CN221011627U

CN221011627U - Spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub

Info

Publication number: CN221011627U
Application number: CN202322537599.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙士博
Original assignee: Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Party School Of Rural Work Committee Of Beijing Municipal Committee Of Communist Party Of China
Current assignee: Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Party School Of Rural Work Committee Of Beijing Municipal Committee Of Communist Party Of China
Priority date: 2023-09-19
Filing date: 2023-09-19
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pesticide spraying vehicle suitable for garden shrubs, which comprises a base and a support column, wherein the upper surface of the support column is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, a pesticide spraying device and an adjusting mechanism for rotating the pesticide spraying device are arranged on the mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a movable wheel, four corners of the mounting seat are respectively and rotatably connected with a threaded column, and four threaded columns are respectively and spirally connected with a movable end block; the medicine spraying device comprises a conveying unit and a spraying unit, and the conveying unit is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing plate; the spraying pipe in the spraying unit is connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the spraying heads are distributed on the side surface of the spraying pipe; by arranging the medicine spraying heads arranged along the vertical direction, the medicine spraying area in the vertical direction is increased, and the protection effect is enhanced; through adjusting the difference of both sides removal endblock height, and then adjust inclination and the height of loading board, realized spraying the regulation of face inclination to spraying the medicine pipe for spray the face and laminate the bush surface more, make and spray evenly, improved the protection effect.

Description

Spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden plant pest prevention, in particular to a pesticide spraying vehicle applicable to garden shrubs.

Background

Plants such as shrubs are often used in gardens and municipal areas as beautifying hedges, and a pesticide spraying device is often used for shrubs to prevent diseases and insect pests. In the existing pesticide spraying device, the large-sized vehicle body is limited by the garden complicated site and cannot adapt to the complicated environment, the hand-held pesticide spraying device works by holding the pesticide spraying rod, and the working strength is high, so that a small-sized pesticide spraying vehicle is often used.

CN107087581a discloses a pesticide spraying bidirectional control spouts medicine car, including moving the frame, spout medicine mechanism, lateral swinging mechanism and vertical swing mechanism, through utilizing set up in moving the frame and spout medicine mechanism and inhale the liquid medicine from the medical kit and spray, the in-process of spraying, lateral swinging mechanism and vertical swing mechanism drive the shower nozzle and carry out the spraying of two-way fan-shaped orbit, solve the technical problem that spouts medicine mechanism and can't carry out the bidirectional movement and spray, realized spouting medicine mechanism and spouting the medicine in-process and spout the medicine scope wider, spray more even technological effect.

The pesticide spraying vehicle with the pesticide spraying bidirectional control has the following defects: 1. the spraying surface is a plane, when spraying medicines for plants with a certain height such as shrubs, the plants are shielded by the shrubs at the near end, the spraying range is limited, and the spraying quantity in the pre-spraying area is uneven; 2. for shrubs with different shapes, as the inclination angle of the spraying surface of the nozzle is fixed, the spraying direction is limited, so that the shrubs dropped in different shapes and different positions are unevenly sprayed with the drug, and the insect pest prevention effect is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a pesticide spraying vehicle suitable for garden shrubs, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub, includes base and support column, support column fixed mounting is in base upper surface four corners position, just the removal wheel is installed to the base bottom, fixed surface installs the mount pad on the support column, mount pad upper portion is provided with spouts medicine device and is used for realizing spouting medicine device horizontal pivoted adjustment mechanism, and its special character is:

The four corners of the mounting seat are respectively and rotatably connected with threaded columns, the four threaded columns are respectively and rotatably connected with a movable end block, the movable end block consists of a lifting block, a rotating block, a damping hole and a sliding block, the lifting block is in threaded connection with the threaded columns, the rotating block is rotatably connected with the lifting block, the damping hole is formed in the rotating block, and one end of the sliding block is positioned in the damping hole and is in sliding connection with the damping hole; the sliding block is characterized by further comprising bearing plates, wherein four corners of each bearing plate are respectively fixed at the other end of the corresponding sliding block; the moving end blocks at different sides reach different heights by rotating the threaded column, so that the bearing plate rotates by taking the advancing direction as the axis.

