CN220867309U - Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220867309U CN220867309U CN202322613061.2U CN202322613061U CN220867309U CN 220867309 U CN220867309 U CN 220867309U CN 202322613061 U CN202322613061 U CN 202322613061U CN 220867309 U CN220867309 U CN 220867309U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- tank body
- bio
- rotating shaft
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises an adjusting device and a fermentation tank body communicated with the adjusting device, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation tank body, and the stirring assembly comprises the following components: the adjusting device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon nitrogen ratio of the material to form a fermentation material; the fermentation tank body stores fermentation materials conveyed by the adjusting device, and the fermentation materials are stirred through the stirring assembly to form the bio-organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is heated uniformly in the fermentation process, so that the situation of local overheating or supercooling in materials can be avoided, the quality and stability of products are guaranteed, the risk of bacterial breeding can be reduced by avoiding ponding in the device, and pollution and loss are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer equipment, and particularly relates to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device.
Background
Fermentation is the process of converting a feedstock into a product of human interest via a specific metabolic pathway under suitable conditions using microorganisms. The application range of bacterial fermentation includes pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry, microbial nutrition, environmental protection and the like, and the fermentation efficiency is mainly determined by the genetic characteristics and culture conditions of the strain.
In the prior art, the single tank body is utilized to ferment the bio-organic fertilizer, the material proportion and the temperature need to be repeatedly adjusted in the fermentation process, then the stirring device is utilized to stir and adjust, and the bacteria need to be mixed by the stirring device in the fermentation process, but the following defects exist: first, can't make each aspect of fermentation material be heated evenly, whole fermentation time is long, and the second, the inside easy ponding that receives the temperature influence of device, and third, the material is not enough stirred in the device, finally leads to bio-organic fertilizer fermentation efficiency lower.
In view of this, the present utility model has been made.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, which solves the technical problems of low efficiency of tank fermentation bio-organic fertilizer in the prior art. The technical scheme of the scheme has a plurality of technical advantages, and the following description is provided:
The utility model provides a include, adjusting device and with the fermentation cylinder body that adjusting device is linked together, the internal stirring subassembly that sets up of fermentation cylinder, wherein:
The adjusting device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon nitrogen ratio of the material to form a fermentation material;
The fermentation tank body stores fermentation materials conveyed by the adjusting device, and the fermentation materials are stirred through the stirring assembly to form the bio-organic fertilizer.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
The device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the material in advance, and comprises the adjustment of temperature, ph, carbon-nitrogen ratio and the like, so that the initial adjustment is finished, the fermentation material is secondarily adjusted through the stirring assembly in the fermentation tank body, the preparation of the bio-organic fertilizer can be finished only through stirring, the time is saved, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
Wherein:
11. A first agitator; 12. a case; 13. a material port; 14. a water filling port; 21. a second stirrer; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a support; 221. sleeving teeth; 31. a bracket; 32. a motor; 33. a gear; 34. a chain; 41. an air supplementing pipe; 42. an exhaust pipe; 43. a heat exchanger; 44. a filter; 45. a purifier; 5. a fermentation tank body; 51. a discharge pipe; 6. and a hydraulic device.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation as shown in fig. 1, including adjusting device and the fermentation cylinder body 5 that is linked together with adjusting device, set up in the fermentation cylinder body 5 and use stirring subassembly, the bottom surface of fermentation cylinder body 5 is provided with row material pipe 51, wherein:
the adjusting device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the material to form a fermentation material;
And the fermentation tank body 5 stores the fermentation materials conveyed by the adjusting device and stirs the fermentation materials through the stirring assembly to form the bio-organic fertilizer.
The device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon nitrogen ratio in the materials in advance, the temperature, ph and the carbon nitrogen ratio are adjusted, the fermentation materials are secondarily adjusted through the stirring assembly in the fermentation tank body 5, and the bio-organic fertilizer can be manufactured only through stirring, so that the time is saved, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
As the embodiment provided in the present case, the adjusting device includes a box 12, and the top surface of the box 12 is provided with a material port 13, a water filling port 14 and a first stirrer 11, wherein: a material port 13 for conveying a material into the tank 12, a water filling port 14 for supplying water into the tank 12, and a first stirrer 11 for stirring a mixture of the material and water;
The side of the case 12 is provided with a moisture measurer and a carbon nitrogen ratio measuring device, wherein: when the moisture and carbon nitrogen ratio of the materials in the first stirrer 11 to the box body 12 are preset values, the materials are formed into fermented materials and then conveyed to the fermentation tank body 5.
As the embodiment provided in the present case, the fermentation tank body 5 is provided with a hollow sandwich structure and is of a totally enclosed structure, wherein: the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank body 5 is a stainless steel plate, the outer wall is made of a steel plate, and a heat preservation layer is filled in a hollow interlayer between the outer wall and the inner wall, so that the fermentation tank is not influenced by natural environment.
The stirring subassembly includes second agitator 21, drive assembly and pivot 22, and pivot 22 passes through rotatable support 23 and installs at fermentation cylinder body 5 top surface, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the driving component, the other end of the rotating shaft 22 stretches into the fermentation tank body 5 and is provided with the second stirrer 21, the driving component drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the second stirrer 21 to stir fermentation materials.
As an embodiment provided herein, the drive assembly includes a bracket 31, a motor 32, a gear 33, and a chain 34, wherein: the support 31 is arranged close to the fermentation tank body 5 and used for supporting the motor 32, the motor 32 is connected with the gear 33, the sleeve tooth 221 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 22, which does not extend into the fermentation tank body 5, the sleeve tooth 221 is connected with the gear 33 through the chain 34, and the rotating shaft 22 rotates through the chain 34, so that the installation is simple, the faults are reduced, and the maintenance is convenient.
