CN221157823U - Aluminum slag cleaning device - Google Patents
Aluminum slag cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221157823U CN221157823U CN202322582015.0U CN202322582015U CN221157823U CN 221157823 U CN221157823 U CN 221157823U CN 202322582015 U CN202322582015 U CN 202322582015U CN 221157823 U CN221157823 U CN 221157823U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及铝灰渣回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种铝渣清洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash slag recovery, in particular to an aluminum slag cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
铝灰渣是在铝冶炼或铝加工过程中产生的副产品,它主要由铝氧化物、硅酸盐和杂质组成。清洗铝灰渣的主要目的是去除其中的杂质和不纯物,以提高其再利用价值和降低对环境的影响,清洗可以去除铝灰渣中的含有杂质和不纯物,使得回收的铝灰渣质量更纯净。Aluminum slag is a byproduct produced during aluminum smelting or aluminum processing. It is mainly composed of aluminum oxides, silicates and impurities. The main purpose of cleaning aluminum slag is to remove impurities and impurities in it to increase its reuse value and reduce its impact on the environment. Cleaning can remove impurities and impurities in aluminum slag, making the recycled aluminum slag purer.
在清洗的过程中,先要将铝灰渣放入水槽或容器内,使用水冲洗,但是清洗过后不方便将铝灰渣从水槽或容器内捞出,铝灰渣容易残留在容器内,铝灰渣上含有大量的淤泥和杂质,清洗的时候比较困难,用水清洗后淤泥和杂质可能还会附着在铝渣上,需要多次清洗,产量不断的提高下,铸造机不断的增加,产生的铝灰渣更多,清洗的效率得不到提高会影响生产效率,故而提出一种铝渣清洗装置来解决上述问题。During the cleaning process, the aluminum ash slag must first be placed in a sink or container and rinsed with water. However, it is not convenient to remove the aluminum ash slag from the sink or container after cleaning. The aluminum ash slag is easy to remain in the container. The aluminum ash slag contains a large amount of sludge and impurities, which makes it difficult to clean. After cleaning with water, the sludge and impurities may still adhere to the aluminum slag, requiring multiple cleanings. With the continuous increase in output, the number of casting machines continues to increase, and more aluminum ash slag is generated. The cleaning efficiency cannot be improved, which affects the production efficiency. Therefore, an aluminum slag cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种铝渣清洗装置,具备将铝渣冲洗干净和方便将铝渣取出的功能,到达了提高清洗效率的目的。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes an aluminum slag cleaning device, which has the functions of flushing the aluminum slag clean and conveniently taking out the aluminum slag, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cleaning efficiency.
本实用新型提供了一种铝渣清洗装置,包括清洗池、移动架、筛板和晾干池,所述移动架设置于所述清洗池的内部,所述筛板设置于所述移动架的正上方,所述晾干池连接于所述清洗池的右侧,所述晾干池的内部设置有滤网,所述清洗池上设置有驱动所述移动架的上下滑动的驱动组件,所述筛板的顶端连接有安装架,所述安装架的顶端设置有振动电机,所述清洗池的右侧开设有出料口,所述出料口的底壁与所述晾干池的顶端对齐,所述出料口的内部设置有闸门,所述清洗池的后侧壁设置有清洗组件,所述清洗池的底端连通有出水筒,所述出水筒的底端与所述出水筒的顶端相连通。The utility model provides an aluminum slag cleaning device, comprising a cleaning pool, a movable frame, a sieve plate and a drying pool, the movable frame is arranged inside the cleaning pool, the sieve plate is arranged just above the movable frame, the drying pool is connected to the right side of the cleaning pool, a filter screen is arranged inside the drying pool, a driving component for driving the movable frame to slide up and down is arranged on the cleaning pool, the top of the sieve plate is connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is arranged with a vibration motor, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the cleaning pool, the bottom wall of the discharge port is aligned with the top of the drying pool, a gate is arranged inside the discharge port, a cleaning component is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning pool, the bottom end of the cleaning pool is connected with a water outlet cylinder, and the bottom end of the water outlet cylinder is connected with the top of the water outlet cylinder.
