CN220912720U - Urine testing bucket - Google Patents
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- CN220912720U CN220912720U CN202322580358.3U CN202322580358U CN220912720U CN 220912720 U CN220912720 U CN 220912720U CN 202322580358 U CN202322580358 U CN 202322580358U CN 220912720 U CN220912720 U CN 220912720U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种尿液检测桶,包括桶体、连接在桶体底部的底座以及可与桶体对接的接尿桶。桶体上设有控制器以及与控制器信号连通的搅拌机构。桶体顶面设有注液口,桶体侧面设有取液口。底座内设有电池,底座的底部设有万向轮。接尿桶底部设有出口,出口上设有电磁阀,桶体顶面与接尿桶底部分别设有位置对应的电信号触点。其结构设置,方便了接尿桶与桶体的对接,使导入尿液过程在全封闭状态下进行,避免了尿液飞溅现象,同时,利用搅拌机构可实现一键操作下对桶体内尿液的快速搅拌以及对桶壁的快速清洗,大大提高了检测效率,方便了检测和使用过程,保证了操作人员的安全性。
The utility model discloses a urine detection bucket, comprising a bucket body, a base connected to the bottom of the bucket body, and a urine receiving bucket that can be docked with the bucket body. A controller and a stirring mechanism that is in signal communication with the controller are provided on the barrel body. A liquid injection port is provided on the top surface of the barrel body, and a liquid extraction port is provided on the side of the barrel body. A battery is provided in the base, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the base. An outlet is provided at the bottom of the urine receiving bucket, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outlet. Electrical signal contacts corresponding in position are provided on the top surface of the barrel body and the bottom of the urine receiving bucket, respectively. Its structural setting facilitates the docking of the urine receiving bucket with the barrel body, so that the urine introduction process is carried out in a fully closed state, avoiding the phenomenon of urine splashing. At the same time, the stirring mechanism can realize rapid stirring of urine in the barrel body and rapid cleaning of the barrel wall under one-button operation, greatly improving the detection efficiency, facilitating the detection and use process, and ensuring the safety of the operator.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗用桶,特别涉及一种可方便检测过程的尿液检测桶,属于医疗用品领域。The utility model relates to a medical barrel, in particular to a urine detection barrel which can facilitate the detection process and belongs to the field of medical supplies.
背景技术Background technique
临床中,部分患者需要24小时留取蛋白尿,以方便随时进行多项目检测。在具体检测前,需要对留取的尿蛋白进行整体搅拌,然后提取5-10毫升进行上机检测。此过程中,现有技术只能通过手工摇晃或搅拌的方式进行,然后以直接倒出5-10毫升尿液至试管中的方式进行检测。由于日常检测量巨大,反复摇晃或搅拌过程就变得较为繁琐,且多次倾倒过程很容易造成尿液洒出,对医护人员造成困扰。In clinical practice, some patients need to collect proteinuria for 24 hours to facilitate multi-item testing at any time. Before the specific test, the collected urine protein needs to be stirred as a whole, and then 5-10 ml is extracted for on-machine testing. In this process, the existing technology can only be carried out by manual shaking or stirring, and then 5-10 ml of urine is directly poured into a test tube for testing. Due to the huge amount of daily testing, the repeated shaking or stirring process becomes more cumbersome, and the multiple pouring process can easily cause urine to spill, causing trouble for medical staff.
