CN220877903U - Treatment device for biological purification of black and odorous water body - Google Patents
Treatment device for biological purification of black and odorous water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN220877903U CN220877903U CN202322529164.0U CN202322529164U CN220877903U CN 220877903 U CN220877903 U CN 220877903U CN 202322529164 U CN202322529164 U CN 202322529164U CN 220877903 U CN220877903 U CN 220877903U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于水体修复技术领域,尤其涉及一种黑臭水体生物净化的处理装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body restoration, and in particular relates to a treatment device for biological purification of black and smelly water bodies.
背景技术Background technique
黑臭水体生物是指在某些水体中生活的污染物,包括有毒有害的微生物、藻类、浮游生物、底栖动物等。这些污染物会导致水体产生腐败和恶臭,严重的会对周边环境造成危害。Black and smelly aquatic organisms refer to pollutants living in certain water bodies, including toxic and harmful microorganisms, algae, plankton, benthic animals, etc. These pollutants can cause corruption and stench in water bodies, and in serious cases, cause harm to the surrounding environment.
黑臭水体的形成主要与水质污染、水流滞留、有机物堆积等因素有关。当水体中富集了大量有机物质,如污水、废弃物和悬浮物等,有利于细菌和藻类的生长繁殖,导致水体富营养化。这些富营养化的有机物被分解后会消耗水中的氧气,造成水体缺氧,进而导致底部产生腐败、恶臭物质。黑臭水体严重影响水生生物的生存环境,使之难以存活,繁殖能力下降甚至灭绝。同时,黑臭水体对周边生态环境和人类健康也带来威胁。因此,应当加强对污染源的管控,改善水体质量,减少黑臭水体的形成。The formation of black and smelly water bodies is mainly related to water pollution, water retention, organic matter accumulation and other factors. When a large amount of organic matter, such as sewage, waste and suspended matter, accumulates in the water body, it is conducive to the growth and reproduction of bacteria and algae, leading to eutrophication of the water body. After these eutrophic organic matter are decomposed, they will consume oxygen in the water, causing hypoxia in the water body, which will lead to the production of corrupt and smelly substances at the bottom. Black and smelly water bodies seriously affect the living environment of aquatic organisms, making it difficult for them to survive, reducing their reproductive capacity or even extinction. At the same time, black and smelly water bodies also pose a threat to the surrounding ecological environment and human health. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the control of pollution sources, improve water quality, and reduce the formation of black and smelly water bodies.
现有对黑臭水体的水体净化设备结构简单,对水体的过滤效果差,因此,亟需一种黑臭水体生物净化的处理装置来解决以上问题。The existing water purification equipment for black and smelly water bodies has a simple structure and poor filtering effect on the water body. Therefore, a treatment device for biological purification of black and smelly water bodies is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种黑臭水体生物净化的处理装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a treatment device for biological purification of black and odorous water.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种黑臭水体生物净化的处理装置,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a treatment device for biological purification of black and odorous water, comprising:
行走机构,所述行走机构放置于地面上;A walking mechanism, wherein the walking mechanism is placed on the ground;
沉淀机构,所述沉淀机构包括固接在所述行走机构上的第一箱体,所述第一箱体内部设置有过滤网,所述过滤网倾斜设置,所述过滤网的底端连通有收集箱,所述第一箱体的侧壁连通有供药组件,所述第一箱体的内部设置有搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件位于所述过滤网的下方;A sedimentation mechanism, the sedimentation mechanism comprises a first box body fixedly connected to the walking mechanism, a filter screen is arranged inside the first box body, the filter screen is arranged obliquely, the bottom end of the filter screen is connected to a collection box, the side wall of the first box body is connected to a medicine supply component, a stirring component is arranged inside the first box body, and the stirring component is located below the filter screen;
过滤机构,所述过滤机构包括第二箱体,所述第二箱体固定安装在所述行走机构上,所述第二箱体与所述第一箱体连通,所述第二箱体内固接有若干过滤板,所述过滤板的孔径从上至下依次减小。The filtering mechanism comprises a second box body, the second box body is fixedly mounted on the walking mechanism, the second box body is connected to the first box body, a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected in the second box body, and the apertures of the filter plates decrease sequentially from top to bottom.
优选的,所述供药组件包括与所述第一箱体固接的供药箱,所述供药箱位于所述过滤网的下方,所述供药箱内部固接有倾斜设置的斜板,所述斜板的底端与所述第一箱体连通,所述供药箱的顶端连通有加药管。Preferably, the medicine supply assembly includes a medicine supply box fixedly connected to the first box body, the medicine supply box is located below the filter screen, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the medicine supply box, the bottom end of the inclined plate is connected to the first box body, and the top end of the medicine supply box is connected to a medicine adding pipe.
优选的,所述搅拌组件包括电机,所述电机固接在所述第一箱体的侧壁上,所述电机的输出轴传动连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴与所述第一箱体的侧壁转动连接,所述搅拌轴上固接有若干搅拌叶,所述电机、所述搅拌轴以及所述搅拌叶位于所述过滤网的下方。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body. The output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to a stirring shaft, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first box body. A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are located below the filter.
优选的,所述电机的外侧罩设有防水罩,所述防水罩固接在所述第一箱体的侧壁上。Preferably, an outer cover of the motor is provided with a waterproof cover, and the waterproof cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body.
优选的,所述收集箱上铰接有箱门,所述箱门上固接有把手。Preferably, a box door is hinged on the collection box, and a handle is fixed on the box door.
优选的,所述第一箱体的一侧连通有进水管,所述进水管位于所述过滤网的上方,所述第一箱体的底端连通有出泥管,所述出泥管与外界连通,所述第一箱体的底端还连通有抽水泵,所述抽水泵的出口端连通有出水管,所述第一箱体通过所述出水管与所述第二箱体连通。Preferably, one side of the first box is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is located above the filter screen, the bottom end of the first box is connected to a mud outlet pipe, the mud outlet pipe is connected to the outside, the bottom end of the first box is also connected to a water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the first box is connected to the second box through the water outlet pipe.
优选的,所述第二箱体的底端连通有排放管,所述排放管上安装有电磁阀。Preferably, the bottom end of the second box is connected to a discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
优选的,所述行走机构包括放置板,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体固定安装在所述放置板顶面,所述放置板的底端安装有若干行走轮,所述放置板的一侧固接有扶手。Preferably, the walking mechanism includes a placement plate, the first box body and the second box body are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate, a plurality of walking wheels are mounted on the bottom end of the placement plate, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the placement plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
本实用新型通过设置沉淀机构、调节机构以及过滤机构对通入的污水进行净化,首先,将污水通入到第一箱体内经过过滤网的初步拦截,可以将污水中的杂质初步处理,拦截的杂质会进入到收集箱内;然后将供药组件中的絮凝剂加入到第一箱体中,经过搅拌组件的混合,会产生一定的沉淀物,将处理之后的污水排放到第二箱体中,经过过滤板对里面的杂质进行进一步的拦截处理,处理完毕后的污水排出。The utility model purifies the introduced sewage by arranging a sedimentation mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a filtering mechanism. First, the sewage is introduced into the first box and initially intercepted by the filter net, so that impurities in the sewage can be initially processed, and the intercepted impurities will enter the collection box; then the flocculant in the medicine supply component is added into the first box, and a certain amount of sediment will be generated after mixing by the stirring component, and the treated sewage is discharged into the second box, and the impurities inside are further intercepted and processed by the filter plate, and the treated sewage is discharged.
