CN221104371U

CN221104371U - Fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN221104371U
Application number: CN202323240487.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雪娜
Original assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-11-30
Filing date: 2023-11-30
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment, which relates to the technical field of crop irrigation and comprises a base, wherein a chute is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the unit irrigation equipment further comprises an adjusting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the chute and used for adjusting the distance between the adjusting mechanism and crops, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism and used for changing the direction of irrigating the crops, and the irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base and used for storing water and irrigating the crops. According to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate through the adjusting motor, so that the sliding blocks are mutually close to or far away from each other, the horizontal distance between the spray head and crops is adjusted, the lifting push rod drives the spray head to move up and down, the vertical distance between the spray head and crops is adjusted, the device is suitable for different crops, the rotating mechanism is arranged, and the fixed rod is rotated to adjust the spraying angle, so that the directional spraying requirement of irrigation can be met.

Description

Fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop irrigation, in particular to fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment.

Background

Crops are various plants of cultivation in agriculture, in the crop growth process, generally need irrigation equipment to irrigate crops with water or liquid manure, like a spray type crop irrigation equipment who records in patent publication number CN 210537950U, through the cooperation between screw cap, slider and the slide bar, make sprinkler can reciprocate, through setting up electric putter and metal ring, change the distance between the sprinkler, thereby satisfy not co-altitude crops irrigation demand, but irrigation equipment's irrigation direction is fixed in this equipment, can not adjust sprinkler's spray angle, can't satisfy the directional irrigation demand of different crops, in addition, this equipment can only change the distance with crops vertical direction, can't change the distance with crops horizontal direction, reduce equipment's practicality.

Based on the above, a fixed-point directional unit irrigation device is provided, which can eliminate the defects existing in the prior device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment so as to solve the problem that the angle of a sprinkler in the background art cannot be adjusted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a directional unit irrigation equipment of fixed point, includes the base, the upper surface of base is provided with the spout, still includes adjustment mechanism, rotary mechanism and irrigation mechanism, adjustment mechanism sets up in the inside of spout for adjust the distance with crops, rotary mechanism sets up in adjustment mechanism's upper end, be used for changing the direction of irrigation crops, irrigation mechanism sets up in the upper end of base, be used for storing water and irrigation crops.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod, one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, the left side and the right side of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively connected with a sliding block in a threaded mode, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with lifting push rods, the tops of the output ends of the lifting push rods are connected with extension rods, and the upper ends of the extension rods are connected with rotating mechanisms.

Preferably, the rotary mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged rotary discs, a plurality of round holes are formed in the surfaces of the rotary discs, fixing rods are arranged on one sides, deviating from the rotary discs, of the rotary discs, the fixing rods are connected with the rotary discs in a rotary mode through rotary shafts, and fixing bolts are arranged on one sides of the fixing rods in a rotary mode.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank, the top of water tank is provided with water inlet and feed inlet, the inside of water tank is provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for fertilizer to dissolve, the bottom symmetry of water tank is provided with the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe extends to the water tank outside and is connected with the spray tube, spray tube and dead lever fixed connection, one side evenly distributed of spray tube has a plurality of shower nozzles.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water tank, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outer side of the water tank and is connected with a stirring motor.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on one side of the base.

Preferably, the lower end of the base is symmetrically provided with rollers.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged in the water tank, and a filter layer is arranged at the lower end of the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The adjusting mechanism is arranged in the utility model, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor, so that the sliding blocks are mutually close to or mutually far away from each other along the direction of the sliding groove, thereby adjusting the horizontal distance between the spray head and crops, and the lifting push rod drives the spray head to move up and down, thereby adjusting the vertical distance between the spray head and crops, so that the fixed-point spraying requirement of irrigation can be met, and the device is applicable to different crops;

2. The rotary mechanism is arranged in the utility model, the fixed rod is rotated, and the position of the fixed rod on the rotary disk is fixed through the fixed bolt, so that the spraying angle is adjusted, the directional spraying requirement of irrigation can be met, and the practicability is good;

