CN221159331U - Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device - Google Patents

Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221159331U
CN221159331U CN202323014338.6U CN202323014338U CN221159331U CN 221159331 U CN221159331 U CN 221159331U CN 202323014338 U CN202323014338 U CN 202323014338U CN 221159331 U CN221159331 U CN 221159331U
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding table
drilling
screw rod
transmission
machining
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CN202323014338.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何俊
王韦霞
徐亮
李钦生
李楠
郭其全
王富强
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining and discloses an integrated device for machining drilling and hole wall processing, wherein a clamp mechanism is arranged at the front end of a plate frame of a supporting underframe, a driving displacement mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the plate frame of the supporting underframe, and a drilling and grinding parallel mechanism is arranged at the front side of a rack of a vertical sliding table in the driving displacement mechanism.

Description

Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device.
Background
The machining refers to a process of changing the external dimension or performance of a workpiece by using a mechanical device, and comprises the contents of transportation and storage of raw materials, preparation of production, manufacture of blanks, machining and heat treatment of parts, assembly and debugging of products, painting and packaging, and the like, wherein a drilling process is used as one of the machining processes of the mechanical parts, and a drilling mode is adopted so as to facilitate the assembly and assembly work of the mechanical parts, for example, the prior patent technology shows that: through retrieving, chinese patent net discloses a machining drilling equipment (publication No. CN 219151640U), and such device is through starting servo motor one, and servo motor one drives first screw rod and slides, and first screw rod drives first nut seat and slides to drive concave plate and slide, conveniently adjust the position of electric drill body, start servo motor two simultaneously, servo motor two drive screw rod two rotate, and screw rod two drive nut seat two slides, and nut seat two drive rectangular board and electric drill body and slide downwards, have improved work efficiency, avoid artifical manual slip electric drill body, facilitate the use more.
However, there are some disadvantages to the mechanical drilling devices adopted in the above-mentioned publications and the existing market: the existing mode that adopts horizontal displacement, lift displacement to drive the electric drill body and carry out mechanical drilling processing, it only can carry out single drilling process, to the work of polishing of hole wall behind the drilling, need utilize other equipment again to reprocess generally, when complex operation, it is consuming time long again, very easily increases staff's operating strength. To this end, a person skilled in the art provides an integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall treatment, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a machining drilling and hole wall processing integrated device which can effectively solve the problem that the existing machining drilling performance is single in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall treatment comprises a supporting underframe, wherein a clamp mechanism is arranged at the front end of a plate frame of the supporting underframe, a driving displacement mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the plate frame of the supporting underframe, and a drilling and grinding parallel mechanism is arranged at the front side of a rack of a vertical sliding table in the driving displacement mechanism;
The driving displacement mechanism comprises a supporting vertical frame arranged at the rear end of the supporting underframe plate frame, a first transmission screw rod is rotatably connected inside a bracket of the supporting vertical frame, a horizontal sliding table is sleeved outside a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod, a second transmission screw rod is rotatably connected to the front side of a rack of the horizontal sliding table, and a vertical sliding table is sleeved outside the shaft rod of the second transmission screw rod;
The drilling and grinding parallel feeding mechanism comprises a track frame arranged on the front side of a vertical sliding table rack, a correction screw rod is rotatably connected inside a guide rail of the track frame, a first transmission sliding table guided by the track frame is sleeved on one side of a shaft rod of the correction screw rod, a second transmission sliding table guided by the track frame is sleeved on the other side of the shaft rod of the correction screw rod, a punching drill bit is arranged on the front side of the rack of the first transmission sliding table, and a grinding drill bit is arranged on the front side of the rack of the second transmission sliding table.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the clamp mechanism comprises a fixed clamping arm arranged at the front end of the support underframe plate frame and an electric push rod arranged along the vertical direction of the fixed clamping arm, and a movable clamping arm matched with the fixed clamping arm is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the support of the support stand is internally and symmetrically provided with first guide rods which are in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding table on two sides of the first transmission screw rod, and one end of a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod is provided with a first motor fixed on the support stand.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the rack front side of horizontal slip table just is provided with the second guide arm that guides mutually with vertical slip table opposite to the bilateral symmetry of second transmission lead screw, the second motor of fixing on horizontal slip table is installed on the axostylus axostyle top of second transmission lead screw.
