CN220813584U - A highway maintenance safety fence - Google Patents
A highway maintenance safety fence Download PDFInfo
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- CN220813584U CN220813584U CN202322626065.4U CN202322626065U CN220813584U CN 220813584 U CN220813584 U CN 220813584U CN 202322626065 U CN202322626065 U CN 202322626065U CN 220813584 U CN220813584 U CN 220813584U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及安全围栏技术领域,具体为一种高速公路养护安全围栏。The utility model relates to the technical field of safety fences, in particular to a highway maintenance safety fence.
背景技术Background technique
高速公路是指专供汽车高速行驶的公路,高速公路在不同国家地区、不同时代和不同的科研学术领域有不同规定,高速公路需要安装安全围栏保障车辆的行驶安全。A highway is a road designed specifically for high-speed driving of cars. There are different regulations for highways in different countries, regions, eras, and scientific research and academic fields. Highways need to be equipped with safety fences to ensure the safety of vehicle driving.
然而现有的安全围栏是一体式结构,通过螺栓对两个安全围栏进行安装,围栏通过预埋的方式进行固定,预埋后的安全围栏难以拆除,不便于对安全围栏进行更换和维修。However, the existing safety fence is an integrated structure, in which two safety fences are installed by bolts, and the fences are fixed by pre-embedded means. The pre-embedded safety fences are difficult to remove, making it inconvenient to replace and repair the safety fences.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高速公路养护安全围栏,以解决上述背景技术中提出的预埋后的围栏难以拆卸的问题。The utility model aims to provide a highway maintenance safety fence to solve the problem that the pre-buried fence is difficult to disassemble proposed in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高速公路养护安全围栏,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a highway maintenance safety fence, comprising:
一号组件,所述一号组件的两侧安装有二号组件;A No. 1 component, with No. 2 components installed on both sides of the No. 1 component;
一号组件,所述一号组件包括立柱,所述立柱的内部上下贯穿有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的上方安装有十字把手,所述驱动杆的下方设置有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的外壁啮合有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的内壁连接有螺母副,所述螺母副的内部设置有丝杆,所述丝杆的一端连接有卡块。Component No. 1, the component No. 1 includes a column, a driving rod is passed through the interior of the column from top to bottom, a cross handle is installed above the driving rod, a worm is arranged below the driving rod, a worm wheel is meshed with the outer wall of the worm, a nut pair is connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel, a screw is arranged inside the nut pair, and a block is connected to one end of the screw.
优选的,所述二号组件包括固定板,所述固定板的一侧安装有减振弹簧和导向槽,所述导向槽的内部穿插有导向杆,所述导向杆远离导向槽的一端安装有安装板。Preferably, the second component includes a fixing plate, a damping spring and a guide groove are installed on one side of the fixing plate, a guide rod is inserted into the inside of the guide groove, and a mounting plate is installed on the end of the guide rod away from the guide groove.
优选的,所述立柱对应驱动杆开设有孔洞,所述蜗轮与螺母副呈固定连接。Preferably, the column is provided with a hole corresponding to the driving rod, and the worm gear is fixedly connected to the nut pair.
优选的,所述十字把手与驱动杆呈固定连接,所述立柱对应卡块开设有孔洞。Preferably, the cross handle is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the upright column is provided with a hole corresponding to the block.
优选的,所述丝杆与卡块呈固定连接,所述固定板与立柱呈固定连接。Preferably, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the block, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the column.
优选的,所述减振弹簧的两端分别与固定板和安装板呈固定连接,所述导向槽与固定板呈固定连接。Preferably, two ends of the damping spring are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the mounting plate respectively, and the guide groove is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
优选的,所述导向杆与导向槽呈滑动连接,所述导向杆与安装板呈固定连接。Preferably, the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该新型安全围栏通过一号组件的设置,可先用混凝土浇筑出一个倒“T”型凹槽,将立柱插入凹槽内,转动十字把手,十字把手带动驱动杆转动,驱动杆带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮带动螺母副转动,螺母副转动丝杆向立柱外侧移动,丝杆带动卡块向立柱外侧移动,使得卡块卡入凹槽内,对立柱的位置进行固定,后续拆卸更换维修时,可反向转动十字把手,即可将立柱从倒“T”型凹槽中拔出,操作简单快捷,节省了大量的时间,降低了劳动强度。Through the setting of component No. 1, the new safety fence can first cast an inverted "T"-shaped groove with concrete, insert the column into the groove, and turn the cross handle. The cross handle drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the nut pair to rotate, the nut pair rotates the lead screw to move toward the outside of the column, and the lead screw drives the block to move toward the outside of the column, so that the block is stuck in the groove to fix the position of the column. During subsequent disassembly, replacement and maintenance, the cross handle can be rotated in the opposite direction to pull the column out of the inverted "T"-shaped groove. The operation is simple and quick, which saves a lot of time and reduces labor intensity.
