CN220982834U - A soil dissolution detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil detection and dissolution device. The soil detection and dissolution device comprises: a dissolution box, a feed hopper and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the dissolution box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dissolution box, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the soil; the crushing mechanism comprises two rotating rods, two crushing rollers, a servo motor and two circular gears, the two rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the dissolution box, one end of the two rotating rods extends to the outside of one side of the dissolution box, and the two crushing rollers are arranged in the dissolution box. The soil detection and dissolution device provided by the utility model is simple to operate, can be used to crush, stir and spray the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the soil and water, accelerating the dissolution speed, and thus improving the detection accuracy of the soil.

Description

A soil dissolution detection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and in particular relates to a soil detection and dissolution device.

Background technique

Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining the environmental quality (or pollution level) and its changing trend by measuring the representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality. What we usually call soil monitoring refers to soil environmental monitoring, which generally includes technical contents such as sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result representation, data statistics and quality evaluation.

After searching, in the related art, the patent document with the authorization publication number CN 216646017 U discloses a dissolving device for soil detection, which relates to the field of soil detection. The dissolving device for soil detection comprises a cylinder body, a clamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder body, a stirring rod is clamped inside the clamp, a support plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the cylinder body, and a first protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The dissolving device for soil detection can pre-decompose and grind the agglomerated soil through the mutual cooperation of the support plate, the support rod, the crossbeam, the movable rod, the pressure plate, the first protrusion, the second protrusion, the loosening needle push ring, the fixed ring, the first spring, the turntable and the movable hole, so that the agglomerated soil can be loosened into powder particles, which brings convenience to the subsequent dissolution detection work, and the detection data will be more accurate, which solves the problem that the current soil detection dissolving device directly throws the soil into the device for dissolution during the dissolution process, and the agglomerated soil is not easy to dissolve, thereby affecting the detection work.

Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the utility model inventor believes that there are the following defects:

1. Although the above equipment can pre-decompose and grind the agglomerated soil, making the agglomerated soil loose into powder particles, which brings convenience to the subsequent dissolution detection work and the detection data will be more accurate, the above soil cannot be stirred according to the needs when it is dissolved, so that the water and soil are not fully dissolved, reducing the accuracy of soil detection.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil detection and dissolution equipment to solve the above technical problems.

Utility Model Content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a soil detection and dissolution device which is simple to operate and can be used to crush, stir and spray soil, thereby increasing the contact area between soil and water, accelerating the dissolution speed, and thus improving the soil detection accuracy.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the soil detection and dissolution equipment provided by the utility model comprises: a dissolution box, a feed hopper and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the dissolution box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dissolution box, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the soil;

The crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods, two crushing rollers, a servo motor and two circular gears. The two rotating rods are rotatably installed in the dissolving box. One end of the two rotating rods extends to the outside of one side of the dissolving box. The two crushing rollers are arranged in the dissolving box. The two crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods respectively. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolving box. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod. The two circular gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating rods respectively, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other.

As a further solution of the utility model, a stirring mechanism is provided in the dissolving box, and the stirring mechanism includes a partition plate, a protective shell, a second servo motor, a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring blocks, two groups of stirring blades and a plurality of material guide blocks. The partition plate is fixedly installed in the dissolving box, the partition plate is located below the crushing roller, the protective shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the partition plate, and the second servo motor is fixedly installed in the protective shell.

As a further solution of the present invention, the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the partition plate, the bottom end of the stirring rod extends into the protective shell and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 2, multiple stirring blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod, two groups of stirring blades are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding two stirring blocks, and multiple material guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate.

As a further solution of the utility model, a spray mechanism is provided in the dissolving box, and the spray mechanism includes a hollow block, a second material guide block, a plurality of nozzles and a water pump. The hollow block is fixedly installed in the dissolving box, the second material guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block, and the plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow block, and the plurality of nozzles are communicated with the hollow block.

As a further solution of the utility model, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the dissolution box, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, and one end of the drainage pipe extends into the hollow block.

As a further solution of the utility model, a material guide block three is fixedly installed in the dissolution box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolution box, a valve one is provided on the drain pipe, two mud discharge pipes are fixedly installed on the partition plate, both mud discharge pipes are provided with valve two, and the top end of the mud discharge pipe extends to above the top of the partition plate.

Compared with the related art, the soil detection and dissolution equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model is simple to operate by setting up a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and can be used to crush, stir and spray the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the soil and water, accelerating the dissolution rate, and thus improving the accuracy of soil detection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the transfer rod, crushing roller and circular gear of the utility model;

FIG3 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the hollow block and the second material guide block of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. dissolving box; 2. feeding hopper; 3. rotating rod; 4. crushing roller; 5. servo motor one; 6. circular gear; 7. partition plate; 8. protective shell; 9. servo motor two; 10. stirring rod; 11. stirring block; 12. stirring blade; 13. material guide block one; 14. hollow block; 15. material guide block two; 16. nozzle; 17. water pump; 18. material guide block three.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the transfer rod, crushing roller and circular gear in the utility model; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the hollow block and the guide block 2 in the utility model. The soil detection and dissolution equipment includes: a dissolution box 1, a feed hopper 2 and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feed hopper 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the dissolution box 1, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dissolution box 1, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the soil;

The crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods 3, two crushing rollers 4, a servo motor 5 and two circular gears 6. The two rotating rods 3 are rotatably installed in the dissolving box 1. One end of the two rotating rods 3 extends to the outside of one side of the dissolving box 1. The two crushing rollers 4 are arranged in the dissolving box 1. The two crushing rollers 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the two rotating rods 3. The servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolving box 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod 3. The two circular gears 6 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating rods 3, and the two circular gears 6 are meshed with each other.