优选的,所述移动架和所述筛板均呈倾斜状,所述移动架的内部开设有出水口。Preferably, the movable frame and the sieve plate are both inclined, and a water outlet is provided inside the movable frame.
优选的,所述筛板的底端连接有一端延伸至所述移动架的下方的限位杆,所述限位杆上套设有弹簧,所述弹簧连接于所述筛板和所述移动架之间。Preferably, the bottom end of the sieve plate is connected to a limiting rod with one end extending to the bottom of the movable frame, and a spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the spring is connected between the sieve plate and the movable frame.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括两个液压缸、两个连接板和两个连接杆,两个所述液压缸分别连接于所述清洗池的前后两侧,且伸缩杆竖直向上,两个所述连接板分别连接于两个所述液压缸伸缩杆的顶端,两个所述连接杆连接于两个所述连接板和所述移动架之间。Preferably, the driving assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders, two connecting plates and two connecting rods, the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the cleaning pool, and the telescopic rods are vertically upward, the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the top ends of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders, and the two connecting rods are connected between the two connecting plates and the movable frame.
优选的,所述清洗组件包括进水管、多个喷头和电磁阀,所述进水管设置于所述清洗池的后侧壁,并位于后侧所述连接杆的前侧,所述进水管的一端延伸至所述清洗池的外侧,所述电磁阀设置于所述进水管上,多个所述喷头设置于所述进水管上。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a plurality of nozzles and a solenoid valve, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning pool and is located in front of the connecting rod on the rear side, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the outside of the cleaning pool, the solenoid valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water inlet pipe.
优选的,所述出水筒的右侧设置有电机,所述电机的输出轴同轴连接有一端延伸至所述出水筒内部的绞龙叶片,所述出水筒的底端左侧开设有出水口。Preferably, a motor is arranged on the right side of the water outlet cylinder, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to an auger blade having one end extending to the inside of the water outlet cylinder, and a water outlet is opened on the left side of the bottom end of the water outlet cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
通过在驱动组件带动移动架和筛板上下移动,通过使用清洗组件对清洗池内部的铝渣进行冲洗,浸泡冲洗一段时间后会将其升起再冲洗,打开闸门,通过启动振动电机使筛板不断上下晃动,将铝渣一边冲洗一边脱水一边从出料口运输至晾干池继续脱水,不仅方便将清洗好的铝渣从清洗中取出,还能提高清洗效率。The driving assembly drives the movable frame and the sieve plate to move up and down, and the cleaning assembly is used to flush the aluminum slag inside the cleaning tank. After soaking and flushing for a period of time, it will be lifted up and flushed again, the gate will be opened, and the vibration motor will be started to make the sieve plate shake up and down continuously. The aluminum slag will be flushed and dehydrated while being transported from the discharge port to the drying tank for further dehydration. This not only makes it convenient to remove the cleaned aluminum slag from the cleaning, but also improves the cleaning efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型提出的一种铝渣清洗装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum slag cleaning device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种铝渣清洗装置的立体图;FIG2 is a perspective view of an aluminum slag cleaning device proposed by the present invention;
1、清洗池;2、移动架;3、筛板;4、晾干池;41、滤网;5、驱动组件;51、液压缸;52、连接板;53、连接杆;6、振动电机;7、出水筒;71、电机;72、绞龙叶片;8、闸门;9、清洗组件;91、进水管;92、喷头;93、电磁阀。1. Cleaning tank; 2. Mobile rack; 3. Screen plate; 4. Drying tank; 41. Filter; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Connecting rod; 6. Vibrating motor; 7. Water outlet cylinder; 71. Motor; 72. Auger blade; 8. Gate; 9. Cleaning assembly; 91. Water inlet pipe; 92. Nozzle; 93. Solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提出的一种铝渣清洗装置,包括清洗池1、移动架2、筛板3和晾干池4,移动架2设置于清洗池1的内部,筛板3设置于移动架2的正上方,晾干池4连接于清洗池1的右侧,晾干池4的内部设置有滤网41,清洗池1上设置有驱动移动架2的上下滑动的驱动组件5,筛板3的顶端连接有安装架,安装架的顶端设置有振动电机6,清洗池1的右侧开设有出料口,出料口的底壁与晾干池4的顶端对齐,出料口的内部设置有闸门8,清洗池1的后侧壁设置有清洗组件9,清洗池1的底端连通有出水筒7,出水筒7的底端与出水筒7的顶端相连通。