Conveyer that steel construction production and processing used
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure production, in particular to a conveying device for steel structure production and processing.
Background
Steel structures are structures composed of steel materials, and are one of the main types of building structures. The structure mainly comprises beam steel, steel column, steel truss and other components made of section steel, steel plate and the like, and rust removal and prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing, drying, galvanization and the like are adopted. The components or parts are typically joined by welds, bolts or rivets. Because the self weight is lighter, and the construction is simple and convenient, the method is widely applied to the fields of large-scale factory buildings, venues, super high-rise buildings and the like.
In the production and processing process of the steel structural member, a transport vehicle is needed, but the existing transport vehicle cannot automatically discharge, and manual discharge is still needed, so that manual labor force is increased, a large amount of time is wasted, and the practicability of the transport vehicle is reduced.
In the transportation device for steel structure production and processing in the bulletin number CN111285298A, the device drives the operation of the unreeling roller through a driving motor, winds the connecting rope on the unreeling roller, drives the lifting ring to move upwards, drives the placing frame to adjust the angle around the fixed rod, controls the steel piece on the placing frame to incline and slide down, rapidly and effectively completes the unloading operation of the steel piece on the transportation vehicle.
However, the baffle plate is only used for shielding the upper steel part of the placing rack, so that the steel part can shake or displace in the transportation process, and the stabilizing effect on the steel part is not good.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a conveying device for steel structure production and processing, which solves the problems that the device provided in the prior art only plays a role in shielding an upper steel part arranged on a placing rack by a baffle plate, the phenomenon of shaking or displacement of the steel part can occur in the conveying process, and the stabilizing effect on the steel part is not good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the conveying device for the steel structure production and processing comprises a conveying vehicle and a placing plate hinged to the inner wall of the conveying vehicle, wherein a discharging structure is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying vehicle, a fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying vehicle through bolts, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate;
The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw cylinder, a piston block, a clamping rod, a clamping plate, a sliding rail fixing block and a sliding rail, wherein the clamping jaw cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate, the piston block is arranged at a piston opening of the clamping jaw cylinder, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston block, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the back surface of the clamping rod, the sliding rail fixing block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail fixing block.
Preferably, the number of the piston blocks is two, the piston blocks are respectively arranged at the piston openings of the clamping jaw cylinders, the number of the clamping rods is two, and the right-end connecting blocks are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail.
Preferably, the pulley is installed to the bottom surface of transport vechicle, the left side fixedly connected with handle of transport vechicle, the left side of transport vechicle is provided with the control cabinet, the top surface fixedly connected with buffering soft board of placing the board.
Preferably, the first mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall bottom surface of transport vechicle, the movable groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of placing the board, and blowing mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder, hinge piece and connecting seat.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first installation groove of the transport vehicle, the hinge block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting seat is installed on the inner wall of a movable groove of the placing plate.
Preferably, the bearing of the hinging block is rotationally connected with the inner wall connecting shaft of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder and a reinforcing base, a second mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the transport vehicle, the second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting groove of the transport vehicle through bolt fastening, and the reinforcing base is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This conveyer that steel construction production and processing was used, the grip block of both sides can carry out abundant fixedly to the steel on the transport vechicle in the fixture through setting up, guarantee the stability of steel, can be convenient for control the grip lever through the clamping jaw cylinder in fixture simultaneously and adjust the centre gripping width, applicable in the steel of multiple size, increase the practicality of this conveyer, further improve steel construction production and processing, still be provided with the buffering soft board on placing the board simultaneously, when unsmooth road is gone, provide the buffering for the steel on the board of placing, the phenomenon that the collocation centre gripping further reduces friction loss takes place.
