CN220849362U - A passive energy-saving window based on the transformation of traditional residential buildings - Google Patents
A passive energy-saving window based on the transformation of traditional residential buildings Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及传统建筑领域,具体涉及一种基于传统民居改造的被动节能窗户。The utility model relates to the field of traditional buildings, in particular to a passive energy-saving window based on the transformation of traditional dwellings.
背景技术Background technique
传统村落是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分,是中华优秀传统文化具象化的传承载体,其中传统民居作为中国传统村落的重要有形文化遗产,是支撑传统文化产生和传承的有形载体。随着乡村振兴的全面推进,传统民居的活化再利用受到广泛关注,其中,窗户作为建筑中的一个重要热桥,其保温隔热性能对建筑整体的能耗有着至关重要的影响。然而传统的民居窗户过于简陋,热损失与能耗较大,难以满足当代人的居住要求,因而传统民居窗户的改造问题显得尤为迫切。Traditional villages are an important part of the world cultural heritage and a concrete carrier of the inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture. Among them, traditional dwellings, as an important tangible cultural heritage of China's traditional villages, are tangible carriers that support the generation and inheritance of traditional culture. With the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, the revitalization and reuse of traditional dwellings has received widespread attention. Among them, windows, as an important thermal bridge in buildings, have a vital impact on the overall energy consumption of buildings due to their thermal insulation performance. However, the windows of traditional dwellings are too simple, with large heat loss and energy consumption, which can hardly meet the living requirements of contemporary people. Therefore, the renovation of windows in traditional dwellings is particularly urgent.
目前,关于节能窗户的技术方案相对较多,多以应用自然界的阳光、风力、气温、湿度的自然原理,尽量不依赖常规能源的消耗,从而减少额外采暖、制冷设备的安装与使用,并且多适用于城市及现代建筑中。然而目前市面上的被动窗大多在室外侧增加遮阳结构,并通常采用膨胀螺丝等安装固定,安装时会破坏墙体,因此无法直接用于传统民居窗户的改造与替换;同时市面上的被动窗过于现代化的设计会破坏民居风貌,影响整个传统村落的风貌管理。At present, there are relatively many technical solutions for energy-saving windows, most of which apply the natural principles of sunlight, wind, temperature, and humidity in nature, and try not to rely on the consumption of conventional energy, thereby reducing the installation and use of additional heating and cooling equipment, and are mostly suitable for cities and modern buildings. However, most of the passive windows on the market currently add shading structures on the outdoor side, and are usually installed and fixed with expansion screws, which will damage the wall during installation, so they cannot be directly used for the renovation and replacement of windows in traditional houses; at the same time, the overly modern design of passive windows on the market will destroy the style of residential houses and affect the style management of the entire traditional village.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种基于传统民居改造的被动节能窗户,其能够在不破坏民居传统风貌的前提下完成传统民居窗户的改造与替换。In view of this, an embodiment of the utility model provides a passive energy-saving window based on the transformation of traditional dwellings, which can complete the transformation and replacement of the windows of traditional dwellings without destroying the traditional style of the dwellings.
本实用新型实施例提供的一种基于传统民居改造的被动节能窗户,包括由室外侧至室内侧依次间隔设置在窗洞内的传统纹样层、遮光层以及隔热层,其中,所述传统纹样层包括设有传统纹样的传统窗扇以及用于安装传统窗扇的传统窗框;所述遮光层包括遮光百叶、用于调整遮光百叶翻转角度的角度调节装置以及用于驱动遮光百叶展开或收卷的收卷装置;所述隔热层包括隔热玻璃以及用于安装隔热玻璃的隔热窗框。A passive energy-saving window based on the reconstruction of traditional dwellings provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a traditional pattern layer, a shading layer and a heat-insulating layer which are sequentially arranged in the window opening from the outdoor side to the indoor side, wherein the traditional pattern layer comprises a traditional window sash with traditional patterns and a traditional window frame for installing the traditional window sash; the shading layer comprises shading blinds, an angle adjustment device for adjusting the flipping angle of the shading blinds and a winding device for driving the shading blinds to unfold or wind up; the heat-insulating layer comprises heat-insulating glass and a heat-insulating window frame for installing the heat-insulating glass.
