CN220935825U - Short-plant crop space utilization planting bracket - Google Patents
Short-plant crop space utilization planting bracket Download PDFInfo
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- CN220935825U CN220935825U CN202322726384.2U CN202322726384U CN220935825U CN 220935825 U CN220935825 U CN 220935825U CN 202322726384 U CN202322726384 U CN 202322726384U CN 220935825 U CN220935825 U CN 220935825U
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- bracket
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a planting bracket for improving space utilization of short crops, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The utility model can fully utilize the space, effectively increase the planting area of crops, improve the yield, the planting grooves are arranged in a stepwise manner along the frame body, avoid the shading problem existing between the upper layer and the lower layer of the bracket, ensure the normal growth of the crops, and install the vertical branch water pipe and the horizontal branch water pipe along the frame body for diversion, the arrangement is reasonable, the drip heads are arranged on the horizontal branch water pipe for supplying the water needed by the root zone of the crops, the leakage and evaporation of the water are reduced, the water utilization efficiency is improved, the leaked water stains can be filtered and recycled after being collected by the water collecting grooves, the water source is saved, the watering is not needed by manual operation, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a planting bracket for improving space utilization of short crops.
Background
At present, short plant crops planted in the greenhouse mainly adopt a mode of ground soil planting, the space utilization of the planting mode is small, the yield is low, although the planting mode is partially implemented by adopting a three-dimensional bracket, the shading problem exists between the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting bracket, the growth of the crops is influenced, meanwhile, most of the existing planting brackets still need to manually spray the crops, water is easy to leak and evaporate, water stains leaking after spraying drop to the ground, waste is caused, the labor intensity of manual spraying is high, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of small space utilization rate and low yield of a ground soil planting mode in the background technology, a three-dimensional bracket planting mode is adopted, the problem of shading exists between an upper layer and a lower layer, the growth of crops is influenced, meanwhile, most of the existing planting brackets still need to manually spray the crops, water is easy to leak and evaporate, the leaked water drops on the ground after spraying, waste is caused, the labor intensity of manual spraying is high, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low; can make full use of space, the effectual planting area that increases crops has improved output, the planting groove is cascaded arrangement along the support body, light shielding problem has been avoided between the upper and lower layers of support, normal growth of crops has been guaranteed, and it is used for the water conservancy diversion to install vertical branch water pipe and horizontal branch water pipe along the support body, it is reasonable to arrange, set up the water dropper on the horizontal branch water pipe and be used for supplying the required moisture in crops root zone, leakage and evaporation of moisture have been reduced, the utilization efficiency of water is improved, and filtration and recycle again after the water stain accessible water catch bowl of seepage is collected, save the water source, need not artifical manual watering, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low plant crops improvement space utilization plants support mainly includes support body, planting groove, bracket, delivery pipe, vertical branch pipe, horizontal branch pipe, hose, water dropper, drainage branch pipe, drainage are responsible for, the support body include A shape frame, horizontal pole, be connected through the horizontal pole between A shape frame and the adjacent A shape frame, be equipped with a plurality of brackets on the dead lever of A shape frame equidistance respectively, the planting groove is installed on the support body through the bracket and is the ladder-type and distribute, the lateral part of support body transversely is provided with the delivery pipe that communicates with the cistern, be connected with the water pump on the delivery pipe, vertical branch pipe is connected with the delivery pipe through three way connection, vertical branch pipe bottom is equipped with the ooff valve, the horizontal branch pipe that is provided with along support body both sides distribution on the vertical branch pipe equidistance through the mounting is installed on the support body to through four way connection and vertical branch pipe intercommunication, the horizontal branch pipe other end cap is equipped with the hose along its axis direction on the horizontal branch pipe, the water dropper is through hose and horizontal branch pipe intercommunication; the planting groove is internally provided with an arc-shaped plate, water seepage holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate, a water collecting groove is formed between the arc-shaped plate and the planting groove, the end part of the water collecting groove is communicated with a drainage main pipe through a drainage branch pipe, and the drainage main pipe is sequentially communicated with a filter tank and a reservoir in series.
Limiting blocks which are clamped with the brackets are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the planting groove, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the planting groove, and rectangular grooves which are convenient for plant growth are uniformly formed in the cover plate.
The dripper is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes along the circumferential direction, and the water permeable holes are obliquely arranged.
The planting groove is of a U-shaped groove structure, clamping grooves are respectively formed in the end parts of the planting groove, and mud guards are inserted into the clamping grooves.
