Quick demoulding device for metal aluminum alloy die castings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy die casting processing, in particular to a rapid demolding device for a metal aluminum alloy die casting.
Background
Aluminum alloy is an alloy based on aluminum with a certain amount of other alloying elements added, and is one of light metal materials, and die casting is a die cast part, and a die cast machine is used for die casting a copper, zinc, aluminum part or aluminum alloy part with a shape and a size limited by a die, and such a part is commonly called a die casting.
Through retrieving, chinese patent discloses a quick shedder of metal aluminum alloy die casting (publication No. CN 219632572U), and this patent technology the device through having increased water pump, water tank and drain pipe, makes the inside cold water that can flow all the time of the water tank of the device, can cool down in order to take out of product to the mould, but the product is inconvenient for quick and mould separation, consequently, the skilled person provides the quick shedder of metal aluminum alloy die casting to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the rapid demolding device for the metal aluminum alloy die castings, which solves the problem that the existing structural product is inconvenient to separate from the mold rapidly.
The utility model realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the quick demoulding device for the metal aluminum alloy die castings comprises: the cooling device comprises a shell, wherein the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a cooling cavity is formed between the bottom of the mounting plate and the inside of the shell, and a die is arranged at the top of the mounting plate; the cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling cavity and is used for radiating and cooling the die; the demoulding mechanism is arranged in the cooling cavity and is used for assisting in rapid demoulding of the mould; the demoulding mechanism comprises four jacking blocks which are all in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the mould, the top surface of each jacking block is flush with the inner bottom wall of the mould, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of each jacking block, and the lower end of each connecting rod penetrates out of the mould.
Preferably, the demoulding mechanism further comprises an adjusting box fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cooling cavity, four connecting cylinders distributed in a rectangular array are communicated to the top of the adjusting box, the lower end of the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting cylinders and is fixedly connected with a top plate which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting cylinders, and a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the top plate and the inner top wall of the connecting cylinders.
Preferably, one side of the adjusting box is provided with a second water pump, the surface of the second water pump is communicated with a liquid injection pipe, and the other end of the liquid injection pipe is communicated with the adjusting box.
Preferably, the surface of the adjusting box is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a first water pump arranged on one side of the shell, the surface of the first water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cooling cavity, and the other side of the shell is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of mounting panel fixedly connected with heat exchange shell, the inboard of heat exchange shell contacts with the surface of mould.
Preferably, the heat exchange plates distributed in a staggered way are fixedly connected to the two sides of the heat exchange shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The setting of the demoulding mechanism skillfully utilizes cooling liquid for radiating the mould, the cooling liquid is injected into the regulating box, and the cooling liquid is guided into the connecting cylinder to push the movable top plate upwards along the inner wall of the connecting cylinder under the action of the regulating box, so that the top plate compression spring drives the connecting rod and the top block to upwards move, thereby being capable of pushing the movable product to separate from the mould under the action of the top block, achieving the effect of rapid demoulding, skillfully utilizing the cooling liquid in the cooling cavity and improving the demoulding efficiency;
The setting of cooling body can realize the rapid cooling to the mould through the coolant liquid that flows, and then reaches the effect that reduces the interior product temperature of mould in order to take out the product, and heat exchange shell and heat exchange plate's setting can increase the area of contact with the coolant liquid simultaneously, improves the radiating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a heat exchange plate and a heat exchange shell according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the demolding mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a mounting plate; 102. a cooling chamber; 2. a mold; 3. a cooling mechanism; 301. a first water pump; 302. a drain pipe; 303. a water inlet pipe; 304. a heat exchange shell; 305. a heat exchange plate; 4. a demoulding mechanism; 401. an adjustment box; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a top block; 404. a connecting cylinder; 405. a spring; 406. a top plate; 407. a liquid discharge pipe; 408. a one-way valve; 409. a second water pump; 410. and a liquid injection pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-4, a rapid stripping apparatus for metal aluminum alloy die castings comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, wherein an installation plate 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a cooling cavity 102 is formed between the bottom of the installation plate 101 and the inside of the shell 1, and a die 2 is arranged at the top of the installation plate 101; the cooling mechanism 3 is arranged in the cooling cavity 102, and the cooling mechanism 3 is used for cooling the heat dissipation of the die 2; the demoulding mechanism 4 is arranged in the cooling cavity 102, and the demoulding mechanism 4 is used for assisting in rapid demoulding of the mould 2; the demolding mechanism 4 comprises four jacking blocks 403 which are all connected to the inner bottom wall of the mold 2 in a sliding manner, the top surface of each jacking block 403 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the mold 2, a connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each jacking block 403, and the lower end of each connecting rod 402 penetrates out of the mold 2;
