CN221072883U - Anti-blocking drainage device - Google Patents
Anti-blocking drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221072883U CN221072883U CN202323132972.XU CN202323132972U CN221072883U CN 221072883 U CN221072883 U CN 221072883U CN 202323132972 U CN202323132972 U CN 202323132972U CN 221072883 U CN221072883 U CN 221072883U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- filter box
- crushing cylinder
- bevel gear
- drainage device
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an anti-blocking drainage device. The anti-clogging drainage device includes: a crushing cylinder; the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder; the filter box is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter box; the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing impurities in the wastewater; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the filter box and is used for collecting filtered impurities. The anti-blocking drainage device provided by the utility model has the advantages of good anti-blocking effect and strong practicability, and has the functions of crushing and filtering impurities in wastewater.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an anti-blocking drainage device.
Background
The construction engineering refers to the collective name of various buildings and engineering facilities which provide material technology foundation for human life and production. Construction engineering is an organized, purposeful, large-scale economic activity for humans. Construction engineering can be classified into three types of construction engineering, civil engineering and electromechanical engineering according to natural properties. Is an engineering project for forming comprehensive production capacity or exerting engineering benefit in the reproduction process of fixed assets. Construction engineering refers to building new or retrofitting original fixed assets. The waste water is required to be discharged in the process of construction engineering.
However, the existing wastewater discharge device often has no functions of crushing and filtering impurities in wastewater, so that the drain pipe is blocked frequently in the process of draining water, and the existing wastewater discharge device is inconvenient.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide an anti-clogging drainage device that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an anti-blocking drainage device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing drainage device usually has no functions of crushing and filtering impurities in wastewater.
The anti-clogging drainage device provided by the utility model comprises: a crushing cylinder; the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder; the filter box is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter box; the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing impurities in the wastewater; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the filter box and is used for collecting filtered impurities; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the filter box and is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing cutter wheels, a driving motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the crushing cutter wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder, the driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the guide plate is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a drain outlet, an inclined pipe, a sleeve, a circular opening and a collecting barrel, wherein the drain outlet is arranged on one side of the filter box, the inclined pipe is arranged on the drain outlet, the sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the inclined pipe, the circular opening is arranged on the sleeve, and the collecting barrel is arranged on the sleeve in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the trash cleaning mechanism comprises a screw, a limiting rod, a scraping plate and a servo motor, wherein the screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the filter box, the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box, the scraping plate is sleeved on the screw in a threaded mode, the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the screw.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on the filter box, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor and the servo motor.
Preferably, a water flow sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the water flow sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the related art, the anti-blocking drainage device provided by the utility model has the following structure
The beneficial effects are that:
The utility model provides an anti-blocking drainage device, which can drain waste water into a crushing cylinder through a water inlet pipe, drain the waste water into a filter tank through a water outlet pipe, drain the filtered waste water through a water drain pipe, filter impurities in the waste water through a filter screen, so as to avoid pipeline blockage, crush the impurities in the waste water through a crushing mechanism, collect the impurities on the filter screen through a collecting mechanism, scrape the impurities on the filter screen to the collecting mechanism through a cleaning mechanism, drive a rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing cutter wheels to rotate at a high speed through a driving motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, guide the waste water into the water outlet pipe through a guide plate, drain the impurities into a collecting cylinder through a drain outlet, an inclined pipe, a sleeve and a circular opening, drive a screw to rotate through a servo motor, drive a scraper to transversely move, control the driving motor and the servo motor, monitor whether the waste water enters the crushing cylinder through a water flow sensor, and control the starting and stopping of the driving motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an anti-clogging drainage device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional assembly of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a crushing cylinder; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a filter box; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a filter screen; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a crushing cutter wheel; 9. a driving motor; 10. a drive bevel gear; 11. a driven bevel gear; 12. a deflector; 13. a sewage outlet; 14. an inclined tube; 15. a sleeve; 16. a circular opening; 17. a collecting barrel; 18. a screw; 19. a limit rod; 20. a scraper; 21. a servo motor; 22. a controller; 23. a water flow sensor.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an anti-clogging drainage device according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional assembly of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2. The anti-clogging drainage device includes: a crushing cylinder 1; a water inlet pipe 2, wherein the water inlet pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 1; the water outlet pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1; the filter box 4 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 3; a drain pipe 5, wherein the drain pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 4; a filter screen 6, wherein the filter screen 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box 4; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing cylinder 1 and is used for crushing impurities in the wastewater; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the filter box 4 and is used for collecting the filtered impurities; the sewage disposal mechanism is arranged on the filter tank 4, the sewage disposal mechanism is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen 6, the sewage can be discharged into the crushing cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the sewage can be discharged into the filter tank 4 through the water outlet pipe 3, the filtered sewage can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 5, the impurities in the sewage can be filtered through the filter screen 6, thereby avoiding pipeline blockage, the impurities in the sewage can be crushed through the crushing mechanism, the impurities on the filter screen 6 can be collected through the collecting mechanism, and the impurities on the filter screen 6 can be scraped to the collecting mechanism through the sewage disposal mechanism.
The crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 7, a plurality of crushing cutter wheels 8, a driving motor 9, a driving bevel gear 10 and a driven bevel gear 11, wherein the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing cutter wheels 8 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 1, the driving bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 9, the driven bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the driving bevel gear 10 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 11, and the rotating shaft 7 and the crushing cutter wheels 8 can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the driving motor 9, the driving bevel gear 10 and the driven bevel gear 11.
The inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 7, and waste water can be guided into the water outlet pipe 3 through the guide plate 12.
