CN221040587U - Reinforced cable - Google Patents
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- CN221040587U CN221040587U CN202322697562.3U CN202322697562U CN221040587U CN 221040587 U CN221040587 U CN 221040587U CN 202322697562 U CN202322697562 U CN 202322697562U CN 221040587 U CN221040587 U CN 221040587U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种加强型线缆,包括至少一个导线,所述导线包括导体和所述导体外侧套设的绝缘层,每个所述导体由多股导电单丝束绞而成,所述绝缘层内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第一防弹丝,本加强型线缆的导体由多股导电单丝束绞而成,在绝缘层内增加防弹丝提高线缆的整体机械强度。
The utility model discloses a reinforced cable, comprising at least one conducting wire, wherein the conducting wire comprises a conductor and an insulating layer sleeved on the outer side of the conductor, each of the conductors is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilament bundles, at least one first bulletproof wire is arranged in the insulating layer along the extension direction of the cable, the conductor of the reinforced cable is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilament bundles, and the bulletproof wire is added in the insulating layer to improve the overall mechanical strength of the cable.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及线缆的技术领域,尤其涉及一种加强型线缆。The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, and in particular to a reinforced cable.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源汽车领域的发展,随着电动车辆技术的发展和普及,电动车辆用线缆的研究也成为了至关重要的一部分。现小平方多芯线缆一般是多根芯线绞合成缆,挤出护套形成,但是由于小平方截面积较小,使得线材的拉断力也比较小,造成线缆在复杂的使用环境中容易被拉断,造成安全或经济的损失。因此,亟需一种新结构的线缆来解决上述问题。With the development of new energy vehicles and the development and popularization of electric vehicle technology, the research on cables for electric vehicles has also become a crucial part. The existing small square multi-core cables are generally formed by twisting multiple core wires into cables and extruding the sheath. However, due to the small cross-sectional area of the small square, the breaking force of the wire is also relatively small, which makes the cable easy to be broken in a complex use environment, causing safety or economic losses. Therefore, a new structure of cable is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供了一种加强型线缆来解决线缆在复杂的使用环境中容易被拉断,线缆拉断力小的问题。The utility model aims to provide a reinforced cable to solve the problem that the cable is easily broken in a complex use environment and the cable breaking force is small.
本实用新型提供了一种加强型线缆,包括至少一个导线,所述导线包括导体和所述导体外侧套设的绝缘层,每个所述导体由多股导电单丝束绞而成,所述绝缘层内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第一防弹丝。The utility model provides a reinforced cable, comprising at least one conducting wire, wherein the conducting wire comprises a conductor and an insulating layer sleeved outside the conductor, each of the conductors is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilaments, and at least one first bulletproof wire is arranged in the insulating layer along the extension direction of the cable.
进一步地,多股所述导电单丝内夹杂有至少一根第二防弹丝,每个所述导体由多股所述导电单丝与所述第二防弹丝束绞而成。Furthermore, at least one second bulletproof wire is mixed in the plurality of strands of the conductive monofilaments, and each of the conductors is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of the conductive monofilaments and the second bulletproof wire bundle.
进一步地,所述导线外套设有护套,所述护套内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第三防弹丝。Furthermore, the conductor outer shell is provided with a sheath, and at least one third bulletproof wire is arranged in the sheath along the extension direction of the cable.
进一步地,所述绝缘层外还套设有护套,所述护套内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第四防弹丝。Furthermore, a sheath is provided outside the insulating layer, and at least one fourth bulletproof wire is provided inside the sheath along the extension direction of the cable.
进一步地,所述导线为多根,多根所述导线依次排布,相邻两个所述导线之间具有间隙,多根所述导线外共同套设有同一护套,所述间隙内设有至少一根第五防弹丝。Furthermore, there are multiple wires, which are arranged in sequence, with a gap between two adjacent wires, and the multiple wires are collectively covered with a same sheath, and at least one fifth bulletproof wire is provided in the gap.