the provision of the cooling chamber 102 serves for the introduction of a cooling fluid, which is introduced into the interior of the cooling chamber 102 for cooling the mould 2 in order to facilitate the removal of the finished product.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the demolding mechanism 4 further comprises an adjusting box 401 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cooling cavity 102, the top of the adjusting box 401 is communicated with four connecting cylinders 404 distributed in a rectangular array, the lower end of each connecting rod 402 penetrates through each connecting cylinder 404 and is fixedly connected with a top plate 406 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of each connecting cylinder 404, a spring 405 is fixedly connected between the top of each top plate 406 and the inner top wall of each connecting cylinder 404, one side of the adjusting box 401 is provided with a second water pump 409, the surface of each second water pump 409 is communicated with a liquid injection pipe 410, the other end of each liquid injection pipe 410 is communicated with the adjusting box 401, the surface of each adjusting box 401 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 407, and a one-way valve 408 is arranged in each liquid discharge pipe 407;
The cooling liquid in the cooling cavity 102 can be injected into the interior of the adjusting box 401 through the liquid injection pipe 410 by the second water pump 409, the cooling liquid in the adjusting box 401 can be led back to the interior of the cooling cavity 102 through the one-way valve 408 and the liquid discharge pipe 407 by the one-way valve 408, but the speed of the cooling liquid injected by the second water pump 409 is larger than the discharging speed of the liquid discharge pipe 407, so that the cooling liquid in the adjusting box 401 is gradually increased, the cooling liquid enters the interior of the connecting cylinder 404, the top plate 406 can be pushed up along the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 404 by the injection of the cooling liquid, the spring 405 can be compressed in the process and the connecting rod 402 can be driven to synchronously move upwards, so that the connecting rod 402 can drive the top block 403 to push up a product machined in the die 2 for demoulding, the top plate 406, the connecting rod 402 and the top block 403 can be driven to reset under the action of the spring 405, and meanwhile the cooling liquid injected into the connecting cylinder 404 can be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 407, and the product can be demoulded rapidly and the product can be demoulded by the aid of the cooling liquid in the cooling cavity 102.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cooling mechanism 3 comprises a first water pump 301 arranged at one side of the shell 1, the surface of the first water pump 301 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 303, the other end of the water inlet pipe 303 is communicated with the cooling cavity 102, the other side of the shell 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 302, the top of the mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a heat exchange shell 304, the inner side of the heat exchange shell 304 is contacted with the surface of the die 2, and two sides of the heat exchange shell 304 are fixedly connected with heat exchange plates 305 which are distributed in a staggered manner;
The external pipeline of first water pump 301 is connected, and external pipeline is used for the leading-in of coolant liquid for first water pump 301 can pour into the inside of cooling chamber 102 into the coolant liquid, and under the effect of drain pipe 302, the liquid level can be discharged through drain pipe 302 after surpassing drain pipe 302 and set up the height, the flow of the inside coolant liquid of cooling chamber 102 has been guaranteed, the setting of heat exchange shell 304 and heat exchange plate 305 is used for increasing the area of contact with the coolant liquid, thereby strengthen the radiating effect to mould 2, the heat exchange plate 305 of crisscross distribution can reduce the coolant liquid velocity of flow simultaneously, make its heat transfer more abundant, the radiating effect has been improved.
When the cooling device is used, the first water pump 301 is used for injecting cooling liquid into the cooling cavity 102 and radiating heat of the die 2 in cooperation with the heat exchange shell 304 and the heat exchange plate 305, so that the machined die 2 can be conveniently taken out, when products in the die 2 need to be taken out, the second water pump 409 is started to inject the cooling liquid in the cooling cavity 102 into the adjusting box 401 through the liquid injection pipe 410, so that the cooling liquid in the adjusting box 401 is gradually increased and enters the connecting cylinder 404, the top plate 406 can be pushed up along the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 404 through the injection of the cooling liquid, and in the process, the connecting rod 402 can be driven by the compression spring 405 to synchronously move upwards, so that the connecting rod 402 can drive the top block 403 to push up the machined products in the die 2 for demoulding, and the effect of quick demoulding is achieved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.