一极耳中,此时,过渡部可以是平直的,如需进一步减小两电芯间连接间隙,也可采用过渡部为弯折的连接件,进一步减少电芯间连接间隙,本申请不作限制,此处具体不作展开。这样,在上述实施方式中,两个电芯的极耳顶部均交错分布,在宽度方向上的投影部分重合。如此,可以进一步减小两个电芯的间隙空间。In some embodiments, the tops of the pole lugs of the two battery cells are staggered, and the projections in the width direction overlap. At this time, the first transition portion 312 is bent so that the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 can be connected to the tops of the pole lugs respectively; or the first transition portion 312 is flattened, and the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 can be clamped in the two pole lugs respectively. At this time, the first transition portion 312 can be a straight connection between the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313, so that the difficulty of preparing the connector can be reduced; or one of the two connection portions in the same connector is connected to the top of the pole lug, and the other connection portion is clamped in the other pole lug. At this time, the transition portion can be straight. If it is necessary to further reduce the connection gap between the two battery cells, a connector with a bent transition portion can also be used to further reduce the connection gap between the battery cells. This application is not limited and will not be specifically expanded here. In this way, in the above embodiment, the tops of the pole lugs of the two battery cells are staggered, and the projections in the width direction overlap. In this way, the gap space between the two battery cells can be further reduced.
同时,可以把第一极耳11和第二极耳12设置在第三极耳13和第四极耳14的同一侧,如此,组成的电池空间占用更小,形状更加规整,在用电设备轻量化、便携化的今天,可以节省用电设备内部空间,节省出的空间利于安装其他部件,还便于电池的存放与进一步堆叠,如堆叠成汽车动力电池等大型电池。At the same time, the first pole ear 11 and the second pole ear 12 can be arranged on the same side of the third pole ear 13 and the fourth pole ear 14. In this way, the battery space is smaller and the shape is more regular. In today's lightweight and portable electrical equipment, the internal space of the electrical equipment can be saved. The saved space is conducive to the installation of other components and is also convenient for the storage and further stacking of batteries, such as stacking into large batteries such as automotive power batteries.
另外,第三极耳13与第一连接件31连接后,在其厚度方向上的两侧设置有绝缘胶纸(图中未示出),避免第三极耳13或第一连接件31与第二电芯20接触导致电池短路,提高电池的安全性。需要说明的是,第五极耳21与第一连接件31、第四极耳14与第二连接件32、第六极耳22与第二连接件32分别连接后也可以在其厚度方向上的两侧设置有绝缘胶纸。In addition, after the third pole tab 13 is connected to the first connector 31, insulating tape (not shown in the figure) is provided on both sides in the thickness direction thereof to prevent the third pole tab 13 or the first connector 31 from contacting the second battery cell 20 and causing a short circuit of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery. It should be noted that after the fifth pole tab 21 is connected to the first connector 31, the fourth pole tab 14 is connected to the second connector 32, and the sixth pole tab 22 is connected to the second connector 32, insulating tape may also be provided on both sides in the thickness direction thereof.
请参阅图9至图11,在某些实施方式中,第三极耳13设置有第一伸出部131,第一伸出部131形成有相背的第一面132和第二面133,第一伸出部131弯折以使得第一面132靠近第一电芯10,第四极耳14设置有第二伸出部141,第二伸出部141形成有相背的第三面142和第四面143,第二伸出部141弯折以使得第三面142靠近第一电芯10,第五极耳21设置有第三伸出部211,第三伸出部211形成有相背的第五面212和第六面213,第三伸出部211弯折以使得第五面212靠近第二电芯20,第六极耳22设置有第四伸出部221,第四伸出部221形成有相背的第七面222和第八面223,第四伸出部221弯折以使得第七面222靠近第二电芯20,在厚度方向上,第一伸出部131和第二伸出部141靠近第一电芯10的上表面,第三伸出部211和第四伸出部221靠近第二电芯20的下表面;第一连接部311固定连接第一面132或第二面133;和/或第二连接部312固定连接第五面212或第六面213;和/或第三连接部321固定连接第三面142或第四面143;和/或第四连接部323固定连接第七面222或第八面223。Please refer to Figures 9 to 11. In some embodiments, the third pole tab 13 is provided with a first extension portion 131, the first extension portion 131 is formed with a first surface 132 and a second surface 133 opposite to each other, the first extension portion 131 is bent so that the first surface 132 is close to the first battery cell 10, the fourth pole tab 14 is provided with a second extension portion 141, the second extension portion 141 is formed with a third surface 142 and a fourth surface 143 opposite to each other, the second extension portion 141 is bent so that the third surface 142 is close to the first battery cell 10, the fifth pole tab 21 is provided with a third extension portion 211, the third extension portion 211 is formed with a fifth surface 212 