CN220971512U - Machining equipment - Google Patents
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- CN220971512U CN220971512U CN202322577236.9U CN202322577236U CN220971512U CN 220971512 U CN220971512 U CN 220971512U CN 202322577236 U CN202322577236 U CN 202322577236U CN 220971512 U CN220971512 U CN 220971512U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,具体为机械加工设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to mechanical processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程,按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,在机械加工过程中,需要对精密部件进行钻孔,来达到预期的效果,但专利号为CN212419758U的一种机械加工钻孔设备,包括底座、放置板、顶架、升降板、立柱、伸缩弹簧、弹性板、电机、压板、电钻设备、丝柱和通孔,所述底座表面一侧对称固定有立柱,所述立柱顶端固定有顶架,所述顶架中部安装有电机,且电机输出端安装有丝柱,所述立柱外侧滑动套接有升降板,且丝柱与升降板与丝柱啮合插接,所述升降板下方平行设有弹性板,且立柱与弹性板滑动插接,所述立柱外侧套设有伸缩弹簧;Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece by a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. In the process of mechanical processing, it is necessary to drill holes in precision parts to achieve the desired effect. However, a mechanical processing drilling device with patent number CN212419758U includes a base, a placement plate, a top frame, a lifting plate, a column, a telescopic spring, an elastic plate, a motor, a pressure plate, an electric drill, a screw column and a through hole. A column is symmetrically fixed on one side of the surface of the base, a top frame is fixed on the top of the column, a motor is installed in the middle of the top frame, and a screw column is installed at the output end of the motor. A lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the column, and the screw column is meshed and plugged with the lifting plate and the screw column. An elastic plate is arranged parallel to the lower side of the lifting plate, and the column is slidably plugged with the elastic plate, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of the column.
该技术方案通过电钻设备进行钻孔操作,同时会带动压板对工件进行固定操作,但该技术方案缺少定位夹紧装置,进而在钻孔过程中,工件容易出现位移的情况,整体加工效果较差。This technical solution uses an electric drill to perform drilling operations, and at the same time drives a pressure plate to fix the workpiece. However, this technical solution lacks a positioning and clamping device, so that the workpiece is prone to displacement during the drilling process, and the overall processing effect is poor.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:机械加工设备,包括操作台,所述操作台顶部安装有钻孔结构,钻孔结构包含有:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: mechanical processing equipment, including an operating table, a drilling structure is installed on the top of the operating table, and the drilling structure includes:
驱动件、双向螺杆、两个固定组件、支撑架、电动推杆、升降座、两个辅助固定组件以及钻孔装置;A driving member, a bidirectional screw, two fixing components, a support frame, an electric push rod, a lifting seat, two auxiliary fixing components and a drilling device;
所述驱动件安装于所述操作台一侧,所述双向螺杆设置于所述操作台顶部,所述操作台顶部设置有两个滑道,两个所述固定组件底部贯穿两个所述滑道与所述双向螺杆两侧连接,所述支撑架安装于所述操作台顶部,所述电动推杆安装于所述支撑架上侧,所述升降座顶部与所述电动推杆输出端底部连接,所述升降座底部设置有滑槽,两个所述辅助固定组件底部与所述滑槽滑动连接,所述钻孔装置与所述滑槽滑动连接。The driving member is installed on one side of the operating table, the bidirectional screw is arranged on the top of the operating table, two slideways are arranged on the top of the operating table, the bottoms of the two fixing components pass through the two slideways and are connected with the two sides of the bidirectional screw, the supporting frame is installed on the top of the operating table, the electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the supporting frame, the top of the lifting seat is connected with the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod, a slide groove is arranged at the bottom of the lifting seat, the bottoms of the two auxiliary fixing components are slidably connected with the slide groove, and the drilling device is slidably connected with the slide groove.
优选的,两个所述固定组件,其中一个包含有:调节座、两个伸缩架、两个辅助连接杆以及两个定位块;Preferably, one of the two fixing assemblies comprises: an adjustment seat, two telescopic frames, two auxiliary connecting rods and two positioning blocks;
所述调节座底部贯穿所述滑道与所述双向螺杆一侧连接,两个所述伸缩架与所述调节座两侧插接,两个所述辅助连接杆一端与所述调节座后侧连接,另一端与两个所述伸缩架连接,两个所述定位块通过螺钉与两个所述伸缩架连接。The bottom of the adjustment seat passes through the slide and is connected to one side of the bidirectional screw, the two telescopic frames are plugged into the two sides of the adjustment seat, one end of the two auxiliary connecting rods is connected to the rear side of the adjustment seat, and the other end is connected to the two telescopic frames, and the two positioning blocks are connected to the two telescopic frames by screws.
优选的,两个所述辅助固定组件,其中一个包含有:顶块、弹簧以及辅助固定架;Preferably, one of the two auxiliary fixing assemblies comprises: a top block, a spring and an auxiliary fixing frame;
所述顶块顶部与所述滑槽滑动连接,所述弹簧设置于所述顶块内部,所述辅助固定架顶部贯穿是顶块与所述弹簧一端连接。The top of the top block is slidably connected to the slide groove, the spring is arranged inside the top block, and the top of the auxiliary fixing frame penetrates through the top block to connect the top block with one end of the spring.
