CN220880561U - Vertical lathe for machining connecting frame - Google Patents
Vertical lathe for machining connecting frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN220880561U CN220880561U CN202322534996.1U CN202322534996U CN220880561U CN 220880561 U CN220880561 U CN 220880561U CN 202322534996 U CN202322534996 U CN 202322534996U CN 220880561 U CN220880561 U CN 220880561U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及连接架加工相关技术领域,具体为一种连接架加工用立式车床。The utility model relates to the technical field related to connecting frame processing, in particular to a vertical lathe for connecting frame processing.
背景技术Background technique
连接架加工是指对连接架钻孔、焊接等加工过程,使得连接架满足使用需求,在连接架加工时要用到立式车床,立式车床与普通车床的区别在于其主轴是垂直的,相当于把普通车床竖直立了起来,由于其工作台处于水平位置,适用于加工直径大而长度短的重型零件,立式车床可进行内外圆柱体、圆锥面、端平面、沟槽、倒角等加工,工件的装夹、校正等操作都比较方便。The processing of the connecting frame refers to the processing processes such as drilling and welding of the connecting frame so that the connecting frame meets the use requirements. A vertical lathe is used for the processing of the connecting frame. The difference between a vertical lathe and an ordinary lathe is that its spindle is vertical, which is equivalent to standing an ordinary lathe upright. Since its worktable is in a horizontal position, it is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameter and short length. The vertical lathe can perform internal and external cylinders, conical surfaces, end planes, grooves, chamfers, etc., and the clamping and correction of the workpiece are relatively convenient.
然而现有的立式车床在加工中不便于任意方向调节加工刀头,影响到加工效率,因此本申请提供了一种连接架加工用立式车床来满足需求。However, the existing vertical lathes are not convenient for adjusting the machining head in any direction during machining, which affects the machining efficiency. Therefore, the present application provides a vertical lathe for machining a connecting frame to meet the demand.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种连接架加工用立式车床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a vertical lathe for processing a connecting frame to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种连接架加工用立式车床,包括工作台,所述工作台的上方安装有第一电动滑轨,所述第一电动滑轨的上方安装有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的上方固定有滑台,所述工作台的外侧固定有龙门架,所述龙门架的前侧安装有导向轨,所述导向轨的前侧安装有导向块,所述导向块的一侧固定有电动升降架,所述电动升降架的前侧安装有第二电动滑轨,所述第二电动滑轨的一侧安装有第二电动滑轨,所述第二电动滑轨的一侧固定有卡块,所述卡块的一侧表面贯穿有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓的一侧活动连接有连接块,所述连接块的一侧固定有加工刀头。To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical lathe for connecting frame processing, comprising a workbench, a first electric slide rail is installed above the workbench, a first slider is installed above the first electric slide rail, a slide table is fixed above the first slider, a gantry is fixed on the outer side of the workbench, a guide rail is installed on the front side of the gantry, a guide block is installed on the front side of the guide rail, an electric lifting frame is fixed on one side of the guide block, a second electric slide rail is installed on the front side of the electric lifting frame, a second electric slide rail is installed on one side of the second electric slide rail, a clamping block is fixed on one side of the second electric slide rail, a fixing bolt passes through the surface of one side of the clamping block, a connecting block is movably connected to one side of the fixing bolt, and a processing tool head is fixed on one side of the connecting block.
优选的,所述滑台通过第一电动滑轨与工作台构成滑动结构,所述第一电动滑轨以滑台的中轴线对称设置。Preferably, the slide table forms a sliding structure with the workbench through a first electric slide rail, and the first electric slide rail is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the slide table.
优选的,所述滑台的上方两侧均固定有液压缸,所述液压缸的一侧安装有液压杆,所述液压杆的另一端固定有推板。Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are fixed on both sides above the slide, a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, and a push plate is fixed on the other end of the hydraulic rod.
优选的,所述推板通过液压缸与滑台构成伸缩结构,所述推板以滑台的中轴线对称设置。Preferably, the push plate forms a telescopic structure with the slide table through a hydraulic cylinder, and the push plate is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the slide table.
优选的,所述电动升降架通过导向轨与龙门架构成升降结构,所述导向轨与导向块对应设置。Preferably, the electric lifting frame forms a lifting structure with the gantry through guide rails, and the guide rails and guide blocks are arranged correspondingly.
优选的,所述卡块通过第二电动滑轨与电动升降架构成滑动结构,所述第二电动滑轨与第二滑块配合使用。Preferably, the clamping block forms a sliding structure with the electric lifting frame through a second electric slide rail, and the second electric slide rail is used in conjunction with a second sliding block.