As still further aspects of the utility model: one end of the shaft lever of the aligning screw rod is provided with an aligning hand wheel.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the correcting screw rod is characterized in that the correcting screw rod is bounded by a central line, and positive and negative screw teeth matched with the first transmission sliding table and the second transmission sliding table are arranged on two sides of the central line in a positive and negative symmetrical mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. When the mechanical drilling process is carried out, the clamp mechanism is utilized to clamp and fix the mechanical parts, then the horizontal and lifting displacement driving of the driving displacement mechanism is utilized to drive the drilling bit and the polishing bit in the drilling and grinding and feeding mechanism to synchronously punch and polish the mechanical parts, and when the drilling bit carries out the continuous drilling process, the polishing bit synchronously polishes the previous group of drilling holes in sequence, so that the mechanical drilling device has good mechanical integral linkage performance, can carry out drilling and polishing integral synchronous work, improves the working efficiency and reduces the operation intensity of subsequent workers.
2. According to the utility model, when the drilling bit and the polishing bit in the drilling and grinding feeding mechanism are utilized to carry out drilling and polishing integrated synchronous work, the drilling and grinding intervals between the drilling bit and the polishing bit are synchronously adjusted and aligned according to the intervals between the to-be-drilled holes of the mechanical parts, so that when the next group of drilling is carried out on the drilling bit, the polishing bit is synchronously displaced to the previous group of drilling to carry out linkage type drilling and polishing work, on one hand, the machining efficiency of the mechanical parts can be improved, on the other hand, the continuous drilling and polishing work of drilling holes with different intervals can be adapted, and the flexible use performance is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall treatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving displacement mechanism in an integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall treatment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drilling and grinding translational mechanism in an integrated device for machining drilling and hole wall treatment according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support chassis; 2. a fixed clamping arm; 3. a movable clamping arm; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a supporting stand; 6. a first guide bar; 7. a first transmission screw; 8. a horizontal slipway; 9. a vertical sliding table; 10. a track frame; 11. a perforating drill bit; 12. polishing a drill bit; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 15. a second guide bar; 16. a second transmission screw rod; 17. a positioning screw rod; 18. correcting a hand wheel; 19. a first transmission slipway; 20. and the second transmission sliding table.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing comprises a supporting chassis 1, wherein a clamp mechanism is mounted at the front end of a plate frame of the supporting chassis 1, the clamp mechanism comprises a fixed clamp arm 2 mounted at the front end of the plate frame of the supporting chassis 1 and an electric push rod 4 mounted along the vertical direction of the fixed clamp arm 2, a movable clamp arm 3 opposite to the fixed clamp arm 2 is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4, when a mechanical part is subjected to a drilling process, the mechanical part to be machined is placed between the fixed clamp arm 2 and the movable clamp arm 3, the electric push rod 4 is utilized to push the movable clamp arm 3 to move, and the mechanical part is subjected to clamp fixing, so that the clamp fixing work of the mechanical part in a clamp mode can be adapted to mechanical parts with different sizes.
The driving displacement mechanism is installed at the rear end of the plate frame of the supporting underframe 1, the driving displacement mechanism comprises a supporting vertical frame 5 installed at the rear end of the plate frame of the supporting underframe 1, a first transmission screw rod 7 is rotatably connected inside a support of the supporting vertical frame 5, a horizontal sliding table 8 is sleeved outside a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod 7, first guide rods 6 which are in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding table 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first transmission screw rod 7 inside the support of the supporting vertical frame 5, a first motor 13 fixed on the supporting vertical frame 5 is installed at one end of a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod 7, when a drilling procedure is carried out on a mechanical part, the first motor 13 can be controlled to work, the first transmission screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, the horizontal sliding table 8 is pushed to horizontally slide along the first guide rods 6, then the combined horizontal displacement of the drilling bit 11 and the polishing bit 12 is pushed horizontally to the position to be drilled and ground, and the drilling and grinding integrated machining is carried out.