and a sixth surface 213 opposite to each other, the third extension portion 211 is bent so that the fifth surface 212 is close to the second battery cell 20, and the sixth pole tab 2 ...141, the second extension portion 141 is formed with a third surface 142 and a fourth surface 143 opposite to each other, the second extension portion 141 is bent so that the third surface 142 is close to the first battery cell 10. A fourth extending portion 221 is provided, and the fourth extending portion 221 forms a seventh surface 222 and an eighth surface 223 opposite to each other. The fourth extending portion 221 is bent so that the seventh surface 222 is close to the second battery cell 20. In the thickness direction, the first extending portion 131 and the second extending portion 141 are close to the upper surface of the first battery cell 10, and the third extending portion 211 and the fourth extending portion 221 are close to the lower surface of the second battery cell 20; the first connecting portion 311 is fixedly connected to the first surface 132 or the second surface 133; and/or the second connecting portion 312 is fixedly connected to the fifth surface 212 or the sixth surface 213; and/or the third connecting portion 321 is fixedly connected to the third surface 142 or the fourth surface 143; and/or the fourth connecting portion 323 is fixedly connected to the seventh surface 222 or the eighth surface 223.
如此,极耳与连接件通过焊接的方式连接在一起,伸出部可以便于与连接件贴合在一起,同时为焊钳留出了空间,避免对焊接过程造成影响。同时,在连接件与极耳焊接完成后,伸出部可以向所在电芯弯折缩回,进而可以节省空间,提高空间利用率。In this way, the tab and the connector are connected together by welding, and the extension part can be easily fitted with the connector, while leaving space for the welding clamp to avoid affecting the welding process. At the same time, after the connector and the tab are welded, the extension part can be bent and retracted toward the battery cell, thereby saving space and improving space utilization.
示例性地,在厚度方向上,第一伸出部131和第二伸出部141靠近第一电芯10的上表面,可以向下弯折,第三伸出部211和第四伸出部221靠近第二电芯20的下表面,可以向上弯折。这样,第一伸出部131和第三伸出部211通过第一连接件31连接在一起后弯折,同时第二伸出部141和第四伸出部221通过第二连接件32连接在一起后弯折,使得第一电芯10和第二电芯20可以处于同一平面上,避免浪费空间,提高空间利用率。For example, in the thickness direction, the first extension portion 131 and the second extension portion 141 are close to the upper surface of the first battery cell 10 and can be bent downward, and the third extension portion 211 and the fourth extension portion 221 are close to the lower surface of the second battery cell 20 and can be bent upward. In this way, the first extension portion 131 and the third extension portion 211 are connected together by the first connector 31 and then bent, and the second extension portion 141 and the fourth extension portion 221 are connected together by the second connector 32 and then bent, so that the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 can be on the same plane, avoiding wasting space and improving space utilization.
请结合图9,第一面132和第五面212可以通过第一连接件31连接,同时第一伸出部131和第三伸出部211弯折,形成的弯折槽结构还可以起到连接稳定的作用。请结合图10,第二面133和第六面213可以通过第一连接件31连接,在伸出部弯折后,第一连接部311可以分别与第三极耳13和第五极耳21顶部贴合连接。请结合图11,第四面143与第八面223通过第二连接件32连接在一起。可以理解的是,在本申请实施方式中,不同极耳与连接件的连接方式可以不同,以形成多种连接方式,以满足多种需求。另外,在本申请实施方式中,不限定连接件与极耳的连接方式,连接件与极耳可以通过焊接的方式连接,以满足不同的需求。Please refer to Figure 9, the first surface 132 and the fifth surface 212 can be connected by the first connecting member 31, and the first extension portion 131 and the third extension portion 211 are bent, and the bending groove structure formed can also play a role in stabilizing the connection. Please refer to Figure 10, the second surface 133 and the sixth surface 213 can be connected by the first connecting member 31, and after the extension portion is bent, the first connecting portion 311 can be respectively connected to the top of the third pole ear 13 and the fifth pole ear 21. Please refer to Figure 11, the fourth surface 143 and the eighth surface 223 are connected together by the second connecting member 32. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the connection method between different pole ears and the connecting member can be different to form a variety of connection methods to meet a variety of needs. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the connection method between the connecting member and the pole ear is not limited, and the connecting member and the pole ear can be connected by welding to meet different needs.
