CN220840702U - Quick shaping mechanism for porous brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick production equipment, and particularly discloses a porous brick rapid forming mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, a lower template, a die shell, an upper template and a pressing plate, wherein a second electric telescopic rod is arranged above the bottom plate and close to the middle; when discharging, the pressing plate and the upper template are lifted by the first electric telescopic rod, in the process, the spring presses the upper template downwards, and if ingredients adhered to the perforating rod exist, the ingredients can be pushed down by the upper template.

Description

Quick shaping mechanism for porous brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick production equipment, in particular to a porous brick rapid forming mechanism.

Background

The porous brick is formed by taking clay, shale and fly ash as main raw materials and roasting, the hole rate is not less than 15% -30%, the hole pattern is round holes or non-round holes, and the porous brick is a load-bearing sintered porous brick with rectangular or round holes and is mainly suitable for load-bearing walls.

The existing porous brick forming device generally adopts manual demoulding, and is very inconvenient to demould, so that a part of people think of arranging a lower template, separating the lower template from a lower die frame to realize quick demoulding, and installing a fan to realize quick forming, so that the lower template and the porous brick are conveniently separated, for example, the Chinese patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN219006414U, and particularly discloses a forming die for processing a sintered porous brick.

However, when the porous brick forming device is in actual use, people find that the lower die plate is directly separated from the lower die frame through the hydraulic cylinder in the process of demoulding, but in the process of demoulding the porous brick, the brick blank is wrapped on the perforated rod, so that after the porous brick is formed, the porous brick is easy to contact with the perforated rod to generate larger friction force, and the brick is adhered on the perforated rod to influence normal demoulding.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a porous brick rapid forming mechanism for solving the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the quick shaping mechanism of porous brick, including bottom plate, lower bolster, mould shell, cope match-plate pattern and clamp plate, the position that is close to the centre above the bottom plate is equipped with the second electric telescopic link, the bottom plate back is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is the shape of falling L, there is the first electric telescopic link above the support frame, first electric telescopic link tip is equipped with the clamp plate, the cope match-plate pattern is located the clamp plate below, evenly be provided with a plurality of perforating bars on the clamp plate, a plurality of perforating bars all run through the cope match-plate pattern, clamp plate pattern side symmetry is equipped with first connecting plate, cope match-plate pattern side symmetry is equipped with the second connecting plate, evenly be equipped with a plurality of locating bars on the second connecting plate, the locating bar passes first connecting plate and is connected with first locating block, first locating bar outside cover is equipped with the spring, the spring both ends are connected respectively on first connecting plate and second connecting plate, second electric telescopic link tip is equipped with the lower bolster, be equipped with the mould shell between cope match-plate pattern and the cope match-plate pattern, the mould shell is fixed on the support frame; through laminating lower bolster and mould shell to form the forming die of fragment of brick, then utilize the cope match-plate pattern to compress tightly the batching, utilize the perforating rod on the clamp plate to insert on the batching simultaneously, form the hole, when carrying out the ejection of compact after the shaping, lift clamp plate and cope match-plate pattern through first electric telescopic handle, in-process, the spring pushes down the cope match-plate pattern, if there is the batching of adhering on the perforating rod just can be pushed down by the cope match-plate pattern.

Preferably, the lower bolster side symmetry is equipped with the third connecting plate, is equipped with the rotating turret on the third connecting plate, and the rotating turret inboard is equipped with the fan frame, is equipped with the fan in the fan frame, and the fan that sets up can blow to the batching on the lower bolster, makes the cooling that the fragment of brick on the lower bolster is more quick to the shaping drawing of patterns of fragment of brick.

Preferably, the fan frame is hinged on the rotating frame, so that the fan frame can be adjusted, and the fan frame angle is adjusted to change the position for carrying out blowing cooling on different ingredients.

Preferably, the second electric telescopic rod side symmetry is equipped with the reference column, and the reference column passes the third connecting plate and is provided with the second locating piece, and the reference column is used for improving the stability when the lower bolster removes.

