CN220931650U - Synchronous dryer for various grains - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a synchronous dryer for various grains, which relates to the technical field of grain drying and comprises a drying box, wherein the drying box is arranged with openings at the upper and lower parts, a cross partition plate is fixed in the drying box, a sliding grain drying structure is arranged between two adjacent partition plates of the cross partition plate and the corresponding box wall, the grain drying structure comprises a heating component arranged in the drying box, a grain outlet is arranged on the side surface of the drying box, and grains are discharged from the grain outlet through the heating component. According to the grain drying device, grains slide along the upper electric heating plate and the lower electric heating plate from the grain feeding port, heating is performed during sliding, the continuity of grain drying is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the grains can roll between the upper electric heating plate and the lower electric heating plate, comprehensive heating and drying are performed, the operation of each grain drying structure is more sufficient, the operation of each grain drying structure is not interfered, and the synchronous drying of multiple grains is performed.

Description

Synchronous dryer for various grains

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying, in particular to a synchronous dryer for various grains.

Background

The grain dryer is a common mechanical device in agriculture, and found through searching, in the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese patent (application number: CN201601741146. X), the grain dryer can efficiently and simultaneously dry various grains, and can be lifted into a box body through a sliding rail, so that automation is realized in the whole process, manpower is saved, and the four drying drawers can simultaneously dry different grains, and through grippers, the grains are turned back and forth, so that the drying speed is increased, and the efficiency is improved.

However, after the grain in the drying drawer is dried, the drying drawer needs to be detached from the equipment, the grain is dropped, the grain to be dried is loaded into the drying drawer, and the drying drawer can be put into the equipment for drying, so that the processes of loading and unloading the drying drawer and the grain are very time-consuming, the drying of the grain is not continuous, the efficiency is low, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a synchronous dryer for various grains, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a synchronous desiccator of multiple type grain, includes the drying cabinet, the equal opening arrangement from top to bottom of drying cabinet, the drying cabinet internal fixation has the cross baffle, is provided with slidingtype grain stoving structure between two adjacent division boards of cross baffle and the wall of corresponding case.

Specifically, grain stoving structure is including setting up the heating element in the stoving case, grain outlet has been seted up to the stoving case side, grain is discharged from the grain outlet through heating element, heating element includes two electric heating plates that the slope was arranged, go up the electric heating plate and be close to the inboard one end downward sloping of stoving case, the electric heating plate is close to the inboard one end upward sloping of stoving case down, go up and leave smooth grain clearance between electric heating plate low side and the lower hot plate high side, be provided with the slope between two division boards of lower electric heating plate high side and two correspondence, the grain is eaten through last electric heating plate, smooth grain clearance, lower electric heating plate, discharge from the grain outlet.

In order to prevent excessive heat loss through the drying box, a box cover is fixed at the upper box opening of the drying box, a grain feeding opening is reserved between the edge of the box cover edge and the high side of the upper electric heating plate, a baffle is fixed at the grain discharging opening, and a grain discharging interval is reserved between the lower end of the baffle and the bottom of the discharging opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: grain slides along last electrical heating board, lower electrical heating board from adding the grain mouth, heats when sliding, realizes the dry continuity of grain, improves work efficiency, and grain can roll between upper and lower electrical heating board moreover, carries out comprehensive heating drying, and is more abundant, and a plurality of grain stoving structures each move, mutually noninterfere carries out synchronous drying to multiple grain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a front view of the present utility model (arrows point in the direction of grain movement);

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drying box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the drying box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a heating assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top view of the present utility model (the arrow points to the grain conveying direction).

Reference numerals: 1. a drying box; 2. a cross partition; 3. an electric heating plate; 4. a ramp; 5. a case cover; 6. a baffle; m, a grain conveying belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the utility model provides a multi-type grain synchronous dryer, which comprises a drying box 1, wherein the drying box 1 is arranged in an opening way from top to bottom, a cross partition plate 2 is fixed in the drying box 1, and a sliding grain drying structure is arranged between two adjacent partition plates of the cross partition plate 2 and corresponding box walls.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3-5, in particular, the grain drying structure includes a heating component disposed in a drying box, a grain outlet is formed in a side surface of the drying box 1, grains are discharged from the grain outlet through the heating component, the heating component includes two obliquely arranged electric heating plates 3, the working principle of the electric heating plates 3 is that in the prior art, in the utility model, heat generated by the upper electric heating plate 3 and the lower electric heating plate 3 is upward, one end of the upper electric heating plate 3 close to the inner side of the drying box is downward inclined, one end of the lower electric heating plate 3 close to the inner side of the drying box is upward inclined, an included angle between the upper electric heating plate 3 and a horizontal plane is smaller than forty five degrees, an included angle between the two electric heating plates 3 is not larger than ninety degrees, a grain sliding gap is reserved between the lower side of the upper electric heating plate 3 and the upper side of the lower electric heating plate, a slope is disposed between the lower side of the lower electric heating plate 3 and two corresponding partition plates, and grains are discharged from the grain outlet through the upper electric heating plate 3 and the grain sliding gap.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to prevent excessive heat loss through the drying oven 1, the upper opening of the drying oven 1 is fixed with an oven cover 5, a grain feeding opening is reserved between the edge of the oven cover 5 and the high side of the upper electric heating plate 3, a baffle plate 6 is fixed at the grain discharging opening, and a grain discharging interval is reserved between the lower end of the baffle plate 6 and the bottom of the discharging opening.

During operation, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, each electric heating plate 3 is powered on and started, grain is conveyed to a grain feeding port by the grain conveying conveyor belt M, the grain falls into the drying oven 1 from the grain feeding port, slides along the upper surface of the upper electric heating plate 3 and slides to a grain sliding gap, due to the slope, the grain can slide onto the lower electric heating plate 3 from the grain sliding gap under the action of gravity and slide along the upper surface of the lower electric heating plate 3, and the grain can be turned over in the process, so that the whole grain movement process realizes heating and drying, and is discharged from the grain discharging space when drying is completed, and the grain conveying speed of the grain conveying conveyor belt M can be changed if larger grains are encountered.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: grain is followed and is gone up electrical heating board 3, lower electrical heating board 3 slip from adding the grain mouth, heats when sliding, realizes the dry continuity of grain, improves work efficiency, and grain can roll between upper and lower electrical heating board 3 moreover, carries out comprehensive heating drying, and is more abundant, and a plurality of grain stoving structures each move, mutually noninterfere carries out synchronous drying to multiple grain.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a synchronous desiccator of multiple class grain, includes the drying cabinet, and the equal opening arrangement about the drying cabinet, its characterized in that: the drying box is internally fixed with a cross partition board, and a sliding grain drying structure is arranged between two adjacent partition boards of the cross partition board and the corresponding box wall.

2. The multiple grain synchronous dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the grain drying structure comprises a heating component arranged in a drying box, a grain outlet is formed in the side face of the drying box, and grains are discharged from the grain outlet through the heating component.

3. The multiple grain synchronous dryer according to claim 2, wherein: the heating component comprises two obliquely arranged electric heating plates, one end of the upper electric heating plate, which is close to the inner side of the drying box, is inclined downwards, one end of the lower electric heating plate, which is close to the inner side of the drying box, is inclined upwards, a grain sliding gap is reserved between the lower side of the upper electric heating plate and the high side of the lower heating plate, a slope is arranged between the high side of the lower electric heating plate and two corresponding two partition plates, and grains are discharged from a grain outlet through the upper electric heating plate, the grain sliding gap and the lower electric heating plate.

4. A multiple grain synchronous dryer according to claim 3, wherein: the upper box opening of the drying box is fixedly provided with a box cover, and a grain feeding opening is reserved between the edge of the box cover and the high side of the upper electric heating plate.

5. A multiple grain synchronous dryer according to claim 3, wherein: the grain outlet is fixedly provided with a baffle, and a grain discharge interval is reserved between the lower end of the baffle and the bottom of the discharge outlet.