Limiting sleeves are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the A-shaped frame, and the end parts of the cross bars are inserted into the limiting sleeves and fastened through bolts.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model can fully utilize the space, effectively increase the planting area of crops, improve the yield, the planting grooves are arranged in a stepwise manner along the frame body, avoid the shading problem existing between the upper layer and the lower layer of the bracket, ensure the normal growth of the crops, and install the vertical branch water pipe and the horizontal branch water pipe along the frame body for diversion, the arrangement is reasonable, the drip heads are arranged on the horizontal branch water pipe for supplying the water needed by the root zone of the crops, the leakage and evaporation of the water are reduced, the water utilization efficiency is improved, the leaked water stains can be filtered and recycled after being collected by the water collecting grooves, the water source is saved, the watering is not needed by manual operation, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model, 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model, fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a frame body.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a planting groove.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the dripper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
The utility model discloses a planting bracket for improving space utilization of short crops, which mainly comprises a bracket body 1, a planting groove 2, brackets 3, a water supply pipe 4, vertical branch pipes 5, transverse branch pipes 6, hoses 7, water drops 8, drainage branch pipes 9 and drainage main pipes 10, wherein the bracket body 1 comprises an A-shaped bracket 11 and a cross rod 13, the A-shaped bracket 11 is connected with the adjacent A-shaped bracket 11 through the cross rod 13, a plurality of brackets 3 are respectively and equidistantly arranged on inclined rods of the A-shaped bracket 11, the planting groove 2 is arranged on the bracket body 1 through the brackets 3 and distributed in a stepped manner, the side part of the bracket body 1 is transversely provided with a water supply pipe 4 communicated with a reservoir, the water supply pipe 4 is connected with a water pump, the vertical branch pipes 5 are connected with the water supply pipe 4 through three-way connectors, the bottom ends of the vertical branch pipes 5 are provided with switch valves 51, the transverse branch pipes 6 distributed along two sides of the bracket body 1 are equidistantly arranged on the vertical branch pipes 5, the transverse branch pipes 6 are arranged on the bracket body 1 through fixing pieces and are communicated with the other ends of the vertical branch pipes 6 through the cross connectors, the transverse branch pipes 6 are uniformly distributed along the transverse branch pipes 6 along the hose 7, and the transverse branch pipes 7 are uniformly communicated with the hoses 7 through the transverse branch pipes 6; the planting groove 2 is internally provided with an arc-shaped plate 21, the arc-shaped plate 21 is provided with water seepage holes 22, a water collecting groove 23 is formed between the arc-shaped plate 21 and the planting groove 2, the end part of the water collecting groove 23 is communicated with the main drainage pipe 10 through the drainage branch pipe 9, and the main drainage pipe 10 is sequentially communicated with the filter tank and the reservoir in series.
Before irrigation, an operator inserts the dripper 8 into soil in the planting groove 2, during irrigation, firstly, the switch valve 51 on the vertical branch water pipe 5 is opened, then the water pump connected with the water supply pipe 4 is started, water in the reservoir is pumped into the water supply pipe 4, then flows through the vertical branch water pipe 5, is split to two sides of the A-shaped frame 11 through the horizontal branch water pipe 6 and flows into the dripper 8 along the hose 7, irrigates crops, the leaked water flows into the water collecting groove 23 through the water seepage holes 22 on the arc plate 21, flows into the filter tank along the water drainage branch pipe 9 and the water drainage main pipe 10, and after impurities in the water are filtered, the water flows into the reservoir for recycling, water sources are saved, watering is not needed manually, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high; the fertilizer is convenient to combine and fertilize during irrigation, namely, the fertilizer is dissolved in the reservoir, so that fertilizer nutrients are directly applied to the root system layer of crops, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the leakage of water and fertilizer is less through micro-irrigation; the utility model can fully utilize the space, effectively increase the planting area of crops, improve the yield, ensure the normal growth of the crops by avoiding the shading problem between the upper layer and the lower layer of the bracket by arranging the planting grooves in a stepwise manner along the bracket body, and has reasonable arrangement by arranging the vertical branch water pipe and the horizontal branch water pipe along the bracket body for diversion, and the water drippers are arranged on the horizontal branch water pipe for supplying water needed by the root zone of the crops, thereby reducing the leakage and evaporation of the water and improving the utilization efficiency of the water.
Limiting blocks 24 which are clamped with the bracket 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the planting groove 2, a cover plate 25 is hinged to the top of the planting groove 2, and rectangular grooves 26 which are convenient for plant growth are uniformly formed in the cover plate 25; through setting up stopper 24 and carrying out vertical spacing to planting groove 2, improved stability, the operator inserts the water dropper 8 respectively along rectangular channel 26 in planting the soil in groove 2, drip irrigation the root system of crops to set up apron 25 and be used for reducing the evaporation of moisture in the soil, can keep the good condition that suitable crops grow, simultaneously, because do not supply sufficient moisture between rectangular channel 26 and the adjacent rectangular channel 26, weeds are difficult for growing, have reduced weeding recruitment.
The dripper 8 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 81 along the circumferential direction, and the water permeable holes 81 are obliquely arranged along the axial direction of the dripper 8; the operator can prevent soil from blocking the water penetration holes 81 in the process of plugging the dripper 8 into the soil.
The planting groove 2 is of a U-shaped groove structure, clamping grooves 27 are respectively formed in the end parts of the planting groove 2, and mud guards 28 are inserted into the clamping grooves 27; after the operator removes the mud guard 28, the soil in the planting groove 2 is conveniently shoveled out along the two sides of the planting groove 2.
Limiting sleeves 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the A-shaped frame 11, and the end parts of the cross rods 13 are inserted into the limiting sleeves 12 and fastened through bolts; is convenient to disassemble and assemble and carry, and reduces the space occupation during transportation or storage.
The working process comprises the following steps:
Before irrigation, operators respectively insert the drippers 8 into the soil in the planting groove 2 along the rectangular grooves 26, during irrigation, firstly, the switch valve 51 on the vertical branch water pipe 5 is opened, then the water pump connected with the water supply pipe 4 is started, water in the reservoir is pumped into the water supply pipe 4, then flows through the vertical branch water pipe 5, is split to the two sides of the A-shaped frame 11 through the horizontal branch water pipe 6 and flows into the drippers 8 along the flexible pipe 7, irrigates crops, the leaked water flows into the water collecting tank 23 through the water seepage holes 22 on the arc plate 21, flows into the filter tank along the water drainage branch pipe 9 and the water drainage main pipe 10, filters impurities in the water, flows into the reservoir for recycling, saves water sources, does not need manual watering, saves time and labor, and has high working efficiency; the fertilizer is convenient to combine and fertilize during irrigation, namely, the fertilizer is dissolved in the reservoir, so that fertilizer nutrients are directly applied to the root system layer of crops, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the leakage of water and fertilizer is less through micro-irrigation; the utility model can fully utilize the space, effectively increase the planting area of crops, improve the yield, ensure the normal growth of the crops by avoiding the shading problem between the upper layer and the lower layer of the bracket by arranging the planting grooves in a stepwise manner along the bracket body, and has reasonable arrangement by arranging the vertical branch water pipe and the horizontal branch water pipe along the bracket body for diversion, and the water drippers are arranged on the horizontal branch water pipe for supplying water needed by the root zone of the crops, thereby reducing the leakage and evaporation of the water and improving the utilization efficiency of the water.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a short plant crops improves space and utilizes planting support which characterized in that: the utility model provides a dwarf crop improvement space utilizes planting support, including support body (1), planting groove (2), bracket (3), delivery pipe (4), vertical branch pipe (5), horizontal branch pipe (6), hose (7), water dropper (8), drainage branch pipe (9), drainage are responsible for (10), support body (1) include A shape frame (11), horizontal pole (13), be connected through horizontal pole (13) between A shape frame (11) and the adjacent A shape frame (11), equidistant a plurality of brackets (3) that are equipped with on the diagonal rod of A shape frame (11) respectively, planting groove (2) are installed on support body (1) through bracket (3) and are ladder-type distribution, are provided with delivery pipe (4) with cistern intercommunication lateral part on support body (1), are connected with the water pump on delivery pipe (4), vertical branch pipe (5) are connected with delivery pipe (4) through the tee joint, vertical branch pipe (5) bottom is equipped with ooff valve (51), horizontal branch pipe (6) that are provided with along support body (1) both sides distribution on the equidistance, install on vertical branch pipe (5) through bracket (6) and be equipped with cross pipe (6) through the mounting cross joint (6) and the cross pipe (5), the transverse branch water pipe (6) is uniformly provided with a hose (7) along the axial direction thereof, and the dripper (8) is communicated with the transverse branch water pipe (6) through the hose (7); be equipped with arc (21) in planting groove (2), seted up infiltration hole (22) on arc (21), form water catch bowl (23) between arc (21) and planting groove (2), water catch bowl (23) tip is through drainage branch pipe (9) and drainage person in charge (10) switch-on, and drainage person in charge (10) are in proper order with filtering ponds and cistern series connection intercommunication.
2. A dwarf crop enhancement space utilization planting stent as defined in claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (24) which are clamped with the brackets (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the planting groove (2), a cover plate (25) is hinged to the top of the planting groove (2), and rectangular grooves (26) which are convenient for plant growth are evenly formed in the cover plate (25).
3. A dwarf crop enhancement space utilization planting stent as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the water dropper (8) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (81) along the circumferential direction, and the water permeable holes (81) are obliquely arranged.
4. A dwarf crop enhancement space utilization planting stent as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the planting groove (2) is of a U-shaped groove structure, clamping grooves (27) are respectively formed in the end portions of the planting groove (2), and mud guards (28) are inserted into the clamping grooves (27).
5. A dwarf crop enhancement space utilization planting stent as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein: limiting sleeves (12) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the top end and the bottom end of the A-shaped frame (11), and the end parts of the cross rods (13) are inserted into the limiting sleeves (12) and fastened through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322726384.2U CN220935825U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Short-plant crop space utilization planting bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322726384.2U CN220935825U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Short-plant crop space utilization planting bracket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220935825U true CN220935825U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=90976776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322726384.2U Active CN220935825U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Short-plant crop space utilization planting bracket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220935825U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-11 CN CN202322726384.2U patent/CN220935825U/en active Active
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