Further, the rotating shaft 22 is a hydraulic telescopic rotating shaft 22, so that the height of the second stirrer 21 in the fermentation tank body 5 can be adjusted, and the fermentation material can be uniformly stirred. The telescopic rotating shaft 22 is a hydraulically telescopic rotating shaft in the prior art and is connected with the hydraulic device 6. The second stirrer in the fermentation tank stirs the material regularly, and reciprocates under the drive of vertical direction (scalable pivot 22), makes the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body 5 evenly be heated, increases the area of contact with the air (when the oxygen is not enough in the fermentation tank body 5, through the moisturizing of moisturizing pipe 41, moisturizing pipe 41 intercommunication oxygen supply device), improves the aeration effect for fermentation speed.
The lateral wall interval of fermentation cylinder body 5 is provided with moisturizing pipe 41, exhaust tube 42, thermometer, oxygen measurement ware, hygrometer and Ph value caliber, wherein: the air supply pipe 41 is communicated with an air supply device, the air exhaust pipe 42 is sequentially provided with a heat exchanger 43, a filter 44 and a purifier 45, the filter 44 and the purifier 45 are used for filtering or decomposing harmful substances, and the treated air is finally discharged to the atmosphere.
The temperature of the organic matters in the fermentation tank body 5 is gradually increased in the fermentation process to reach a high temperature stage (more than 60 ℃), so that the mixed bacteria, ova and pathogens in the materials can be killed, and the sanitary quality of the compost is improved.
Microorganisms in the fermentation tank body 5 perform aerobic fermentation under proper temperature, humidity and oxygen conditions, organic substances in the materials are decomposed, heat and carbon dioxide are generated, and the heat is recycled through the heat exchanger 43.
Design considerations for a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device include the following:
1. Fermentation temperature control: the fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer needs certain temperature condition, and too high or too low can influence fermentation effect, so that the device needs to accurately control fermentation temperature, and parameters such as water proportion, carbon nitrogen ratio and the like are prepared in advance through the box 12, so that the fermentation temperature is ensured to be in a proper range.
2. Oxygen supply: oxygen is required for the fermentation process, but excessive oxygen causes bacteria to be inactivated, thereby affecting the fermentation effect, and therefore, the air supplementing pipe 41 is provided to determine whether or not to supply the oxygen according to the amount of oxygen in the fermenter 5.
3. Fermentation time control: different raw materials and fermentation conditions need different fermentation time, therefore, the device needs to be able to adjust fermentation time according to actual conditions to reach best fermentation effect, scalable pivot 22 adjusts the height position of second agitator 21 in vertical direction, adjusts the stirring degree of depth according to the height and the fermentation progress of material, adopts hydraulic system to control, and is safe swift, and, can increase the area of contact with the air, improves the aeration effect, quickens fermentation speed.
4. The even condition that appears local overheat or supercooling in the material can be avoided to the even heating to guarantee fermentation stability, and, fermentation cylinder body adopts seal structure to set up, and intensive mixing can make the material more evenly mix, thereby improves reaction rate and product purity.
The product provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the core concepts of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several improvements and modifications can be made to the utility model without departing from the inventive concept, and these improvements and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation, its characterized in that, include, adjusting device and with the fermentation cylinder body that adjusting device is linked together, the internal stirring subassembly that sets up of fermentation cylinder, wherein:
The adjusting device is used for adjusting the moisture content and the carbon nitrogen ratio of the material to form a fermentation material;
The fermentation tank body stores fermentation materials conveyed by the adjusting device, and the fermentation materials are stirred through the stirring assembly to form the bio-organic fertilizer.
2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment device comprises a tank, a top surface of the tank is provided with a material port, a water filling port and a first stirrer, wherein:
The material port is used for conveying materials into the box body, the water injection port is used for supplying water into the box body, and the first stirrer is used for stirring a mixture of the materials and water.
3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the side surface of the case is provided with a moisture measurer and a carbon nitrogen ratio measuring device, wherein:
And after fermentation materials are formed when the moisture and carbon nitrogen ratio of the materials in the first stirrer to the box body is a preset value, the materials are conveyed to the fermentation tank body.
4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank body is a hollow sandwich structure and is of a fully closed structure, wherein:
The inner wall surface of the fermentation tank body is a stainless steel plate, the outer wall is made of a steel plate, and a heat preservation layer is filled in a hollow interlayer between the outer wall and the inner wall.
5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 4, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a second stirrer, a driving assembly and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is mounted on the top surface of the fermentation tank body through a rotatable support, wherein:
One end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the rotating shaft stretches into the fermentation tank body and is provided with the second stirrer, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the second stirrer to stir fermentation materials.
6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 5, wherein the drive assembly comprises a bracket, a motor, a gear, and a chain, wherein:
The support is adjacent to the fermentation tank body and is used for supporting the motor, the motor is connected with the gear, a sleeve tooth is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which does not extend into the fermentation tank body, and the sleeve tooth is connected with the gear through the chain and rotates towards the rotating shaft through the chain.
7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft is a hydraulic telescopic rotating shaft, and the height of the second stirrer in the fermentation tank body can be adjusted to uniformly stir the fermentation material.
8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein the side wall of the fermentation tank body is provided with an air supplementing pipe, an air extracting pipe, a thermometer, an oxygen measuring device, a hygrometer and a Ph value measuring device at intervals, wherein:
the air supplementing pipe is communicated with the air supply device, and the air extracting pipe is sequentially provided with a heat exchanger, a filter and a purifier.
9. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 5, wherein a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom surface of the fermentation tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322613061.2U CN220867309U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322613061.2U CN220867309U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220867309U true CN220867309U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90816741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322613061.2U Active CN220867309U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Biological organic fertilizer fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220867309U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202322613061.2U patent/CN220867309U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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