CN221061527U - Medical treatment is with controlling fixing device who breathes - Google Patents
Medical treatment is with controlling fixing device who breathes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,属于医疗器械技术领域,一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,包括手术床,手术床底端固定连接有多个支撑柱,手术床上开设有一对相互对称的限位孔,手术床的底端固定连接有一对相互对称的限位板,一对限位板相互靠近一端设置有安装箱,安装箱一端固定连接有把手,其中一个限位板上开设有调节孔,把手与调节孔滑动连接,把手外表面刻设有螺纹,它通过拉动把手调整一对安装板的位置,进而通过安装板上的气囊对患者胸腔进行夹持,以适用于身高不同的患者,安装箱设置于手术床的下侧,不占用手术床的上部空间,为医护人员提供了便利,扩充医护人员手术时的操作空间。
The utility model discloses a medical breathing control fixing device, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The medical breathing control fixing device comprises an operating bed, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed, a pair of mutually symmetrical limiting holes are provided on the operating bed, a pair of mutually symmetrical limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed, a mounting box is provided at one end of the pair of limiting plates close to each other, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box, an adjustment hole is provided on one of the limiting plates, the handle is slidably connected to the adjustment hole, a thread is engraved on the outer surface of the handle, the position of the pair of mounting plates is adjusted by pulling the handle, and then the chest cavity of the patient is clamped by the airbag on the mounting plate, so as to be suitable for patients with different heights, the mounting box is arranged on the lower side of the operating bed, does not occupy the upper space of the operating bed, provides convenience for medical staff, and expands the operating space of medical staff during surgery.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically to a medical breathing control fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
肿瘤精确放射治疗技术的基本要求是对肿瘤最终疗效达到高精度、高剂量、高疗效和低损伤,然而肺部器官的呼吸运动导致了肺部肿瘤也发生同步的呼吸运动,会相对照射点的静止位置发生不断的偏移,肿瘤位置可能会超出放疗计划内所制定的照射区域,为克服呼吸运动对肿瘤放疗的影响,临床上常采用各种体位固定装置限制体位的移动,因此体位固定技术的发展对提高摆位精度具有重要意义。The basic requirements of precise radiotherapy technology for tumors are to achieve high precision, high dose, high efficacy and low damage to the final therapeutic effect of the tumor. However, the respiratory movement of the lung organs causes the lung tumor to also undergo synchronous respiratory movement, which will continuously shift relative to the static position of the irradiation point. The tumor position may exceed the irradiation area specified in the radiotherapy plan. In order to overcome the impact of respiratory movement on tumor radiotherapy, various body position fixation devices are often used in clinical practice to limit body position movement. Therefore, the development of body position fixation technology is of great significance to improving positioning accuracy.
中国专利授权公告号:CN214971271U提供了一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,该方案通过在横移机构底端安装肺部挤压机构,控制器能够根据患者的位置调节肺部挤压机构的位置以对患者的肺部进行挤压,从而能够避免患者自身进行移动,通过夹持结构可转动安装于第一连接块上,从而能够对不同体型的患者进行夹持挤压,通过支撑柱上设置有升降装置,以便于对患者进行夹持固定。Chinese Patent Authorization Announcement No.: CN214971271U provides a medical breathing control fixation device, which installs a lung compression mechanism at the bottom end of the transverse movement mechanism. The controller can adjust the position of the lung compression mechanism according to the position of the patient to compress the patient's lungs, thereby avoiding the patient's own movement. The clamping structure can be rotatably installed on the first connecting block, so that patients of different body shapes can be clamped and squeezed. A lifting device is provided on the support column to facilitate clamping and fixing the patient.