The medicine spraying device comprises a conveying unit and a spraying unit, wherein the conveying unit is fixed between the lower surface of the bearing plate and the base and is used for supplying medicine to the spraying unit; the spraying unit comprises a spraying pipe and a spraying head, the spraying pipe is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, the lower end of the spraying pipe is communicated with the conveying unit, the spraying pipe is of a tubular structure with an opening at the lower end and a closed upper end; the medicine spraying heads are multiple, are axially distributed on the side face of the medicine spraying pipe along the medicine spraying pipe, and are communicated with the inside of the medicine spraying pipe.

As a further preferable mode, the axial direction of the medicine spraying pipe forms an inclination angle of 15-30 degrees with the vertical direction, the spraying direction is conveniently identified through the arrangement of the inclination angle, and the difference of spraying distances caused by different heights is balanced.

As a further preferable mode, the conveying unit comprises a medicine storage box, a medicine conveying pipe, a connecting pipe, a first bearing and a sealing ring, wherein the medicine storage box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base; the medicine conveying pipe is made of flexible stretchable hose materials, and the lower end of the medicine conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the medicine storage box; the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery pipe; the first bearing is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe; the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing; the lower end of the medicine spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing, and the medicine liquid is supplemented for the medicine spraying pipe on the premise of not influencing the rotation of the medicine spraying pipe through the arrangement of the conveying unit.

As a further preferable mode, fixing columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting seat respectively, grooves are formed in the side faces of the fixing columns, the threaded columns are located in the grooves, and a first motor unit is fixedly arranged in the fixing columns; the first motor group is two groups of motors symmetrically distributed on two sides of the advancing direction, each group of motors consists of two synchronous motors and is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat; a transmission shaft is fixed above the output end of the synchronous motor, and one end of the threaded column is fixed on the transmission shaft; the threaded column is reduced from being polluted by external environment through the arrangement of the grooves, and the threaded column is convenient to control to rotate through the arrangement of the first motor unit.

As a further preferable mode, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a supporting plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a second bearing, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed rod; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor; the second bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the first gear is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft; the second gear is meshed with the outer side of the first gear; and the second motor is controlled to further control the medicine spraying direction of the medicine spraying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub through spout the medicine head that sets up on spouting the medicine pipe and arrange along vertical direction, increases its vertical direction's working face, makes it spray to the shrub surface by low to high abundant, has increased the medicine of vertical direction and has sprayed the area, has strengthened the effect of protection plant diseases and insect pests.

2. This spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub rotates through the screw thread post and drives the removal end piece and make both sides remove end piece high difference, and then adjusts inclination and the height of loading board, has realized spouting the regulation of medicine pipe spraying face inclination for spray the face more laminate shrub surface, make and spray evenly, improved the protection effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water spraying mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the tilt adjustment of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the housing in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a cross column; 102. a push rod; 103. a moving wheel; 2. a support column; 3. a mounting base; 301. a shaft hole; 302. a square groove; 303. a medicine storage box; 304. a drug delivery tube; 305. a connecting pipe; 306. a first bearing; 307. a medicine spraying tube; 308. a spray head; 309. fixing the column; 310. a groove; 311. a threaded column; 312. a first motor group; 313. a transmission shaft; 314. moving the end block; 315. a carrying plate; 316. a fixed rod; 317. a supporting plate; 318. a second motor; 319. a rotating shaft; 320. a second bearing; 321. a first gear; 322. a second gear; 323. a seal ring; 3141. a lifting block; 3142. a rotating block; 3143. a damping hole; 3144. a slide block; 4. a housing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The utility model provides a spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub, includes base 1 and support column 2, the support column 2 welds in the four corners position of base 1 upper surface, support column 2 upper surface welding has mount pad 3, mount pad 3 upper portion is provided with spouts medicine device and is used for realizing spouting medicine device horizontally pivoted adjustment mechanism, and four universal wheels are installed as removal round 103 in base 1 bottom four corners, mount pad 3 four corners are rotated respectively and are connected with screw post 311, four screw post 311 are threaded respectively and are connected with movable end block 314, movable end block 314 comprises lifting block 3141, rotary block 3142, damping hole 3143 and slider 3144, wherein lifting block 3141 with screw post 311 threaded connection, rotary block 3142 with lifting block 3141 rotates to be connected, is equipped with damping hole 3143 in the rotary block 3142 inside, slider 3144 one end is located damping hole 3143 inside and with its sliding connection, still includes loading board 315, the loading board four corners are fixed in respectively the slider 3144 other end that corresponds;