于是,设计一种具有搅拌控制功能和自动提取功能的尿液检测桶,就成为本实用新型的主要目的。Therefore, designing a urine testing bucket with stirring control function and automatic extraction function becomes the main purpose of the utility model.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述现有情况,本实用新型旨在提供一种可对留取24小时尿标本进行自动搅拌和无接触提取处理的尿液检测桶,以避免手工操作带来的弊端,方便检测过程,简化检测步骤,提高检测安全性,进而满足临床医护人员的快速、频繁使用需要。In view of the above-mentioned existing situation, the utility model aims to provide a urine testing bucket which can automatically stir and perform contactless extraction on urine specimens collected for 24 hours, so as to avoid the disadvantages brought by manual operation, facilitate the testing process, simplify the testing steps, improve the safety of testing, and thus meet the needs of clinical medical staff for fast and frequent use.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
尿液检测桶,包括一个桶体和连接在桶体底部的一个底座,桶体上设有控制器以及与控制器信号连通的搅拌机构。搅拌机构包括电机、球状腔体和两根以上的软管,电机设置在桶体内的底部中心位置上,球状腔体设置在电机输出轴的端部,球状腔体的圆周方向上设有两个以上的开口,软管对应连接在开口上。桶体的顶面还设有注液口,桶体的侧面设有取液口,取液口上设有手动开关。底座内设有与控制器信号连通的电池,底座的底部设有万向轮。A urine testing barrel includes a barrel body and a base connected to the bottom of the barrel body. The barrel body is provided with a controller and a stirring mechanism connected to the controller signal. The stirring mechanism includes a motor, a spherical cavity and two or more hoses. The motor is arranged at the bottom center of the barrel body, the spherical cavity is arranged at the end of the motor output shaft, and the spherical cavity is provided with two or more openings in the circumferential direction, and the hoses are connected to the openings accordingly. A liquid filling port is also provided on the top surface of the barrel body, a liquid extraction port is provided on the side of the barrel body, and a manual switch is provided on the liquid extraction port. A battery connected to the controller signal is provided in the base, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the base.
所述的尿液检测桶,还包括一个接尿桶,接尿桶底部设有出口,出口上设有电磁阀,桶体顶面与接尿桶底部分别设有位置对应的电信号触点。The urine detection bucket also includes a urine receiving bucket, the bottom of which is provided with an outlet, the outlet is provided with a solenoid valve, and the top surface of the bucket body and the bottom of the urine receiving bucket are respectively provided with electrical signal contacts at corresponding positions.
所述桶体顶面设有与接尿桶底部对接的限位坑,注液口位于限位坑中并与接尿桶底部出口相对应。The top surface of the barrel body is provided with a limiting pit which is connected with the bottom of the urine collecting bucket, and the liquid injection port is located in the limiting pit and corresponds to the bottom outlet of the urine collecting bucket.
所述限位坑的边沿设有卡槽,接尿桶外侧设有与卡槽配合的凸起。A clamping groove is arranged at the edge of the limiting pit, and a protrusion matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the outer side of the urine receiving bucket.
所述底座内还设有水泵,底座的外侧设有与水泵连通的进水口。球状腔体的下方设有入水口,水泵的出水口与入水口连通。搅拌机构中还包括与控制器信号连通的气泵和气缸,气泵设置在底座内,气缸设置在桶体内的底部中心位置上。电机设置在气缸的缸杆上。The base is also provided with a water pump, and the outer side of the base is provided with a water inlet connected to the water pump. A water inlet is provided below the spherical cavity, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet. The stirring mechanism also includes an air pump and an air cylinder connected to the controller signal, the air pump is arranged in the base, and the air cylinder is arranged at the bottom center position of the barrel body. The motor is arranged on the cylinder rod of the air cylinder.
所述取液口上还设有电磁开关。An electromagnetic switch is also provided on the liquid taking port.
所述桶体内还设有与控制器信号连通的液位感应器。The barrel body is also provided with a liquid level sensor which is in signal communication with the controller.