请参阅图2和图3,在某些实施方式中,第一极耳11与第二极耳12之间电性相反,第三极耳13与第四极耳14之间的电性相反,第五极耳21与第六极耳22之间电性相反。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . In some embodiments, the first pole tab 11 and the second pole tab 12 have opposite electrical properties, the third pole tab 13 and the fourth pole tab 14 have opposite electrical properties, and the fifth pole tab 21 and the sixth pole tab 22 have opposite electrical properties.
如此,通过设置两个电芯极耳的电性,同时通过两个电芯极耳对应电性相互连接,可以将第一电芯20和第二电芯30串联起来,组成储存电能量的供电单元。In this way, by setting the electrical properties of the two battery cell tabs and connecting the two battery cell tabs to each other through the corresponding electrical properties, the first battery cell 20 and the second battery cell 30 can be connected in series to form a power supply unit for storing electrical energy.
具体地,第一极耳11为正极则第二极耳12为负极,第三极耳13为正极则第四极耳14为负极,第五极耳21为正极则第六极耳22为负极。相互配对的两个极耳之间正负电极可以互换。例如,设置第一极耳11为负极,第二极耳12为正极,电芯极耳的电性不做限制。也即是说,只需要第三极耳13和对应的第五极耳21保持相同的极性,第四极耳14和对应的第六极耳22保持相同的极性,同时第三极耳13和第四极耳14保持相反的极性即可。Specifically, if the first pole ear 11 is a positive electrode, the second pole ear 12 is a negative electrode, if the third pole ear 13 is a positive electrode, the fourth pole ear 14 is a negative electrode, and if the fifth pole ear 21 is a positive electrode, the sixth pole ear 22 is a negative electrode. The positive and negative electrodes between the two paired pole ears can be interchanged. For example, the first pole ear 11 is set as a negative electrode, and the second pole ear 12 is set as a positive electrode, and the electrical properties of the battery cell pole ears are not restricted. In other words, it is only necessary for the third pole ear 13 and the corresponding fifth pole ear 21 to maintain the same polarity, the fourth pole ear 14 and the corresponding sixth pole ear 22 to maintain the same polarity, and the third pole ear 13 and the fourth pole ear 14 to maintain opposite polarities.
请参阅图12,本申请实施方式的电池200包括第一盖体201、第二盖体203、壳本体202和上述任意一项实施方式的电芯组件100,第一盖体201、壳本体202和第二盖体203依次连接限定出容置空间204,电芯组件100设置在容置空间204。Please refer to Figure 12. The battery 200 of the embodiment of the present application includes a first cover body 201, a second cover body 203, a shell body 202 and a battery cell assembly 100 of any one of the above embodiments. The first cover body 201, the shell body 202 and the second cover body 203 are connected in sequence to define a accommodating space 204, and the battery cell assembly 100 is arranged in the accommodating space 204.
具体地,上述实施方式的电池包括电池壳体和容纳在壳体内部的电芯。壳体包括有壳本体202、第一盖体201和第二盖体203,壳本体202两端设置有开口;第一盖体201与壳本体202的一端连接固定,用以封住壳本体202的一个开口端;第二盖体203与壳本体202的另一端固定连接,用以封住壳本体202的另一个开口端;壳本体202、第一盖体201和第二盖体203之间形成有容纳电芯的容置空间204。在本申请实施方式中,不限定电池壳体的具体材质,以满足多种用途,例如,可以采用不锈钢、镍合金、铬合金或铝合金等金属材质制成。Specifically, the battery of the above embodiment includes a battery shell and a battery cell contained in the shell. The shell includes a shell body 202, a first cover body 201 and a second cover body 203, and the shell body 202 is provided with openings at both ends; the first cover body 201 is connected and fixed to one end of the shell body 202 to seal an open end of the shell body 202; the second cover body 203 is fixedly connected to the other end of the shell body 202 to seal the other open end of the shell body 202; an accommodating space 204 for accommodating the battery cell is formed between the shell body 202, the first cover body 201 and the second cover body 203. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific material of the battery shell is not limited to meet a variety of uses. For example, it can be made of metal materials such as stainless steel, nickel alloy, chromium alloy or aluminum alloy.
