CN221011862U - Fodder smashing and granulating device for livestock feed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, which relates to the field of livestock feed. The forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing comprises a bracket, a feed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, and a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate. The forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing drives a driving motor to drive a driving gear to drive a track ring to rotate, and the track ring pushes a track rod when rotating along the surface of the extrusion cylinder. The track rod folds the extrusion plate to extrude the forage through a pushing shaft. After the forage is squeezed, it is squeezed out from the small hole of the granulation plate. By starting the feed-discharging motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel drives the push plate to move inside the granulation plate to cut the forage, thereby achieving the effect of compressing the forage and solving the problem of large space occupied by forage storage.

Description

A forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feed, in particular to a grass crushing and granulating device for animal husbandry feed processing.

Background technique

Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials, such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc.

Most feeds need to be made into pellets during processing. Forage, as a relatively simple feed to obtain, is often stored as an auxiliary material. However, due to its size, forage takes up a lot of space, and fresh forage is prone to fermentation and mold when stored. In order to solve these problems, a forage extrusion pelleting device is designed.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be resolved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, which solves the problems that the forage storage occupies a large space and the forage is prone to mold and deterioration and generates high temperature after being piled up.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, including a bracket, a feed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, the crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the filter plate, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate, an extension plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the positioning shaft, an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the extension plate, and a push plate is hinged at one end of the extrusion plate close to each other. The extrusion shaft and the pushing shaft are slidably connected with the extrusion cylinder, the end of the pushing shaft away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a track rod, the outer surface of the track rod is fixedly connected with a track ring, the track ring is rotatably connected with the extrusion cylinder, the upper surface of the unloading plate is fixedly connected with a granulating plate, the granulating plate is in contact with the extrusion plate, the upper end of the granulating plate is connected with a unloading cover plate, the inner side of the unloading cover plate is fixedly connected with a unloading motor, the output end of the unloading motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the end of the eccentric wheel away from the unloading motor is slidably connected with a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected with the granulation plate, the outer side of the unloading plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the track ring.

Preferably, there are four groups of extrusion plates, each group has two plates respectively located on both sides of the pushing shaft, a slide groove is provided on the side of the extrusion plate away from the granulation plate, and the extension plate slides in the slide groove.

Preferably, the end of the pushing shaft close to the extrusion plate is a round shaft, a long rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the round shaft, and the round shaft is hinged to the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the track ring is in the shape of a circular ring, a slide rail is provided on the bottom surface of the circular ring, the slide rail is a petal-shaped annular slide groove, and teeth are provided on the inner side of the circular ring.

Preferably, the end face of the granulation plate is quadrangular, and the granulation plate is composed of eight flat plates, and circular holes are opened on the surface of the flat plates.

Preferably, the push plate consists of a push plate and a lifting plate. The push plate is in the shape of a four-pointed star-shaped flat plate. The lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate. A straight through hole is provided on the surface of the lifting plate. The eccentric wheel is slidably connected to the lifting plate.

(III) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The forage crushing and granulating device for animal feed processing drives the driving gear to rotate the track ring through the driving motor. The track ring pushes the track rod when rotating along the surface of the extrusion cylinder. The track rod folds the extrusion plate to extrude the forage through the pushing shaft. After the forage is squeezed, it is squeezed out from the small holes of the granulating plate. By starting the unloading motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel drives the push plate to move inside the granulating plate to cut the forage, thereby achieving the effect of compressing the forage and solving the problem of large forage storage space.

2. The forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, by putting the forage into the device from the feed bin, starting the crushing motor to rotate the crushing wheel on the surface of the filter plate, the crushing wheel crushes and divides the forage, and the crushed forage falls from the surface of the filter plate to the surface of the unloading cover plate, achieving the effect of crushing the forage to quickly release moisture, and solving the problem that the forage is prone to mold and deterioration and high temperature after being piled up.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the track ring structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking cover plate of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breaking wheel of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a granulating plate of the utility model.

Among them, the bracket-1, the unloading plate-2, the extrusion cylinder-3, the filter plate-4, the feed bin-5, the crushing motor-6, the crushing wheel-7, the positioning shaft-8, the extension plate-9, the extrusion plate-10, the pushing shaft-11, the track rod-12, the track ring-13, the slide rail-131, the granulating plate-14, the unloading cover plate-15, the unloading motor-16, the eccentric wheel-17, the push plate-18, the push plate-181, the lifting plate-182, the drive motor-19, and the drive gear-20.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a forage crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising a bracket 1, a feed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 1, an extrusion cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate 2, a filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 3, a feed bin 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 4, a crushing motor 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate 4, a crushing wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 6, the crushing wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 4, a positioning shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed plate 2, an extension plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the positioning shaft 8, an extrusion plate 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the extension plate 9, a pushing shaft 11 is hinged at one end of the extrusion plates 10 that are close to each other, and the end of the pushing shaft 11 that is close to the extrusion plate 10 is a round shaft, a long rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the round shaft, the round shaft is hinged to the extrusion plate 10, and the pushing shaft 11 can drive the extrusion plate 10 to extrude forage.

The pushing shaft 11 is slidably connected to the extrusion cylinder 3. The end of the pushing shaft 11 away from the extrusion plate 10 is fixedly connected to a track rod 12. The outer surface of the track rod 12 is fixedly connected to a track ring 13. The track ring 13 is in the shape of a circular ring. A slide rail 131 is provided on the bottom surface of the circular ring. The slide rail 131 is a petal-shaped annular groove. Teeth are provided on the inner side of the circular ring. The track ring 13 can rotate to push the track rod 12 so that the pushing column can be squeezed inward.

The track ring 13 is rotatably connected to the extrusion cylinder 3, and a granulation plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the unloading plate 2. There are four groups of extrusion plates 10, and each group has two on both sides of the pushing shaft 11. A slide groove is provided on the side of the extrusion plate 10 away from the granulation plate 14, and the extension plate 9 slides in the slide groove. The extrusion plate 10 can extrude the grass on the surface of the granulation plate 14 to make the grass into particles.

The pelletizing plate 14 contacts the extrusion plate 10. The end face of the pelletizing plate 14 is quadrangular. The pelletizing plate 14 is composed of eight flat plates. Circular holes are provided on the surface of the flat plates. The pelletizing plate 14 limits the diameter and size of the forage particles.

The upper end of the granulation plate 14 is connected to a feeding cover plate 15, and a feeding motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding cover plate 15. An eccentric wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor 16. The end of the eccentric wheel 17 away from the feeding motor 16 is slidably connected to a pushing plate 18. The pushing plate 18 is slidably connected to the granulation plate 14. The pushing plate 18 consists of a pushing plate 181 and a lifting plate 182. The pushing plate 181 has a four-pointed star-shaped flat plate. The lifting plate 182 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing plate 181. A straight through hole is provided on the surface of the lifting plate 182. The eccentric wheel 17 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 182. The pushing plate 18 can move up and down to cut off the grass, so as to control the length of the particles.

A driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blanking plate 2 , and a driving gear 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 19 . The driving gear 20 is meshed with the track ring 13 .

Working principle: When in use, first put the grass from the feed bin 5 into the device, start the crushing motor 6 to drive the crushing wheel 7 to rotate on the surface of the filter plate 4 to crush and divide the grass, and the crushed grass falls from the surface of the filter plate 4 to the surface of the unloading cover plate 15, and the grass falls along the unloading cover plate 15 and accumulates on the upper surface of the unloading plate 2. Start the drive motor 19 to drive the track ring 13 to rotate through the driving gear 20. When the track ring 13 rotates along the surface of the extrusion cylinder 3, it pushes the track rod 12. The track rod 12 folds the extrusion plate 10 through the pushing shaft 11 to extrude the material. After being squeezed, the grass is squeezed out from the small hole of the granulation plate 14. Start the unloading motor 16 to drive the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 17 drives the push plate 18 to move up and down on the inner side of the granulation plate 14 to cut off the extruded grass, and complete the granulation.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fodder smashing and granulating device for livestock feed processing, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the upper end of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (2), the upper surface of the blanking plate (2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion cylinder (3), the upper end of the extrusion cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (4), the upper surface of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding bin (5), the lower end of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with a breaking motor (6), the output end of the breaking motor (6) is fixedly connected with a breaking wheel (7), and the breaking wheel (7) is rotationally connected with the filter plate (4);

The utility model provides a blanking plate (2) upper surface fixedly connected with locating shaft (8), locating shaft (8) surface rotation is connected with extension board (9), extension board (9) surface sliding connection has extrusion board (10), the one end that extrusion board (10) are close to each other articulates there is extrusion axle (11), extrusion axle (11) and extrusion jar (3) sliding connection, one end fixedly connected with track pole (12) of extrusion board (10) is kept away from to extrusion axle (11), track pole (12) surface fixedly connected with track ring (13), track ring (13) and extrusion jar (3) rotate to be connected, blanking plate (2) upper surface fixedly connected with pelletization board (14), pelletization board (14) and extrusion board (10) contact, pelletization board (14) upper end is connected with blanking apron (15), blanking motor (16) are fixedly connected with in blanking inboard, blanking motor (16) are fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (17) in output end fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (17), one end sliding connection who keeps away from blanking motor (16) has pushing board (18), pelletization board (18) are fixedly connected with drive gear (19) outside fixed connection with granulating motor (19), the drive gear (20) is engaged with the orbital ring (13).

2. A fodder crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion plates (10) are four groups, two extrusion plates are arranged on two sides of the extrusion shaft (11) respectively, a sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the granulating plate (14), of each extrusion plate (10), and the extension plate (9) slides in the sliding groove.

3. A fodder crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pushing shaft (11) close to the extrusion plate (10) is a round shaft, the surface of the round shaft is fixedly connected with a long rod, and the round shaft is hinged with the extrusion plate (10).

4. A fodder crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the track ring (13) is circular in shape, the bottom surface of the circular ring is provided with a sliding rail (131), the sliding rail (131) is a petal-shaped annular sliding groove, and teeth are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring.

5. A fodder crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the granulating plate (14) is quadrangle, the granulating plate (14) is composed of eight flat plates, and round holes are formed in the surfaces of the flat plates.

6. A fodder crushing and granulating device for livestock feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing plate (18) consists of a pushing plate (181) and a lifting plate (182), the pushing plate (181) is in a quadrangle star-shaped flat plate, the lifting plate (182) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pushing plate (181), a straight through hole is formed in the surface of the lifting plate (182), and the eccentric wheel (17) is in sliding connection with the lifting plate (182).