优选的,所述操作台顶部设置有排料口。Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the top of the operating table.
优选的,所述升降座底部设置有若干定位孔,所述钻孔装置通过螺钉与定位孔连接。Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are provided at the bottom of the lifting seat, and the drilling device is connected to the positioning holes by screws.
优选的,两个所述伸缩架设置有若干销孔,所述调节座顶部插接有固定销。Preferably, the two telescopic frames are provided with a plurality of pin holes, and a fixing pin is inserted at the top of the adjustment seat.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本实用新型提供了机械加工设备,具备以下有益效果:本技术方案采用钻孔结构,在运行时,可以将工件放置于操作台顶部,随后控制驱动件运行,可以带动两个固定组件对工件横向纵向进行固定操作,随后升降座下降,利用转孔装置对工件进行钻孔操作,同时两个辅助固定组件会对工件竖直方向进行固定操作,增加钻孔过程中工件的稳定性,具有便于操作以及钻孔效果好等特性。The utility model provides mechanical processing equipment with the following beneficial effects: the technical solution adopts a drilling structure, and during operation, the workpiece can be placed on the top of the operating table, and then the driving part is controlled to operate, which can drive the two fixing components to fix the workpiece horizontally and vertically, and then the lifting seat is lowered, and the workpiece is drilled using the hole rotating device. At the same time, the two auxiliary fixing components will fix the workpiece in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the stability of the workpiece during the drilling process, and has the characteristics of easy operation and good drilling effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型所述机械加工设备的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mechanical processing equipment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型所述机械加工设备的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the mechanical processing equipment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型所述机械加工设备的仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the structure of the mechanical processing equipment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型所述机械加工设备的三维结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mechanical processing equipment of the present invention.
图中:1、操作台,2、驱动件,3、双向螺杆,4、支撑架,5、电动推杆,6、升降座,7、钻孔装置,8、调节座,9、伸缩架,10、辅助连接杆,11、定位块,12、顶块,13、弹簧,14、辅助固定架,15、排料口。In the figure: 1. operating table, 2. driving part, 3. bidirectional screw, 4. supporting frame, 5. electric push rod, 6. lifting seat, 7. drilling device, 8. adjusting seat, 9. telescopic frame, 10. auxiliary connecting rod, 11. positioning block, 12. top block, 13. spring, 14. auxiliary fixing frame, 15. discharge port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:机械加工设备;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: mechanical processing equipment;
本案想要提供一种有利于机械工件加工的设备,对比文件中缺少定位夹紧装置,整体固定效果较差,容易工件加工过程中出现工件位移的情况,影响工件加工效果;The present case intends to provide a device that is conducive to the machining of mechanical workpieces. However, the comparative document lacks a positioning and clamping device, and the overall fixing effect is poor, which makes it easy for the workpiece to be displaced during the machining process, thus affecting the machining effect of the workpiece;
基于上述问题,本案中的构件包括操作台1,操作台1顶部安装有钻孔结构,钻孔结构包含有:Based on the above problems, the components in this case include an operating table 1, and a drilling structure is installed on the top of the operating table 1. The drilling structure includes:
驱动件2、双向螺杆3、两个固定组件、支撑架4、电动推杆5、升降座6、两个辅助固定组件以及钻孔装置7;A driving member 2, a bidirectional screw 3, two fixing components, a support frame 4, an electric push rod 5, a lifting seat 6, two auxiliary fixing components and a drilling device 7;
驱动件2安装于操作台1一侧,双向螺杆3设置于操作台1顶部,操作台1顶部设置有两个滑道,两个固定组件底部贯穿两个滑道与双向螺杆3两侧连接,支撑架4安装于操作台1顶部,电动推杆5安装于支撑架4上侧,升降座6顶部与电动推杆5输出端底部连接,升降座6底部设置有滑槽,两个辅助固定组件底部与滑槽滑动连接,钻孔装置7与滑槽滑动连接;The driving member 2 is installed on one side of the operating table 1, the bidirectional screw 3 is arranged on the top of the operating table 1, two slideways are arranged on the top of the operating table 1, the bottoms of the two fixing components penetrate the two slideways and are connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw 3, the support frame 4 is installed on the top of the operating table 1, the electric push rod 5 is installed on the upper side of the support frame 4, the top of the lifting seat 6 is connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod 5, the bottom of the lifting seat 6 is provided with a slide groove, the bottoms of the two auxiliary fixing components are slidably connected to the slide groove, and the drilling device 7 is slidably connected to the slide groove;
两个固定组件,其中一个包含有:调节座8、两个伸缩架9、两个辅助连接杆10以及两个定位块11;Two fixing components, one of which includes: an adjustment seat 8, two telescopic frames 9, two auxiliary connecting rods 10 and two positioning blocks 11;
调节座8底部贯穿滑道与双向螺杆3一侧连接,两个伸缩架9与调节座8两侧插接,两个辅助连接杆10一端与调节座8后侧连接,另一端与两个伸缩架9连接,两个定位块11通过螺钉与两个伸缩架9连接;The bottom of the adjustment seat 8 passes through the slideway and is connected to one side of the bidirectional screw 3. Two telescopic frames 9 are plugged into the two sides of the adjustment seat 8. One end of two auxiliary connecting rods 10 is connected to the rear side of the adjustment seat 8, and the other end is connected to the two telescopic frames 9. Two positioning blocks 11 are connected to the two telescopic frames 9 by screws.