进一步地,请参阅图2和图5,在某些实施方式中,壳本体202设置有极柱组件205,极柱组件205与第一极耳11正对设置并电连接在一起。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the shell body 202 is provided with a pole assembly 205 , and the pole assembly 205 is arranged opposite to the first pole lug 11 and is electrically connected together.
如此,极柱组件205和第一极耳11实现电连接,同时极柱组件205可以设置在壳本体202的第一电芯10和第二电芯20之间的位置,使得极柱组件205可以与外部的电元件连接,该电元件可以与第二电芯20并列设置在第一电芯10的一侧,空间利用率更高。In this way, the pole assembly 205 and the first pole ear 11 are electrically connected. At the same time, the pole assembly 205 can be set between the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 of the shell body 202, so that the pole assembly 205 can be connected to an external electrical component, and the electrical component can be set on one side of the first battery cell 10 in parallel with the second battery cell 20, thereby improving space utilization.
在某些实施方式中,壳本体202还设置有注液孔207,注液孔207与极柱组件205设置在壳本体202同一侧。In some embodiments, the shell body 202 is further provided with a liquid injection hole 207 , and the liquid injection hole 207 and the pole assembly 205 are provided on the same side of the shell body 202 .
如此,可以从注液孔207注入电解液,然后通过密封组件206配合注液孔207实现密封。密封组件206和注液孔207设置在极柱组件205的同一侧,空间利用率更高。In this way, electrolyte can be injected from the injection hole 207, and then the sealing component 206 cooperates with the injection hole 207 to achieve sealing. The sealing component 206 and the injection hole 207 are arranged on the same side of the pole component 205, and the space utilization rate is higher.
具体地,壳本体202上设置有极柱组件205,极柱组件205与壳本体202之间绝缘固定连接。第一电芯10的第一极耳11可以与极柱组件205之间电连接,第一电芯10上的第二极耳12可以与电池壳体之间电连接。具体地,第二极耳12可以与壳本体202之间电连接。通过上述这种连接方式可以将电芯的电极引出电池200外部。这种利用两个电芯组成的储存电能量的供电单元的电芯,避免将极片模切成特定形状的极片,能减少材料的浪费,提高材料的利用率。Specifically, a pole assembly 205 is provided on the shell body 202, and the pole assembly 205 is insulated and fixedly connected to the shell body 202. The first pole ear 11 of the first battery cell 10 can be electrically connected to the pole assembly 205, and the second pole ear 12 on the first battery cell 10 can be electrically connected to the battery shell. Specifically, the second pole ear 12 can be electrically connected to the shell body 202. Through the above-mentioned connection method, the electrodes of the battery cell can be led out of the battery 200. This battery cell of the power supply unit for storing electric energy composed of two battery cells avoids die-cutting the pole piece into a pole piece of a specific shape, which can reduce material waste and improve material utilization.
另外,壳本体202上还设置有注液孔207,用于向电池200内部注入电解液。当电池200注液完成后,可以用密封组件206将注液孔207密封。密封组件206包括密封塞和密封盖,在注液完成后,先将密封塞塞进注液孔207中,然后将密封盖压合在密封塞上,并将密封盖固定在壳本体202上,以密封注液孔207。密封塞与注液孔207可以是过盈配合,密封盖压合在密封塞上时,密封塞会被挤压。通过这种设计可以使得电池200的密封性能更好。具体的,密封盖与壳本体202之间可以通过焊接的方式固定连接。In addition, the shell body 202 is also provided with an injection hole 207 for injecting electrolyte into the battery 200. After the battery 200 is injected, the injection hole 207 can be sealed with a sealing assembly 206. The sealing assembly 206 includes a sealing plug and a sealing cover. After the injection is completed, the sealing plug is first inserted into the injection hole 207, and then the sealing cover is pressed on the sealing plug, and the sealing cover is fixed on the shell body 202 to seal the injection hole 207. The sealing plug and the injection hole 207 can be an interference fit, and when the sealing cover is pressed on the sealing plug, the sealing plug will be squeezed. This design can make the sealing performance of the battery 200 better. Specifically, the sealing cover and the shell body 202 can be fixedly connected by welding.
再进一步地,请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,注液孔207可以设置在第二极耳12一侧的壳本体202上,这样设置有利于向电池200内部注入电解液,可提高电芯的浸润速率。或者在一些实施例中,注液孔207也可以设置在极柱组件205一侧的壳本体202上(图中未示出),如此设置可以减少密封组件206与极柱组件205占用的电池空间。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the injection hole 207 can be provided on the shell body 202 on one side of the second pole ear 12, which is conducive to injecting electrolyte into the battery 200 and can improve the infiltration rate of the battery cell. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the injection hole 207 can also be provided on the shell body 202 on one side of the pole assembly 205 (not shown in the figure), which can reduce the battery space occupied by the sealing assembly 206 and the pole assembly 205.