The rack front side of the horizontal sliding table 8 is rotationally connected with a second transmission screw rod 16, the outer side of a shaft rod of the second transmission screw rod 16 is sleeved with a vertical sliding table 9, two sides of the rack front side of the horizontal sliding table 8 opposite to the second transmission screw rod 16 are symmetrically provided with second guide rods 15 which are guided by the vertical sliding table 9, the top end of a shaft rod of the second transmission screw rod 16 is provided with a second motor 14 which is fixed on the horizontal sliding table 8, when the mechanical part is subjected to a drilling procedure, the second motor 14 can be controlled to work after the mechanical part is fixed, the second transmission screw rod 16 is driven to rotate, the vertical sliding table 9 is pushed to vertically slide along the second guide rods 15, and then the combined lifting displacement of the drilling bit 11 and the polishing bit 12 is pushed to integrally drill and grind the mechanical part.
The drilling and grinding and feeding mechanism is arranged at the front side of a rack of the vertical sliding table 9 in the driving displacement mechanism, the drilling and grinding and feeding mechanism comprises a track frame 10 arranged at the front side of the rack of the vertical sliding table 9, a positioning screw rod 17 is rotationally connected inside a guide rail of the track frame 10, a first transmission sliding table 19 guided by the track frame 10 is sleeved on one side of a shaft rod of the positioning screw rod 17, a second transmission sliding table 20 guided by the track frame 10 is sleeved on the other side of the shaft rod of the positioning screw rod 17, a perforating drill bit 11 is arranged at the front side of the rack of the first transmission sliding table 19, a grinding drill bit 12 is arranged at the front side of the rack of the second transmission sliding table 20, a positioning hand wheel 18 is arranged at one end of the shaft rod of the positioning screw rod 17, the positioning screw rod 17 takes a central line as a boundary, positive and negative screw teeth matched with the first transmission sliding table 19 and the second transmission sliding table 20 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the central line, and when a drilling procedure is carried out on mechanical parts, the spacing between the drilling bit 11 and the polishing bit 12 can be synchronously adjusted and corrected according to the spacing between adjacent holes of the mechanical parts, then in the adjustment process, the correcting hand wheel 18 is rotated to drive the correcting screw 17 to rotate, the correcting screw 17 is utilized to drive the first transmission sliding table 19 and the second transmission sliding table 20 to symmetrically slide along the direction of the track frame 10 in the rotation process by the positive and negative screw teeth which are symmetrically arranged in positive and negative phases, the spacing between the drilling bit 11 and the polishing bit 12 is adjusted and corrected, the adjacent holes of the drilling bit and the polishing bit are aligned with the adjacent holes of the mechanical parts, the polishing bit 12 is synchronously displaced to the previous group of holes when the next group of holes are drilled by the drilling bit 11, and the linkage type drilling and polishing work is carried out, so that the processing efficiency of the mechanical parts can be improved, and the continuous drilling of holes with different spacing can be adapted on the other hand, polishing work, and flexible usability is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the mechanical parts are subjected to a drilling procedure, the mechanical parts to be processed are placed between the fixed clamping arm 2 and the movable clamping arm 3, the electric push rod 4 is utilized to push the displacement of the movable clamping arm 3, the mechanical parts are clamped and fixed, then the first motor 13 is controlled to work according to the distance between adjacent holes of the mechanical parts, the first transmission screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, then in the adjustment process, the positioning hand wheel 18 is rotated, the positioning screw rod 17 is driven to rotate, the positive wire teeth and the negative wire teeth which are symmetrically arranged in the positive phase and the negative phase are utilized, the first transmission sliding table 19 and the second transmission sliding table 20 are driven to symmetrically slide along the direction of the track frame 10, the distance between the hole drilling head 11 and the hole drilling head 12 is adjusted to be aligned with the adjacent hole drilling distance of the mechanical parts, the first transmission screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, the horizontal sliding table 8 is driven to horizontally slide along the first guide rod 6, then the combined horizontal displacement of the hole drilling head 11 and the hole drilling head 12 is driven to horizontally push the hole drilling head 17 to the hole drilling direction, and the second transmission sliding table 14 is driven to vertically move to the hole drilling head 12 to vertically move, and then the hole drilling head 12 is driven to vertically move to the hole drilling head 12 is driven to vertically and synchronously move in the hole drilling head is driven to vertically and vertically to vertically move the hole drilling head 12.