CN221174327U - But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device - Google Patents
But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221174327U CN221174327U CN202322759952.9U CN202322759952U CN221174327U CN 221174327 U CN221174327 U CN 221174327U CN 202322759952 U CN202322759952 U CN 202322759952U CN 221174327 U CN221174327 U CN 221174327U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top plate
- angle
- rainfall
- splash
- horizontal plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rainfall splashing device capable of automatically adjusting an angle, and belongs to the technical field of rainfall experiments; it comprises the following steps: the device comprises an adjusting bracket, a driving assembly and a sputtering component, wherein the adjusting bracket comprises a bracket body and a top plate, and one side of the top plate is hinged with the bracket body; an angle measuring unit is arranged between the top plate and the frame body, so that the angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane can be measured in real time; the driving assembly comprises a telescopic driving piece, two ends of the driving piece are respectively hinged with the other side of the top plate and the frame body, and the driving piece can drive the top plate to rotate within an included angle of 0-90 degrees relative to the horizontal plane; the splash erosion assembly comprises a splash erosion disc, and the splash erosion disc is detachably connected with the top plate. The utility model can change the inclination angle of the splash erosion disc relative to the ground and simulate the situation that the sloping field is eroded by rain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall experiments, in particular to a rainfall splashing device capable of automatically adjusting an angle.
Background
The splash erosion of rainfall is an initial stage of soil erosion, providing a source of erodable material for the subsequent erosion process. The research of rainfall splash erosion is developed, and the method has important significance for understanding the soil erosion process and mechanism and scientifically preventing and treating water and soil loss. The sputtering plate is the most commonly used equipment in sputtering research, and has the advantages of few required samples and simple manufacture, so that the sputtering plate is widely applied.
The existing splash erosion disc is often arranged relatively horizontally, the process of erosion of the sloping field by rainwater cannot be simulated, and comprehensive research on the soil erosion mechanism is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a rainfall splash-erosion device capable of automatically adjusting the angle, so as to solve the problem that the existing splash-erosion disc is difficult to simulate sloping field erosion.
The utility model provides a rainfall splashing device capable of automatically adjusting an angle, which comprises:
The adjusting bracket comprises a bracket body and a top plate, and one side of the top plate is hinged with the bracket body; an angle measuring unit is arranged between the top plate and the frame body, so that the angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane can be measured in real time;
The driving assembly comprises a telescopic driving piece, two ends of the driving piece are respectively hinged with the other side of the top plate and the frame body, and the driving piece can drive the top plate to rotate within an included angle of 0-90 degrees relative to the horizontal plane;
And the sputtering component comprises a sputtering disk, and the sputtering disk is detachably connected with the top plate.
Further, the angle measurement unit comprises an angle ruler, the angle ruler comprises a ruler body fixedly connected with the frame body and a pointing mark, one end of the pointing mark is in sliding connection with the ruler body, the other end of the pointing mark is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the pointing mark can point to an angle scale on the ruler body.
Further, the angle measuring unit comprises a slope measuring instrument, the slope measuring instrument is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the slope measuring instrument can measure the inclination angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane.
Further, the driving assembly further comprises a remote controller, and the remote controller can control the driving piece to ascend or descend.
Further, the driving piece is an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected with the mains supply through a wire.
Furthermore, a plurality of concentric annular grooves are formed in the splash plate, and a hole body for filling the soil column is formed in the center of the splash plate.
Further, the frame body comprises two horizontal frames and a plurality of longitudinal rods which are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the longitudinal rods are respectively connected with the two horizontal frames.