本实用新型所述尿液检测桶的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the urine detection barrel of the utility model include:
1、通过在尿液检测桶的桶体上设置限位坑以及电信号触点,方便了与接尿桶的对接过程,使针对桶体的导入尿液过程封闭化,避免了以往倒入尿液过程产生的飞溅现象,简化了操作步骤,提高了护理人员使用的安全性;1. By setting the limit pit and the electrical signal contact on the barrel body of the urine detection barrel, the docking process with the urine receiving barrel is facilitated, the process of introducing urine into the barrel body is closed, the splashing phenomenon caused by the previous process of pouring urine is avoided, the operation steps are simplified, and the safety of nursing staff is improved;
2、利用搅拌机构可实现一键操作下对桶体内尿液的快速搅拌,大大方便了检测过程,提高了检测效率,保证了操作人员的安全性;2. The stirring mechanism can realize rapid stirring of urine in the barrel under one-button operation, which greatly facilitates the detection process, improves the detection efficiency and ensures the safety of the operator;
3、通过在搅拌机构中设置软管,利用软管的旋转和喷淋过程实现了对桶体内壁的快速清洗,简化了结构,提供了搅拌机构的使用效率,满足了桶体使用的需要;3. By setting a hose in the stirring mechanism, the inner wall of the barrel can be quickly cleaned by utilizing the rotation and spraying process of the hose, which simplifies the structure, improves the use efficiency of the stirring mechanism, and meets the needs of barrel use;
4、桶体内液位感应器的设置以及液位感应信息在控制器上的时时显示,方便了日常使用过程,简化了操作步骤;4. The setting of the liquid level sensor in the barrel and the real-time display of the liquid level sensing information on the controller facilitate the daily use process and simplify the operation steps;
5、底座上万向轮的设置,方便了尿液检测桶的移动和使用,提高了使用过程的灵活性。5. The setting of universal wheels on the base facilitates the movement and use of the urine testing bucket and improves the flexibility of the use process.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型组合状态的结构剖视示意图;FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model in a combined state;
图2为本实用新型组合状态的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a combined state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1、图2对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述:The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1 and 2:
本实用新型所述的尿液检测桶,包括一个用于检测使用的桶体1和连接在桶体1底部的一个底座7,底座7的底部设有万向轮。还包括一个患者使用的接尿桶18。接尿桶18里的尿液可导入检测用的桶体1中,以方便尿液留存和后续检测。当然,如果患者使用的是尿袋,也可将尿袋中的尿液直接倒入桶体1中。The urine testing bucket of the utility model comprises a barrel body 1 for testing and a base 7 connected to the bottom of the barrel body 1, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base 7. It also comprises a urine collecting bucket 18 for patients. The urine in the urine collecting bucket 18 can be introduced into the barrel body 1 for testing to facilitate urine retention and subsequent testing. Of course, if the patient uses a urine bag, the urine in the urine bag can also be directly poured into the barrel body 1.
为方便检测前对桶体1内尿液进行搅拌以及在使用后对桶体1内进行冲洗,在桶体1上设有控制器15以及与控制器15信号连通的搅拌机构。本例中,搅拌机构包括电机12、水泵3、气缸11、气泵5、球状腔体13、多根软管2和电池6。其中,气泵5设置在底座7内,气缸11设置在桶体1内的底部中心位置上,电机12设置在气缸11的缸杆上。球状腔体13为一个中空的、类似球状的球状体,其为金属结构或硬质塑料结构。球状腔体13设置在电机输出轴的端部,球状腔体13的圆周方向上设有多个开口,软管2一一对应连接在开口上。水泵3和电池6设置在底座7内,底座7的外侧设有与水泵3连通的进水口4。为利用软管2的旋转过程对桶体1内壁进行清洗,在球状腔体13的下方设有入水口,水泵3的出水口通过管路与入水口连通,进而使水流可以经球状腔体13从各个软管2中喷出。In order to facilitate the stirring of urine in the barrel body 1 before detection and the flushing of the barrel body 1 after use, a controller 15 and a stirring mechanism connected to the controller 15 are provided on the barrel body 1. In this example, the stirring mechanism includes a motor 12, a water pump 3, a cylinder 11, an air pump 5, a spherical cavity 13, a plurality of hoses 2 and a battery 6. Among them, the air pump 5 is arranged in the base 7, the cylinder 11 is arranged at the bottom center position in the barrel body 1, and the motor 12 is arranged on the cylinder rod of the cylinder 11. The spherical cavity 13 is a hollow, spherical sphere, which is a metal structure or a hard plastic structure. The spherical cavity 13 is arranged at the end of the motor output shaft, and a plurality of openings are arranged in the circumferential direction of the spherical cavity 13, and the hoses 2 are connected to the openings one by one. The water pump 3 and the battery 6 are arranged in the base 7, and the outer side of the base 7 is provided with a water inlet 4 connected to the water pump 3. In order to utilize the rotation process of the hose 2 to clean the inner wall of the barrel body 1, a water inlet is provided below the spherical cavity 13, and the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the water inlet through a pipeline, so that the water flow can be sprayed out from each hose 2 through the spherical cavity 13.
