CN221143137U - Anti-seismic structure for building design - Google Patents
Anti-seismic structure for building design Download PDFInfo
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- CN221143137U CN221143137U CN202322748964.1U CN202322748964U CN221143137U CN 221143137 U CN221143137 U CN 221143137U CN 202322748964 U CN202322748964 U CN 202322748964U CN 221143137 U CN221143137 U CN 221143137U
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-seismic equipment, in particular to an anti-seismic structure for architectural design, which comprises the following components: a damping mechanism; the damping mechanism comprises a base, and a damping outer frame is fixedly welded on the surface of the base; the damping sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the top of the damping outer frame, damping dampers are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the damping sliding frame, a bottom supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of each damping damper, and the bottom supporting plate is movably positioned on the inner side of the damping outer frame; a buffer mechanism; the buffering mechanism comprises an inner sliding frame movably arranged on the inner side of the damping sliding frame, and the bottom of the inner sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom supporting plate. When the top of the buffer mechanism receives vibration, the vibration moves up and down through the inner sliding frame of the buffer mechanism to the bottom supporting plate, and the moving bottom supporting plate damps and damps the damping shock absorber up and down, so that the inner sliding frame slides up and down on the inner side of the damping sliding frame, and the shock absorption and shock resistance treatment is carried out on a building supported by the top of the buffer mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-seismic equipment, in particular to an anti-seismic structure for building design.
Background
The earthquake-resistant building is a building which is required to be subjected to earthquake-resistant design in areas with earthquake fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more, more than 95% of life casualties are found to be caused by damage or collapse of the building in the global serious earthquake disaster investigation, the reason of the damage and collapse of the building in the earthquake is discussed, the earthquake-resistant building which can withstand strong earthquake is prevented, the method for reducing the earthquake disaster is the most direct and most effective, the earthquake-resistant performance of the building is improved, and the earthquake-resistant building is one of main measures for improving the urban comprehensive defense capacity and is a main task in earthquake-resistant and disaster-reducing work. Chinese patent discloses an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design (grant bulletin number CN 214034187U), and this patent technology discloses an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, including base, lower floor, first horizontal spring, mounting panel and plug, the upper surface fixing of plug has received first loop bar, the inside of first loop bar is provided with first standing spring, the inside of first standing spring is provided with interior push rod, the one end swing joint of interior push rod has the second standing spring, the one end swing joint of second standing spring has the second loop bar, the one end fixedly connected with loading board of second loop bar. The utility model has the main advantages that the utility model provides the earthquake-resistant structure for building design, the equipment provides the energy-absorbing and earthquake-isolating structure, the deformation generated by the building is mostly concentrated on the device through the design of the energy-absorbing and earthquake-isolating structure, and the displacement generated by the building is reduced, so that the structural integrity of the building is protected, after the vibration is finished, the device can be restored to the original working state, the number of post-earthquake repairs is reduced, and the cost is reduced. The technology solves the problems that the traditional anti-seismic structure mainly increases anti-seismic performance by increasing the physical performance of the components of the building, such as increasing the rigidity and hardness of materials, belongs to passive anti-seismic modes and has poor anti-seismic effect.
But when the damping device is damped through the spring in the prior art, the vibration effect of the spring after compression can lead to continuous compression and rebound of the spring, so that the damping process is longer when the damping vibration is generated, and the vibration-proof effect is lower.
The damping vibration-damping device has the advantages that the vibration-damping effect of the vibration-damping design is improved in the prior art, and the damping vibration-damping problem is solved.
Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design to solve the problems set forth in the background art above.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides:
An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising: a damping mechanism; the damping mechanism comprises a base, and a damping outer frame is fixedly welded on the surface of the base; the damping sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the top of the damping outer frame, damping dampers are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the damping sliding frame, a bottom supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of each damping damper, and the bottom supporting plate is movably positioned on the inner side of the damping outer frame; a buffer mechanism; the buffering mechanism comprises an inner sliding frame movably arranged on the inner side of the damping sliding frame, and the bottom of the inner sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom supporting plate.
Preferably: and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the inner wall of the outer edge of the base.
The mounting hole of base is used for external bolt to base fixed mounting.
Preferably: the inner wall of the inner sliding frame is provided with a buffer groove, the bottom of the inner side of the buffer groove is provided with a bottom rubber plate, the surface of the bottom rubber plate is provided with a hydraulic bottom cylinder, and the inner side of the hydraulic bottom cylinder is provided with a liquid storage cavity.