The collecting mechanism comprises a drain 13, an inclined pipe 14, a sleeve 15, a circular opening 16 and a collecting barrel 17, wherein the drain 13 is arranged on one side of the filter tank 4, the inclined pipe 14 is arranged on the drain 13, the sleeve 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the inclined pipe 14, the sleeve 15 is provided with the circular opening 16, the collecting barrel 17 is arranged on the sleeve 15 in a threaded manner, impurities can be discharged into the collecting barrel 17 through the drain 13, the inclined pipe 14, the sleeve 15 and the circular opening 16, and a screw 18 is driven to rotate through a servo motor 21 so as to drive a scraper 20 to transversely move.
The trash cleaning mechanism comprises a screw 18, a limiting rod 19, a scraping plate 20 and a servo motor 21, wherein the screw 18 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the filter box 4, the limiting rod 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 4, the scraping plate 20 is in threaded sleeve on the screw 18, the scraping plate 20 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 19, the servo motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 4, an output shaft of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with the screw 18, and the screw 18 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 21 so as to drive the scraping plate 20 to transversely move.
The filter box 4 is provided with a controller 22, the controller 22 is electrically connected with the driving motor 9 and the servo motor 21, and the driving motor 9 and the servo motor 21 can be controlled through the controller 22.
The inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a water flow sensor 23, the water flow sensor 23 is electrically connected with the controller 22, and whether waste water enters the crushing cylinder 1 or not is monitored through the water flow sensor 23, so that the controller 22 is convenient to control the start and stop of the driving motor 9.
The working principle of the anti-blocking drainage device provided by the utility model is as follows:
When the device is used, whether waste water enters the crushing cylinder 1 or not is monitored through the water flow sensor 23, when the waste water enters the crushing cylinder 1 along the water inlet pipe 2, the controller 22 controls the starting of the driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the crushing cutter wheels 8 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 10 and the driven bevel gear 11, impurities in the waste water entering the crushing cylinder 1 are crushed through the crushing cutter wheels 8 rotating at high speed, then the waste water is led into the filter box 4 along the water outlet pipe 3 through the guide plate 12, the impurities in the water are filtered through the filter screen 6, and the filtered waste water is discharged along the water outlet pipe 5, so that the pipeline blockage caused by the impurities in the waste water is prevented;
The periodic control of controller 22 starts servo motor 21, and servo motor 21 drives screw rod 18 and rotates, and screw rod 18 rotates and drives scraper blade 20 lateral shifting, scrapes the impurity on the filter screen 6 to drain 13 through lateral shifting's scraper blade 20, and the impurity is arranged to sleeve 15 and collecting vessel 17 along inclined tube 14 and circular opening 16, collects the impurity through collecting vessel 17, when need clear up the impurity in the collecting vessel 17, can clear up the impurity in the collecting vessel 17 after unscrewing collecting vessel 17.
Compared with the related art, the anti-blocking drainage device provided by the utility model has the following structure
The beneficial effects are that:
The utility model provides an anti-blocking drainage device, which can drain waste water into a crushing cylinder 1 through a water inlet pipe 2, drain the waste water into a filtering tank 4 through a water outlet pipe 3, drain the filtered waste water through a water outlet pipe 5, filter impurities in the waste water through a filter screen 6, thereby avoiding pipeline blockage, crush the impurities in the waste water through a crushing mechanism, collect the impurities on the filter screen 6 through a collecting mechanism, scrape the impurities on the filter screen 6 to the collecting mechanism through a cleaning mechanism, drive a rotating shaft 7 and a plurality of crushing cutter wheels 8 to rotate at a high speed through a driving motor 9, a driving bevel gear 10 and a driven bevel gear 11, guide the waste water into the water outlet pipe 3 through a guide plate 12, drive a sewage outlet 13, an inclined pipe 14, a sleeve 15 and a circular opening 16, drive a screw 18 to rotate through a servo motor 21, drive a scraper 20 to move transversely, control a driving motor 9 and the servo motor 21 through a water flow sensor 23, and whether the waste water enters the crushing cylinder 1 or not is controlled by a water flow sensor 23, so that the driving and stopping of the driving of the motor 22 are controlled conveniently.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An anti-clogging drainage device, comprising:
a crushing cylinder;
the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder;
The water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder;
the filter box is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter box;
The filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for crushing impurities in the wastewater;
The collecting mechanism is arranged on the filter box and is used for collecting filtered impurities;
The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the filter box and is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen.
2. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing cutter wheels, a driving motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the plurality of crushing cutter wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing cylinder, the driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
3. The anti-clogging drainage device of claim 2, wherein a deflector is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the deflector is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
4. The anti-clogging drainage device of claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a drain, an inclined tube, a sleeve, a circular opening and a collection barrel, the drain is provided on one side of the filter box, the inclined tube is provided on the drain, the sleeve is fixedly mounted on one end of the inclined tube, the sleeve is provided with the circular opening, and the collection barrel is screw-mounted on the sleeve.
5. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 2, wherein the decontamination mechanism comprises a screw, a limiting rod, a scraper and a servo motor, the screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box, the limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box, the scraper is sleeved on the screw in a threaded manner, the scraper is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the screw.
6. The anti-clogging drain device of claim 5, wherein a controller is provided on the filter box, the controller being electrically connected to the drive motor and the servo motor.
7. The anti-clogging drain device of claim 6, wherein a water flow sensor is provided on an inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the water flow sensor being electrically connected to the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323132972.XU CN221072883U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Anti-blocking drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323132972.XU CN221072883U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Anti-blocking drainage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221072883U true CN221072883U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91254096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323132972.XU Active CN221072883U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Anti-blocking drainage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221072883U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-21 CN CN202323132972.XU patent/CN221072883U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |