CN221016272U - A construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
A construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221016272U CN221016272U CN202322703083.8U CN202322703083U CN221016272U CN 221016272 U CN221016272 U CN 221016272U CN 202322703083 U CN202322703083 U CN 202322703083U CN 221016272 U CN221016272 U CN 221016272U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- treatment box
- box
- construction waste
- treatment
- filter screen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供的一种建筑工程废物处理设备包括：处理箱与设在处理箱内的破碎机构、设在处理箱一侧用于驱动破碎机构的动力机构，所述处理箱的内壁两侧且位于破碎机构的下方对称固定安装有两组基块。动力机构驱动破碎机构转动对废料进行破碎，破碎后的废料掉落在滤网上，动力机构同步带动凸轮转动，使凸轮挤压活动杆对弹簧二拉伸，并经活动杆带动梯形块移动，梯形块顶动滤网沿限位杆上移对弹簧一拉伸，经凸轮配合弹簧一和弹簧二，继而实现滤网往复上下移动进行筛分的效果，筛出大小不一的废料分别排出，避免发生混合，有效提高了后期废料回收处理的效率。
The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment comprising: a treatment box and a crushing mechanism arranged in the treatment box, a power mechanism arranged on one side of the treatment box for driving the crushing mechanism, and two groups of base blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the treatment box and below the crushing mechanism. The power mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to rotate to crush the waste, and the crushed waste falls on the filter screen. The power mechanism synchronously drives the cam to rotate, so that the cam squeezes the movable rod to stretch the spring 2, and the movable rod drives the trapezoidal block to move, and the trapezoidal block pushes the filter screen to move up along the limit rod to stretch the spring 1. The cam cooperates with the spring 1 and the spring 2, and then the filter screen moves back and forth up and down to perform screening, and the wastes of different sizes are screened out and discharged separately to avoid mixing, which effectively improves the efficiency of waste recovery and treatment in the later stage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to construction engineering waste treatment equipment.
Background
The construction waste refers to various wastes generated in the processes of dismantling, newly building, rebuilding, maintaining, decorating, natural disasters and the like of a building or a structure.
The known application number is: CN202220101875.0 discloses civil engineering construction waste treatment equipment for construction company, including the waste treatment case, be provided with waste crushing structure in the waste treatment case, be provided with the dust absorption pipe on the lateral wall of waste treatment case, be provided with the air exhauster on the dust absorption pipe, the tail end of dust absorption pipe is provided with the dust collection case, and the inside top of dust collection case is provided with the shower, is provided with the shower on the shower, and the bottom of dust collection case is provided with the guide hopper. This scheme simple structure can carry out synchronous handling to the dust that produces when realizing building waste crushing, avoids the raise dust, improves environmental protection performance and use convenience.
However, when the related technical scheme is implemented, the following problems are found in the technical scheme: when the waste material recycling device is used, the crushed waste material is not convenient to screen, waste materials with different sizes can be generated after the waste material is crushed, and after the waste materials are uniformly discharged, the waste materials with different sizes are easy to mix, so that the subsequent recycling or treatment efficiency is easy to reduce.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a construction waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a construction waste treatment apparatus comprising: the device comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism arranged in the treatment box, and a power mechanism arranged on one side of the treatment box and used for driving the crushing mechanism;
Two groups of base blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box and below the crushing mechanism, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of each base block, a filter screen in an inclined state is connected to the surface of each limiting rod in a sliding manner, and a first spring is sleeved on the surface of each limiting rod;
One side of the treatment box is penetrated and connected with a movable rod in a sliding manner, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block which is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box in a sliding manner, and the surface of the movable rod is sleeved with a second spring;
the top of the installation block is fixedly provided with a trapezoid block which is contacted with the filter screen, the output end of the power mechanism is provided with a cam which is contacted with the movable rod, and the other side of the treatment box is provided with a collecting mechanism.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers which are symmetrically and rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box, and one ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate through the treatment box and are fixedly connected with gears which are meshed with each other.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at one side of the treatment box through a base plate, a rotating rod fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, and a transmission part arranged between the rotating rod and the gear, and the cam is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod;
The transmission part is composed of a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod and a second bevel gear fixedly connected to one side of one gear and meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a discharge port, a supporting plate and a collecting box, wherein the discharge port is penetrated through the other side of the processing box and corresponds to the filter screen, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the processing box and positioned on the lower side of the discharge port, and the collecting box is arranged on the top of the supporting plate.
