Sand and stone separator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building equipment, and particularly relates to a sand and stone separator.
Background
In the building construction process, a main body frame of the building needs to be poured by workers through concrete, sand stone is one of concrete components, a good medium effect is achieved in the concrete, sand stone is further needed to be sorted before being used, so that the use standard is achieved, and sand stone sorting is operated through a sorting machine.
For example: the application number CN202223480131.3 discloses a grit sorter, including supporting baseplate, the side of braced frame is two first horizontal boards of fixedly connected with respectively and three second horizontal boards, the side fixedly connected with telescopic link of first horizontal board, the surface sliding connection of second horizontal board has the T shaped plate, the last fixed surface of T shaped plate is connected with the stock guide, the below of stock guide is provided with transport mechanism, fixedly connected with separation box between telescopic link and the stock guide, the last fixed surface of brace table is connected with servo motor, servo motor's rotation end fixedly connected with eccentric wheel. Through servo motor rotation, can make the separation box slant rock about to realize the screening to the grit, through setting up first sieve, second sieve and third sieve, great grit can stay the surface at first sieve, and medium grit can fall the surface at the second sieve, and less grit can fall the surface at the third sieve, thereby has realized the big, middle and small classified screening of grit, has effectively promoted the grit screening effect.
Based on the above, current grit sorter adopts the shale shaker to select separately generally, and screen cloth majority slope installation, workman's material loading is more when, and the grit can form to pile up, and in the separation in-process accumulational grit flows out the screen cloth together easily, makes the less grit of diameter flow out the screen cloth easily, influences separation efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the sand and stone separator, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sand and stone separator usually adopts a vibrating screen for separation, most of screens are obliquely installed, sand and stone can be piled up when workers feed more materials, and piled sand and stone easily flow out of the screens together in the separation process, so that sand and stone with smaller diameter easily flows out of the screens, and the separation efficiency is affected.
The utility model discloses a sand and stone separator, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
A sand and stone separator comprises a support frame, a connecting beam, an auxiliary side plate, an installation support plate, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a first collecting trough, a second collecting trough, a cleaning and collecting assembly and a vibration screening assembly;
The connecting beam is fixedly connected to the side part of the support frame;
the auxiliary side plates are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of auxiliary side plates are fixedly connected to the front part of the side of the support frame;
the installation support plate is fixedly connected to the connection Liang Cebu;
the driving motor is connected to the upper part of the mounting support plate through bolts;
the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the end part of the driving motor shaft;
the first collecting tank is fixedly connected to the right part of the support frame;
the second collecting groove is fixedly connected to the left part of the support frame;
the cleaning and collecting assembly is arranged at the side part of the mounting support frame;
the vibration screening component is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting frame.
Further, the vibration screening assembly includes: the auxiliary seat, the auxiliary protruding shaft, the reset spring and the auxiliary block; the auxiliary seats are arranged in four groups, and the four groups of auxiliary seats are fixedly connected to the upper end parts of the stand columns of the support frame;
The auxiliary protruding shafts are arranged in four groups, and the four groups of auxiliary protruding shafts are fixedly connected to the end parts of the auxiliary seats;
four groups of reset springs are arranged in total, and the four groups of reset springs are sleeved outside the auxiliary protruding shaft;
The auxiliary blocks are of an omega-shaped structure, four groups of the auxiliary blocks are arranged, and the four groups of the auxiliary blocks are connected to the upper part of the auxiliary seat in a sliding mode.
Further, the vibration screening assembly further comprises: the device comprises an auxiliary connecting plate, a filter screen and a driving eccentric wheel; two groups of auxiliary connecting plates are arranged in total and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four groups of auxiliary blocks;
the filter screen is of a honeycomb structure and is fixedly connected between the two groups of auxiliary connecting plates;
The driving eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of the driving shaft, and the driving eccentric wheel is connected with the auxiliary connecting plate to form an eccentric wheel transmission mechanism.
Further, the vibration screening assembly further comprises: a first buffer plate and a second buffer plate; the two groups of the first buffer plates are fixedly connected to the end part of the filter screen;
the second buffer plates are arranged in three groups, and the three groups of second buffer plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the end part of the filter screen.