The dissolving box 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes a partition plate 7, a protective shell 8, a servo motor 9, a stirring rod 10, a plurality of stirring blocks 11, two groups of stirring blades 12 and a plurality of material guide blocks 13. The partition plate 7 is fixedly installed in the dissolving box 1, and the partition plate 7 is located below the crushing roller 4. The protective shell 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the partition plate 7, and the servo motor 9 is fixedly installed in the protective shell 8.

The stirring rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the top of the partition plate 7, and the bottom end of the stirring rod 10 extends into the protective shell 8 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 9, and multiple stirring blocks 11 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod 10, and two groups of stirring blades 12 are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding two stirring blocks 11, and multiple material guide blocks 13 are fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate 7.

A spray mechanism is provided in the dissolving box 1, and the spray mechanism includes a hollow block 14, a second material guide block 15, a plurality of nozzles 16 and a water pump 17. The hollow block 14 is fixedly installed in the dissolving box 1, the second material guide block 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block 14, and the plurality of nozzles 16 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow block 14, and the plurality of nozzles 16 are communicated with the hollow block 14.

The water pump 17 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the dissolution box 1 , a water pump is fixedly mounted on the water pump 17 , a drainage pipe is fixedly mounted on the water pump 17 , and one end of the drainage pipe extends into the hollow block 14 .

A material guide block 3 18 is fixedly installed in the dissolution box 1, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolution box 1, a valve 1 is provided on the drain pipe, two mud discharge pipes are fixedly installed on the partition plate 7, both mud discharge pipes are provided with a valve 2, and the top end of the mud discharge pipe extends to above the top of the partition plate 7.

The working principle of the soil detection and dissolution equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

The first step: when in use, pour soil into the dissolution box 1 through the feed hopper 2, and start the servo motor 1 5 at the same time, and drive the corresponding rotating rod 3 to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor 1 5, and the rotating rod 3 will drive the circular gear 6 to rotate, and under the action of the two circular gears 6, the two rotating rods 3 can drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate, and then the soil can be crushed, and the crushed soil will fall into the partition plate 7 and multiple guiding blocks 1 13 through the guiding block 2 15;

The second step: placing the water pump into the water source, and then starting the water pump 17 to pump water through the water pump, and then discharge it into the hollow block 14 through the drainage pipe, and then discharge it through multiple nozzles 16, so as to dissolve the soil, and at the same time start the servo motor 29 to operate, and drive the stirring rod 10 and multiple stirring blocks 11 to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor 29, and then drive the two sets of stirring blades 12 to rotate through the corresponding two stirring blocks 11, so as to stir the soil and speed up the dissolution speed;

The third step: open valve two and valve one, and then discharge the dissolved soil through two mud discharge pipes, and then discharge it through the drain pipe under the action of the guide block three 18.

It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt mature conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A soil dissolution detection device, comprising: A dissolution box, a feed hopper and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the dissolution box, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dissolution box, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the soil; The crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods, two crushing rollers, a servo motor and two circular gears. The two rotating rods are rotatably installed in the dissolving box. One end of the two rotating rods extends to the outside of one side of the dissolving box. The two crushing rollers are arranged in the dissolving box. The two crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods respectively. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolving box. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod. The two circular gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating rods respectively, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other. 2. The soil detection and dissolution equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a stirring mechanism is provided in the dissolution box, and the stirring mechanism includes a partition plate, a protective shell, a second servo motor, a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring blocks, two groups of stirring blades and a plurality of guide blocks, the partition plate is fixedly installed in the dissolution box, the partition plate is located below the crushing roller, the protective shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the partition plate, and the second servo motor is fixedly installed in the protective shell. 3. The soil detection and dissolution equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the partition plate, the bottom end of the stirring rod extends into the protective shell and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 2, a plurality of stirring blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod, two groups of stirring blades are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding two stirring blocks, and a plurality of material guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate. 4. The soil detection and dissolution equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a spray mechanism is provided in the dissolution box, and the spray mechanism includes a hollow block, a second material guide block, a plurality of nozzles and a water pump, the hollow block is fixedly installed in the dissolution box, the second material guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block, the plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow block, and the plurality of nozzles are communicated with the hollow block. 5. The soil detection and dissolution equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the water pump is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the dissolution box, a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, and one end of the drainage pipe extends into the hollow block. 6. The soil detection and dissolution equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a guide block 3 is fixedly installed in the dissolution box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the dissolution box, a valve 1 is provided on the drain pipe, two mud discharge pipes are fixedly installed on the partition plate, both mud discharge pipes are provided with valve 2, and the top end of the mud discharge pipe extends to above the top of the partition plate.