Further, a moving wheel is arranged on the horizontal frame far away from one side of the top plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model relates to a rainfall splashing device capable of automatically adjusting an angle, which comprises an adjusting bracket, a driving assembly and a splashing assembly. The adjusting bracket comprises a bracket body and a top plate, wherein one side of the top plate is hinged with the bracket body, and the top plate can freely rotate relative to a hinge shaft of the bracket body. An angle measuring unit is arranged between the top plate and the frame body, and the angle measuring unit can measure the included angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane in real time. The driving assembly comprises a telescopic driving piece, two ends of the driving piece are respectively hinged with the other side of the top plate and the frame body, and the driving piece which stretches out and draws back relatively to the driving piece can drive the top plate to rotate in an included angle of 0-90 degrees relative to the horizontal plane. The splash erosion assembly comprises a splash erosion disc, the splash erosion disc is detachably connected with the top plate, the top plate can drive the splash erosion disc to rotate relative to the horizontal plane, and the included angle between the splash erosion disc and the horizontal plane is measured in real time through the angle measuring unit, so that the splash erosion disc can simulate the rain erosion degree of the soil under different gradients.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall composite structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a second overall schematic of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a sputtering disk according to the present utility model.
In the figure, a 100-adjusting bracket, a 110-bracket body, a 111-horizontal frame, a 112-longitudinal rod, a 120-top plate, a 130-angle measuring unit, a 131-angle ruler and a 140-moving wheel are shown;
200-driving assembly, 210-driving piece and 220-remote controller;
300-splash plate assembly, 310-splash plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the utility model is made in connection with the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description of the embodiments of the utility model, are used to explain the principles of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The rainfall splashing device with the automatically adjustable angle in the embodiment relates to the technical field of rainfall experiments, and by arranging the automatically telescopic driving piece 210, the splashing disc 310 can be driven to integrally rotate along with the top plate 120, so that the inclination angle of the splashing disc 310 relative to the ground is changed, and the situation that the sloping field is eroded is simulated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic angle adjustment rainfall sputtering device in the present embodiment includes an adjustment bracket 100, a driving assembly 200 and a sputtering assembly 300.
The adjusting bracket 100 includes a frame 110 and a top plate 120, one side of the top plate 120 is hinged to the frame 110, and the top plate 120 can freely rotate relative to a hinge shaft of the frame 110. An angle measurement unit 130 is disposed between the top plate 120 and the frame 110, and the angle measurement unit 130 can measure the included angle of the top plate 120 relative to the horizontal plane in real time. The driving assembly 200 comprises a telescopic driving member 210, two ends of the driving member 210 are respectively hinged with the other side of the top plate 120 and the frame 110, and the driving member 210 which stretches relative to the driving member 210 can drive the top plate 120 to rotate within an included angle of 0-90 degrees relative to the horizontal plane. The splash erosion assembly 300 comprises a splash erosion disc 310, the splash erosion disc 310 is detachably connected with the top plate 120, the top plate 120 can drive the splash erosion disc 310 to rotate relative to the horizontal plane, and the included angle between the splash erosion disc 310 and the horizontal plane is measured in real time through the angle measuring unit 130, so that the splash erosion disc 310 can simulate the erosion degree of soil under different gradients.
It should be noted that: the back of the splash plate 310 is tightly abutted against the top plate 120, the splash plate 310 is arranged in parallel relative to the top plate 120, and the included angle between the top plate 120 and the horizontal plane is the included angle between the splash plate 310 and the horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the angle measuring unit 130 includes an angle gauge 131, where the angle gauge 131 includes a gauge body fixedly connected with the frame 110 and a pointing indicator, the gauge body is in a semicircle shape, and angle scales are provided on the gauge body. One end of the pointing mark is slidably connected with the ruler body, the other end of the pointing mark is fixedly connected with the top plate 120, the pointing mark can point to an angle scale on the ruler body, and an included angle between the top plate 120 and the splash erosion disc 310 relative to the horizontal plane can be obtained by observing the angle scale indicated by the pointing mark.
