CN221154661U - A fracture rehabilitation crutch - Google Patents

A fracture rehabilitation crutch Download PDF

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CN221154661U
CN221154661U CN202322481155.9U CN202322481155U CN221154661U CN 221154661 U CN221154661 U CN 221154661U CN 202322481155 U CN202322481155 U CN 202322481155U CN 221154661 U CN221154661 U CN 221154661U
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fixed
crutch
leg frame
leg
support
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孙长蕾
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation appliances, in particular to a fracture rehabilitation crutch which comprises a crutch body, wherein the crutch body comprises a lower bracket, the lower bracket comprises two supporting columns, an anti-slip pad is arranged below each supporting column, a fixing block is arranged at the top of the lower bracket, a leg frame for fixing a wounded leg is fixed on one side of the fixing block, the leg frame is hollow, adjustable belts are fixed on two sides of the leg frame, the wounded leg is fixed in the leg frame through the belts, and the crutch body is lifted by the aid of the strength of a knee. When the walking stick is used, the leg frame is arranged on one side of the lower support, the adjustable belts are arranged on two sides of the leg frame, the injured legs of a patient are fixed in the leg frame, after the injured legs are fixed by the belts, the walking stick body is lifted by the aid of the knee force, so that when the patient goes up and down stairs, the hands are liberated to hold the stairs, body balance is kept, and meanwhile, the patient lifts the walking stick up and down stairs by the aid of the knee force.

Description

一种骨折康复拐杖A fracture rehabilitation crutch

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗康复用具技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种骨折康复拐杖。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation appliances, in particular to a fracture rehabilitation crutch.

背景技术Background technique

骨折人群无论采取非手术治疗还是手术治疗,后期康复均需要进行长期的石膏、小夹板或接骨板固定,由于康复期间骨折的腿不能受力,故病人常使用拐杖来辅助行走。Regardless of whether people with fractures receive non-surgical or surgical treatment, later rehabilitation requires long-term fixation with plaster, small splints or bone plates. Since the fractured leg cannot bear force during the rehabilitation period, patients often use crutches to assist walking.

针对骨折康复拐杖来说,现有的技术就有很多,例如:There are many existing technologies for fracture rehabilitation crutches, such as:

中国专利公开号CN218305480U公开了一种基于下肢骨折康复用多功能拐杖,包括拐杖柱体和锁紧机构,拐杖柱体的底部设置有防滑橡胶腿,拐杖柱体的顶部设置有防滑把手,拐杖柱体上设置有药物储存盒。该基于下肢骨折康复用多功能拐杖通过设置的防滑橡胶腿能够保证拐杖柱体与地面摩擦力大,防滑性好,设置的防滑把手能够保证把手防滑,设置的药物储存盒能够在其内腔中放置常用药品,方便对药物携带,不易忘记,网格隔板分隔出的下方的干燥除湿室内部放置干燥剂,实现对储存药物空间中进行干燥,避免药物受潮,因此该装置的功能性好。Chinese patent publication number CN218305480U discloses a multifunctional crutch for rehabilitation of lower limb fractures, including a crutch column and a locking mechanism, the bottom of the crutch column is provided with anti-skid rubber legs, the top of the crutch column is provided with an anti-skid handle, and a medicine storage box is provided on the crutch column. The multifunctional crutch for rehabilitation of lower limb fractures can ensure that the crutches have a large friction with the ground and good anti-skid performance through the anti-skid rubber legs, the anti-skid handle can ensure that the handle is non-slip, and the medicine storage box can place commonly used medicines in its inner cavity, which is convenient for carrying medicines and not easy to forget. Desiccant is placed inside the drying and dehumidifying chamber below separated by the grid partition to dry the medicine storage space and prevent the medicine from getting damp, so the functionality of the device is good.

由此可知,大部分骨折康复拐杖都包括拐杖柱体,通过在拐杖柱体的顶部设置有防滑把手,从而方便病人使用,但是大部分传统骨折康复的拐杖都是腋拐杖和手拐杖为主,其着力点位于腋下、上臂、肘和手,病人在上下楼梯时,如果双手均用拐杖支撑身体,那么病人难以在上下楼梯的过程中保持身体平衡。It can be seen that most fracture rehabilitation crutches include a crutch column, and a non-slip handle is provided on the top of the crutch column to facilitate patients to use. However, most traditional fracture rehabilitation crutches are mainly axillary crutches and hand crutches, and their support points are located at the armpits, upper arms, elbows and hands. When patients go up and down stairs, if they use crutches to support their bodies with both hands, it will be difficult for patients to maintain their body balance in the process of going up and down stairs.