本实用新型可以提高黑臭水体的过滤效果。The utility model can improve the filtering effect of black and smelly water bodies.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的内部示意图;FIG2 is an internal schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为图2中A的局部放大图;FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG2 ;
图中:1、第一箱体;2、过滤网;3、收集箱;5、第二箱体;6、过滤板;7、供药箱;8、斜板;9、加药管;10、电机;11、搅拌轴;12、搅拌叶;13、防水罩;14、箱门;15、把手;16、进水管;17、出泥管;18、出水管;19、抽水泵;22、排放管;23、电磁阀;24、放置板;25、行走轮;26、扶手。In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. filter screen; 3. collection box; 5. second box body; 6. filter plate; 7. medicine supply box; 8. inclined plate; 9. medicine adding pipe; 10. motor; 11. stirring shaft; 12. stirring blade; 13. waterproof cover; 14. box door; 15. handle; 16. water inlet pipe; 17. mud outlet pipe; 18. water outlet pipe; 19. water pump; 22. discharge pipe; 23. solenoid valve; 24. placement plate; 25. walking wheel; 26. handrail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
参照图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种黑臭水体生物净化的处理装置,包括:1-3, the utility model provides a treatment device for biological purification of black and odorous water, comprising:
行走机构,行走机构放置于地面上;Walking mechanism, the walking mechanism is placed on the ground;
沉淀机构,沉淀机构包括固接在行走机构上的第一箱体1,第一箱体1内部设置有过滤网2,过滤网2倾斜设置,过滤网2的底端连通有收集箱3,第一箱体1的侧壁连通有供药组件,第一箱体1的内部设置有搅拌组件,搅拌组件位于过滤网2的下方;The sedimentation mechanism comprises a first box body 1 fixedly connected to the walking mechanism, a filter screen 2 is arranged inside the first box body 1, the filter screen 2 is arranged obliquely, the bottom end of the filter screen 2 is connected to a collection box 3, the side wall of the first box body 1 is connected to a medicine supply component, and a stirring component is arranged inside the first box body 1, and the stirring component is located below the filter screen 2;
过滤机构,过滤机构包括第二箱体5,第二箱体5固定安装在行走机构上,第二箱体5与第一箱体1连通,第二箱体5内固接有若干过滤板6,过滤板6的孔径从上至下依次减小。The filtering mechanism comprises a second box body 5, which is fixedly mounted on the traveling mechanism and communicated with the first box body 1. A plurality of filter plates 6 are fixedly connected in the second box body 5, and the apertures of the filter plates 6 decrease from top to bottom.
本实用新型通过设置沉淀机构、调节机构以及过滤机构对通入的污水进行净化,首先,将污水通入到第一箱体内经过过滤网的初步拦截,可以将污水中的杂质初步处理,拦截的杂质会进入到收集箱内;然后将供药组件中的絮凝剂加入到第一箱体中,经过搅拌组件的混合,会产生一定的沉淀物,将处理之后的污水排放到第二箱体中,经过过滤板对里面的杂质进行进一步的拦截处理,处理完毕后的污水排出。The utility model purifies the introduced sewage by arranging a sedimentation mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a filtering mechanism. First, the sewage is introduced into the first box and initially intercepted by the filter net, so that impurities in the sewage can be initially processed, and the intercepted impurities will enter the collection box; then the flocculant in the medicine supply component is added into the first box, and a certain amount of sediment will be generated after mixing by the stirring component, and the treated sewage is discharged into the second box, and the impurities inside are further intercepted and processed by the filter plate, and the treated sewage is discharged.
进一步优化方案,供药组件包括与第一箱体1固接的供药箱7,供药箱7位于过滤网2的下方,供药箱7内部固接有倾斜设置的斜板8,斜板8的底端与第一箱体1连通,供药箱7的顶端连通有加药管9。According to a further optimization scheme, the medicine supply assembly includes a medicine supply box 7 fixedly connected to the first box body 1, the medicine supply box 7 is located below the filter screen 2, an inclined plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the medicine supply box 7, the bottom end of the inclined plate 8 is connected to the first box body 1, and the top end of the medicine supply box 7 is connected to a medicine adding pipe 9.
将絮凝剂通过加药管9加入到供药箱7中,斜板8的设置便于絮凝剂顺利的进入到第一箱体1内部。The flocculant is added into the drug supply box 7 through the drug adding pipe 9 , and the arrangement of the inclined plate 8 facilitates the flocculant to smoothly enter the first box body 1 .