为方便接尿桶18与桶体1快速、安全的对接,避免以往倒入尿液过程产生直接接触或飞溅。本例中,桶体1顶面设有与接尿桶18底部方便定位、对接的限位坑22,限位坑22中设有注液口23,同时,接尿桶18的底部设有出口19,出口19上设有电磁阀。为方便控制器15对电磁阀进行控制,在限位坑22内与接尿桶18的底部分别设有位置对应的电信号触点16。为提高限位坑22与接尿桶18对接的稳定性,在限位坑22的边沿还设有卡槽21,接尿桶18外侧设有与卡槽21配合的凸起17。本例中,卡槽21为‘L’型,接尿桶18通过凸起17和 ‘L’型卡槽21可稳定地卡持在限位坑22中。In order to facilitate the quick and safe docking of the urine bucket 18 with the barrel body 1, direct contact or splashing in the previous process of pouring urine is avoided. In this example, the top surface of the barrel body 1 is provided with a limiting pit 22 for convenient positioning and docking with the bottom of the urine bucket 18, and a liquid injection port 23 is provided in the limiting pit 22. At the same time, an outlet 19 is provided at the bottom of the urine bucket 18, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the outlet 19. In order to facilitate the controller 15 to control the electromagnetic valve, electrical signal contacts 16 corresponding to the positions of the bottom of the urine bucket 18 are provided in the limiting pit 22. In order to improve the stability of the docking between the limiting pit 22 and the urine bucket 18, a clamping groove 21 is also provided on the edge of the limiting pit 22, and a protrusion 17 cooperating with the clamping groove 21 is provided on the outside of the urine bucket 18. In this example, the clamping groove 21 is 'L'-shaped, and the urine bucket 18 can be stably clamped in the limiting pit 22 through the protrusion 17 and the 'L'-shaped clamping groove 21.
为方便、安全地控制桶体1的尿液取样过程,本例中,在桶体1的侧面设有取液口8,取液口8上设有处于常开状态的手动开关9,以及用于日常准确控制取液口8开启的电磁开关10。常开状态的手动开关9方便了日常通过电磁开关10进行的取样操作,使取样过程更简单、更准确,而当停电或电磁开关10损坏时,又可通过关闭手动开关9起到双重保险的作用。In order to conveniently and safely control the urine sampling process of the barrel body 1, in this example, a liquid taking port 8 is provided on the side of the barrel body 1, and a manual switch 9 in a normally open state is provided on the liquid taking port 8, and an electromagnetic switch 10 for daily accurate control of the opening of the liquid taking port 8. The normally open manual switch 9 facilitates the daily sampling operation through the electromagnetic switch 10, making the sampling process simpler and more accurate, and when there is a power outage or the electromagnetic switch 10 is damaged, the manual switch 9 can be closed to play a double insurance role.
为进一步方便桶体1的计量,本例中,在桶体1内还设有与控制器15信号连通的液位感应器14。液位感应器14可随时监测桶体1内的液位信息并时时反馈到控制器中进行显示。To further facilitate the measurement of the barrel 1, in this example, a liquid level sensor 14 is also provided in the barrel 1 and is in signal communication with the controller 15. The liquid level sensor 14 can monitor the liquid level information in the barrel 1 at any time and feed it back to the controller for display.
