Intelligent cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, when photons irradiate on metal, the energy of the photons can be fully absorbed by a certain electron in the metal, the electron absorbed energy is large enough to overcome coulomb force in the metal atom to do work, and the photons escape from the surface of the metal to become photoelectrons.
In the prior art, the photovoltaic power generation panel is generally used outdoors, a large amount of dust and impurities are easy to be stained on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel, if the photovoltaic power generation panel is not cleaned for a long time, the using effect of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be affected, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and therefore the intelligent cleaning device for the photovoltaic power generation system is required to meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system, which aims to solve the problems that the photovoltaic power generation plate provided in the background art is generally used outdoors, a large amount of dust and impurities are easy to be stained on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation plate, and the use effect of the photovoltaic power generation plate is affected if the photovoltaic power generation plate is not cleaned for a long time, so that the power generation efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent belt cleaning device to photovoltaic power generation system, includes the installing support, the outside fixed mounting of installing support has the photovoltaic power generation board body, the outside fixed mounting of photovoltaic power generation board body has the installation curb plate, the outside fixed mounting of installation curb plate has a drive structure, the inside sliding mounting of installation curb plate has the sliding block, the quantity of sliding block is two, the equal fixed mounting in top side and the bottom side of inner wall between two sliding blocks has the bracing piece, the side fixed mounting who keeps away from the bracing piece of photovoltaic power generation board body has the gear board, the outside sliding mounting of gear board has the fixed block, the top fixed mounting of fixed block has sliding structure, the side bottom fixed mounting of installation curb plate has fixed sloping, fixed mounting has rolling structure in the inner wall of fixed sloping.
Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the installation side plate, and a moving block is slidably installed in the moving groove.
Preferably, the driving structure comprises a driving motor and a motor rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of the installation side plate, the motor rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the motor rotating shaft penetrates through the moving block and extends into the inner wall at one side of the installation side plate.
Preferably, the sliding structure comprises a sliding motor, a round shaft, a rotating gear and a cleaning plate, wherein the sliding motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed block, the round shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the sliding motor, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the round shaft, the outer side of the rotating gear is meshed with the outer side of the gear plate, the cleaning plate is slidably arranged at the outer side of a support rod far away from one side of the sliding motor, and the top of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed block.
Preferably, the winding structure comprises a winding motor, a rotating scroll and a winding wheel, wherein the winding motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the fixed oblique block, the rotating scroll is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the winding motor, and the winding wheel is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating scroll.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed inclined block, a T-shaped sliding block is slidably mounted in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the T-shaped sliding block, a steel rope is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the connecting block, and one end, close to a winding motor, of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the outer side of the winding wheel.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the connecting block, a water storage barrel is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, a fixed circular ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water storage barrel, and one end, close to the supporting plate, of the fixed circular ring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the bottom side of the installation side plate is fixedly provided with a guide block, one side of the guide block is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is positioned at the top side of the water storage barrel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the driving motor, the motor rotating shaft, the sliding motor, the rotating gear and the cleaning plate, an operator starts the driving motor, so that the motor rotating shaft drives the moving block to move, and then the moving block drives the sliding block to move, and then starts the sliding motor, so that the circular shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the fixing block drives the cleaning plate to move, thereby realizing the cleaning of the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body, and cleaning the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body at regular intervals, thereby saving manpower and improving the cleaning efficiency.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the winding motor, the steel rope, the water storage barrel and the drain pipe, generated sewage can slide to the inside of the guide block through the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body in the cleaning process, then is discharged to the inside of the water storage barrel through the drain pipe, then the winding motor is started, the steel rope pulls the connecting block to move, then an operator can collect the sewage in the water storage barrel, then the sewage is treated, the next cleaning can be continued, the effect of recycling is achieved, and water resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic side structural diagram of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic side structural diagram of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional structure of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of an intelligent cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 100. a mounting bracket; 101. a photovoltaic power generation panel body; 200. installing a side plate; 201. a movement groove; 202. a motion block; 203. a driving motor; 204. a motor shaft; 300. a sliding block; 301. a support rod; 302. a gear plate; 303. a fixed block; 304. a slide motor; 305. a circular shaft; 306. rotating the gear; 307. a cleaning plate; 400. fixing the inclined block; 401. a winding motor; 402. rotating the reel; 403. a winding wheel; 404. a sliding groove; 405. a T-shaped slider; 406. a connecting block; 407. a steel rope; 408. a support plate; 409. a water storage bucket; 410. fixing the circular ring; 411. a guide block; 412. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an intelligent cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic power generation system includes a mounting bracket 100, a photovoltaic power generation panel body 101 is fixedly mounted at an outer side of the mounting bracket 100, a mounting side plate 200 is fixedly mounted at an outer side of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, a driving structure is fixedly mounted at an outer side of the mounting side plate 200, sliding blocks 300 are mounted at inner sides of the mounting side plate 200, the number of the sliding blocks 300 is two, supporting rods 301 are fixedly mounted at a top side and a bottom side of an inner wall between the two sliding blocks 300, a gear plate 302 is fixedly mounted at a side surface of the supporting rods 301 far from the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, a fixing block 303 is slidably mounted at an outer side of the gear plate 302, a sliding structure is fixedly mounted at a top of the fixing block 303, a fixing bevel block 400 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of a side surface of the mounting side plate 200, a winding structure is fixedly mounted in an inner wall of the fixing bevel block 400, when an operator needs to clean the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body 101, the operator sprays water continuously on the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body 101, then the operator starts the driving motor 203 firstly, so that the motor rotating shaft 204 rotates, further, the motor rotating shaft 204 drives the moving block 202 to rotate in the moving groove 201, meanwhile, the moving block 202 drives the sliding block 300 to move, at the moment, the operator restarts the sliding motor 304, so that the circular shaft 305 rotates, further, the circular shaft 305 drives the rotating gear 306 to rotate, at the same time, the rotating gear 306 moves on the outer side of the gear plate 302, at the moment, the fixed block 303 and the cleaning plate 307 are driven to move, at the moment, the cleaning plate 307 cleans the surface of the photovoltaic power generation plate body 101, so that the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body 101 can be cleaned, the generated sewage will slide to the inside of the guide block 411 through the outside of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, at this moment, the sewage will be discharged to the inside of the water storage barrel 409 through the drain pipe 412, after the cleaning is completed, the operator starts the winding motor 401, the rotating scroll 402 will rotate, and then the rotating scroll 402 drives the winding wheel 403 to rotate, at this moment, the winding wheel 403 will continuously wind the steel rope 407, the steel rope 407 will drive the connecting block 406 to slide in the inside of the sliding groove 404 through the T-shaped sliding block 405, the water storage barrel 409 moves, then the operator can collect the sewage in the inside of the water storage barrel 409, and after sewage treatment, recycling can be realized.