优选的,所述卡块为开孔式设置,所述加工刀头通过固定螺栓与卡块螺纹连接。Preferably, the clamping block is arranged in an open hole type, and the processing tool head is threadedly connected to the clamping block via a fixing bolt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.该一种连接架加工用立式车床,通过第一电动滑轨、第一滑块、滑台、第二电动滑轨和第二滑块的配合使用,加工时通过打开第二电动滑轨的开关,驱动第二滑块滑动,便于调节加工刀头的水平位置,同时打开第一电动滑轨的开关,驱动滑台滑动,可以调节连接架前后滑动,使得加工刀头可以对连接架的任意方向进行加工,工作效率更佳;1. A vertical lathe for processing a connecting frame, through the coordinated use of a first electric slide rail, a first slider, a slide table, a second electric slide rail and a second slider, during processing, by turning on the switch of the second electric slide rail, driving the second slider to slide, it is convenient to adjust the horizontal position of the processing cutter head, and at the same time, turning on the switch of the first electric slide rail, driving the slide table to slide, the connecting frame can be adjusted to slide forward and backward, so that the processing cutter head can process the connecting frame in any direction, and the working efficiency is better;
2.该一种连接架加工用立式车床,通过龙门架、导向轨、导向块和电动升降架的设置,在该装置的使用过程中打开电动升降架的开关,带动加工刀头升降,可以调节加工刀头到适合的加工高度,导向轨和导向块的设置使得电动升降架在升降中具有更好的稳定性,提高了该装置加工精度;2. The vertical lathe for processing the connecting frame is provided with a gantry, a guide rail, a guide block and an electric lifting frame. When the electric lifting frame is turned on during use, the processing cutter head is driven to rise and fall, and the processing cutter head can be adjusted to a suitable processing height. The provision of the guide rail and the guide block enables the electric lifting frame to have better stability during lifting, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the device;
3.该一种连接架加工用立式车床,通过卡块、固定螺栓和连接块的设置,当需要加工不同的零件时,将固定螺栓拧出对加工刀头进行更换,使得该装置的适用范围更广。3. The vertical lathe for processing the connecting frame has a clamping block, a fixing bolt and a connecting block. When different parts need to be processed, the fixing bolt is unscrewed to replace the processing tool head, making the application range of the device wider.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型滑台的仰视结构示意图;FIG2 is a bottom view of the structure of the slide of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型龙门架的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gantry of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型加工刀头的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a machining cutter head according to the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、第一电动滑轨;3、第一滑块;4、滑台;5、液压缸;6、液压杆;7、推板;8、龙门架;9、导向轨;10、导向块;11、电动升降架;12、第二电动滑轨;13、第二滑块;14、卡块;15、固定螺栓;16、连接块;17、加工刀头。In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. first electric slide rail; 3. first slider; 4. slide; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. hydraulic rod; 7. push plate; 8. gantry; 9. guide rail; 10. guide block; 11. electric lifting frame; 12. second electric slide rail; 13. second slider; 14. clamping block; 15. fixing bolt; 16. connecting block; 17. processing tool head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种连接架加工用立式车床,包括工作台1,工作台1的上方安装有第一电动滑轨2,第一电动滑轨2的上方安装有第一滑块3,第一滑块3的上方固定有滑台4,工作台1的外侧固定有龙门架8,龙门架8的前侧安装有导向轨9,导向轨9的前侧安装有导向块10,导向块10的一侧固定有电动升降架11,电动升降架11的前侧安装有第二电动滑轨12,第二电动滑轨12的一侧安装有第二电动滑轨12,第二电动滑轨12的一侧固定有卡块14,卡块14的一侧表面贯穿有固定螺栓15,固定螺栓15的一侧活动连接有连接块16,连接块16的一侧固定有加工刀头17。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical lathe for connecting frame processing, including a workbench 1, a first electric slide rail 2 is installed above the workbench 1, a first slider 3 is installed above the first electric slide rail 2, a slide table 4 is fixed above the first slider 3, a gantry 8 is fixed to the outside of the workbench 1, a guide rail 9 is installed on the front side of the gantry 8, a guide block 10 is installed on the front side of the guide rail 9, an electric lifting frame 11 is fixed to one side of the guide block 10, a second electric slide rail 12 is installed on the front side of the electric lifting frame 11, a second electric slide rail 12 is installed on one side of the second electric slide rail 12, a clamping block 14 is fixed to one side of the second electric slide rail 12, a fixing bolt 15 passes through one side surface of the clamping block 14, a connecting block 16 is movably connected to one side of the fixing bolt 15, and a processing tool head 17 is fixed to one side of the connecting block 16.
本实施例,滑台4通过第一电动滑轨2与工作台1构成滑动结构,第一电动滑轨2以滑台4的中轴线对称设置,打开第一电动滑轨2的开关,驱动滑台4滑动,可以调节连接架前后滑动。In this embodiment, the slide 4 forms a sliding structure with the workbench 1 through the first electric slide rail 2. The first electric slide rail 2 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the slide 4. When the switch of the first electric slide rail 2 is turned on, the slide 4 is driven to slide, and the connecting frame can be adjusted to slide forward and backward.
本实施例,滑台4的上方两侧均固定有液压缸5,液压缸5的一侧安装有液压杆6,液压杆6的另一端固定有推板7,该装置可以对不同尺寸的连接架进行夹持,适用范围较广。In this embodiment, hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixed on both sides above the slide 4, a hydraulic rod 6 is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 5, and a push plate 7 is fixed on the other end of the hydraulic rod 6. The device can clamp connecting frames of different sizes and has a wide range of applications.