但是,该方案的夹持机构仅仅能在垂直方向进行升降,而无法做到水平方向的调节,在遇到身高不同的患者时,需移动装置整体以精准对患者胸部进行夹持,较为不便,且该装置的横轨和挤压机构位于患者上方,占据较多空间,可能会给医护人员进行手术时造成不便,因此,针对上述问题提出一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置。However, the clamping mechanism of this solution can only be raised and lowered in the vertical direction, but cannot be adjusted in the horizontal direction. When encountering patients of different heights, the entire device needs to be moved to accurately clamp the patient's chest, which is inconvenient. In addition, the horizontal rails and squeezing mechanism of the device are located above the patient, occupying more space, which may cause inconvenience to medical staff during surgery. Therefore, a medical breathing control fixing device is proposed to address the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,它通过拉动把手调整一对安装板的位置,进而通过安装板上的气囊对患者胸腔进行夹持,以适用于身高不同的患者,安装箱设置于手术床的下侧,不占用手术床的上部空间,为医护人员提供了便利,扩充医护人员手术时的操作空间。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical breathing control fixing device, which adjusts the position of a pair of mounting plates by pulling a handle, and then clamps the patient's chest cavity through the airbags on the mounting plates to be suitable for patients of different heights. The mounting box is arranged on the lower side of the operating bed and does not occupy the upper space of the operating bed, which provides convenience for medical staff and expands the operating space of medical staff during surgery.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案。To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,包括手术床,所述手术床底端固定连接有多个支撑柱,所述手术床上开设有一对相互对称的限位孔,所述手术床的底端固定连接有一对相互对称的限位板,一对所述限位板相互靠近一端设置有安装箱,所述安装箱一端固定连接有把手,其中一个所述限位板上开设有调节孔,所述把手与调节孔滑动连接,所述把手外表面刻设有螺纹,且把手外包围螺纹连接有限位块,所述安装箱远离把手一端与另一个限位板滑动连接,所述安装箱上侧设置有夹持组件。A medical fixing device for controlling breathing comprises an operating bed, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed, a pair of mutually symmetrical limiting holes are provided on the operating bed, a pair of mutually symmetrical limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed, a mounting box is provided at one end of the pair of limiting plates close to each other, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box, an adjustment hole is provided on one of the limiting plates, the handle is slidably connected to the adjustment hole, a thread is engraved on the outer surface of the handle, and a threaded limiting block is connected to the outer surface of the handle, the mounting box is slidably connected to another limiting plate at one end away from the handle, and a clamping assembly is provided on the upper side of the mounting box.
进一步的,所述夹持组件包括伺服电机,所述伺服电机与安装箱内壁固定连接,所述伺服电机输出端固定连接有双向丝杆,所述双向丝杆远离伺服电机一端与安装箱内壁转动连接。Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the end of the bidirectional screw rod away from the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box.
进一步的,所述双向丝杆外表面刻设有一对相互对称且方向相反的螺纹,且双向丝杆外包围安装有一对相互对称的螺套。Furthermore, a pair of mutually symmetrical and oppositely directed threads are engraved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, and a pair of mutually symmetrical threaded sleeves are installed around the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod.
进一步的,所述螺套上固定连接有安装板,所述安装板与安装箱滑动连接,且安装板贯穿限位孔并延伸至手术床的上侧。Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the screw sleeve, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the mounting box, and the mounting plate passes through the limiting hole and extends to the upper side of the operating bed.
进一步的,所述安装板上开设有一对通孔,一对所述通孔内均滑动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆远离安装板一端固定连接有夹持板,且限位杆外包围套设有弹簧,所述弹簧两端分别与安装板和夹持板固定连接。Furthermore, a pair of through holes are opened on the mounting plate, and a limiting rod is slidably connected in each of the through holes. The limiting rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate at one end away from the mounting plate, and a spring is provided in the outer surrounding sleeve of the limiting rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the clamping plate.
进一步的,所述夹持板一端安装有气囊,所述安装板一端固定连接有气泵,一对所述气囊一端分别安装有管道,一对所述管道远离气囊一端均安装于气泵上。Furthermore, an airbag is installed at one end of the clamping plate, an air pump is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, a pair of airbags are respectively installed with pipes at one end, and the ends of the pair of pipes away from the airbags are both installed on the air pump.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案中使用者通过拉动把手可以调整安装箱的位置,进而调整一对安装板的位置,使一对安装板可以精确推动至患者胸腔两侧,进而通过安装板上的气囊对患者胸腔进行夹持,以适用于身高不同的患者,避免气囊夹的过高或过矮,提升了装置夹持效果及稳定性。(1) In this solution, the user can adjust the position of the installation box by pulling the handle, and then adjust the position of a pair of installation plates, so that the pair of installation plates can be accurately pushed to both sides of the patient's chest, and then the patient's chest can be clamped by the airbags on the installation plates to adapt to patients of different heights, avoid the airbag clamp being too high or too short, and improve the clamping effect and stability of the device.