进一步地,所述导线为多根,多根所述导线外共同套设有同一护套,多根所述导线分布在以所述护套横截面的中心为圆心的圆上,多根所述导线的中心位置设有至少一根第六防弹丝。Furthermore, there are multiple wires, the multiple wires are collectively covered with a same sheath, the multiple wires are distributed on a circle with the center of the sheath cross section as the center, and at least one sixth bulletproof wire is provided at the center of the multiple wires.
进一步地,所述第六防弹丝设有多股且相互束绞。Furthermore, the sixth bulletproof wire is provided with a plurality of strands which are twisted together.
进一步地,多根所述导线的外壁与所述护套的内壁之间设置填充物,所述填充物内设置有多根第七防弹丝。Furthermore, a filler is arranged between the outer walls of the plurality of conductive wires and the inner wall of the sheath, and a plurality of seventh bulletproof wires are arranged in the filler.
进一步地,所述导电单丝为直径0.03mm的铜丝。Furthermore, the conductive monofilament is a copper wire with a diameter of 0.03 mm.
进一步地,所述导电单丝的绞距为50mm-60mm。Furthermore, the lay length of the conductive monofilament is 50mm-60mm.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
本线缆内的每个导体由多股导电单丝束绞而成,绝缘层内设置有至少一根第一防弹丝,防弹丝的增加可以增强线缆的机械强度和拉断力,保证线缆在复杂的使用环境下不容易被拉断,延长线缆使用寿命,提高用电安全。Each conductor in the cable is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilament bundles, and at least one first bulletproof wire is arranged in the insulating layer. The addition of the bulletproof wire can enhance the mechanical strength and breaking force of the cable, ensure that the cable is not easily broken in a complex use environment, extend the service life of the cable, and improve the safety of electricity use.
通过以下参照附图对本实用新型的示例性实施例的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本实用新型的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
图1为本实用新型绝缘层内有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model with bulletproof wire in the insulating layer;
图2为另一实施例中导体和绝缘层内有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a conductor and an insulating layer have bulletproof wires in another embodiment;
图3为另一实施例中绝缘层和护套内有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment in which the insulating layer and the sheath have bulletproof wires;
图4为另一实施例中导体、绝缘层和护套内有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment in which the conductor, the insulating layer and the sheath have bulletproof wire;
图5为另一实施例中绝缘层及相邻导线的间隙内有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a bulletproof wire is provided in the gap between the insulating layer and adjacent wires in another embodiment;
图6为另一实施例中绝缘层及和多根导线中心位置有防弹丝的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which an insulating layer and a plurality of conductors have bulletproof wires at the center of the insulating layer and a plurality of conductors in another embodiment;
图7为另一实施例中绝缘层、多根导线中心位置和填充物内有防弹丝的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insulating layer, a plurality of conductor center positions and a filler having bulletproof wire in another embodiment.
图中标示如下:The following are marked in the figure:
1、导体;2、绝缘层;3、第一防弹丝;4、第二防弹丝;5、护套;6、第三防弹丝;7、第四防弹丝;8、第五防弹丝;9、第六防弹丝;10、第七防弹丝。1. Conductor; 2. Insulation layer; 3. First bullet-proof wire; 4. Second bullet-proof wire; 5. Sheath; 6. Third bullet-proof wire; 7. Fourth bullet-proof wire; 8. Fifth bullet-proof wire; 9. Sixth bullet-proof wire; 10. Seventh bullet-proof wire.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本实用新型的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present invention, its application, or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
本实用新型的目的是提供了一种加强型线缆,如图1所示,包括至少一个导线,所述导线包括导体1和所述导体1外侧套设的绝缘层2,每个所述导体1由多股导电单丝束绞而成,所述绝缘层2内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第一防弹丝3。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reinforced cable, as shown in Figure 1, comprising at least one wire, the wire comprising a conductor 1 and an insulating layer 2 sleeved on the outside of the conductor 1, each of the conductors 1 is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilament bundles, and at least one first bulletproof wire 3 is arranged in the insulating layer 2 along the extension direction of the cable.
