Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an automatic template mounting and dismounting device for a building, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
An automatic template installation and dismounting device of building construction, its characterized in that: the device comprises two first mounting seats which are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft which is connected between the two first mounting seats in a rotating mode, an adsorption component which is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second driving piece which is arranged on the first mounting seats and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a base which is arranged below the first mounting seats, and a connecting piece which is connected between the base and the first mounting seats.
Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes: the device comprises a rotating shaft, a first supporting plate fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a sealing gas transmission cavity arranged in the first supporting plate, a sucker arranged on the first supporting plate and communicated with the sealing gas transmission cavity, a first driving component arranged on the first mounting seat, and a gas transmission piece connected between the first driving component and the sucker.
Preferably, the rotation shaft is a hollow structure, and the gas transmission member includes: one end of the gas transmission pipe is inserted into the rotating shaft, the other end of the gas transmission pipe is movably communicated with the first driving component through the gas pipe rotating connecting piece, and one end of the gas transmission pipe is inserted into the rotating shaft and communicated with the gas transmission pipe, and the other end of the gas transmission pipe is communicated with the sealed gas transmission cavity.
Preferably, the gas transmission piece is a gas transmission pipeline, one end of the gas transmission pipeline is communicated with the sealed gas transmission cavity, and the other end of the gas transmission pipeline is communicated with the first driving component in a sealing way, and the gas transmission pipeline is a hose.
Preferably, the two first mounting seats are respectively provided with a first through hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the first through holes, the first mounting seats are provided with first sliding grooves, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is rotatably mounted in the first sliding grooves.
Preferably, the connector comprises: the device comprises a storage rack fixedly arranged at the upper end of a base, two third supporting plates which are respectively and slidably arranged at two sides of the storage rack, a moving assembly which is connected between the base and the third supporting plates and drives the third supporting plates to slide, and a lifting assembly which is connected between the third supporting plates and the first mounting seat.
Preferably, the lifting assembly includes: the fixed setting is in the second backup pad of axis of rotation one side is kept away from to first mount pad, one end activity run through the second backup pad, the guide bar of other end installation in the third backup pad, and one end installation in the third backup pad, the other end with the third drive part that the second backup pad bottom surface is connected.
Preferably, the moving assembly includes: the sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two third supporting plates, screw holes are formed in the sliding blocks, adjusting screws are installed in the screw holes in a threaded mode, second installation seats which are installed at two ends of the adjusting screws in a rotating mode and connected with the base are respectively and fixedly sleeved with chain wheels at the end portions of the adjusting screws, chains connected between the two chain wheels in a transmission mode are connected to fourth driving pieces at the end portions of any adjusting screw.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the storage rack, a second sliding block is arranged on the third supporting plate, and the second sliding block is slidably installed in the second sliding groove.
Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the adsorption assembly is used for adsorbing and fixing the building templates, and the multi-angle adjustment of the building templates is realized through the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rapid installation and the disassembly of the top surface, the vertical surface and the inclined surface of the building templates are realized, the labor capacity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the operation is simple;
2. According to the utility model, the suction cup is in a negative pressure adsorption state through the first driving component and the gas transmission component, so that the building template is adsorbed and fixed, and the suction cup is ensured to be in a constant negative pressure state when the building template is driven to perform angle adjustment, so that the safety of installation and disassembly is improved;
3. According to the utility model, the lifting assembly is arranged between the third supporting plate and the first mounting seat, and the moving assembly is arranged between the base and the third supporting plate, so that the vertical and horizontal direction adjustment of the building template is realized, the automatic unloading and material taking are convenient, and the lifting assembly is simultaneously suitable for mounting and dismounting the top surface and the vertical and inclined directions of the building template.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the installation of the first support plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a first support plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of a rotating disc of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first mount of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present utility model;
Reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-second mounting seat, a 3-adjusting screw, a 4-first sliding block, a 5-screw hole, a 6-third supporting plate, a 7-fourth driving part, an 8-sprocket, a 9-chain, a 10-storage rack, an 11-second sliding groove, a 12-second sliding block, a 13-guide rod, a 14-third driving part, a 15-second supporting plate, a 16-guide hole, a 17-first mounting seat, a 18-first sliding groove, a 19-first through hole, a 20-rotating disc, a 21-rotating shaft, a 22-second driving part, a 23-first transmission gear, a 24-second transmission gear, a 25-supporting frame, a 26-first supporting plate, a 27-sucking disc, a 28-sealed air conveying cavity, a 29-air conveying connecting pipe, a 30-air conveying pipeline, a 31-air pipe rotating connecting piece, a 32-first driving part and a 33-universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an automatic form mounting and dismounting device for a building construction includes two first mounting seats 17 arranged in parallel, a rotation shaft 21 rotatably connected between the two first mounting seats 17, an adsorption assembly provided on the rotation shaft 21, a second driving member provided on the first mounting seats 17 to drive the rotation shaft 21 to rotate, a base 1 provided under the first mounting seats 17, and a connecting member connected between the base 1 and the first mounting seats 17.