As a further embodiment, referring to fig. 2, two adjusting brackets 100 are arranged in parallel, one sides of the two adjusting brackets 100 close to the angle gauges 131 are connected to each other, the two angle gauges 131 are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame 110, one top plate 120 is arranged horizontally, and the other top plate 120 is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane and has an included angle. Under the same rain intensity, the horizontally arranged splash erosion disc 310 can simulate splash erosion characteristics of flat soil, the splash erosion disc 310 which is arranged in a relatively inclined manner can simulate splash erosion characteristics of sloping soil, and the difference of splash erosion of the sloping soil and the flat soil under the same external conditions can be intuitively obtained by directly comparing and analyzing the two splash erosion discs 310, so that the splash erosion of the soil by rainfall can be more scientifically studied.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the angle measuring unit 130 includes a slope measuring device, where the slope measuring device is fixedly connected to the top plate 120, and the slope measuring device can obtain an included angle between the top plate 120 and a horizontal plane under the driving of gravity.
In the implementation process, the driving members 210 are arranged in pairs, at least two driving members 210 act on the top plate 120 at the same time, so that the rotation of the top plate 120 is more stable, and the driving members 210 can share the weight of the top plate 120 and the splash plate.
In some embodiments, the drive assembly 200 further includes a remote control 220, the remote control 220 being capable of controlling the raising and lowering of the drive member 210. The remote controller 220 is connected with the driving piece 210 in a wireless or wired manner, and a worker holding the remote controller 220 can lift and lower the driving piece 210 at a rainproof shielding position, so that the remote controller is more humanized.
As a further embodiment, the driving member 210 is a screw, the top of which is slidably abutted against the top plate 120, and by rotating the screw, the top of the screw can slide relative to the top plate and push the top plate to rotate. But is difficult to level and adjust when a plurality of screws are arranged. Meanwhile, since the screw top is not fixed to the top plate 120, the top plate 120 may be overturned when facing the wind coming simultaneously with the rainfall.
As a further embodiment, the driving member 210 is an electric push rod, the electric push rod is connected with the electric supply through a wire, the remote controller 220 is connected with the electric push rod in a wireless or wired manner, and the electric push rod can stretch and retract relative to itself and stop at any position, so as to push the top plate 120 to rotate relatively.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of concentric annular grooves are formed in the splash plate 310, and a hole is formed in the center of the splash plate 310. The bottom end of each annular groove is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a water guide pipe, the hole body is filled with a soil column, the lower layer of the soil column is filled with gravel, and the upper layer of the soil column is filled with soil. Soil is splashed into the annular grooves with different distances by raindrops, the soil which is enriched and splashed out of the annular grooves is converged to the water outlet, the water outlet is connected with the water guide pipe, the soil is led out of the splash erosion disc 310, and the splash erosion degree of precipitation with certain rain intensity on different distances of the soil can be obtained by measuring splashed objects in the annular grooves with different distances from the center.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the frame 110 includes two horizontal frames 111 and a vertical rod 112 disposed at intervals, and the horizontal frames 111 are formed by connecting a plurality of cross bars end to end. Both ends of the plurality of vertical bars 112 are respectively connected with the two horizontal frames 111, and the frame-type frame body 110 can lighten the weight of the frame body 110, and is convenient for carrying and moving the frame body 110.
The top plate 120 is hinged with the horizontal frame 111 at one side, one end of the driving member 210 is hinged with the top plate 120, the other end of the driving member 210 is hinged with the other horizontal frame 111, a moving wheel 140 is arranged on the horizontal frame 111 at one side far away from the top plate 120, and the moving wheel 140 can assist the frame 110 to move on the flat ground, so that the operation of staff is convenient.
The working flow is as follows: the adjusting bracket 100 is moved to a position under a water sprayer for outdoor or indoor artificial rainfall in rainy days, the driving piece 210 is controlled to stretch and retract through the remote controller 220, so that the top plate 120 is driven to rotate to a preset angle relative to the frame body 110, and the angle of the top plate 120 relative to the horizontal plane is recorded from the angle measuring unit 130. Under the action of water drops, sediment in the splashing holes is sprayed to the annular groove outwards, and the sediment amounts in the annular grooves at different distances from the middle part of the splashing plate 310 are counted to obtain the actual splashing degree of the rainfall with a certain rain intensity on the soil.