(2)本方案中用于调节安装板位置的安装箱设置于手术床的下侧,不占用手术床的上部空间,为医护人员提供了便利,扩充医护人员手术时的操作空间,提升了装置实用性和便捷性。(2) In this solution, the installation box for adjusting the position of the installation plate is arranged on the lower side of the operating table, and does not occupy the upper space of the operating table, which provides convenience for medical staff, expands the operating space of medical staff during surgery, and improves the practicality and convenience of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型手术床局部立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an operating table of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型局部正面剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型安装板立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、手术床;1. Operating table;
2、限位孔;2. Limiting hole;
3、限位板;3. Limiting plate;
4、安装箱;4. Installation box;
5、调节孔;5. Adjustment hole;
6、把手;6. Handle;
7、限位块;7. Limit block;
8、夹持组件;801、伺服电机;802、双向丝杆;803、螺套;804、安装板;805、通孔;806、限位杆;807、弹簧;808、夹持板;809、气囊;810、管道;811、气泵。8. Clamping assembly; 801. servo motor; 802. bidirectional screw rod; 803. screw sleeve; 804. mounting plate; 805. through hole; 806. limit rod; 807. spring; 808. clamping plate; 809. air bag; 810. pipeline; 811. air pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-2,一种医疗用控制呼吸的固定装置,包括手术床1,手术床1底端固定连接有多个支撑柱,用于将手术床1支撑于地面,手术床1上开设有一对相互对称的限位孔2,用于限制一对安装板804的移动范围,手术床1的底端固定连接有一对相互对称的限位板3,一对限位板3相互靠近一端设置有安装箱4,安装箱4一端固定连接有把手6,其中一个限位板3上开设有调节孔5,把手6与调节孔5滑动连接,把手6外表面刻设有螺纹,且把手6外包围螺纹连接有限位块7,安装箱4远离把手6一端与另一个限位板3滑动连接,通过拉动把手6可带动安装箱4在一对限位板3之间滑动,如此设置,当患者躺在手术床1上时,使用者可通过移动安装箱4调整一对安装板804的位置,以适用于身高不同的患者,使夹持组件8可以精准对患者胸腔进行夹持,待安装板804移动至指定位置后,转动限位块7使限位块7向限位板3的方向移动,使限位块7与限位板3紧密抵接,以此来固定安装箱4的位置,加强安装板804的稳定性,述安装箱4上侧设置有夹持组件8Please refer to Figures 1-2, a medical breathing control fixing device includes an operating bed 1, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed 1, and are used to support the operating bed 1 on the ground. A pair of symmetrical limiting holes 2 are opened on the operating bed 1, and are used to limit the movement range of a pair of mounting plates 804. A pair of symmetrical limiting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating bed 1, and a mounting box 4 is arranged at one end of the pair of limiting plates 3 close to each other, and a handle 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box 4, and an adjustment hole 5 is opened on one of the limiting plates 3, and the handle 6 is slidably connected to the adjustment hole 5, and a thread is engraved on the outer surface of the handle 6, and the handle 6 is surrounded by a threaded limiting block 7, and the mounting The end of the mounting box 4 away from the handle 6 is slidably connected to another limiting plate 3. By pulling the handle 6, the mounting box 4 can be driven to slide between the pair of limiting plates 3. With this arrangement, when the patient lies on the operating bed 1, the user can adjust the position of the pair of mounting plates 804 by moving the mounting box 4 to suit patients of different heights, so that the clamping assembly 8 can accurately clamp the patient's chest. After the mounting plate 804 moves to the specified position, the limiting block 7 is rotated to move the limiting block 7 toward the direction of the limiting plate 3, so that the limiting block 7 is closely abutted against the limiting plate 3, thereby fixing the position of the mounting box 4 and enhancing the stability of the mounting plate 804. The clamping assembly 8 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting box 4
请参阅图2,夹持组件8包括伺服电机801,伺服电机801与安装箱4内壁固定连接,伺服电机801输出端固定连接有双向丝杆802,双向丝杆802远离伺服电机801一端与安装箱4内壁转动连接,通过启动伺服电机801可以带动双向丝杆802在安装箱4内转动。Please refer to Figure 2, the clamping assembly 8 includes a servo motor 801, the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 4, the output end of the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod 802, and the end of the bidirectional screw rod 802 away from the servo motor 801 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 4. By starting the servo motor 801, the bidirectional screw rod 802 can be driven to rotate in the installation box 4.
双向丝杆802外表面刻设有一对相互对称且方向相反的螺纹,且双向丝杆802外包围安装有一对相互对称的螺套803,通过调整双向丝杆802的转动方向可带动一对螺套803向相互靠近或相互远离的方向做同步运动。A pair of symmetrical and oppositely directed threads are engraved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 802, and a pair of symmetrical screw sleeves 803 are installed outside the bidirectional screw rod 802. By adjusting the rotation direction of the bidirectional screw rod 802, the pair of screw sleeves 803 can be driven to move synchronously in directions close to or away from each other.
螺套803上固定连接有安装板804,安装板804与安装箱4滑动连接,且安装板804贯穿限位孔2并延伸至手术床1的上侧,通过螺套803的移动可带动安装板804移动。The screw sleeve 803 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 804, which is slidably connected to the mounting box 4. The mounting plate 804 passes through the limiting hole 2 and extends to the upper side of the operating bed 1. The movement of the screw sleeve 803 can drive the mounting plate 804 to move.