随着新能源汽车领域的发展,随着电动车辆技术的发展和普及,电动车辆用线缆的研究也成为了至关重要的一部分,现小平方多芯线缆一般是多根芯线绞合成缆,挤出护套5形成,但是由于小平方截面积较小,使得线材的拉断力也比较小,造成线缆在复杂的使用环境中容易被拉断,造成安全或经济的损失。因此,亟需一种新结构的线缆来解决上述问题。With the development of new energy vehicles, the development and popularization of electric vehicle technology, the research of cables for electric vehicles has also become a crucial part. The existing small square multi-core cables are generally formed by twisting multiple core wires into cables and extruding a sheath 5. However, due to the small cross-sectional area of the small square, the breaking force of the wire is also relatively small, causing the cable to be easily broken in a complex use environment, resulting in safety or economic losses. Therefore, a new structure of cable is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
本线缆内的每个导体1由多股导电单丝束绞而成,绝缘层2内设置有至少一根第一防弹丝3,防弹丝的增加可以增强线缆的机械强度和拉断力,保证线缆在复杂的使用环境下不容易被拉断,延长线缆使用寿命,提高用电安全。Each conductor 1 in the cable is formed by twisting a plurality of conductive monofilament bundles, and at least one first bulletproof wire 3 is arranged in the insulating layer 2. The addition of the bulletproof wire can enhance the mechanical strength and breaking force of the cable, ensure that the cable is not easily broken in a complex use environment, extend the service life of the cable, and improve the safety of electricity use.
进一步地,如图2所示,多股所述导电单丝内夹杂有至少一根第二防弹丝4,每个所述导体1由多股所述导电单丝与所述第二防弹丝4束绞而成。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 , at least one second bulletproof wire 4 is interspersed in the plurality of strands of the conductive monofilaments, and each of the conductors 1 is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of the conductive monofilaments and the second bulletproof wire 4 .
导电单丝与第二防弹丝4束绞的导体1,整体线缆的机械强度增加。The conductor 1 in which the conductive monofilaments and the second bulletproof wires 4 are twisted together increases the mechanical strength of the entire cable.
进一步地,如图3所示,所述导线外套设有护套5,所述护套5内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第三防弹丝6。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , a sheath 5 is disposed on the outer shell of the conductor, and at least one third bulletproof wire 6 is disposed inside the sheath 5 along the extending direction of the cable.
在绝缘层2内增加第一防弹丝3和在护套5内增加第三防弹丝6,可以增加线缆的机械强度。Adding the first bulletproof wire 3 in the insulating layer 2 and the third bulletproof wire 6 in the sheath 5 can increase the mechanical strength of the cable.
进一步地,如图4所示,所述绝缘层2外还套设有护套5,所述护套5内沿所述线缆的延伸方向设置有至少一根第四防弹丝7。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 , a sheath 5 is provided outside the insulating layer 2 , and at least one fourth bulletproof wire 7 is provided inside the sheath 5 along the extending direction of the cable.
在导体1的导电单丝中增加第二防弹丝4,在绝缘层2内增加第一防弹丝3和在护套5内增加第三防弹丝6,从线缆的内部到外部依次添加防弹丝,可以极大增加线缆的机械强度。Adding a second bulletproof wire 4 to the conductive monofilament of the conductor 1, adding a first bulletproof wire 3 to the insulating layer 2 and adding a third bulletproof wire 6 to the sheath 5, and adding bulletproof wires sequentially from the inside to the outside of the cable can greatly increase the mechanical strength of the cable.