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting manner of the threaded column 311 is that fixing columns 309 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting seat 3, grooves 310 are formed in the sides of the fixing columns 309, the grooves are used for placing the threaded column 311, a first motor group 312 is arranged below the threaded column, the first motor group 312 is two groups of motors symmetrically distributed at two sides of the travelling direction, each group of motors is composed of two synchronous motors, and each motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 3; the four corners of the upper surface of the mounting seat 3 are penetrated with shaft holes 301, the output end of the synchronous motor is fixedly clamped with a transmission shaft 313 penetrating through the shaft holes 301, the transmission shaft 313 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a threaded column 311, and the threaded column is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 313 and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the groove 310; is protected by the groove, reduces external pollution and provides convenience for rotation of the threaded column.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the medicine spraying device includes a conveying unit and a spraying unit, wherein the conveying unit is fixed between the lower surface of the carrying plate 315 and the base 1, and is used for supplying medicine to the spraying unit; the spraying unit comprises a spraying pipe 307 and a spraying head 308, the spraying pipe 307 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 315, the lower end of the spraying pipe 307 is communicated with the conveying unit, the spraying pipe 307 is of a tubular structure with an opening lower end and a closed upper end, and the axial direction of the spraying pipe 307 and the vertical direction form an inclination angle of 15-30 degrees; the plurality of spraying heads 308 are axially distributed on the side surface of the spraying tube 307 along the spraying tube 307 and are communicated with the inside of the spraying tube 307.

In the working process of the present utility model, the overall lifting mode of the bearing plate 315 is as follows: the two sets of motors synchronously rotate to synchronously lift the movable end block 314, so that both sides of the bearing plate 315 synchronously lift; the manner of changing the spray angle is as follows: the two sets of motors respectively reversely rotate to drive the left side and the right side of the movable end block 314 to be at different heights, and the telescopic structure formed by the damping holes 3143 and the sliding blocks 3144 compensates the length of the bearing plate at the moment, so that the bearing plate 315 is driven to incline, and the changed spraying inclination angle enables the spraying surface to be more attached to the surface of shrubs, and the spraying uniformity is improved.

The conveying unit comprises a medicine storage box 303, a medicine conveying pipe 304, a connecting pipe 305, a first bearing 306 and a sealing ring 323, wherein the medicine storage box 303 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and is used for storing medicine liquid; the drug delivery tube 304 is made of flexible stretchable hose material, such as rubber tube, and the lower end of the drug delivery tube is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the drug storage box 303; the connecting pipe 305 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery pipe 304; the first bearing 306 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 305; the sealing ring 323 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing 306; the lower end of the medicine spraying pipe 307 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing 306, and a pump body (not shown) is arranged in the medicine storage box 303 and is used for pumping medicine liquid in the medicine storage box to a medicine spraying port.

Referring to fig. 1, a circular hole is formed in one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate 315, the connecting tube 305 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular hole, a circular hole is formed in one side of the upper surface of the mounting seat 3, the drug delivery tube 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the connecting tube 305 through the circular hole, and the connecting tube 305 is made of a stretchable hose.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixing rod 316, a supporting plate 317, a second motor 318, a rotating shaft 319, a second bearing 320, a first gear 321 and a second gear 322, where the fixing rod 316 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 315, the supporting plate 317 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing rod 316, the second motor 318 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 317, the rotating shaft 319 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 318, the second bearing 320 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 319, the first gear 321 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating shaft 319, and the second gear 322 is meshed with the outer side of the first gear 321, where the second motor 318 should adopt a direct current motor with a forward and reverse rotation function.

In the working process of the utility model, the second motor 318 controls the first gear 321 to rotate positively and negatively, so as to drive the second gear 322, thereby controlling the direction of the spraying head 308 and realizing the change of the spraying direction.

In the working process of the present utility model, in order to prevent the bottom surface of the second motor 318 from colliding with the upper surface of the mounting base 3 and affecting the rotation of the bearing plate 315, a square groove 302 is penetrated in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 3, and the width of the square groove 302 is greater than the width of the supporting plate 317.