请参阅图2-3,安装板804上开设有一对通孔805,一对通孔805内均滑动连接有限位杆806,限位杆806远离安装板804一端固定连接有夹持板808,且限位杆806外包围套设有弹簧807,弹簧807两端分别与安装板804和夹持板808固定连接,夹持板808一端安装有气囊809,安装板804一端固定连接有气泵811,一对气囊809一端分别安装有管道810,一对管道810远离气囊809一端均安装于气泵811上。Please refer to Figure 2-3. A pair of through holes 805 are opened on the mounting plate 804. A limiting rod 806 is slidably connected in the pair of through holes 805. The limiting rod 806 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 808 at one end away from the mounting plate 804, and a spring 807 is provided in the outer surrounding sleeve of the limiting rod 806. The two ends of the spring 807 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate 804 and the clamping plate 808. An airbag 809 is installed at one end of the clamping plate 808, and an air pump 811 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 804. Pipes 810 are respectively installed at one end of the pair of airbags 809, and the end of the pair of pipes 810 away from the airbag 809 is installed on the air pump 811.
当一对安装板804移动到患者胸腔位置时,启动伺服电机801带动一对螺套803向相互靠近的方向移动,进而带动一对安装板804向相互靠近的方向移动,同时启动一对气泵811,一对气泵811将气体通过管道810分别输送至多个气囊809内,使多个气囊809膨胀,直至多个气囊809将患者胸腔夹持,气囊809对患者皮肤起到保护作用,通过在相互作用力下,多个限位杆806在通孔805内滑动,挤压弹簧807,如此设置,使多个限位杆806可以自动调节长度以便更好地贴合患者胸腔,本方案的安装箱4设置于手术床1的下侧,不占用手术床1的上部空间,使医护人员可以更加方便地进行手术。When a pair of mounting plates 804 moves to the position of the patient's chest, the servo motor 801 is started to drive the pair of screw sleeves 803 to move towards each other, thereby driving the pair of mounting plates 804 to move towards each other, and at the same time, a pair of air pumps 811 are started, and the pair of air pumps 811 respectively transport gas to multiple air bags 809 through pipes 810, so that the multiple air bags 809 expand until the multiple air bags 809 clamp the patient's chest. The air bags 809 protect the patient's skin. Under the interaction force, multiple limit rods 806 slide in the through holes 805 to squeeze the springs 807. In this way, the multiple limit rods 806 can automatically adjust the length to better fit the patient's chest. The mounting box 4 of this scheme is arranged on the lower side of the operating bed 1 and does not occupy the upper space of the operating bed 1, so that medical staff can perform surgery more conveniently.
工作原理:working principle:
使用时,患者首先躺在手术床1上,使用者拉动把手6带动安装箱4在一对限位板3之间滑动,待安装板804移动至患者胸腔两侧位置后,转动限位块7使限位块7向限位板3的方向移动,使限位块7与限位板3紧密抵接,以此来固定安装箱4的位置,接着启动伺服电机801带动双向丝杆802在安装箱4内转动,带动一对螺套803向相互靠近的方向移动,进而带动一对安装板804向相互靠近的方向移动,同时启动一对气泵811,一对气泵811将气体通过管道810分别输送至多个气囊809内,使多个气囊809膨胀,直至多个气囊809将患者胸腔夹持,气囊809对患者皮肤起到保护作用,通过在相互作用力下,多个限位杆806在通孔805内滑动,挤压弹簧807,使多个限位杆806可以自动调节长度以便更好地贴合患者胸腔。When in use, the patient first lies on the operating bed 1, and the user pulls the handle 6 to drive the installation box 4 to slide between a pair of limit plates 3. After the installation plates 804 move to the positions on both sides of the patient's chest cavity, the limit blocks 7 are rotated to move the limit blocks 7 in the direction of the limit plates 3, so that the limit blocks 7 are closely abutted against the limit plates 3, so as to fix the position of the installation box 4. Then, the servo motor 801 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 802 to rotate in the installation box 4, drive a pair of screw sleeves 803 to move in a direction close to each other, and then drive a pair of installation plates 804 to move in a direction close to each other, and at the same time, a pair of air pumps 811 are started. The pair of air pumps 811 transport gas to multiple air bags 809 through pipes 810 respectively, so that the multiple air bags 809 expand until the multiple air bags 809 clamp the patient's chest cavity, and the air bags 809 protect the patient's skin. Under the interaction force, the multiple limit rods 806 slide in the through holes 805 to squeeze the springs 807, so that the multiple limit rods 806 can automatically adjust the length to better fit the patient's chest cavity.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式;但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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