It should be noted that: the second driving part 22 is a forward and backward rotation servo motor, and a power input line and a control component are arranged on the forward and backward rotation servo motor; a speed reducing component can be arranged between the rotating shaft 21 and the second driving component 22, the speed reducing component comprises a first transmission gear 23 fixedly sleeved on the speed reducing component, a coaxial second transmission gear 24 is connected to the second driving component 22 in a transmission way, and the second transmission gear 24 is meshed with the first transmission gear 23; the second driving part 22 drives the second transmission gear 24 to rotate, and the second transmission gear 24 drives the first transmission gear 23 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, and the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse rotation servo motor is controlled to realize the forward and reverse rotation cyclic reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft 21.
In this embodiment, the adsorption assembly adsorbs and fixes the building templates, and the second driving component 22 drives the rotation shaft 21 to rotate, so as to implement multi-angle adjustment of the building templates, thereby implementing rapid installation and disassembly of the top surface, the vertical surface and the inclined surface building templates, reducing the labor capacity, improving the working efficiency, and having simple operation and strong practicability;
Universal wheels 33 are installed on four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, and the universal wheels 33 are convenient to move integrally.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the adsorption assembly includes: the sealing device comprises a first supporting plate 26 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, a sealing gas transmission cavity 28 arranged in the first supporting plate 26, a sucking disc 27 arranged on the first supporting plate 26 and communicated with the sealing gas transmission cavity 28, a first driving component 32 arranged on the first mounting seat 17, and a gas transmission piece connected between the first driving component 32 and the sucking disc 27.
It should be noted that: 2-6 groups of supports can be fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, a first support plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame 25, and the first driving part 32 is a vacuum pump or a negative pressure air extractor.
In the embodiment, the first driving component 32 is started, and gas enters the first driving component 32 through the suction disc 27 and the gas transmission piece, so that the suction disc 27 is in a negative pressure state, and therefore the building template is adsorbed and fixed, and when the building template is driven to perform angle adjustment, the suction disc 27 is ensured to be in a constant negative pressure state, and the safety of installation and disassembly is improved; by controlling the opening and closing of the first driving part 32, the suction cup 27 can automatically adsorb and fix or discharge the building template, and the flexibility is high.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, and the gas conveying member comprises: a gas pipe 30 having one end inserted into the rotation shaft 21 and the other end movably communicated with the first driving part 32 through a gas pipe rotation connector 31, and a gas connection pipe 29 having one end inserted into the rotation shaft 21 and communicated with the gas pipe 30 and the other end communicated with the sealed gas transmission chamber 28.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 2, the gas delivery member is a gas delivery pipe 30, one end of which is communicated with the sealed gas delivery chamber 28, and the other end of which is communicated with the first driving member 32 in a sealed manner, and the gas delivery pipe 30 is a hose.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, the two first mounting seats 17 are respectively provided with a first through hole 19, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted in the first through holes 19, the first mounting seats 17 are provided with first sliding grooves 18, the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 20, and the rotating disc 20 is rotatably mounted in the first sliding grooves 18.