Further, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the treatment box, an auger is fixedly connected in the treatment box by penetrating the output end of the second motor, and a discharge pipe corresponding to the auger is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of the treatment box.
Further, the top of the treatment box is hinged with a cover plate, a handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate, and guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box and above the crushing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: during the use, the waste material is poured into the treatment box, the crushing mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to rotate and crush the waste material, the crushed waste material falls on the filter screen, the power mechanism synchronously drives the cam to rotate, the cam extrudes the movable rod to stretch the second spring, the movable rod drives the trapezoid block to move, the trapezoid block pushes the filter screen to move upwards along the limit rod to stretch the first spring, after the cam rotates for one circle, the second spring and the first spring respectively drive the trapezoid block to reset with the filter screen, the effect of screening is realized by the first spring and the second spring which are matched by the cam, the waste materials with different sizes are discharged respectively, the effect of mixing to influence subsequent recovery or treatment is avoided, and the later waste material recovery treatment efficiency is effectively improved.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment tank of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the filter screen of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a limit rod; 3. a filter screen; 4. a first spring; 5. a movable rod; 6. a mounting block; 7. a second spring; 8. a trapezoid block; 9. a cam; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a gear; 12. a first motor; 13. a rotating lever; 14. bevel gears I; 15. bevel gears II; 16. a collection box; 17. a second motor; 18. an auger; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a cover plate; 21. and a deflector.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects and effects of the present utility model, a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste treatment apparatus includes: the treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism arranged in the treatment box 1, and a power mechanism arranged at one side of the treatment box 1 and used for driving the crushing mechanism;
two groups of base blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and below the crushing mechanism, a limiting rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of each base block, a filter screen 3 in an inclined state is connected to the surface of each limiting rod 2 in a sliding manner, a first spring 4 is sleeved on the surface of each limiting rod 2, and two ends of the first spring 4 are respectively connected with the base blocks and the limiting rods 2;
One side of the treatment box 1 is penetrated and connected with a movable rod 5 in a sliding manner, one end of the movable rod 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 6 which is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner, the surface of the movable rod 5 is sleeved with a spring II 7, and two ends of the spring II 7 are respectively connected with the treatment box 1 and the mounting block 6;
The top of the installation block 6 is fixedly provided with a trapezoid block 8 contacted with the filter screen 3, the output end of the power mechanism is provided with a cam 9 contacted with the movable rod 5, and the other side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a collecting mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, when the waste material treatment device is used, waste materials are poured into the treatment box 1, the crushing mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to rotate so as to crush the waste materials, the crushed waste materials fall on the filter screen 3 to be filtered, the cam 9 is synchronously driven by the power mechanism to rotate, the cam 9 extrudes the movable rod 5 to stretch the spring II 7, the movable rod 5 drives the mounting block 6 and the trapezoid block 8 to move, the trapezoid block 8 moves to push the filter screen 3 to move upwards along the surface of the limit rod 2, meanwhile, the spring I4 stretches, the cam 9 rotates for one circle, the spring II drives the trapezoid block 8 to reset, the filter screen 3 is driven by the spring I4 to move downwards, the cam 9 is continuously rotated to be matched with the spring I4 and the spring II 7, the filter screen 3 is further enabled to move upwards and downwards to be screened, the filter screen 3 is prevented from being blocked, larger waste materials are screened out and collected through the collecting mechanism, the inner bottom of the smaller waste material falling treatment box 1 is prevented from being mixed, the waste materials with different sizes are prevented from influencing the subsequent recovery or treatment effects, and the waste material treatment efficiency is effectively improved.
Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers 10 which are symmetrically and rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and one ends of the two crushing rollers 10 penetrate through the treatment box 1 and are fixedly connected with gears 11 which are in meshed connection with each other.
Specifically, one of the gears 11 and the crushing roller 10 are driven to rotate by the power mechanism, and the other gear 11 meshed with the gear 11 is linked to rotate, so that the effect of crushing by the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers 10 is achieved.
Preferably: the power mechanism comprises a first motor 12 fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1 through a base plate, a rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 12, and a transmission part arranged between the rotating rod 13 and the gear 11, wherein the cam 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 13;
the transmission part consists of a first bevel gear 14 fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 13 and a second bevel gear 15 fixedly connected to one side of the gear 11 and meshed with the first bevel gear 14.
Specifically, the first motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate and synchronously drives the first bevel gear 14 and the cam 9 to rotate, and meanwhile, the second bevel gear 15 meshed with the first bevel gear 14 is linked to rotate, so that the two gears 11 meshed with each other and the crushing roller 10 are driven to rotate relatively, and the purpose of crushing is achieved.