鉴于此,我们提出一种骨折康复拐杖。In view of this, we propose a fracture rehabilitation crutch.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型之目的在于解决上述缺点,并提供一种方便病人上下楼的骨折康复拐杖。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a fracture rehabilitation crutch which is convenient for patients to go up and down stairs.

通过在下支架一侧设置腿架,腿架两侧设置可调节束带,将病人伤腿固定于腿架中,在束带固定伤腿后,利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖本体,有利于病人上下楼梯时,解放双手扶楼梯从而保持身体平衡,同时病人利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖进行上下楼。A leg frame is arranged on one side of the lower support and adjustable straps are arranged on both sides of the leg frame to fix the patient's injured leg in the leg frame. After the injured leg is fixed by the strap, the crutch body is lifted up using the strength of the knee, which is beneficial for the patient to free both hands to hold the stairs and maintain body balance when going up and down the stairs. At the same time, the patient uses the strength of the knee to lift the crutch to go up and down the stairs.

因此本实用新型提供了一种骨折康复拐杖,包括拐杖本体,所述拐杖本体包括下支架,所述下支架包括有两根支撑柱,每根支撑柱下方设有防滑垫,所述下支架顶部设有固定块,所述固定块一侧固定有固定伤腿的腿架,所述腿架为中空的,腿架两侧固定有可调节束带,通过束带将伤腿固定于腿架中,利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖本体。Therefore, the utility model provides a fracture rehabilitation crutch, including a crutch body, the crutch body including a lower bracket, the lower bracket including two support columns, an anti-slip pad is provided under each support column, a fixing block is provided on the top of the lower bracket, a leg frame for fixing the injured leg is fixed on one side of the fixing block, the leg frame is hollow, and adjustable straps are fixed on both sides of the leg frame, the injured leg is fixed in the leg frame by the straps, and the crutch body is lifted by using the strength of the knee.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述固定块设有插槽,腿架一侧设有插块,插块与固定块的插槽插接固定后利用螺栓将腿架固定于固定块上。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the fixing block is provided with a slot, and an insert block is provided on one side of the leg frame. After the insert block is plugged and fixed into the slot of the fixing block, the leg frame is fixed to the fixing block by bolts.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述下支架上方转动连接有上支架,所述上支架顶部设有用于手部发力的扶手,所述上支架一侧设有凹槽。As a further improvement of the technical solution, an upper bracket is rotatably connected above the lower bracket, an armrest for hand exertion is provided on the top of the upper bracket, and a groove is provided on one side of the upper bracket.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述凹槽内转动连接有支撑板,所述上支架顶部一侧转动连接有手架,所述手架底部设有卡槽,支撑板卡接卡槽使手架固定于上支架上。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a support plate is rotatably connected in the groove, a hand rack is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the upper bracket, a card slot is provided at the bottom of the hand rack, and the support plate is engaged with the card slot to fix the hand rack on the upper bracket.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述下支架底部设有固定板,所述固定板一侧设有橡胶圈,上支架旋转后扶手被橡胶圈固定。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the lower bracket, a rubber ring is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and the armrest is fixed by the rubber ring after the upper bracket rotates.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、该骨折康复拐杖中,通过在下支架一侧设置腿架,腿架两侧设置可调节束带,将病人伤腿固定于腿架中,在束带固定伤腿后,利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖本体,有利于病人上下楼梯时,解放双手扶楼梯从而保持身体平衡,同时病人利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖进行上下楼。1. In the fracture rehabilitation crutch, a leg frame is arranged on one side of the lower frame, and adjustable straps are arranged on both sides of the leg frame to fix the patient's injured leg in the leg frame. After the injured leg is fixed by the strap, the crutch body is lifted up by the strength of the knee, which is beneficial for the patient to free his hands to hold the stairs and maintain body balance when going up and down the stairs. At the same time, the patient uses the strength of the knee to lift the crutch to go up and down the stairs.

2、该骨折康复拐杖中,通过下支架、上支架和手架之间的转动连接,使手架可以转动收在上支架内,方便病人随时取用手架。2. In the fracture rehabilitation crutch, the lower bracket, the upper bracket and the hand frame are rotatably connected so that the hand frame can be rotatably stored in the upper bracket, making it convenient for the patient to use the hand frame at any time.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为实施例的整体示意图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment;

图2为实施例的拐杖本体展开图;Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the crutch body of the embodiment;

图3为实施例的拐杖本体剖面图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the crutch body of the embodiment;

图4为实施例的拐杖本体分析图。FIG. 4 is an analysis diagram of the crutch body of the embodiment.