进一步优化方案,搅拌组件包括电机10,电机10固接在第一箱体1的侧壁上,电机10的输出轴传动连接有搅拌轴11,搅拌轴11与第一箱体1的侧壁转动连接,搅拌轴11上固接有若干搅拌叶12,电机10、搅拌轴11以及搅拌叶12位于过滤网2的下方。A further optimized solution is that the stirring assembly includes a motor 10, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body 1. The output shaft of the motor 10 is transmission-connected to a stirring shaft 11, and the stirring shaft 11 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the first box body 1. A plurality of stirring blades 12 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 11. The motor 10, the stirring shaft 11 and the stirring blades 12 are located below the filter 2.
电机10带动搅拌轴11转动,与搅拌轴11固接的搅拌叶12会随着转动,来对污水和混凝剂进行一定的混合,使得污泥产生。The motor 10 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate, and the stirring blades 12 fixed to the stirring shaft 11 rotate along with it to mix the sewage and the coagulant to a certain extent, so that sludge is produced.
进一步优化方案,电机10的外侧罩设有防水罩13,防水罩13固接在第一箱体1的侧壁上。According to a further optimized solution, a waterproof cover 13 is provided on the outer side cover of the motor 10 , and the waterproof cover 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box body 1 .
防水罩13可以保护电机10。The waterproof cover 13 can protect the motor 10 .
进一步优化方案,收集箱3上铰接有箱门14,箱门14上固接有把手15。收集箱13上的把手15用于开合箱门,保证取放里面隔离出来的杂质。In a further optimized solution, a box door 14 is hinged on the collection box 3, and a handle 15 is fixed on the box door 14. The handle 15 on the collection box 13 is used to open and close the box door to ensure that the impurities isolated from the box can be taken out.
进一步优化方案,第一箱体1的一侧连通有进水管16,进水管16位于过滤网2的上方,第一箱体1的底端连通有出泥管17,出泥管17与外界连通,第一箱体1的底端还连通有抽水泵19,抽水泵19的出口端连通有出水管18,第一箱体1通过出水管18与第二箱体5连通。A further optimization scheme is that one side of the first box body 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 16, and the water inlet pipe 16 is located above the filter screen 2. The bottom end of the first box body 1 is connected to a mud outlet pipe 17, and the mud outlet pipe 17 is connected to the outside. The bottom end of the first box body 1 is also connected to a water pump 19, and the outlet end of the water pump 19 is connected to a water outlet pipe 18. The first box body 1 is connected to the second box body 5 through the water outlet pipe 18.
进水管16用于将污水通入到第一箱体1内,出泥管17与外界设备相连,排放沉淀的污泥;出水管18用于将处理之后的污水通入到第二箱体5内。The water inlet pipe 16 is used to pass the sewage into the first box body 1, and the mud outlet pipe 17 is connected to the external equipment to discharge the settled sludge; the water outlet pipe 18 is used to pass the treated sewage into the second box body 5.
进一步优化方案,第二箱体5的底端连通有排放管22,排放管22上安装有电磁阀23。According to a further optimized solution, the bottom end of the second box body 5 is connected to a discharge pipe 22 , and a solenoid valve 23 is installed on the discharge pipe 22 .
排放管22用于排放经过处理过后的污水,电磁阀23控制开合。The discharge pipe 22 is used to discharge the treated sewage, and the electromagnetic valve 23 controls the opening and closing.
进一步优化方案,行走机构包括放置板24,第一箱体1和第二箱体5固定安装在放置板24顶面,放置板24的底端安装有若干行走轮25,放置板24的一侧固接有扶手26。According to a further optimized solution, the walking mechanism includes a placement plate 24, the first box body 1 and the second box body 5 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate 24, a plurality of walking wheels 25 are mounted on the bottom end of the placement plate 24, and a handrail 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement plate 24.
放置板24上用于放置第一箱体1以及第二箱体5,行走轮25便于整个装置在地面上行走,扶手26便于控制整个装置的方向。The placement plate 24 is used to place the first box body 1 and the second box body 5, the walking wheels 25 facilitate the entire device to walk on the ground, and the handrails 26 facilitate the control of the direction of the entire device.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本实用新型的优选方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
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