Further, the clearance collection subassembly is including: the device comprises a driving belt pulley, a transmission rod, a first transmission belt pulley and a first transmission belt; the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft;
the transmission rod is rotationally connected inside the two groups of auxiliary side plates;
the first driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving rod;
the first conveyor belt is sleeved outside the driving belt wheel and the first driving belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel, the first driving belt wheel and the first conveyor belt are connected in a meshed mode to form a synchronous belt driving mechanism.
Further, the cleaning and collecting assembly further comprises: the device comprises a driven rod, a second driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley, a second conveying belt and a material conveying belt; the driven rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the support frame;
The second driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the end part of the driving rod;
the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of the driven rod;
The second conveyor belt is sleeved outside the second driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and the second driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley and the second conveyor belt are connected in a meshed manner to form a synchronous belt driving mechanism;
The material conveying conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the driven rods and the transmission rods, and the material conveying conveyor belt, the driven rods and the transmission rods are connected in a meshed mode to form a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the vibration screening assembly is arranged, so that sand and stones are sorted through vibration of the filter screen, and the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are alternately arranged, so that sand and stones flow in a curve shape in the sorting process, the sorting time is improved, the sorting is more complete, the sand and stones are more uniform and do not form accumulation during sorting, and the sorting efficiency is improved; through setting up the clearance and collecting the subassembly, realize carrying out synchronous collection with the material that selects separately, prevent to cause the material extravagant, realize selecting separately and collect going on in step, improve separation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back shaft side structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning and collecting assembly of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning collection assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a vibratory screening assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter screen of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. A support frame; 101. a connecting beam; 102. an auxiliary side plate; 103. mounting a supporting plate; 104. a driving motor; 105. a driving shaft; 106. a driving pulley; 107. a transmission rod; 108. a driven rod; 109. a first drive pulley; 110. a first conveyor belt; 111. a second transmission pulley; 112. a driven pulley; 113. a second conveyor belt; 114. a material conveying belt; 115. a first collecting trough; 116. an auxiliary seat; 117. an auxiliary protruding shaft; 118. a return spring; 119. an auxiliary block; 120. an auxiliary connecting plate; 121. a filter screen; 122. a driving eccentric wheel; 123. a second collecting trough; 124. a first buffer plate; 125. and a second buffer plate.
Description of the embodiments
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Examples
The utility model provides a sand and stone separator, please refer to fig. 1-4, which comprises a support frame 1, a connecting beam 101, an auxiliary side plate 102, a mounting support plate 103, a driving motor 104, a driving shaft 105, a second collecting groove 123 and a vibration screening component;
The connecting beam 101 is fixedly connected to the side part of the support frame 1;
Two groups of auxiliary side plates 102 are arranged, and the two groups of auxiliary side plates 102 are fixedly connected to the front part of the side of the support frame 1;
the mounting support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the connection beam 101;
The driving motor 104 is connected to the upper part of the mounting support plate 103 by bolts;
The driving shaft 105 is fixedly connected to the end part of the shaft of the driving motor 104;
the second collecting groove 123 is fixedly connected to the left part of the support frame 1;
the vibration screening assembly is arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame 1.
Wherein, vibrations screening subassembly is including: auxiliary seat 116, auxiliary boss 117, return spring 118 and auxiliary block 119; four groups of auxiliary seats 116 are arranged in total, and the four groups of auxiliary seats 116 are fixedly connected to the upper end parts of the stand columns of the support frame 1;
four groups of auxiliary protruding shafts 117 are arranged in total, and the four groups of auxiliary protruding shafts 117 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the auxiliary seats 116;
Four groups of return springs 118 are arranged in total, and the four groups of return springs 118 are sleeved outside the auxiliary protruding shaft 117;
The auxiliary blocks 119 are of an omega-shaped structure, four groups of the auxiliary blocks 119 are arranged, and the four groups of the auxiliary blocks 119 are connected to the upper portion of the auxiliary seat 116 in a sliding mode.