请参阅图13,在本申请实施方式的用电设备300包括上述任意一项实施方式的电池200。Please refer to FIG. 13 . In the embodiment of the present application, the electric device 300 includes the battery 200 of any one of the above embodiments.
在本申请实施方式的电芯组件100、电池200和用电设备300中,电芯组件100包括第一电芯10、第二电芯20和转接件30,第一电芯10包括沿宽度方向间隔设置的第一极耳11、第二极耳12、第三极耳13和第四极耳14,第二电芯20包括沿宽度方向间隔设置的第五极耳21和第六极耳22,第一电芯10与第二电芯20沿着长度方向分布,转接件30连接第一电芯10和第二电芯20,转接件30包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31配置为电连接第三极耳13和第五极耳21,第二连接件32配置为电连接第四极耳14和第六极耳22,第一极耳11和第二极耳12配置为电连接外部元件。如此,电芯组件100可以通过第一电芯10和第二电芯20组成储存电能量的供电单元,第一电芯10和第二电芯20通过极耳和转接件30连接在一起,可以构成异形电池,尽可能提高空间的利用率。同时,采用将电芯组件100分为两个电芯可以降低制备难度,提高材料的利用率,降低制备成本。In the battery cell assembly 100, the battery 200 and the electrical equipment 300 of the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell assembly 100 includes a first battery cell 10, a second battery cell 20 and an adapter 30, the first battery cell 10 includes a first pole lug 11, a second pole lug 12, a third pole lug 13 and a fourth pole lug 14 arranged at intervals along the width direction, the second battery cell 20 includes a fifth pole lug 21 and a sixth pole lug 22 arranged at intervals along the width direction, the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are distributed along the length direction, the adapter 30 connects the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20, the adapter 30 includes a first connector 31 and a second connector 32, the first connector 31 is configured to electrically connect the third pole lug 13 and the fifth pole lug 21, the second connector 32 is configured to electrically connect the fourth pole lug 14 and the sixth pole lug 22, and the first pole lug 11 and the second pole lug 12 are configured to electrically connect external components. In this way, the battery cell assembly 100 can form a power supply unit for storing electric energy through the first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20. The first battery cell 10 and the second battery cell 20 are connected together through the tab and the adapter 30 to form a special-shaped battery, thereby improving the utilization rate of space as much as possible. At the same time, dividing the battery cell assembly 100 into two batteries can reduce the difficulty of preparation, improve the utilization rate of materials, and reduce the preparation cost.
在本申请实施方式中,对用电设备300的具体类型不做限定,只需要安装本申请实施方式的电池200即可。例如,可以是手机、平板、对讲机、照相机等一体式或者可拆卸电池式用电设备300,以满足多种需求。在一个例子中,用电设备300可以为智能手机,此时,电池200可以安装在机身中,异形的结构可以为智能手机节省空间,提高空间利用率。此时,电池200可以通过极柱组件205与智能手机的电路板等其他外部元件进行电连接,以为其提供电能量。In the implementation mode of the present application, the specific type of the electrical device 300 is not limited, and it is only necessary to install the battery 200 of the implementation mode of the present application. For example, it can be an integrated or detachable battery-type electrical device 300 such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a walkie-talkie, a camera, etc. to meet various needs. In one example, the electrical device 300 can be a smart phone. In this case, the battery 200 can be installed in the fuselage, and the special-shaped structure can save space for the smart phone and improve space utilization. At this time, the battery 200 can be electrically connected to other external components such as the circuit board of the smart phone through the pole assembly 205 to provide it with electrical energy.
在本申请的实施方式的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations to the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
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| CN202322680497.3U CN221176298U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Battery cell assembly, battery and electric equipment |
| PCT/CN2024/096447 WO2025066239A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2024-05-30 | Battery cell assembly, battery and electrical device |
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| CN204834724U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | Secondary cell |
| WO2021195926A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | Battery cell structure and battery |
| CN212695280U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏塔菲尔新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery and battery module |
| CN217035892U (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-07-22 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | Battery and electronic device |
| CN217158545U (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-08-09 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery cells, batteries and electrical equipment |
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| WO2025067112A1 (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Battery cell, battery, and electrical device |
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