The liquid storage cavity is used for storing oil.
Preferably: the inner support rod is fixed at the center of the inner circle of the hydraulic bottom cylinder, the hydraulic top cylinder is movably sleeved outside the inner support rod, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the hydraulic top cylinder, and the sealing ring is movably positioned inside the liquid storage cavity.
Preferably: the inner wall of the sealing ring is provided with a plurality of diversion holes, a second spring is arranged between the sealing ring and the bottom of the hydraulic bottom cylinder, and a diversion channel is arranged at the center of the inner stay bar in a penetrating way.
The flow guide channel is in an inverted T shape and is communicated with the flow guide cavity and the liquid storage cavity.
Preferably: and a first spring is arranged between the inner stay bar and the top of the hydraulic top cylinder.
The first spring is used for the elastic installation of the hydraulic top cylinder and is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic bottom cylinder.
Preferably: the hydraulic cylinder top is provided with a top rubber plate, the surface of the top rubber plate is fixedly provided with a bearing plate, and a telescopic outer cover is arranged between the bearing plate and the inner sliding frame.
The telescopic outer cover is used for being sealed on a gap between the bearing plate and the inner sliding frame in a telescopic mode.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
When the top of the buffer mechanism receives vibration, the vibration moves up and down through the inner sliding frame of the buffer mechanism to the bottom supporting plate, and the moving bottom supporting plate damps and damps the damping shock absorber up and down, so that the inner sliding frame slides up and down on the inner side of the damping sliding frame, and the shock absorption and shock resistance treatment is carried out on a building supported by the top of the buffer mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing frame for use in a seismic structure for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural view of a floor spacer in an earthquake resistant structure for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing slide frame in an earthquake resistant structure for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hydraulic jack cylinder in an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present application;
In the figure:
1. A damping mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a mounting hole; 103. a shock absorption outer frame; 104. a damping sliding frame; 105. damping shock absorber; 106. a bottom support plate;
2. A buffer mechanism; 201. an inner slide frame; 202. a buffer tank; 203. a bottom rubber plate; 204. a hydraulic bottom cylinder; 205. an inner stay; 206. a hydraulic jack cylinder; 207. a first spring; 208. a sealing collar; 209. a deflector aperture; 210. a flow guide channel; 211. a second spring; 212. a liquid storage cavity; 213. a diversion cavity; 214. a top rubber plate; 215. a telescoping outer cover; 216. and a bearing plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The practice of the utility model is shown for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, there is provided an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising: a damper mechanism 1; the damping mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, and a damping outer frame 103 is fixedly welded on the surface of the base 101; the inner edge of the top of the shock-absorbing outer frame 103 is fixedly provided with a shock-absorbing sliding frame 104, damping shock absorbers 105 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shock-absorbing sliding frame 104, the bottom end of each damping shock absorber 105 is provided with a bottom supporting plate 106, and the bottom supporting plates 106 are movably positioned on the inner side of the shock-absorbing outer frame 103; a buffer mechanism 2; the buffer mechanism 2 comprises an inner sliding frame 201 movably arranged on the inner side of the shock absorption sliding frame 104, and the bottom of the inner sliding frame 201 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom supporting plate 106; a plurality of mounting holes 102 are formed in the inner wall of the outer edge of the base 101; the mounting hole 102 of the base 101 is used for fixedly mounting the base 101 by an external bolt; the inner wall of the inner sliding frame 201 is provided with a buffer groove 202, the bottom of the inner side of the buffer groove 202 is provided with a bottom rubber plate 203, the surface of the bottom rubber plate 203 is provided with a hydraulic bottom cylinder 204, and the inner side of the hydraulic bottom cylinder 204 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 212; the liquid storage cavity 212 is used for storing oil; an inner supporting rod 205 is fixed at the center of the inner part of the hydraulic bottom cylinder 204, a hydraulic top cylinder 206 is movably sleeved outside the inner supporting rod 205, a sealing ring 208 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the hydraulic top cylinder 206, and the sealing ring 208 is movably positioned inside the liquid storage cavity 212; a plurality of diversion holes 209 are formed in the inner wall of the sealing ring 208, a second spring 211 is arranged between the sealing ring 208 and the bottom of the hydraulic bottom cylinder 204, and a diversion channel 210 is formed in the center of the inner supporting rod 205 in a penetrating manner; the flow guide channel 210 is in an inverted T shape and is communicated with the flow guide cavity 213 and the liquid storage cavity 212; a first spring 207 is arranged between the inner stay 205 and the top of the hydraulic jack 206; the first spring 207 is arranged inside the hydraulic bottom cylinder 204 in a manner that the hydraulic top cylinder 206 is elastically installed; a top rubber plate 214 is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic top cylinder 206, a bearing plate 216 is fixed on the surface of the top rubber plate 214, and a telescopic outer cover 215 is arranged between the bearing plate 216 and the inner sliding frame 201; the telescopic outer cover 215 is used for being telescopically sealed on a gap between the bearing plate 216 and the inner sliding frame 201;