两个辅助固定组件,其中一个包含有:顶块12、弹簧13以及辅助固定架14;Two auxiliary fixing components, one of which includes: a top block 12, a spring 13 and an auxiliary fixing frame 14;
顶块12顶部与滑槽滑动连接,弹簧13设置于顶块12内部,辅助固定架14顶部贯穿是顶块12与弹簧13一端连接;The top of the top block 12 is slidably connected to the slide groove, the spring 13 is arranged inside the top block 12, and the top of the auxiliary fixing frame 14 penetrates through the top block 12 to connect one end of the spring 13;
需要说明的是,在使用过程中,首先操作人员可以根据工件规格对伸缩架9位置进行调节,并在调节技术后,可以利用固定销对向调节后的伸缩架9进行固定,此时将工件放置于操作台1顶部,随后控制驱动件2运行,带动双向螺杆3转动,从而可以带动两个调节座8对工件左右两侧进行夹紧固定,伸缩架9以及定位块11可以对工件前后两侧进行限位固定,随后操作人员控制电动推杆5运行,可以带动升降座6下降,并对工件进行钻孔操作,同时辅助固定架14底部会与工件顶部接触,随着电动推杆5的运行,辅助固定架14会对弹簧13进行压缩,弹簧13产生的反作用力可以对工件竖直方向进行固定,从而增加钻孔过程中工件的稳定性,同时操作人员可以根据使用需求对两个顶块12以及钻孔装置7的水平位置就进行调节,在调节结束后,利用螺钉对顶块12以及钻孔装置7进行固定,钻孔产生的废屑会通过掉落到操作台1顶部,并通过排料口15排出;It should be noted that during use, the operator can first adjust the position of the telescopic frame 9 according to the specifications of the workpiece, and after the adjustment, the fixed pin can be used to fix the adjusted telescopic frame 9. At this time, the workpiece is placed on the top of the operating table 1, and then the driving member 2 is controlled to operate to drive the bidirectional screw 3 to rotate, so that the two adjustment seats 8 can be driven to clamp and fix the left and right sides of the workpiece. The telescopic frame 9 and the positioning block 11 can limit and fix the front and back sides of the workpiece. Then the operator controls the electric push rod 5 to operate, which can drive the lifting seat 6 to descend and perform drilling operations on the workpiece. At the same time, the bottom of the auxiliary fixing frame 14 will contact the top of the workpiece. As the electric push rod 5 runs, the auxiliary fixing frame 14 will compress the spring 13. The reaction force generated by the spring 13 can fix the workpiece in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the stability of the workpiece during the drilling process. At the same time, the operator can adjust the horizontal position of the two top blocks 12 and the drilling device 7 according to the use requirements. After the adjustment is completed, the top block 12 and the drilling device 7 are fixed with screws. The waste chips generated by drilling will fall to the top of the operating table 1 and be discharged through the discharge port 15;
需要重点说明的是,可以沿升降座6对钻孔装置7的水平位置进行移动,并在移动结束后,可以通过螺钉与定位孔螺纹连接配合,对调节后的钻孔装置7位置进行固定,在伸缩架9位置调节结束后,可以通过固定销与销孔配合,可以对伸缩架9位置固定;It should be emphasized that the horizontal position of the drilling device 7 can be moved along the lifting seat 6, and after the movement is completed, the adjusted position of the drilling device 7 can be fixed by screws and positioning holes. After the position adjustment of the telescopic frame 9 is completed, the position of the telescopic frame 9 can be fixed by fixing pins and pin holes.
基于上述技术方案,本技术方案通过调节座8、伸缩架9等构件配合,可以对机械加工过程中,待钻孔的工件进行前后左右方向的限位夹紧固定,相比较对比文件中的一种机械加工钻孔设备,具有良好的夹紧限位效果,可以防止工件在钻孔加工过程中,出现位移的情况,从而增加机械工件钻孔加工效果。Based on the above technical scheme, this technical scheme can limit the clamping and fixing of the workpiece to be drilled in the front, back, left and right directions during the mechanical processing by cooperating with components such as the adjustment seat 8 and the telescopic frame 9. Compared with a mechanical processing drilling device in the comparative document, this technical scheme has a good clamping and limiting effect, which can prevent the workpiece from being displaced during the drilling process, thereby increasing the drilling processing effect of the mechanical workpiece.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322577236.9U CN220971512U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322577236.9U CN220971512U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Machining equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220971512U true CN220971512U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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ID=91065157
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202322577236.9U Expired - Fee Related CN220971512U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Machining equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220971512U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202322577236.9U patent/CN220971512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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