While the utility model has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that would be apparent to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device, characterized by comprising:
The adjusting bracket comprises a bracket body and a top plate, and one side of the top plate is hinged with the bracket body; an angle measuring unit is arranged between the top plate and the frame body, so that the angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane can be measured in real time;
The driving assembly comprises a telescopic driving piece, two ends of the driving piece are respectively hinged with the other side of the top plate and the frame body, and the driving piece can drive the top plate to rotate within an included angle of 0-90 degrees relative to the horizontal plane;
And the sputtering component comprises a sputtering disk, and the sputtering disk is detachably connected with the top plate.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the angle measuring unit comprises an angle gauge, the angle gauge comprises a gauge body fixedly connected with the frame body and a pointing indicator, one end of the pointing indicator is slidably connected with the gauge body, the other end of the pointing indicator is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the pointing indicator can point to an angle scale on the gauge body.
3. The automatic angle-adjusting rainfall splash device according to claim 1, wherein the angle measuring unit comprises a slope measuring instrument fixedly connected with the top plate, and the slope measuring instrument can measure the inclination angle of the top plate relative to the horizontal plane.
4. The automatically angle adjustable rainfall splash device of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly further comprises a remote control, the remote control being capable of controlling the drive member to rise or fall.
5. The automatic angle-adjusting rainfall splashing device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the driving member is an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected with a mains supply through a wire.
6. The automatic angle-adjusting rainfall splashing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of concentric annular grooves are formed in the splashing disc, and a hole body for filling the soil column is formed in the center of the splashing disc.
7. The automatic angle-adjusting rainfall splashing device according to claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises two horizontal frames and longitudinal rods which are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the longitudinal rods are respectively connected with the two horizontal frames.
8. The automatically adjustable angle rain splash apparatus of claim 7 wherein the horizontal frame on the side remote from the top plate is provided with a moving wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759952.9U CN221174327U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759952.9U CN221174327U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221174327U true CN221174327U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91437083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759952.9U Active CN221174327U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | But automatically regulated angle's rainfall splash device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221174327U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-16 CN CN202322759952.9U patent/CN221174327U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212203706U (en) | An adjustable remote sensing measurement support device | |
| CN207689478U (en) | A kind of change slope formula Rainfall-runoff and contaminant transportation analogue experiment installation | |
| CN111650115A (en) | A device to study soil erosion caused by raindrops | |
| CN209230604U (en) | A kind of Project Supervising gradient device | |
| CN213394381U (en) | Construction machinery engineering measuring instrument with adjusting function | |
| CN218938046U (en) | Plastering gypsum coating rate detection device | |
| CN213576385U (en) | Hydrological measuring instrument | |
| CN222482233U (en) | A mobile variable slope soil and water monitoring device | |
| CN217585761U (en) | Novel laser marking distancer convenient to adjust | |
| CN221006374U (en) | Environment monitoring device for greenhouse | |
| CN116893249B (en) | An indoor test device for simulating crop lodging | |
| CN214747982U (en) | Engineering measurement equipment based on communication tower under sunshine | |
| CN220749685U (en) | On-spot survey and drawing device of building engineering cost | |
| CN213397082U (en) | Fixed point device for reconnaissance and surveying and mapping | |
| CN211042286U (en) | A hydrological monitoring frame | |
| CN116223351A (en) | Artificial rainfall test system for simulating continuous rainfall intensity | |
| CN220870442U (en) | High-precision measuring device for roof steel frame structure | |
| CN107524088B (en) | Support device for adjusting simply supported girder bridge | |
| CN215674434U (en) | Lifting adjusting platform for drawing measuring instrument | |
| CN221118582U (en) | Building foundation subsides detection device | |
| CN205786623U (en) | Side slope plant species plants mold box | |
| CN110160733A (en) | A kind of adjustable laying component of wind comfort | |
| CN116858067B (en) | Facility greenhouse apricot tree height measurement equipment and measurement method | |
| CN211651626U (en) | Angle-adjustable real estate surveying and mapping instrument | |
| CN212537377U (en) | Support is placed to measuring apparatu for outdoor construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |