CN220919348U

CN220919348U - Pulverizer for organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN220919348U
Application number: CN202321769221.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明成; 杨金; 杨佳
Original assignee: Guangyuan Chuanbao Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangyuan Chuanbao Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers and provides a crusher for producing organic fertilizers, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, the crushing box is communicated with the box body, a crushing roller II is driven by a motor II to rotate, organic fertilizers on the crushing roller II are linked to crush, the processed organic fertilizers fall on a screen II, the small-particle organic fertilizers fall into a collecting box through the screen under the action of a vibration motor II, the rest large-particle organic fertilizers fall onto the crushing roller I through a sloping plate to crush through secondary processing, the crushing roller I is driven by the motor I to rotate, the large-particle organic fertilizers on the crushing roller I are crushed through starting the motor I, so that secondary processing is realized, the organic fertilizers after secondary processing fall onto the screen I, and the screen I is vibrated through starting the vibration motor II, so that secondary screening is realized, and the quality of the organic fertilizers is improved.

Description

Pulverizer for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for producing organic fertilizer.

Background

The crushing plant is a generic term for crushing machines and grinding machines. The two are generally roughly distinguished by the size of the discharge particle size: the discharged materials with the granularity more than 3 mm account for more than 50 percent of the total discharged materials and are called crushing machines; the material with a content less than 3 mm accounting for more than 50% of the total discharge amount is called a grinding machine. The grinding machine is sometimes also referred to as a crushing machine, which is a narrow sense of the crushing apparatus. The solid material is crushed by mechanical force to become small blocks, fine powder or powder. The crushing operation by utilizing the crushing machine is characterized by large energy consumption, large consumption of wear-resistant materials and grinding media, serious dust, large noise and the like;

China public authorized utility model is known: (publication No. CN 204866119U) discloses an organic fertilizer pulverizer comprising a known pulverizing device and a drive. The crushing device comprises a shell, a crushing shaft, a plurality of hammer sheets are fixed on the crushing shaft through discs, and strip-shaped screen bars are arranged outside the circumferential edge rotating along the hammer sheets. The transmission adopts V-shaped belt transmission. In comparison with the known pulverizer, the pulverizer is further provided with a crushing device at an upper portion thereof. The crushing device comprises a hopper, wherein a crushing shaft penetrates through the hopper, two ends of the crushing shaft are fixed on the hopper through bearing blocks, crushing claws are uniformly fixed in the middle of the crushing shaft, a belt pulley is arranged at one end of the crushing shaft, and power is transmitted by the belt pulley on the crushing shaft of the crushing device. The utility model has the advantages that after the organic fertilizer is crushed into small blocks by the crushing device, the feeding speed is improved, and the particle size of the organic fertilizer is also suitable for the working requirement of the hammer mill, so that the working efficiency and the product quality are improved as a whole.

However, it has been found in the practice of the related art that one of the above organic fertilizer crushers has the following problems: the secondary crushing of larger particles is difficult, and the precision of the crushing mechanism in the box body is poor, so that the larger particles cannot be finely crushed during processing, and the processing efficiency and the product quality are reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, which solves the problem that the organic fertilizer with larger particles is difficult to secondarily pulverize in the related art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the pulverizer for producing the organic fertilizer comprises a box body, wherein a pulverizing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, the pulverizing box is communicated with the box body, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body, and the collecting box is communicated with the box body;

the inside of the box body is respectively provided with a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism, and the screening mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism;

Two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box are movably provided with two crushing rollers I which are symmetrically arranged, and one ends of the two crushing rollers I penetrate through the crushing box and are fixedly connected with gears I which are meshed with each other;

The rear side of smashing the case fixed mounting has motor box one, motor box one's inside wall fixed mounting has motor one, motor one's output and the axle center fixed connection of gear one.

Preferably, two inclined plates I are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, two inclined plates I are symmetrically arranged, a chute I is formed in one side of the crushing box, a frame I is slidably connected in the chute I, a plurality of springs I are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame I, a plurality of springs I are fixedly connected to one end of each spring I in a common mode, a screen I is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame I, a handle I is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame I, two vibrating motors I are fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed frame I, and the vibrating motors I are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers II which are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and one ends of the two crushing rollers II penetrate through the box body and are fixedly connected with gears II which are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a second motor box fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second motor box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the axle center of the second gear.

Preferably, the screening mechanism further comprises a second chute arranged on one side of the box body, a second frame body is connected to the second chute in a sliding mode, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second frame body, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of each second spring together, a second screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second fixing frame, and a second handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing frame.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises two vibration motors II fixedly installed at the tops of the fixed frames II, and the two vibration motors II are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, auxiliary blocks are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, two inclined plates II are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the two inclined plates II are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, a first drawer groove is formed in the front side of the collecting box, a first drawer is connected in a sliding mode in the first drawer groove, and a first handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the first drawer.

Preferably, a second drawer groove is formed in the front side of the box body, a second drawer is connected in the second drawer groove in a sliding mode, and a second handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the second drawer.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of box has the feeder hopper, the top movable mounting of feeder hopper has the apron, the top fixed mounting of apron has the handle III.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The second motor drives the crushing roller II to rotate, the organic fertilizer on the linkage crushing roller II is crushed, the processed organic fertilizer falls on the second screen, the small-particle organic fertilizer falls into the collecting box through the second screen under the action of the second vibration motor, other large-particle organic fertilizers fall onto the first crushing roller through the first inclined plate to be crushed by secondary processing, the first motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate through the first starting motor, the large-particle organic fertilizer on the first crushing roller is crushed by the first motor, secondary processing is achieved, the organic fertilizer after secondary processing falls onto the first screen, the first screen is vibrated by the first starting vibration motor, secondary screening is achieved, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a case 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a B enlarged structure of the proposed case 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of a motor case according to the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a crushing box; 3. a collection box; 4. a screening mechanism; 5. a crushing mechanism; 6. a sloping plate I; 7. a first motor box; 8. a first gear; 9. a first motor; 10. crushing a first roller; 11. a first chute; 12. a first frame; 13. a first spring; 14. a first fixed frame; 15. a first screen; 16. a first motor; 17. an auxiliary block; 18. a first drawer; 19. a first handle; 20. a second drawer; 21. a second handle; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a cover plate; 24. a third handle; 25. a second sloping plate; 41. a second chute; 42. a second frame; 43. a second spring; 44. a second fixed frame; 45. a second screen; 46. a second handle; 47. a second motor; 51. a second motor box; 52. a second gear; 53. a second motor; 54. and a crushing roller II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, the crushing box 2 is communicated with the box body 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body 1, and the collecting box 3 is communicated with the box body 1;

A crushing mechanism 5 and a screening mechanism 4 are respectively arranged in the box body 1, and the screening mechanism 4 is positioned below the crushing mechanism 5;

Two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are movably provided with two crushing rollers 10 which are symmetrically arranged, and one end of each crushing roller 10 penetrates through the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a gear 8 which is meshed with each other;

the rear side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a first motor box 7, the inner side wall of the first motor box 7 is fixedly provided with a first motor 9, and the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the first gear 8;

Two inclined plates I6 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2, the two inclined plates I6 are symmetrically arranged, a chute I11 is formed in one side of the crushing box 2, a frame I12 is slidably connected in the chute I11, a plurality of springs I13 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame I12, a fixed frame I14 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of springs I13, a screen I15 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame I14, a handle I29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed frame I14, two vibration motors I16 are fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed frame I14, and the two vibration motors I16 are oppositely arranged.

Through crushing mechanism 5 for smash the fertilizer that gets into inside box 1, smash the back of accomplishing, the fertilizer drops and screens on screening mechanism 4, accomplish first processing screening, during vibration screening, the great fertilizer of granule is concentrated through swash plate one 6 and is entered into crushing case 2 inside, through starter motor one 9, motor one 9 drives crushing roller 10 one and rotates, be used for carrying out secondary crushing to the fertilizer, through starter motor one 16, because of vibration motor one 16 self vibrations, thereby drive fixed frame one 14 makes screen cloth one 15 vibrate under the effect of spring one 13, the secondary screening has been realized, quality and machining efficiency to fertilizer processing have been improved, be used for taking out fixed frame one 14 through manual hand handle one 29, be used for changing screen cloth one 15.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises two crushing rollers two 54 which are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, one ends of the two crushing rollers two 54 penetrate through a gear two 52 which is fixedly connected with the box body 1 and is in meshed connection with each other, the crushing mechanism 5 further comprises a motor box two 51 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, a motor two 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the motor box two 51, and the output end of the motor two 53 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the gear two 52.

Through the second starting motor 53, the second starting motor 53 drives the second crushing roller 54 to rotate, and through the mutual engagement of the gears 52, the other second crushing roller 54 is linked to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer is extruded and crushed when passing through, and the purpose of crushing is realized.

Specifically, screening mechanism 4 is including seting up spout two 41 in box 1 one side, the inside sliding connection of spout two 41 has framework two 42, the inside wall fixedly connected with of framework two 42 has a plurality of springs two 43, the fixed frame two 44 of the common fixedly connected with of one end of a plurality of springs two 43, the inside wall fixed mounting of fixed frame two 44 has screen cloth two 45, one side fixed mounting of fixed frame two 44 has handle two 46, screening mechanism 4 still includes two vibrating motor two 47 at fixed frame two 41 tops, set up relatively between two vibrating motor two 47.

Through starting vibration motor two 47, because vibration motor two 47 self vibrations, linkage spring two 43 vibrate fixed frame two 44 in the framework two 42, make screen cloth two 45 vibrate to the realization is to the fertilizer screening that shakes.

Specifically, the auxiliary blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1, two inclined plates 25 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the two inclined plates 25 are oppositely arranged.

The auxiliary block 17 in the box body 1 is used for assisting the discharging channel to be smoother, and the inclined plate II 25 is used for increasing the concentration of discharging, so that the phenomenon that organic fertilizer cannot accurately fall onto the crushing roller 54 to be crushed when entering the box body 1 is avoided.

Specifically, a first drawer groove is formed in the front side of the collecting box 3, a first drawer 18 is connected in a sliding mode in the first drawer groove, and a first handle 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first drawer 18.

The first drawer 18 is opened by holding the first manual handle 19, and the crushed organic fertilizer is collected intensively by the first drawer 18.

Specifically, a second drawer groove is formed in the front side of the box body 1, a second drawer 20 is connected in the second drawer groove in a sliding mode, and a second handle 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second drawer 20.

The second handle 21 is held by a hand to open the second drawer 20, and the second drawer 20 is used for storing tools and sundries, so that the tools can not be found when in use.

Specifically, a feeding hopper 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a cover plate 23 is movably arranged at the top of the feeding hopper 22, and a handle III 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate 23.

Through feeder hopper 22 for concentrate into the fertilizer, avoid unexpected spilling when the pan feeding, cause extravagant, through three 24 of hand grips, be used for putting upper cover plate 23, avoid the fertilizer to fly out from feeder hopper 22 when smashing the dust, avoid being inhaled by the human body and cause the injury, improved during operation security.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The pulverizer for producing the organic fertilizer comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a pulverizing box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), the pulverizing box (2) is communicated with the box body (1), a collecting box (3) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body (1), and the collecting box (3) is communicated with the box body (1);

The inside of the box body (1) is respectively provided with a crushing mechanism (5) and a screening mechanism (4), and the screening mechanism (4) is positioned below the crushing mechanism (5);

Two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers I (10) are movably arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and one ends of the two crushing rollers I (10) penetrate through the crushing box (2) and are fixedly connected with gears I (8) which are meshed with each other;

The rear side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor box (7), the inner side wall of the first motor box (7) is fixedly provided with a first motor (9), and the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the axle center of the first gear (8).

2. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein two inclined plates (6) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (2), the two inclined plates (6) are symmetrically arranged, a first sliding chute (11) is formed in one side of the pulverizing box (2), a first frame (12) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first sliding chute (11), a plurality of first springs (13) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first frame (12), a first fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the first springs (13), a first screen (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the first fixed frame (14), a first handle (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed frame (14), two first vibrating motors (16) are fixedly installed on the top of the first fixed frame (14), and the two first vibrating motors (16) are oppositely arranged.

3. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises two pulverizing rollers (54) rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the case (1), and gears (52) fixedly connected to each other are fixedly connected to one ends of the two pulverizing rollers (54) through the case (1).

4. A pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the pulverizing mechanism (5) further comprises a second motor box (51) fixedly installed on one side of the case body (1), a second motor (53) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the second motor box (51), and an output end of the second motor (53) is fixedly connected with an axle center of the second gear (52).

5. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (4) comprises a second chute (41) formed in one side of the box body (1), a second frame body (42) is slidably connected in the second chute (41), a plurality of second springs (43) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second frame body (42), a second fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the second springs (43), a second screen (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the second fixing frame (44), and a second handle (46) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second fixing frame (44).

6. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the screening mechanism (4) further comprises two vibration motors (47) fixedly mounted on the top of the second fixing frame (44), and the two vibration motors (47) are oppositely arranged.

7. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein auxiliary blocks (17) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1), two inclined plates (25) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the two inclined plates (25) are oppositely arranged.

8. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a first drawer groove (18) is formed in the front side of the collecting box (3), the drawer (18) is connected inside the first drawer groove in a sliding manner, and a first handle (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first drawer (18).

9. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the case (1) is provided with a second drawer groove, the second drawer groove is slidably connected with a second drawer (20), and a second handle (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the second drawer (20).

10. The pulverizer for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), a cover plate (23) is movably installed at the top of the feed hopper (22), and a handle III (24) is fixedly installed at the top of the cover plate (23).