Further, a moving groove 201 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the mounting side plate 200, a moving block 202 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 201, and both the inner side of the moving groove 201 and the outer side of the moving block 202 are smooth, so that the moving block 202 moves more smoothly.
Further, the driving structure comprises a driving motor 203 and a motor rotating shaft 204, the driving motor 203 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the installation side plate 200, the motor rotating shaft 204 is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 203, the other end of the motor rotating shaft 204 penetrates through the moving block 202 and extends into the inner wall of one side of the installation side plate 200, and when an operator starts the driving motor 203, the motor rotating shaft 204 rotates.
Further, the sliding structure comprises a sliding motor 304, a round shaft 305, a rotating gear 306 and a cleaning plate 307, the sliding motor 304 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed block 303, the round shaft 305 is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the sliding motor 304, the rotating gear 306 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the round shaft 305, the outer side of the rotating gear 306 is meshed with the outer side of the gear plate 302, the cleaning plate 307 is slidingly installed at the outer side of the supporting rod 301 far away from one side of the sliding motor 304, the top of the cleaning plate 307 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed block 303, when an operator starts the sliding motor 304, the round shaft 305 is enabled to rotate, the round shaft 305 is enabled to drive the rotating gear 306 to rotate, at the moment, the outer side of the rotating gear 306 moves at the outer side of the gear plate 302, and then the cleaning plate 307 is driven by the fixed block 303, and the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation plate body 101 is cleaned.
Further, the winding structure comprises a winding motor 401, a rotating scroll 402 and a winding wheel 403, wherein the winding motor 401 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the fixed inclined block 400, the rotating scroll 402 is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the winding motor 401, the winding wheel 403 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating scroll 402, when an operator starts the winding motor 401, the rotating scroll 402 rotates, and the rotating scroll 402 drives the winding wheel 403 to rotate.
Further, a sliding groove 404 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed inclined block 400, a T-shaped sliding block 405 is slidably mounted in the inner wall of the sliding groove 404, a connecting block 406 is fixedly mounted on one side of the T-shaped sliding block 405, a steel rope 407 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the connecting block 406, one end of the steel rope 407, which is close to the winding motor 401, is fixedly connected with the outer side of the winding wheel 403, and when the winding wheel 403 rotates, the winding wheel 403 winds the steel rope 407, so that the steel rope 407 pulls the connecting block 406 to slide in the inner portion of the sliding groove 404 through the T-shaped sliding block 405.
Further, the support plate 408 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the connecting block 406, the water storage barrel 409 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 408, the fixed circular ring 410 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the water storage barrel 409, one end, close to the support plate 408, of the fixed circular ring 410 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the support plate 408, and due to the design, the support plate 408 and the fixed circular ring 410 simultaneously play a fixed role on the water storage barrel 409, and the fixed effect is enhanced.
Further, the bottom side of the installation side plate 200 is fixedly provided with a guide block 411, one side of the guide block 411 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 412, the drain pipe 412 is positioned at the top side of the water storage barrel 409, and sewage generated in the cleaning process slides to the inside of the guide block 411 through the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101 and then is discharged into the inside of the water storage barrel 409 through the drain pipe 412.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When an operator needs to clean the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, the operator sprays water continuously on the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, then the operator starts the driving motor 203 firstly, so that the motor rotating shaft 204 rotates, and further the motor rotating shaft 204 drives the moving block 202 to rotate in the moving groove 201, and meanwhile, the moving block 202 drives the sliding block 300 to move, at the moment, the operator restarts the sliding motor 304, so that the circular shaft 305 rotates, and further the circular shaft 305 drives the rotating gear 306 to rotate, and meanwhile, the rotating gear 306 moves on the outer side of the gear plate 302, at the moment, the fixed block 303 and the cleaning plate 307 are driven to move, at the moment, the cleaning plate 307 cleans the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 101, thereby can clear up the outside of photovoltaic power generation board body 101, in abluent in-process, produced sewage will be through the outside landing of photovoltaic power generation board body 101 to the inside of guide block 411 in, sewage will be discharged to the inside of water storage bucket 409 through drain pipe 412 this moment, after wasing the completion, operating personnel starts winding motor 401, will make the rotation spool 402 rotate, and then make rotation spool 402 drive winding wheel 403 and take place to rotate, winding wheel 403 will be continuous winding cable 407 this moment, cable 407 will drive connecting block 406 and slide in the inside of sliding tray 404 through T type slider 405 for water storage bucket 409 takes place the motion, then operating personnel can collect sewage in the inside of water storage bucket 409, after sewage treatment, thereby can realize cyclic utilization.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.