进一步地,如图5所示,所述导线为多根,多根所述导线依次排布,相邻两个所述导线之间具有间隙,多根所述导线外共同套设有同一护套5,所述间隙内设有至少一根第五防弹丝8。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5 , there are multiple wires, which are arranged in sequence, with a gap between two adjacent wires, and the multiple wires are collectively covered with a same sheath 5 , and at least one fifth bulletproof wire 8 is provided in the gap.
在绝缘层2内增加第一防弹丝3和在相邻两个导线之间具有间隙内设有第五防弹丝8,可以多重增加线缆的机械强度。Adding a first bulletproof wire 3 in the insulating layer 2 and providing a fifth bulletproof wire 8 in the gap between two adjacent conductors can multiply increase the mechanical strength of the cable.
进一步地,如图6所示,所述导线为多根,多根所述导线外共同套设有同一护套5,多根所述导线分布在以所述护套5横截面的中心为圆心的圆上,多根所述导线的中心位置设有至少一根第六防弹丝9。Furthermore, as shown in FIG6 , there are multiple wires, and the multiple wires are collectively covered with the same sheath 5 , and the multiple wires are distributed on a circle with the center of the cross section of the sheath 5 as the center, and at least one sixth bulletproof wire 9 is provided at the center of the multiple wires.
中心位置设置多股第六防弹丝9与绝缘层2内的第一防弹丝3配合,增强线缆的拉断力,提高线缆整体的机械强度,进而保证其在复杂的使用环境中正常使用,增加其实用寿命。A plurality of sixth bulletproof wires 9 are arranged at the center to cooperate with the first bulletproof wires 3 in the insulating layer 2 to enhance the breaking force of the cable and improve the overall mechanical strength of the cable, thereby ensuring its normal use in a complex use environment and increasing its practical life.
进一步地,所述第六防弹丝9设有多股且相互束绞。Furthermore, the sixth bulletproof wire 9 is provided with multiple strands which are twisted together.
中心位置设置多股第六防弹丝9且相互束绞,可以增加线缆中心位置的机械强度。A plurality of sixth bulletproof wires 9 are arranged at the center and twisted together, so as to increase the mechanical strength of the center of the cable.
进一步地,如图7所示,多根所述导线的外壁与所述护套5的内壁之间设置填充物,所述填充物内设置有多根第七防弹丝10。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 , a filler is disposed between the outer walls of the plurality of conductive wires and the inner wall of the sheath 5 , and a plurality of seventh bulletproof wires 10 are disposed in the filler.
绝缘层2内设置第一防弹丝3、填充物内设置的多根第七防弹丝10以及中心位置设置的多股第六防弹丝9共同作用,提高了线缆的整体机械强度。The first bulletproof wire 3 arranged in the insulating layer 2, the multiple seventh bulletproof wires 10 arranged in the filler and the multiple sixth bulletproof wires 9 arranged at the center position work together to improve the overall mechanical strength of the cable.
进一步地,所述导电单丝为直径0.03mm的铜丝。Furthermore, the conductive monofilament is a copper wire with a diameter of 0.03 mm.
进一步地,所述导电单丝的绞距为50mm-60mm。Furthermore, the lay length of the conductive monofilament is 50mm-60mm.
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,还可以在导体1内增加防弹丝或护套5内增加防弹丝或在导体1和护套5内同时增加防弹丝,可根据实际需求设置,在此不做任何限定,例如可以在第五实施例、第六实施例和第七实施例中的导体1内增加防弹丝或护套5内增加防弹丝或者在导体1和护套5内同时增加防弹丝,以进一步达到增强线缆机械强度的效果。It should be noted that in other embodiments, bulletproof wire can be added to the conductor 1 or the sheath 5, or bulletproof wire can be added to both the conductor 1 and the sheath 5. It can be set according to actual needs and is not limited here. For example, in the fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments, bulletproof wire can be added to the conductor 1 or the sheath 5, or bulletproof wire can be added to both the conductor 1 and the sheath 5 to further achieve the effect of enhancing the mechanical strength of the cable.
虽然已经通过例子对本实用新型的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本实用新型的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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