实际使用时,首先,患者通过接尿桶18完成尿液采集,然后护理人员对接尿桶18进行收集后,将接尿桶18对接在检测用桶体1的限位坑22上,竖直插入限位坑22后,水平推动接尿桶18,使接尿桶18两侧凸起17与限位坑22两侧的卡槽21完全卡持,此时,接尿桶18底部和限位坑22中对应的电信号触点16相互接触,接尿桶18底部出口19与限位坑22中的注液口23相对应。接着,利用控制器15控制接尿桶18底部出口19上的电磁阀开启,接尿桶18内尿液流入到桶体1内,完成尿液导入过程。当需要对桶体1内尿液进行取样检测时,通过控制器15控制电机12进行180度方向的正、反转交替旋转,软管2搅动尿液的同时,连接在球状腔体13下方的入水管路也不会影响旋转过程,接着,将外界试管对接在取液口8上,按动电磁开关10即可完成尿液取样过程。当桶体1排空尿液需要清洗时,利用控制器15控制水泵3工作,水泵3通过进水口4将外界清洗液抽入,并经出水口和球状腔体13分流后由多根软管2的端部喷出,同时,控制器15控制气泵5工作,气缸11的缸杆上、下伸缩以及电机12的输出轴在180度方向正、反转交替旋转,带动软管2上、下移动并转动,实现了软管2对桶体1内壁的整体清洗,最终,清洗后的废液由取液口8排出,整个过程完成。In actual use, first, the patient completes urine collection through the urine collecting bucket 18, and then the nursing staff collects urine by docking the urine collecting bucket 18, docks the urine collecting bucket 18 on the limiting pit 22 of the detection barrel body 1, vertically inserts the limiting pit 22, and pushes the urine collecting bucket 18 horizontally, so that the protrusions 17 on both sides of the urine collecting bucket 18 are completely locked with the card slots 21 on both sides of the limiting pit 22. At this time, the bottom of the urine collecting bucket 18 and the corresponding electrical signal contacts 16 in the limiting pit 22 are in contact with each other, and the bottom outlet 19 of the urine collecting bucket 18 corresponds to the injection port 23 in the limiting pit 22. Then, the controller 15 is used to control the electromagnetic valve on the bottom outlet 19 of the urine collecting bucket 18 to open, and the urine in the urine collecting bucket 18 flows into the barrel body 1, completing the urine introduction process. When it is necessary to sample and test the urine in the barrel 1, the controller 15 controls the motor 12 to rotate alternately in the positive and negative directions of 180 degrees. When the hose 2 stirs the urine, the water inlet pipe connected to the bottom of the spherical cavity 13 will not affect the rotation process. Then, the external test tube is docked on the liquid taking port 8, and the urine sampling process can be completed by pressing the electromagnetic switch 10. When the barrel 1 is emptied of urine and needs to be cleaned, the controller 15 is used to control the water pump 3 to work. The water pump 3 draws in the external cleaning liquid through the water inlet 4, and after being diverted by the water outlet and the spherical cavity 13, it is sprayed out from the ends of the multiple hoses 2. At the same time, the controller 15 controls the air pump 5 to work, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 11 is extended up and down, and the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates alternately in the positive and negative directions of 180 degrees, driving the hose 2 to move up and down and rotate, realizing the overall cleaning of the inner wall of the barrel 1 by the hose 2. Finally, the cleaned waste liquid is discharged from the liquid taking port 8, and the whole process is completed.
当然,上述过程中可随时通过液位感应器14对桶体1内的液位信息进行监测,并将监测信息时时反馈到控制器15中显示,进而方便了整个检测过程。Of course, during the above process, the liquid level information in the barrel 1 can be monitored at any time through the liquid level sensor 14, and the monitoring information can be fed back to the controller 15 for display, thereby facilitating the entire detection process.
Claims (7)
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| CN202322580358.3U CN220912720U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Urine testing bucket |
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