3. According to the utility model, the irrigation mechanism is arranged, and the fertilizer and the water are uniformly mixed through the stirring assembly, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved, the liquid is conveyed into the water outlet pipe through the water pump, reaches the spray head through the spray pipe, and starts irrigation operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of one side of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the right view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism and a rotating mechanism according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals annotate: 101. a base; 102. a chute; 103. a handle; 104. a roller; 200. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a two-way screw rod; 202. adjusting a motor; 203. lifting the push rod; 204. an extension rod; 300. a rotation mechanism; 301. a rotating disc; 302. a round hole; 303. a fixed rod; 304. a fixing bolt; 400. an irrigation mechanism; 401. a water tank; 402. a water inlet; 403. a feed inlet; 404. a water pump; 405. a water outlet pipe; 406. a spray pipe; 407. a spray head; 408. a stirring rod; 409. a stirring motor; 410. a partition plate; 411. and (5) a filter layer.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.

Example 1

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fixed-point directional unit irrigation device includes a base 101, a chute 102 is provided on the upper surface of the base 101, and further includes an adjusting mechanism 200, a rotating mechanism 300 and an irrigation mechanism 400, wherein the adjusting mechanism 200 is disposed inside the chute 102 and is used for adjusting the distance between the adjusting mechanism and crops, the rotating mechanism 300 is disposed at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism 200 and is used for changing the direction of irrigating crops, the irrigation mechanism 400 is disposed at the upper end of the base 101 and is used for storing water and irrigating crops, before the fixed-point directional unit irrigation device starts to be used, whether the device can be normally used is checked, then the device is moved to a place where irrigation needs to be performed through a roller 104, the adjusting mechanism 200 and the rotating mechanism 300 are adjusted according to the irrigation requirement of crops, and a water pump 404 is started again, so that the device enters a state to be used;

As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting mechanism 200 includes a bi-directional screw 201, one end of the bi-directional screw 201 extends to the outer side of the base 101 and is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor 202, the adjusting motor 202 is started to drive the bi-directional screw 201 to rotate, so that sliding blocks are close to or far away from each other, the distance between the spray head 407 and crops is adjusted, sliding blocks are connected to the left side and the right side of the bi-directional screw 201 in a threaded manner, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 102, lifting push rods 203 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the sliding blocks, the tops of the output ends of the lifting push rods 203 are connected with extension rods 204, the upper ends of the extension rods 204 are connected with a rotating mechanism 300, and the lifting push rods 203 are started to drive the spray head 407 to move up and down according to fixed-point height requirements of crop irrigation, so that the fixed-point spraying requirements of irrigation can be met, and the adjusting mechanism is applicable to different crops;

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 5, the rotating mechanism 300 includes symmetrically arranged rotating discs 301, a plurality of round holes 302 are formed on the surface of the rotating discs 301, so that the spray heads 407 can be conveniently adjusted to different angles, the rotating discs 301 are suitable for different crop orientation requirements, a fixed rod 303 is arranged on one side of each rotating disc 301, the fixed rod 303 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 301 through a rotating shaft, a fixed bolt 304 is rotatably arranged on one side of each fixed rod 303, the fixed bolt 304 is used for fixing the position of the fixed rod 303, and the spray angle of the spray heads 407 is adjusted by manually rotating the fixed rods 303, so that the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving;

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the irrigation mechanism 400 comprises a water tank 401, a water inlet 402 and a feed inlet 403 are arranged at the top end of the water tank 401, a stirring assembly for dissolving fertilizer is arranged in the water tank 401, when water and fertilizer are required to be used for irrigation, the fertilizer is injected into the water tank 401 through the feed inlet 403, the fertilizer is dissolved in water through the stirring assembly, the irrigation efficiency is improved, a water pump 404 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water tank 401, the water pump 404 conveys liquid from the inside of the water tank 401 to the inside of a spray pipe 406, the water pump 404 is convenient to spray, the output end of the water pump 404 is connected with a water outlet pipe 405, the water outlet pipe 405 is a telescopic pipe and is convenient to move, a control valve is arranged at the outer side of the water outlet pipe 405 and is convenient to control the irrigation water quantity, one end of the water outlet pipe 405 extends to the outer side of the water tank 401 and is connected with a spray pipe 406, the spray pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 303, a plurality of spray heads 407 are uniformly distributed on one side of the spray pipe 406, and the irrigation area is increased by arranging a plurality of spray heads 407;