可选地,所述遮光层还包括智能控制器,所述智能控制器被配置为能够根据不同的日照情况及阳光角度控制所述遮光百叶的翻转角度和收卷程度。Optionally, the shading layer further includes an intelligent controller, which is configured to control the flip angle and the degree of retraction of the shading blinds according to different sunshine conditions and sunlight angles.
可选地,所述传统窗扇与所述传统窗框可拆卸连接。Optionally, the traditional window sash is detachably connected to the traditional window frame.
可选地,所述隔热玻璃采用双层LOW-E玻璃。Optionally, the heat-insulating glass is double-layer LOW-E glass.
本实用新型实施例具有如下有益效果:The embodiments of the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:
1、保留民居原有的传统纹样,并在传统纹样层的内侧安装隔热玻璃,以在保持民居传统风貌的基础上增强传统民居的保温隔热性能;1. Preserve the original traditional patterns of the dwellings and install heat-insulating glass on the inner side of the traditional pattern layer to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the traditional dwellings while maintaining the traditional style of the dwellings;
2、在传统纹样层和隔热层之间设置遮光层,利用遮光百叶调节窗户的日照光线,使民居能够更好的适应复杂条件下的日照情况,以提供良好的室内日照环境,减少能源损耗;2. A shading layer is set between the traditional pattern layer and the insulation layer, and shading blinds are used to adjust the sunlight from the windows, so that the houses can better adapt to the sunlight conditions under complex conditions, provide a good indoor sunlight environment, and reduce energy loss;
3、将传统窗扇与传统窗框可拆卸连接,既可以减少改造对民居墙体及结构等造成的破坏,还可根据民居风貌安装不同纹样的传统窗扇,更便于对连片的民居聚落风貌进行管控。3. The traditional window sashes and traditional window frames are detachably connected, which can not only reduce the damage to the walls and structures of residential buildings caused by the renovation, but also install traditional window sashes with different patterns according to the style of the residential buildings, which is more convenient for controlling the style of contiguous residential settlements.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图一(遮光百叶闭合);FIG1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model (light-shielding shutters closed);
图2为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图二(遮光百叶收卷);FIG2 is a second structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model (shading shutters are rolled up);
图3为图1的A-A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 1;
图中数字表示:The numbers in the figure represent:
1、传统窗扇;2、传统窗框;3、隔热玻璃;4、隔热窗框;5、遮光百叶;6、角度调节装置;7、收卷装置。1. Traditional window sash; 2. Traditional window frame; 3. Heat-insulating glass; 4. Heat-insulating window frame; 5. Blackout blinds; 6. Angle adjustment device; 7. Rolling device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图3所示,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种基于传统民居改造的被动节能窗户,包括传统纹样层、遮光层以及隔热层,传统纹样层、遮光层、隔热层由室外侧至室内侧依次间隔设置在窗洞内;其中,室外侧的传统纹样层包括传统窗扇1以及用于安装传统窗扇1的传统窗框2,传统窗扇1上设有传统纹样,用于维持民居的传统风貌,帮助传统民居更好的保存与传承;传统窗扇1可以通过卡接、螺栓连接等方式与传统窗框2可拆卸连接,既能够减少改造对民居墙体及结构等造成的破坏,还可以根据民居风貌选择安装不同纹样的传统窗扇1,以便对传统村落等连片的民居聚落风貌进行管控。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. An embodiment of the utility model provides a passive energy-saving window based on the renovation of traditional dwellings, including a traditional pattern layer, a shading layer and a heat-insulating layer. The traditional pattern layer, the shading layer and the heat-insulating layer are arranged in the window hole in sequence from the outdoor side to the indoor side; wherein the traditional pattern layer on the outdoor side includes a traditional window sash 1 and a traditional window frame 2 for installing the traditional window sash 1. The traditional window sash 1 is provided with traditional patterns for maintaining the traditional style of the dwellings and helping to better preserve and inherit the traditional dwellings; the traditional window sash 1 can be detachably connected to the traditional window frame 2 by means of snap-on, bolt connection, etc., which can not only reduce the damage to the walls and structures of the dwellings caused by the renovation, but also can choose to install traditional window sashes 1 with different patterns according to the style of the dwellings, so as to control the style of contiguous residential settlements such as traditional villages.