2. This conveyer that steel construction production and processing was used, can incline placing the board through the first pneumatic cylinder in the blowing mechanism that sets up, be convenient for carry out the blowing to the steel, reduce the physical effort of staff transport steel and pay out, further practice thrift transit time, still be equipped with fixed establishment in the bottom of transport vechicle simultaneously, can provide stable effect for it when the transport vechicle stops or when blowing, prevent that the transport vechicle from causing unnecessary trouble because of road or blowing lead to the displacement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with a right angle of the whole three-dimensional;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with the overall three-dimensional work left-hand angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top surface structure of the placement plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the placement plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 transport vechicle, 101 pulley, 102 handle, 103 control panel, 2 place the board, 201 buffering soft board, 301 first pneumatic cylinder, 302 hinge block, 303 connecting seat, 401 second pneumatic cylinder, 402 reinforcing base, 501 clamping jaw cylinder, 502 piston block, 503 clamping lever, 504 clamping plate, 505 slide rail fixed block, 506 slide rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
Embodiment one: the utility model provides a conveyer that steel construction production and processing was used, includes transport vechicle 1 and articulates in the board 2 of placing of transport vechicle 1 inner wall, pulley 101 is installed to the bottom surface of transport vechicle 1, and the left side fixedly connected with handle 102 of transport vechicle 1 is provided with control cabinet 103 in the left side of transport vechicle 1, and the top surface fixedly connected with buffering soft board 201 of placing board 2, buffering soft board 201 can provide the buffering for the steel spare of placing on board 2 when transport vechicle 1 is going on unsmooth road, and the collocation centre gripping further reduces the phenomenon emergence of friction loss.
The inner wall of transport vechicle 1 installs the blowing structure, and fixed establishment is installed through bolt-up to the bottom surface of transport vechicle 1, and the top surface of placing board 2 is provided with fixture, can carry out abundant fixedly to the steel spare on the transport vechicle 1 through the fixture that sets up, guarantees the stability of steel spare.
Clamping mechanism includes clamping jaw cylinder 501, piston block 502, clamping lever 503, grip block 504, slide rail fixed block 505 and slide rail 506, clamping jaw cylinder 501 fixed connection is in the top surface of placing board 2, the quantity of piston block 502 is two, install respectively in the piston mouth of clamping jaw cylinder 501, clamping lever 503 fixed connection is in the top surface of piston block 502, clamping lever 503 can be convenient for control clamping lever 503 and adjust the centre gripping width, applicable in the steel spare of multiple size, increase this conveyer's practicality, further improve steel construction production and processing.
Clamping plate 504 fixed connection is in the back of clamping lever 503, and slide rail fixed block 505 fixed connection is in the top surface of placing board 2, and slide rail 506 fixed connection is in the inner wall of slide rail fixed block 505, and the quantity of clamping lever 503 is two, and right-hand member connecting block sliding connection is in the surface of slide rail 506.
Working principle: when the steel part conveying device is used, steel parts to be conveyed are placed on the buffer cushion 201 on the placing plate 2, the clamping jaw air cylinder 501 is controlled to enable the two piston blocks 502 to move relatively at the piston ports of the clamping jaw air cylinder 501, the right ends of the two clamping plates 504 slide on the sliding rail 506, and the clamping plates 504 are driven to stably attach to the steel parts, and are positioned and clamped.
Embodiment two: a first mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner wall of a transport vehicle 1, a movable groove is formed in the bottom surface of a placing plate 2, and a discharging mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 301, a hinge block 302 and a connecting seat 303.
First pneumatic cylinder 301 fixed connection is in the first mounting groove inner wall of transport vechicle 1, and articulated piece 302 fixed connection is in the output of first pneumatic cylinder 301, and connecting seat 303 is installed in the movable groove inner wall of placing board 2, and the bearing of articulated piece 302 rotates with the inner wall connecting axle of connecting seat 303 to be connected, and first pneumatic cylinder 301 in the blowing mechanism can incline placing board 2, is convenient for carry out the blowing to the steel part, reduces the physical effort of staff transport steel part and pays out, further practices thrift the transit time.
The fixed establishment includes second pneumatic cylinder 401 and consolidates base 402, and the second mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of transport vechicle 1, and second pneumatic cylinder 401 passes through the bolt-up to be installed in the second mounting groove inner wall of transport vechicle 1, consolidates base 402 fixed connection in the output of second pneumatic cylinder 401, and fixed establishment can be when transport vechicle 1 stops or when blowing, for it provides stable effect, prevents that the transport vechicle from causing unnecessary trouble because of road or blowing lead to the displacement.
Working principle: when the steel part discharging device is used, when the steel part is required to be discharged, the clamping jaw air cylinder 501 is controlled to loosen the clamping of the steel part, the first hydraulic cylinder 301 is controlled to work and lift, the connecting seat 303 is lifted by the first hydraulic cylinder 301, the clamping groove on the bottom surface of the placing plate 2 moves and drives the placing plate 2 to incline, the steel part on the placing plate 2 slides out from the placing plate 2 under the stress of the steel part, and when the transport vehicle 1 is required to be fixed, the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is controlled to extend out of the reinforcing base 402 to be attached to the ground, so that the stabilizing effect of the transport vehicle 1 is enhanced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.