Preferably, cushion blocks are symmetrically arranged above the upper die plate and close to the second connecting plate, and mainly play a role in limiting and supporting, so that the distance between the pressing plate and the upper die plate is limited.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged in the mold shell and is mainly used for dividing the mold shell into a plurality of forming grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model is jointed with the mould shell through the lower die plate, then the ingredients are extruded through the upper die plate, meanwhile, the perforating rod is inserted on the ingredients to form holes, the upper die plate is pressed downwards through the spring during demoulding, and if the ingredients adhered on the perforating rod are pushed down by the upper die plate, the ingredients are prevented from adhering on the perforating rod. And the ingredients on the lower die plate are cooled by a fan so as to be convenient for demoulding from the lower die plate in the later period.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a first electric telescopic rod; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a first connection plate; 6. an upper template; 7. a second connecting plate; 8. a positioning rod; 9. a spring; 10. a mold shell; 11. a lower template; 12. a second electric telescopic rod; 13. positioning columns; 14. a third connecting plate; 15. a rotating frame; 16. a fan frame; 17. a fan; 18. a perforated rod; 19. and (5) cushion blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the rapid forming mechanism of the porous bricks comprises a bottom plate 1, a lower template 11, a mold shell 10, an upper template 6 and a pressing plate 4, wherein a second electric telescopic rod 12 is arranged at a position, close to the middle, above the bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the back of the bottom plate 1, the support frame 2 is in an inverted L shape, a first electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged above the support frame 2, the end part of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is provided with the pressing plate 4, the upper template 6 is positioned below the pressing plate 4, a plurality of perforating rods 18 are uniformly arranged on the pressing plate 4, the perforating rods 18 penetrate through the upper template 6, a first connecting plate 5 is symmetrically arranged on the side edge of the upper template 6, a second connecting plate 7 is symmetrically arranged on the side edge of the upper template 6, a plurality of positioning rods 8 are uniformly arranged on the second connecting plate 7, the positioning rods 8 penetrate through the first connecting plate 5 and are connected with a first positioning block, springs 9 are sleeved outside the first positioning rods 8, two ends of each spring 9 are respectively connected to the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 7, the end part of the second electric telescopic rod 12 is provided with the lower template 11, the mold shell 10 is arranged between the lower template 11 and the upper template 6, and the mold shell 10 is fixed on the support frame 2; the lower die plate 11 is attached to the die shell 10 to form a brick forming die, then the upper die plate 6 is used for pressing ingredients, the perforating rods 18 on the pressing plate 4 are used for being inserted on the ingredients to form holes, after forming, when discharging, the pressing plate 4 and the upper die plate 6 are lifted by the first electric telescopic rod 3, in the process, the spring 9 presses the upper die plate 6 downwards, and if the ingredients adhered to the perforating rods 18 are pushed down by the upper die plate 6.

Further, the side symmetry of lower bolster 11 is equipped with third connecting plate 14, is equipped with rotating turret 15 on the third connecting plate 14, and the rotating turret 15 inboard is equipped with fan frame 16, is equipped with fan 17 in the fan frame 16, and the fan 17 of setting can blow to the batching on the lower bolster 11, makes the more quick cooling of fragment of brick on the lower bolster 11 to the quick shaping drawing of patterns of fragment of brick.

Further, the fan frame 16 is hinged on the rotating frame 15, so that the fan frame 16 can be adjusted, and the air blowing cooling of different positions of the ingredients can be changed by adjusting the angle of the fan frame 16.

Further, the second electric telescopic rod 12 is symmetrically provided with positioning columns 13 at the sides, the positioning columns 13 penetrate through the third connecting plate 14 and are provided with second positioning blocks, and the positioning columns 13 are used for improving stability of the lower die plate 11 during movement.

Further, cushion blocks 19 are symmetrically arranged above the upper die plate 6 and close to the second connecting plate 7, and the cushion blocks 19 mainly play a role in limiting and supporting, so that the distance between the pressing plate 4 and the upper die plate 6 is limited.