Working principle:
A damper mechanism 1;
when the top of the buffer mechanism 2 receives vibration, the vibration moves up and down through the inner sliding frame 201 of the buffer mechanism 2 to the bottom supporting plate 106, and the moving bottom supporting plate 106 dampens and dampens the damping damper 105 up and down, so that the inner sliding frame 201 slides up and down on the inner side of the damping sliding frame 104, and the damping and shock-resistant treatment is carried out on the building supported by the top of the buffer mechanism 2;
When the buffer mechanism 2 is used for buffering and damping a building object, the impact force of the bearing plate 216 of the buffer mechanism 2 passing through the top passes through the top rubber plate 214 to be buffered and damped at the top of the hydraulic jack 206, and the hydraulic jack 206 moves in the hydraulic bottom cylinder 204 to be buffered and damped when being stressed, when the hydraulic jack 206 presses down the sealing ring 208 and the hydraulic jack 206 to extrude the oil in the liquid storage cavity 212, the oil slowly passes through the flow guide hole 209 to be extruded and guided, and the oil in the flow guide cavity 213 circulates in the liquid storage cavity 212 through the flow guide channel 210 in a circulating way, so that the first spring 207 and the second spring 211 have damping and damping effects when being compressed and reset, and the damping effect when the building is supported is increased.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present utility model without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising:
A damping mechanism (1);
The damping mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), and a damping outer frame (103) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base (101) in a welding manner;
The damping device is characterized in that a damping sliding frame (104) is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the top of the damping outer frame (103), damping dampers (105) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the damping sliding frame (104), a bottom supporting plate (106) is arranged at the bottom end of each damping damper (105), and the bottom supporting plate (106) is movably arranged on the inner side of the damping outer frame (103);
a buffer mechanism (2);
The buffer mechanism (2) comprises an inner sliding frame (201) movably arranged on the inner side of the shock absorption sliding frame (104), and the bottom of the inner sliding frame (201) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom supporting plate (106).
2. Earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (101) is provided with a number of mounting holes (102) along the inner wall.
3. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the inner sliding frame (201) is provided with a buffer groove (202), the bottom of the inner side of the buffer groove (202) is provided with a bottom rubber plate (203), the surface of the bottom rubber plate (203) is provided with a hydraulic bottom cylinder (204), and the inner side of the hydraulic bottom cylinder (204) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (212).
4. A shock-resistant structure for building design according to claim 3, wherein an inner stay bar (205) is fixed at the inner circle center of the hydraulic bottom cylinder (204), a hydraulic top cylinder (206) is movably sleeved outside the inner stay bar (205), a sealing ring (208) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the bottom of the hydraulic top cylinder (206), and the sealing ring (208) is movably positioned inside the liquid storage cavity (212).
5. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of diversion holes (209) are formed in the inner wall of the sealing ring (208), a second spring (211) is installed between the sealing ring (208) and the bottom of the hydraulic bottom cylinder (204), and a diversion channel (210) is formed in the center of the inner supporting rod (205) in a penetrating manner.
6. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 4, wherein a spring one (207) is mounted between the inner stay (205) and the top of the hydraulic ram (206).
7. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 6, wherein a top rubber plate (214) is installed at the top end of the hydraulic top cylinder (206), a bearing plate (216) is fixed on the surface of the top rubber plate (214), and a telescopic outer cover (215) is installed between the bearing plate (216) and the inner sliding frame (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322748964.1U CN221143137U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322748964.1U CN221143137U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221143137U true CN221143137U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322748964.1U Active CN221143137U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221143137U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202322748964.1U patent/CN221143137U/en active Active
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