In this embodiment, the second driving component 22 drives the rotation shaft 21 to rotate along the first through hole 19, so as to perform multi-angle adjustment on the building template, and the rotary disk 20 is suitable for mounting and dismounting the top surface, the vertical surface and the inclined surface building template, and is rotatably mounted in the first sliding groove 18, so that the stability of the angle adjustment of the building template can be improved.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, the connecting piece includes: the device comprises a storage rack 10 fixedly arranged at the upper end of a base 1, two third support plates 6 respectively slidably arranged at two sides of the storage rack 10, a moving assembly connected between the base 1 and the third support plates 6 and driving the third support plates 6 to slide, and a lifting assembly connected between the third support plates 6 and a first mounting seat 17.
Specifically, the rack 10 is provided with a second sliding groove 11, the third support plate 6 is provided with a second sliding block 12, and the second sliding block 12 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 11.
It should be noted that: the two third support plates 6 have the same structure;
In this embodiment, the supporter 10 carries out the shelving of building templates, conveniently gets the material and the blowing, promotes the stability that carries out the adjustment of horizontal direction to building templates, and lifting unit and moving assembly's setting has realized carrying out vertical and horizontal direction's adjustment to building templates, and then conveniently carries out automatic discharge and gets the material, is applicable to simultaneously to the installation and the dismantlement to building templates top surface, vertical and incline direction.
Example 7
On the basis of embodiment 6, the lifting assembly includes: the first mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the second support plate 15 far away from the rotating shaft 21, one end of the second support plate 15 movably penetrates through the guide rod 13, the other end of the guide rod is arranged on the third support plate 6, and one end of the third drive part 14 is arranged on the third support plate 6, and the other end of the third drive part is connected with the bottom surface of the second support plate 15.
It should be noted that: the third driving component 14 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder, the third driving component 14 is parallel to the guide rod 13, and the output end of the third driving component 14 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 15; the two three support plates should be arranged parallel to the second support plate 15.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the third driving part 14 is started to drive the second supporting plate 15 to move up and down along the guide rod 13 on the third supporting plate 6, so that the first mounting seat 17 is driven to move up and down, the height of the building template is adjusted, automatic unloading and material taking are convenient, and the device is suitable for mounting and dismounting the top surface of the building template.
Example 8
On the basis of embodiment 6, the moving assembly includes: the sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two third supporting plates 6, screw holes 5 are formed in the sliding blocks, adjusting screw rods 3 are arranged in the screw holes 5 in a threaded mode, second mounting seats 2 which are arranged at two ends of the adjusting screw rods 3 in a rotating mode and connected with the base 1 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on chain wheels 8 at the end portions of the two adjusting screw rods 3, chains 9 connected between the two chain wheels 8 in a transmission mode are arranged, and fourth driving parts are connected at the end portions of any adjusting screw rods 3
It should be noted that: the fourth driving part 7 is a positive and negative rotation servo motor;
When the automatic unloading and material taking device is used, the fourth driving part 7 is started to drive the two groups of adjusting screws 3 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting screws 3 drive the first sliding blocks 44 to move left and right, so that the two third supports are driven to synchronously move left and right along the base 1, the adjustment of the horizontal direction of the building template is realized, the automatic unloading and material taking device is convenient to automatically unload and take materials, and the automatic unloading and material taking device is simultaneously applicable to the installation and the disassembly of the building template in the vertical and inclined directions.
In summary, the working principle of the automatic template mounting and dismounting device for the building construction is as follows: the building template is placed through the storage rack 10, the whole movement is conveniently carried out through the universal wheel 33, the first driving part 32 is started, the suction disc 27 is in a negative pressure state, the building template is adsorbed and fixed through the suction disc 27, the automatic adsorption and fixation or unloading of the building template are realized through controlling the opening and closing of the first driving part 32, the suction disc 27 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate along the first mounting seat 17 through starting the forward and backward rotation servo motor, the rotating shaft 21 drives the first supporting plate 26 to rotate together with the suction disc 27, the fourth driving part 7 is started to drive the adjusting screw 3 to rotate, the adjusting screw 3 drives the first sliding block 4 to move left and right, the third supporting plate 6 is driven to move left and right along the base 1, the third driving part 14 is started to drive the second supporting plate 15 to move up and down along the guide rod 13 on the third supporting plate 6, and the first mounting seat 17 is driven to move up and down.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.