Further, a partition board is disposed in the mold shell 10, and the partition board is mainly used for dividing the mold shell 10 into a plurality of forming grooves.

Working principle: when the die is used, the power supply of the second electric telescopic rod 12 is connected, the second electric telescopic rod 12 pushes the lower die plate 11 upwards, the lower die plate 11 is attached to the die shell 10, ingredients are added into the die shell 10, the lower die plate is connected with the power supply of the first electric telescopic rod 3, the first electric telescopic rod 3 pushes the pressing plate 4 and the upper die plate 6 downwards, when the upper die plate 6 is in contact with the die shell 10, the pressing plate 4 drives the first connecting plate 5 to press the spring 9, the spring 9 deforms and contracts, when the pressing plate 4 is in contact with the cushion 19, the upper die plate 6 is continuously pressed, the ingredients are extruded by the upper die plate 6, and holes are formed in the ingredients by inserting the perforating rods 18.

When the die is removed, the first electric telescopic rod 3 is started in a reverse output mode, so that the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the pressing plate 4 and the upper die plate 6 to move upwards, and when the pressing plate is moved, the spring 9 rebounds due to no pressure, so that the spring 9 presses the upper die plate 6 downwards, and if ingredients adhered to the perforating rod 18 are pushed down by the upper die plate 6, the ingredients are prevented from being adhered to the perforating rod 18. And then the second electric telescopic rod 12 is started to reversely output, the lower die plate 11 is pulled downwards, the lower die plate 11 is communicated with the bricks to move downwards, and the fan 17 can be started to cool ingredients on the lower die plate 11 by utilizing wind blown out by the fan 17, so that the lower die plate 11 can be conveniently and later demoulded.

Notably, are: the whole device controls the realization of the device through the total control button, and because the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated here.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Quick forming mechanism of perforated brick, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a lower template (11), a mould shell (10), an upper template (6) and a pressing plate (4), a second electric telescopic rod (12) is arranged at a position, close to the middle, above the bottom plate (1), a support frame (2) is arranged at the back of the bottom plate (1), the support frame (2) is in an inverted L shape, a first electric telescopic rod (3) is arranged above the support frame (2), the pressing plate (4) is arranged at the end part of the first electric telescopic rod (3), the upper template (6) is arranged below the pressing plate (4), a plurality of perforating rods (18) are uniformly arranged on the pressing plate (4), the perforating rods (18) penetrate through the upper template (6), a first connecting plate (5) is symmetrically arranged at the side edge of the pressing plate (4), a second connecting plate (7) is symmetrically arranged at the side edge of the upper template (6), a plurality of positioning rods (8) are uniformly arranged on the second connecting plate (7), the positioning rods (8) penetrate through the first connecting plate (5) and are connected with a first positioning block, springs (9) are sleeved outside the first positioning rods (8), two ends of the springs (9) are respectively connected with the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (7) and the upper template (11) respectively, the mould shell (10) is fixed on the support frame (2).

2. The rapid prototyping mechanism of porous bricks of claim 1, wherein: the side symmetry of lower bolster (11) is equipped with third connecting plate (14), is equipped with rotating turret (15) on third connecting plate (14), and rotating turret (15) inboard is equipped with fan frame (16), is equipped with fan (17) in fan frame (16).

3. The rapid prototyping mechanism of porous bricks of claim 2, wherein: the fan frame (16) is hinged on the rotating frame (15).

4. The rapid prototyping mechanism of porous bricks of claim 1, wherein: and positioning columns (13) are symmetrically arranged on the side edges of the second electric telescopic rods (12), and the positioning columns (13) penetrate through the third connecting plates (14) and are provided with second positioning blocks.

5. The rapid prototyping mechanism of porous bricks of claim 1, wherein: cushion blocks (19) are symmetrically arranged above the upper die plate (6) and close to the second connecting plate (7).

6. The rapid prototyping mechanism of porous bricks of claim 1, wherein: a partition board is arranged in the die shell (10).