As described with reference to fig. 1, a circular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the bearing plate 315, the second bearing 320 is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the circular groove, a hole is formed through the upper surface of the second gear 322, and the inner wall of the hole formed through the upper surface of the second gear 322 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first bearing 306, so that the rotation of the second gear is realized through the above structure.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a cross post 101 is welded on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a push rod 102 is welded on the upper surface of the cross post 101, and the push rod is arranged to control the travelling direction of the moving wheel 103.

As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the housing 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the spraying tube 307 extends from the top of the housing, so as to prevent the bare leak of the internal structure and achieve the effects of dust prevention and water prevention.

The forward and reverse rotation control of the first motor unit 312 and the second motor 318 and the opening and closing of the pump body in the medicine storage box are all common techniques in the working process of the present utility model, and are well known and will not be described herein.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spout medicine car suitable for gardens shrub, includes base (1) and support column (2), support column (2) fixed mounting is in base (1) upper surface four corners position, just the removal wheel (103) are installed to the base bottom, fixed surface installs mount pad (3) on support column (2), be equipped with on mount pad (3) and spout medicine device and be used for realizing spouting medicine dress level pivoted adjustment mechanism, its characterized in that:

Four corners of the mounting seat (3) are respectively connected with threaded columns (311) in a rotating mode, four threaded columns (311) are respectively connected with a movable end block (314) in a threaded mode, the movable end block (314) is composed of a lifting block (3141), a rotating block (3142), a damping hole (3143) and a sliding block (3144), and the lifting block (3141) is connected with the threaded columns (311) in a threaded mode; the rotating block (3142) is rotationally connected with the lifting block (3141), and a damping hole (3143) is formed in the rotating block (3142); one end of the sliding block (3144) is positioned in the damping hole (3143) and is in sliding connection with the damping hole; the bearing plate (315) is respectively fixed at four corners of the bearing plate (315) at the other end of the corresponding sliding block (3144);

The medicine spraying device comprises a conveying unit and a spraying unit, wherein the conveying unit is fixed between the lower surface of the bearing plate (315) and the base (1) and is used for supplying medicine to the spraying unit; the spraying unit comprises a spraying pipe (307) and a spraying head (308), the spraying pipe (307) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate (315), the lower end of the spraying pipe is communicated with the conveying unit, the spraying pipe (307) is of a tubular structure with an opening lower end and a closed upper end; the spraying heads (308) are multiple, are axially distributed on the side face of the spraying pipe (307) along the spraying pipe (307), and are communicated with the inside of the spraying pipe (307).

2. A spray vehicle for garden shrubs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axial direction of the medicine spraying pipe (307) forms an inclination angle of 15-30 degrees with the vertical direction.

3. A spray vehicle for garden shrubs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying unit comprises a medicine storage box (303), a medicine conveying pipe (304), a connecting pipe (305), a first bearing (306) and a sealing ring (323), wherein the medicine storage box (303) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1); the medicine conveying pipe (304) is made of flexible stretchable hose materials, and the lower end of the medicine conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the medicine storage box (303); the connecting pipe (305) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery pipe (304); the first bearing (306) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe (305); the sealing ring (323) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing (306); the lower end of the medicine spraying pipe (307) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first bearing (306).

4. A spray vehicle for garden shrubs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing columns (309) are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper surface of the mounting seat (3), grooves (310) are formed in the side faces of the fixing columns (309), the threaded columns (311) are located in the grooves (310), and a first motor unit is fixedly installed in the fixing columns (309); the first motor group (312) is two groups of motors symmetrically distributed on two sides of the advancing direction, each group of motors consists of two synchronous motors and is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (3); a transmission shaft (313) is fixed above the output end of the synchronous motor, and one end of the threaded column (311) is fixed on the transmission shaft (313).

5. A spray vehicle for garden shrubs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod (316), a supporting plate (317), a second motor (318), a rotating shaft (319), a second bearing (320), a first gear (321) and a second gear (322), wherein the fixed rod (316) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate (315); the supporting plate (317) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed rod (316); the second motor (318) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (317); the rotating shaft (319) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (318); the second bearing (320) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (319); the first gear (321) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft (319); the second gear (322) is meshed with the outer side of the first gear (321).