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall treatment comprises a supporting underframe (1), and is characterized in that a clamp mechanism is arranged at the front end of a plate frame of the supporting underframe (1), a driving displacement mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the plate frame of the supporting underframe (1), and a drilling and grinding parallel mechanism is arranged at the front side of a rack of a vertical sliding table (9) in the driving displacement mechanism;
The driving displacement mechanism comprises a supporting vertical frame (5) arranged at the rear end of a supporting underframe (1) plate frame, a first transmission screw rod (7) is rotatably connected in a bracket of the supporting vertical frame (5), a horizontal sliding table (8) is sleeved outside a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod (7), a second transmission screw rod (16) is rotatably connected at the front side of a rack of the horizontal sliding table (8), and a vertical sliding table (9) is sleeved outside a shaft rod of the second transmission screw rod (16);
The drilling and grinding mechanism comprises a track frame (10) arranged on the front side of a rack of a vertical sliding table (9), a correcting screw rod (17) is connected to the inside of a guide rail of the track frame (10) in a rotating mode, a first transmission sliding table (19) guided by the track frame (10) is sleeved on one side of a shaft rod of the correcting screw rod (17), a second transmission sliding table (20) guided by the track frame (10) is sleeved on the other side of the shaft rod of the correcting screw rod (17), a punching drill bit (11) is arranged on the front side of the rack of the first transmission sliding table (19), and a grinding drill bit (12) is arranged on the front side of the rack of the second transmission sliding table (20).
2. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing according to claim 1, wherein the clamp mechanism comprises a fixed clamp arm (2) arranged at the front end of a plate frame of the supporting chassis (1) and an electric push rod (4) arranged along the vertical direction of the fixed clamp arm (2), and a movable clamp arm (3) matched with the fixed clamp arm (2) is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4).
3. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing according to claim 1, wherein first guide rods (6) in sliding connection with the horizontal sliding table (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first transmission screw rod (7) inside the support of the support stand (5), and a first motor (13) fixed on the support stand (5) is mounted at one end of a shaft rod of the first transmission screw rod (7).
4. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing according to claim 1, wherein second guide rods (15) guiding with the vertical sliding table (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack front side of the horizontal sliding table (8) relative to the second transmission screw rod (16), and a second motor (14) fixed on the horizontal sliding table (8) is arranged at the top end of a shaft rod of the second transmission screw rod (16).
5. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing according to claim 1, wherein a positioning hand wheel (18) is arranged at one end of a shaft rod of the positioning screw rod (17).
6. The integrated device for machining, drilling and hole wall processing according to claim 1, wherein the positioning screw rod (17) is bounded by a central line, and positive and negative screw teeth matched with the first transmission sliding table (19) and the second transmission sliding table (20) are arranged on two sides of the central line in a positive and negative symmetrical mode.
CN202323014338.6U 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device Active CN221159331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323014338.6U CN221159331U (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323014338.6U CN221159331U (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221159331U true CN221159331U (en) 2024-06-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323014338.6U Active CN221159331U (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Machining drilling and hole wall treatment integrated device

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CN (1) CN221159331U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120572345A (en) * 2025-08-05 2025-09-02 济南宝山石油设备有限公司 A casing head drilling and grinding device for oil wellhead

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120572345A (en) * 2025-08-05 2025-09-02 济南宝山石油设备有限公司 A casing head drilling and grinding device for oil wellhead

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