As shown in Figures 1-2, an aluminum slag cleaning device proposed by the utility model includes a cleaning pool 1, a movable frame 2, a sieve plate 3 and a drying pool 4. The movable frame 2 is arranged inside the cleaning pool 1, the sieve plate 3 is arranged directly above the movable frame 2, the drying pool 4 is connected to the right side of the cleaning pool 1, a filter screen 41 is arranged inside the drying pool 4, a driving component 5 for driving the movable frame 2 to slide up and down is arranged on the cleaning pool 1, the top of the sieve plate 3 is connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is arranged with a vibration motor 6, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the cleaning pool 1, the bottom wall of the discharge port is aligned with the top of the drying pool 4, a gate 8 is arranged inside the discharge port, a cleaning component 9 is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning pool 1, and the bottom end of the cleaning pool 1 is connected with a water outlet cylinder 7, and the bottom end of the water outlet cylinder 7 is connected with the top of the water outlet cylinder 7.
在一个可选的实施例中,移动架2和筛板3均呈倾斜状,移动架2的内部开设有出水口。In an optional embodiment, the movable frame 2 and the sieve plate 3 are both inclined, and a water outlet is provided inside the movable frame 2 .
在一个可选的实施例中,筛板3的底端连接有一端延伸至移动架2的下方的限位杆,限位杆上套设有弹簧,弹簧连接于筛板3和移动架2之间。In an optional embodiment, the bottom end of the sieve plate 3 is connected to a limiting rod with one end extending to the bottom of the movable frame 2 , and a spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the spring is connected between the sieve plate 3 and the movable frame 2 .
本实用新型中,清洗池1的底端和晾干池4的底端设置有支撑腿,用于将清洗池求和晾干池4支撑起来,筛板3位于移动架2的上方,通过使用驱动组件5带动移动架2时,会带动筛板3一起下降,下降至出料口的下方,将需要清洗的铝渣放入清洗池1内,铝渣被筛板3撑起,此时通过使用清洗组件9对清洗池1内部灌水,并对铝渣进行冲洗,将铝渣上的杂质进行浸泡冲洗,洗完之后,再次使用驱动组件5将移动架2和筛板3上升,上升至出料口的上方,此时,启动振动电机6,打开闸门,筛板3因为振动电机6的振动会不断上下晃动,清洗组件9还会对铝渣进行冲洗,一边振动一边冲洗,由于筛板3呈倾斜状,振动时会通过出料口流入至晾干池4内,掉入至晾干池4中后,在滤网41上继续脱水,晾干池4和清洗池1内部的杂质和脏水从被冲掉进至出水筒7内,然后再进行处理,晾干池4的右侧设置有开口,方便取出脱水后的铝渣。In the utility model, the bottom ends of the cleaning pool 1 and the drying pool 4 are provided with supporting legs for supporting the cleaning pool and the drying pool 4. The sieve plate 3 is located above the movable frame 2. When the movable frame 2 is driven by the driving component 5, the sieve plate 3 is driven to descend together and descend to the bottom of the discharge port. The aluminum slag to be cleaned is put into the cleaning pool 1, and the aluminum slag is supported by the sieve plate 3. At this time, the cleaning component 9 is used to fill the cleaning pool 1 with water, and the aluminum slag is rinsed, and the impurities on the aluminum slag are soaked and rinsed. After washing, the driving component 5 is used again to move the movable frame 2 and the drying pool 4. The sieve plate 3 rises to the top of the discharge port. At this time, the vibration motor 6 is started and the gate is opened. The sieve plate 3 will continue to shake up and down due to the vibration of the vibration motor 6, and the cleaning component 9 will also rinse the aluminum slag while vibrating and rinsing. Since the sieve plate 3 is inclined, it will flow into the drying pool 4 through the discharge port during vibration. After falling into the drying pool 4, it continues to be dehydrated on the filter screen 41. The impurities and dirty water inside the drying pool 4 and the cleaning pool 1 are flushed into the water outlet tube 7 and then processed. An opening is provided on the right side of the drying pool 4 to facilitate the removal of the dehydrated aluminum slag.