图中各个标号意义为:The meaning of each number in the figure is:

1、拐杖本体;11、下支架;111、防滑垫;112、固定板;113、橡胶圈;114、固定块;12、腿架;121、束带;122、插块;13、上支架;131、扶手;132、支撑板;133、凹槽;14、手架;141、卡槽。1. Crutch body; 11. Lower bracket; 111. Anti-slip pad; 112. Fixing plate; 113. Rubber ring; 114. Fixing block; 12. Leg bracket; 121. Strap; 122. Insert block; 13. Upper bracket; 131. Armrest; 132. Support plate; 133. Groove; 14. Hand bracket; 141. Card slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

大部分骨折康复拐杖都包括拐杖柱体,通过在拐杖柱体的顶部设置有防滑把手,从而方便病人使用,但是大部分传统骨折康复的拐杖都是腋拐杖和手拐杖为主,其着力点位于腋下、上臂、肘和手,病人在上下楼梯时,如果双手均用拐杖支撑身体,那么病人难以在上下楼梯的过程中保持身体平衡。Most fracture rehabilitation crutches include a crutch column with an anti-slip handle on the top of the crutch column to facilitate patient use. However, most traditional fracture rehabilitation crutches are mainly axillary crutches and hand crutches, with support points located at the armpits, upper arms, elbows and hands. When going up and down stairs, if the patient uses crutches to support the body with both hands, it will be difficult for the patient to maintain body balance during the process of going up and down stairs.

如图1-图4所示,该骨折康复拐杖包括拐杖本体1,拐杖本体1包括下支架11,下支架11包括有两根支撑柱,考虑到避免地面过于光滑导致拐杖本体1不稳定,因此,每根支撑柱下方设有防滑垫111,下支架11顶部设有固定块114,固定块114一侧固定有固定伤腿的腿架12,考虑到伤腿的固定,因此,腿架12为中空的,腿架12两侧固定有可调节束带121,通过束带121将伤腿固定于腿架12中,利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖本体1。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fracture rehabilitation crutch includes a crutch body 1, and the crutch body 1 includes a lower bracket 11. The lower bracket 11 includes two support columns. In order to avoid the crutch body 1 from being unstable due to the ground being too smooth, an anti-slip pad 111 is provided under each support column. A fixing block 114 is provided on the top of the lower bracket 11, and a leg frame 12 for fixing the injured leg is fixed on one side of the fixing block 114. In order to fix the injured leg, the leg frame 12 is hollow, and adjustable straps 121 are fixed on both sides of the leg frame 12. The injured leg is fixed in the leg frame 12 through the straps 121, and the crutch body 1 is lifted by using the strength of the knee.

而本实施例改进之处在于:通过在下支架11一侧设置腿架12,腿架12两侧设置可调节束带121,将病人伤腿固定于腿架12中,在束带121固定伤腿后,利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖本体1,有利于病人上下楼梯时,解放双手扶楼梯从而保持身体平衡,同时病人利用膝盖的力量提起拐杖进行上下楼。The improvement of this embodiment is that a leg frame 12 is provided on one side of the lower bracket 11, and adjustable straps 121 are provided on both sides of the leg frame 12, so that the patient's injured leg is fixed in the leg frame 12. After the injured leg is fixed by the strap 121, the crutch body 1 is lifted up by the strength of the knee, which is beneficial for the patient to free his hands to hold the stairs and maintain body balance when going up and down the stairs. At the same time, the patient uses the strength of the knee to lift the crutch to go up and down the stairs.

考虑到腿架12的固定以及方便展开手架14,利用手肘力量配合膝盖力量减轻单一使用膝盖造成对膝盖的损伤,因此,示出本实用新型的第二实施例。Considering the fixation of the leg rest 12 and the convenience of unfolding the hand rest 14, the elbow strength is used in conjunction with the knee strength to reduce the damage to the knee caused by the single use of the knee. Therefore, the second embodiment of the utility model is shown.