Wherein as shown in fig. 4, stirring assembly includes the (mixing) shaft with water tank 401 inner wall sliding connection, and the outside of (mixing) shaft is fixed to be provided with a plurality of puddler 408, and the one end of (mixing) shaft extends to the water tank 401 outside and is connected with agitator motor 409, starts agitator motor 409 and drives (mixing) shaft and puddler 408 rotation, and then makes fertilizer can evenly mix with water, increases irrigation efficiency.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, a handle 103 is arranged on one side of the base 101, an anti-slip pad is arranged on the outer side of the handle 103, and is made of rubber, so that the contact area between a user and the handle 103 is increased;

as shown in fig. 1, the lower end of the base 101 is symmetrically provided with rollers 104, and the rollers 104 are self-locking universal wheels, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved, and the overall practicability of the equipment is improved;

Wherein as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the inside of water tank 401 is provided with baffle 410, is provided with the liquid outlet in the middle of the baffle 410, is convenient for evenly stirring water and fertilizer, avoids fertilizer to directly pile up in the top of filter layer 411, and the lower extreme of baffle 410 is provided with filter layer 411, filters the impurity in the liquid manure through filter layer 411, avoids impurity to block up shower nozzle 407, ensures going on smoothly of irrigation work.

Working principle: before the fixed-point directional unit irrigation equipment starts to be used, the equipment is moved to a place needing to be irrigated through the idler wheels 104, the adjusting mechanism 200 and the rotating mechanism 300 are adjusted according to the irrigation requirement of crops, the adjusting motor 202 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 201 to rotate, then the sliding block and the lifting push rod 203 are enabled to be close to or far away from each other, the lifting push rod 203 is started to drive the spray head 407 to move up and down, after the fixed-point irrigation requirement of the crops is met, the angle of the spray head 407 is adjusted by manually rotating the fixing rod 303, the directional irrigation requirement of the crops is met, and the practicability is good.

The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a directional unit irrigation equipment of fixed point, includes base (101), the upper surface of base (101) is provided with spout (102), and its characterized in that still includes adjustment mechanism (200), rotary mechanism (300) and irrigation mechanism (400), adjustment mechanism (200) set up in the inside of spout (102) for adjust the distance with crops, rotary mechanism (300) set up in the upper end of adjustment mechanism (200) for change the direction of irrigation crops, irrigation mechanism (400) set up the upper end at base (101) for store water and irrigate crops.

2. The fixed point directional unit irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (201), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (201) extends to the outer side of the base (101) and is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor (202), sliding blocks are connected to the left side and the right side of the bidirectional screw rod (201) in a threaded mode, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (102), lifting push rods (203) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the sliding blocks, extension rods (204) are connected to the tops of the output ends of the lifting push rods (203), and rotating mechanisms (300) are connected to the upper ends of the extension rods (204).

3. The fixed point directional unit irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (300) comprises symmetrically arranged rotating discs (301), a plurality of round holes (302) are formed in the surface of each rotating disc (301), a fixing rod (303) is arranged on one side, away from each rotating disc (301), of each rotating disc, the fixing rods (303) are rotatably connected with the rotating discs (301) through rotating shafts, and fixing bolts (304) are rotatably arranged on one side of each fixing rod (303).

4. The fixed point directional unit irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism (400) comprises a water tank (401), a water inlet (402) and a feed inlet (403) are arranged at the top end of the water tank (401), a stirring assembly for dissolving fertilizer is arranged in the water tank (401), a water pump (404) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water tank (401), an output end of the water pump (404) is connected with a water outlet pipe (405), one end of the water outlet pipe (405) extends to the outer side of the water tank (401) and is connected with a spray pipe (406), the spray pipe (406) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (303), and a plurality of spray heads (407) are uniformly distributed on one side of the spray pipe (406).

5. The fixed point directional unit irrigation equipment according to claim 4, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water tank (401), a plurality of stirring rods (408) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outer side of the water tank (401) and is connected with a stirring motor (409).

6. A fixed point directional unit irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (103) is provided on one side of the base (101).

7. The fixed point directional unit irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the base (101) is symmetrically provided with rollers (104).

8. The fixed point directional unit irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inside of the water tank (401) is provided with a partition plate (410), and a lower end of the partition plate (410) is provided with a filter layer (411).