在一个可选的实施例中,驱动组件5包括两个液压缸51、两个连接板52和两个连接杆53,两个液压缸51分别连接于清洗池1的前后两侧,且伸缩杆竖直向上,两个连接板52分别连接于两个液压缸51伸缩杆的顶端,两个连接杆53连接于两个连接板52和移动架2之间。In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly 5 includes two hydraulic cylinders 51, two connecting plates 52 and two connecting rods 53. The two hydraulic cylinders 51 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the cleaning pool 1, and the telescopic rods are vertically upward. The two connecting plates 52 are respectively connected to the top ends of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 51, and the two connecting rods 53 are connected between the two connecting plates 52 and the movable frame 2.
需要说明的是,通过启动两个液压缸51驱动两个连接板52上升或下降,通过两个连接杆53带动移动架2上下移动,其中,两个连接杆53贯穿筛板3。It should be noted that the two connecting plates 52 are driven to rise or fall by starting the two hydraulic cylinders 51 , and the moving frame 2 is driven to move up and down by the two connecting rods 53 , wherein the two connecting rods 53 penetrate the screen plate 3 .
在一个可选的实施例中,清洗组件9包括进水管91、多个喷头92和电磁阀93,进水管91设置于清洗池1的后侧壁,并位于后侧连接杆53的前侧,进水管91的一端延伸至清洗池1的外侧,电磁阀93设置于进水管91上,多个喷头92设置于进水管91上。In an optional embodiment, the cleaning component 9 includes a water inlet pipe 91, multiple nozzles 92 and a solenoid valve 93. The water inlet pipe 91 is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning pool 1 and is located on the front side of the rear connecting rod 53. One end of the water inlet pipe 91 extends to the outside of the cleaning pool 1. The solenoid valve 93 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 91, and multiple nozzles 92 are arranged on the water inlet pipe 91.
需要说明的是,将进水管91的一端与水源连接,通过电磁阀93控制水流进入,通过多个喷头92对铝渣进行喷射水,进行冲洗。It should be noted that one end of the water inlet pipe 91 is connected to a water source, the water flow is controlled by a solenoid valve 93, and the aluminum slag is sprayed with water through a plurality of nozzles 92 for flushing.
在一个可选的实施例中,出水筒7的右侧设置有电机71,电机71的输出轴同轴连接有一端延伸至出水筒7内部的绞龙叶片72,出水筒7的底端左侧开设有出水口。In an optional embodiment, a motor 71 is provided on the right side of the water outlet cylinder 7, and the output shaft of the motor 71 is coaxially connected to an auger blade 72 having one end extending into the interior of the water outlet cylinder 7, and a water outlet is provided on the left side of the bottom end of the water outlet cylinder 7.
需要说明的是,通过启动电机71带动绞龙叶片72转动,将杂质和脏水运输,从出水口排出,防止杂质粘连,不容易排出。It should be noted that by starting the motor 71 to drive the auger blade 72 to rotate, impurities and dirty water are transported and discharged from the water outlet to prevent the impurities from sticking and being difficult to discharge.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322582015.0U CN221157823U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Aluminum slag cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322582015.0U CN221157823U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Aluminum slag cleaning device |
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| CN221157823U true CN221157823U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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| CN202322582015.0U Expired - Fee Related CN221157823U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Aluminum slag cleaning device |
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2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202322582015.0U patent/CN221157823U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20240618 |