Wherein, vibrations screening subassembly still includes: an auxiliary connecting plate 120, a filter screen 121 and a driving eccentric 122; two groups of auxiliary connecting plates 120 are arranged, and the two groups of auxiliary connecting plates 120 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four groups of auxiliary blocks 119;
The filter screen 121 is in a honeycomb structure, and the filter screen 121 is fixedly connected between the two groups of auxiliary connecting plates 120;
The driving eccentric 122 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft 105, and the driving eccentric 122 is connected with the auxiliary connecting plate 120 to form an eccentric driving mechanism.
Wherein, vibrations screening subassembly still includes: a first buffer plate 124 and a second buffer plate 125; the first buffer plates 124 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of first buffer plates 124 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the filter screens 121;
The second buffer plates 125 are arranged in three groups, and the three groups of second buffer plates 125 are fixedly connected to the other side of the end part of the filter screen 121.
In use, the driving shaft 105 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 104, so that the driving eccentric wheel 122 is rotated, the auxiliary connecting plate 120 is driven to reciprocate up and down by an eccentric wheel transmission mechanism formed by connecting the driving eccentric wheel 122 with the auxiliary connecting plate 120, when the maximum distance of the driving eccentric wheel 122 is cut with the auxiliary connecting plate 120, the auxiliary connecting plate 120 drives the auxiliary block 119 to move upwards, so that the reset spring 118 stretches, when the driving eccentric wheel 122 rotates to the minimum distance, the reset spring 118 in the stretched state rebounds, so that the auxiliary connecting plate 120 is driven to move downwards, higher fit degree is ensured when the machine runs, sand and stone materials can move slowly alternately when the sand and stone materials are sorted by alternately mounting the first buffer plate 124 and the second buffer plate 125, the sorting time of the sand and stone materials is prolonged, the sand and stone materials with small particles are filtered out by the arrangement of the filter screen 121, and the sand and stone materials needing to be separated can flow into the second collecting groove 123.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, in addition to the first embodiment, a first collection trough 115 and a cleaning collection assembly are included,
The first material collecting groove 115 is fixedly connected to the right part of the support frame 1;
The cleaning and collecting assembly is arranged on the side part of the installation support frame 1.
Wherein, clear up and collect the subassembly including: a driving pulley 106, a transmission lever 107, a first transmission pulley 109, and a first belt 110; the driving pulley 106 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft 105;
the transmission rod 107 is rotatably connected inside the two sets of auxiliary side plates 102;
the first driving pulley 109 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving rod 107;
The first conveyor belt 110 is sleeved outside the driving pulley 106 and the first driving pulley 109, and the driving pulley 106, the first driving pulley 109 and the first conveyor belt 110 are connected in a meshed manner to form a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
Wherein, clear up and collect subassembly still including: a driven lever 108, a second driving pulley 111, a driven pulley 112, a second conveyor belt 113, and a transporting conveyor belt 114; the driven rod 108 is rotatably connected to the right side of the support frame 1;
the second driving pulley 111 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod 107;
The driven pulley 112 is fixedly connected to the end of the driven lever 108;
The second conveyor belt 113 is sleeved outside the second driving belt pulley 111 and the driven belt pulley 112, and the second driving belt pulley 111, the driven belt pulley 112 and the second conveyor belt 113 are in meshed connection to form a synchronous belt driving mechanism;
The material conveying belt 114 is sleeved outside the driven rod 108 and the driving rod 107, and the material conveying belt 114, the driven rod 108 and the driving rod 107 are connected in a meshed manner to form a synchronous belt driving mechanism.
In use, the driving motor 104 is started to drive the driving shaft 105 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the driving pulley 106, the first driving pulley 109 is driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism formed by meshing and connecting the driving pulley 106, the first driving pulley 109 and the first conveying belt 110, so as to realize the rotation of the driving rod 107, and then the rotation of the second driving pulley 111, the rotation of the driven pulley 112 is driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism formed by meshing and connecting the second driving pulley 111, the driven pulley 112 and the second conveying belt 113, the rotation of the driven rod 108 is realized, the rotation of the material conveying belt 114 is realized by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism formed by meshing and connecting the material conveying belt 114, the driven rod 108 and the driving rod 107, and sand and gravel filtered by the filter screen 121 are conveyed into the first collecting groove 115, so that the collection of materials is realized.