固定块114设有插槽,腿架12一侧设有插块122,插块122与固定块114的插槽插接固定后利用螺栓将腿架12固定于固定块114上,下支架11上方转动连接有上支架13,上支架13顶部设有用于手部发力的扶手131,上支架13一侧设有凹槽133,凹槽133内转动连接有支撑板132,上支架13顶部一侧转动连接有手架14,手架14底部设有卡槽141,支撑板132卡接卡槽141使手架14固定于上支架13上,下支架11底部设有固定板112,固定板112一侧设有橡胶圈113,上支架13旋转后扶手131被橡胶圈113固定,从而将上支架13固定。The fixing block 114 is provided with a slot, and an insert block 122 is provided on one side of the leg frame 12. After the insert block 122 is plugged and fixed with the slot of the fixing block 114, the leg frame 12 is fixed to the fixing block 114 by bolts. The upper bracket 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the lower bracket 11, and an armrest 131 for hand force is provided on the top of the upper bracket 13. A groove 133 is provided on one side of the upper bracket 13, and a support plate 132 is rotatably connected in the groove 133. A hand frame 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the upper bracket 13, and a card slot 141 is provided at the bottom of the hand frame 14. The support plate 132 is engaged with the card slot 141 to fix the hand frame 14 on the upper bracket 13. A fixing plate 112 is provided at the bottom of the lower bracket 11, and a rubber ring 113 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 112. After the upper bracket 13 rotates, the armrest 131 is fixed by the rubber ring 113, thereby fixing the upper bracket 13.

综上所示,本方案的工作原理如下:In summary, the working principle of this solution is as follows:

旋转手架14,将支撑板132卡接固定手架14底部的卡槽141内,使病人的手部固定于手架14内,病人的伤腿固定于腿架12内,利用束带121分别将手部和伤腿固定住,病人可以通过手肘和膝盖一同发力,从而方便病人行走,当上下楼时,取下手部的束带121,将手架14和支撑板132旋转至上支架13的凹槽133内,旋转手架14,使手架14顶部的扶手131被下支架11的橡胶圈113套住固定,病人双手扶持楼梯,膝盖发力,从而使病人上下楼。The hand frame 14 is rotated, and the support plate 132 is clamped into the slot 141 at the bottom of the fixed hand frame 14, so that the patient's hand is fixed in the hand frame 14, and the patient's injured leg is fixed in the leg frame 12. The hand and the injured leg are fixed respectively by the strap 121. The patient can use the elbow and knee to exert force together, so as to facilitate the patient to walk. When going up and down the stairs, the hand strap 121 is removed, and the hand frame 14 and the support plate 132 are rotated into the groove 133 of the upper bracket 13. The hand frame 14 is rotated so that the handrail 131 on the top of the hand frame 14 is fixed by the rubber ring 113 of the lower bracket 11. The patient supports the stairs with both hands and exerts force with the knees, so that the patient can go up and down the stairs.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fracture rehabilitation crutch, includes walking stick body (1), its characterized in that: the crutch body (1) comprises a lower support (11), the lower support (11) comprises two support columns, an anti-slip pad (111) is arranged below each support column, a fixed block (114) is arranged at the top of the lower support (11), a leg frame (12) for fixing a wounded leg is fixed on one side of the fixed block (114), the leg frame (12) is hollow, adjustable belts (121) are fixed on two sides of the leg frame (12), the wounded leg is fixed in the leg frame (12) through the belts (121), and the crutch body (1) is lifted by the aid of the strength of a knee.
2. The fracture rehabilitation crutch of claim 1, wherein: the fixing block (114) is provided with a slot, one side of the leg frame (12) is provided with an inserting block (122), and the inserting block (122) is fixedly inserted into the slot of the fixing block (114) and then the leg frame (12) is fixed on the fixing block (114) by using a bolt.
3. The fracture rehabilitation crutch of claim 1, wherein: the upper support (13) is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the lower support (11), an armrest (131) for hand force is arranged at the top of the upper support (13), and a groove (133) is formed in one side of the upper support (13).
4. The fracture rehabilitation crutch of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a hand rack, including upper bracket (13), recess (133) rotation is connected with backup pad (132), upper bracket (13) top one side rotates and is connected with hand rack (14), hand rack (14) bottom is equipped with draw-in groove (141), backup pad (132) joint draw-in groove (141) make hand rack (14) be fixed in on upper bracket (13).
5. The fracture rehabilitation crutch of claim 3, wherein: the lower support (11) bottom is equipped with fixed plate (112), fixed plate (112) one side is equipped with rubber circle (113), and handrail (131) are fixed by rubber circle (113) after upper support (13) rotate.
CN202322481155.9U 2023-09-13 2023-09-13 A fracture rehabilitation crutch Active CN221154661U (en)

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