本实施例,推板7通过液压缸5与滑台4构成伸缩结构,推板7以滑台4的中轴线对称设置,打开液压缸5的开关,驱动液压杆6伸缩,将推板7顶出,推板7对连接架的两侧进行夹持,避免连接架加工中晃动影响加工精度。In this embodiment, the push plate 7 forms a telescopic structure with the slide 4 through the hydraulic cylinder 5. The push plate 7 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the slide 4. When the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is turned on, the hydraulic rod 6 is driven to extend and retract to push the push plate 7 out. The push plate 7 clamps the two sides of the connecting frame to prevent the connecting frame from shaking during processing and affecting the processing accuracy.
本实施例,电动升降架11通过导向轨9与龙门架8构成升降结构,导向轨9与导向块10对应设置,打开电动升降架11的开关,带动加工刀头17升降,可以调节加工刀头17到适合的加工高度,导向轨9和导向块10的设置使得电动升降架11在升降中具有更好的稳定性。In this embodiment, the electric lifting frame 11 forms a lifting structure with the gantry frame 8 through the guide rail 9. The guide rail 9 and the guide block 10 are correspondingly arranged. When the switch of the electric lifting frame 11 is turned on, the processing head 17 is driven to rise and fall, and the processing head 17 can be adjusted to a suitable processing height. The arrangement of the guide rail 9 and the guide block 10 makes the electric lifting frame 11 have better stability during lifting.
本实施例,卡块14通过第二电动滑轨12与电动升降架11构成滑动结构,第二电动滑轨12与第二滑块13配合使用,打开第二电动滑轨12的开关,驱动第二滑块13滑动,便于调节加工刀头17的水平位置,使得加工刀头17可以对连接架的任意方向进行加工,工作效率更佳。In this embodiment, the clamping block 14 forms a sliding structure with the electric lifting frame 11 through the second electric slide rail 12. The second electric slide rail 12 is used in conjunction with the second slider 13. When the switch of the second electric slide rail 12 is turned on, the second slider 13 is driven to slide, which facilitates the adjustment of the horizontal position of the processing head 17, so that the processing head 17 can process any direction of the connecting frame, thereby improving work efficiency.
本实施例,卡块14为开孔式设置,加工刀头17通过固定螺栓15与卡块14螺纹连接,当需要加工不同的零件时,将固定螺栓15拧出对加工刀头17进行更换,使得该装置的适用范围更广。In this embodiment, the clamping block 14 is an open-hole arrangement, and the processing tool head 17 is threadedly connected to the clamping block 14 via a fixing bolt 15. When different parts need to be processed, the fixing bolt 15 is unscrewed to replace the processing tool head 17, so that the device has a wider range of application.
工作原理:在使用该连接架加工用立式车床时,首先接通外部电源,然后将连接架放置在滑台4上方,打开液压缸5的开关,驱动液压杆6伸缩,将推板7顶出,推板7对连接架的两侧进行夹持,打开电动升降架11的开关,带动加工刀头17升降,调节加工刀头17到适合的加工高度对连接架进行加工操作,其次打开第二电动滑轨12的开关,驱动第二滑块13滑动,可以调节加工刀头17的水平位置,打开第一电动滑轨2的开关,驱动滑台4滑动,可以调节连接架前后滑动,使得加工刀头17可以对连接架的任意方向进行加工,最后当需要加工不同的零件时,将固定螺栓15拧出对加工刀头17进行更换,在不使用该装置时切断该装置的外部电源,第一电动滑轨2和第二电动滑轨12的型号为RXP45,液压缸5的型号为CY1S,电动升降架11的型号为IPT1100,就这样该连接架加工用立式车床的使用过程就完成了。Working principle: When using the vertical lathe for processing the connecting frame, first turn on the external power supply, then place the connecting frame on the slide 4, turn on the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 5, drive the hydraulic rod 6 to extend and retract, push the push plate 7 out, and the push plate 7 clamps the two sides of the connecting frame, turn on the switch of the electric lifting frame 11, drive the processing head 17 to rise and fall, adjust the processing head 17 to a suitable processing height to process the connecting frame, then turn on the switch of the second electric slide rail 12, drive the second slider 13 to slide, and adjust the horizontal position of the processing head 17, turn on the first electric lifting frame 11, and then turn on the second electric sliding rail 12 to drive the second sliding block 13 to slide, so as to adjust the horizontal position of the processing head 17. The switch of the slide rail 2 drives the slide table 4 to slide, and the connecting frame can be adjusted to slide forward and backward, so that the processing head 17 can process the connecting frame in any direction. Finally, when different parts need to be processed, the fixing bolt 15 is unscrewed to replace the processing head 17. When the device is not in use, the external power supply of the device is cut off. The model of the first electric slide rail 2 and the second electric slide rail 12 is RXP45, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is CY1S, and the model of the electric lifting frame 11 is IPT1100. In this way, the use process of the vertical lathe for connecting frame processing is completed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322534996.1U CN220880561U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Vertical lathe for machining connecting frame |
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| CN202322534996.1U CN220880561U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Vertical lathe for machining connecting frame |
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