Preferably: the collecting mechanism comprises a discharge port which is penetrated on the other side of the treatment box 1 and corresponds to the filter screen 3, a supporting plate which is fixedly arranged on the other side of the treatment box 1 and is positioned on the lower side of the discharge port, and a collecting box 16 which is arranged on the top of the supporting plate.
Specifically, the larger volume of waste material filtered by the filter screen 3 can be discharged out of the treatment box 1 through the discharge port along with the movement of the filter screen 3 and falls into the collection box 16, so that the subsequent recovery treatment is facilitated, and the secondary crushing treatment of the larger waste material can be facilitated.
Preferably: one side of the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 17, the output end of the second motor 17 penetrates into the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a packing auger 18, and the other side of the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 19 corresponding to the packing auger 18.
Specifically, the waste material with smaller volume after crushing and screening falls to the inner bottom wall of the treatment box 1, and the second motor 17 drives the auger 18 to rotate, so that the waste material with smaller volume can be conveniently discharged out of the treatment box 1 through the discharge pipe 19, and the waste material can be conveniently collected and treated.
Preferably: the top of the treatment box 1 is hinged with a cover plate 20, the top of the cover plate 20 is fixedly provided with a handle, and guide plates 21 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and above the crushing mechanism.
Specifically, through setting up apron 20, can pour the waste material into behind the processing case 1 to the phenomenon that the dust that produces when reducing the breakage overflows, thereby avoided the pollution condition of environment, through setting up guide plate 21, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the waste material of pouring, make the waste material can accurately get into and handle between two crushing rollers 10.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims herein, as equivalent changes may be made in the claims herein without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A construction waste treatment apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a processing box (1), a crushing mechanism arranged in the processing box (1) and a power mechanism arranged at one side of the processing box (1) and used for driving the crushing mechanism;
two groups of base blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and below the crushing mechanism, a limiting rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of each base block, a filter screen (3) in an inclined state is connected to the surface of each limiting rod (2) in a sliding manner, and a first spring (4) is sleeved on the surface of each limiting rod (2);
one side of the treatment box (1) is penetrated and connected with a movable rod (5) in a sliding manner, one end of the movable rod (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (6) which is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1) in a sliding manner, and the surface of the movable rod (5) is sleeved with a second spring (7);
the top of the installation block (6) is fixedly provided with a trapezoid block (8) contacted with the filter screen (3), the output end of the power mechanism is provided with a cam (9) contacted with the movable rod (5), and the other side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism.
2. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers (10) which are symmetrically and rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and gears (11) which are in meshed connection with each other are fixedly connected to one ends of the two crushing rollers (10) through the treatment box (1).
3. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first motor (12) fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box (1) through a base plate, a rotating rod (13) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (12) and a transmission part arranged between the rotating rod (13) and the gear (11), and the cam (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (13).
4. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission part is composed of a first bevel gear (14) fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (13) and a second bevel gear (15) fixedly connected to one side of one gear (11) and meshed with the first bevel gear (14).
5. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a discharge port, a supporting plate and a collecting box (16), wherein the discharge port is arranged on the other side of the treatment box (1) in a penetrating mode and corresponds to the filter screen (3), the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the treatment box (1) and positioned on the lower side of the discharge port, and the collecting box (16) is arranged on the top of the supporting plate.
6. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) penetrates into the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with an auger (18), and the other side of the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (19) corresponding to the auger (18).
7. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the treatment box (1) is hinged with a cover plate (20), and a handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate (20).
8. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: guide plates (21) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and the two guide plates (21) are positioned above the crushing mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322703083.8U CN221016272U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | A construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322703083.8U CN221016272U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | A construction waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221016272U true CN221016272U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91138359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322703083.8U Expired - Fee Related CN221016272U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | A construction waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221016272U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118417037A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-02 | 江苏科洛吉健康科技有限公司 | A production device for high-purity sodium tripolyphosphate |
| CN120079499A (en) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-06-03 | 山西省中医药研究院（山西省中医院） | A kind of intermittent feeding and crushing equipment for Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2023
- 2023-10-09 CN CN202322703083.8U patent/CN221016272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118417037A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-02 | 江苏科洛吉健康科技有限公司 | A production device for high-purity sodium tripolyphosphate |
| CN120079499A (en) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-06-03 | 山西省中医药研究院（山西省中医院） | A kind of intermittent feeding and crushing equipment for Chinese medicinal materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20240528 |