室内侧的隔热层主要包括隔热玻璃3以及用于安装隔热玻璃3的隔热窗框4,隔热玻璃3优选低辐射的双层LOW-E玻璃,与普通玻璃及传统的建筑用镀膜玻璃相比,LOW-E玻璃具有优异的隔热效果和良好的透光性,保温又隔热,能够有效满足民居改造之后的居住需求,减少常规能源消耗;作为参考,本实施例中的隔热层可以采用内平开窗或内开、内倒窗等。The insulation layer on the indoor side mainly includes insulation glass 3 and insulation window frame 4 for installing insulation glass 3. The insulation glass 3 is preferably low-radiation double-layer LOW-E glass. Compared with ordinary glass and traditional architectural coated glass, LOW-E glass has excellent insulation effect and good light transmittance, and is both heat-insulating and heat-insulating. It can effectively meet the living needs after the renovation of residential buildings and reduce conventional energy consumption. For reference, the insulation layer in this embodiment can adopt inner casement windows or inner opening, inner tilt windows, etc.
遮光层间隔设置在传统纹样层和隔热层之间,其主要包括遮光百叶5、用于调整遮光百叶5翻转角度的角度调节装置6以及用于驱动遮光百叶5展开或收卷的收卷装置7,可通过调整遮光百叶5的翻转角度和收卷程度来调节窗户的日照光线,使民居能够更好的适应复杂条件下的日照情况;遮光百叶5的叶片可以选择纸质、类纸质、木质等材质,以在最大程度上还原传统窗户的风貌。The shading layer is arranged between the traditional pattern layer and the insulation layer, and mainly includes shading shutters 5, an angle adjustment device 6 for adjusting the flipping angle of the shading shutters 5, and a winding device 7 for driving the shading shutters 5 to unfold or retract. The sunlight of the window can be adjusted by adjusting the flipping angle and the degree of winding of the shading shutters 5, so that the residential buildings can better adapt to the sunlight conditions under complex conditions; the blades of the shading shutters 5 can be made of paper, paper-like materials, wood and other materials to restore the style of traditional windows to the greatest extent.
进一步的,本实施例中的遮光层还包括智能控制器(图中未示出),角度调节装置6、收卷装置7均与智能控制器电性连接,智能控制器能够根据不同的日照情况及阳光角度控制遮光百叶5的翻转角度和收卷程度,从而为民居提供良好的室内日照环境,减少能源损耗;其中,遮光百叶5、角度调节装置6、收卷装置7以及智能控制器均可采用智能自动百叶窗领域的现有技术,本实用新型实施例不做过多限定。Furthermore, the shading layer in this embodiment also includes an intelligent controller (not shown in the figure), and the angle adjustment device 6 and the winding device 7 are electrically connected to the intelligent controller. The intelligent controller can control the flipping angle and winding degree of the shading blinds 5 according to different sunlight conditions and sunlight angles, thereby providing a good indoor sunlight environment for residential buildings and reducing energy loss; among them, the shading blinds 5, the angle adjustment device 6, the winding device 7 and the intelligent controller can all adopt the existing technology in the field of intelligent automatic blinds, and the embodiments of the utility model do not make too many limitations.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例的技术方案的范围。This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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