该新型安全围栏通过二号组件的设置,汽车偏离路线撞击安装板后,减振弹簧起到了消能减振的作用,在减振弹簧的作用下,降低了汽车对安全围栏的撞击力,避免汽车出现大面积的损坏,导向杆和导向槽起到了导向和支撑的作用。This new type of safety fence is equipped with component No. 2. When a car deviates from its route and hits the mounting plate, the shock-absorbing spring will dissipate energy and reduce vibration. Under the action of the shock-absorbing spring, the impact force of the car on the safety fence is reduced, thus avoiding large-scale damage to the car. The guide rods and guide grooves play a guiding and supporting role.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构正面示意图;FIG1 is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构剖面示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的图2中A部分结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的一号组件的爆炸示意图;FIG4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a first component of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的二号组件的爆炸示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the second component of the present invention.
图中:01、一号组件;11、立柱;12、驱动杆;13、十字把手;14、蜗杆;15、蜗轮;16、螺母副;17、丝杆;18、卡块;02、二号组件;21、固定板;22、减振弹簧;23、导向槽;24、导向杆;25、安装板。In the figure: 01, component No. 1; 11, column; 12, driving rod; 13, cross handle; 14, worm; 15, worm wheel; 16, nut pair; 17, screw; 18, clamping block; 02, component No. 2; 21, fixing plate; 22, shock-absorbing spring; 23, guide groove; 24, guide rod; 25, mounting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种高速公路养护安全围栏,本申请中使用的螺母副16和减振弹簧22均为市场上可直接购买到的产品,其原理和连接方式均为本领域技术人员熟知的现有技术,故在此不再赘述。Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a highway maintenance safety fence. The nut pair 16 and the shock-absorbing spring 22 used in this application are products that can be directly purchased on the market. Their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be repeated here.
包括:一号组件01,一号组件01的两侧安装有二号组件02;It includes: a first component 01, and a second component 02 is installed on both sides of the first component 01;
一号组件01,一号组件01包括立柱11,立柱11的内部上下贯穿有驱动杆12,驱动杆12的上方安装有十字把手13,驱动杆12的下方设置有蜗杆14,蜗杆14的外壁啮合有蜗轮15,蜗轮15的内壁连接有螺母副16,螺母副16的内部设置有丝杆17,丝杆17可带动卡块18进行移动,便于对一号组件01进行安装和拆卸,丝杆17的一端连接有卡块18,卡块18可收回立柱11的孔洞内,将一号组件01从倒“T”型凹槽中拔出。Component No. 1 01, component No. 1 01 includes a column 11, a driving rod 12 passes through the interior of the column 11 from top to bottom, a cross handle 13 is installed above the driving rod 12, a worm 14 is arranged below the driving rod 12, the outer wall of the worm 14 is meshed with a worm wheel 15, the inner wall of the worm wheel 15 is connected to a nut pair 16, a screw rod 17 is arranged inside the nut pair 16, the screw rod 17 can drive the clamping block 18 to move, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of component No. 1 01, one end of the screw rod 17 is connected to the clamping block 18, the clamping block 18 can be retracted into the hole of the column 11, and the component No. 1 01 can be pulled out from the inverted "T" groove.
进一步的,二号组件02包括固定板21,固定板21的一侧安装有减振弹簧22和导向槽23,导向槽23的内部穿插有导向杆24,导向槽23与导向杆24配合起到了导向的作用,导向杆24远离导向槽23的一端安装有安装板25,减振弹簧22起到了消能减振的作用,降低了汽车对安全围栏的撞击力,避免汽车出现大面积的损坏。Furthermore, component No. 2 02 includes a fixing plate 21, a shock-absorbing spring 22 and a guide groove 23 are installed on one side of the fixing plate 21, a guide rod 24 is inserted into the inside of the guide groove 23, and the guide groove 23 and the guide rod 24 cooperate to play a guiding role. A mounting plate 25 is installed at one end of the guide rod 24 away from the guide groove 23. The shock-absorbing spring 22 plays a role of energy dissipation and vibration reduction, thereby reducing the impact force of the car on the safety fence and avoiding large-scale damage to the car.
进一步的,立柱11对应驱动杆12开设有孔洞,驱动杆12与立柱11呈转动连接,确保立柱11不影响驱动杆12的转动,蜗轮15与螺母副16呈固定连接,确保蜗轮15可带动螺母副16进行转动,螺母副16带动丝杆17和卡块18进行移动,使得卡块18插入倒“T”型凹槽或收回到立柱11的孔洞内。Furthermore, a hole is provided in the column 11 corresponding to the driving rod 12, and the driving rod 12 is rotatably connected to the column 11 to ensure that the column 11 does not affect the rotation of the driving rod 12, and the worm gear 15 is fixedly connected to the nut pair 16 to ensure that the worm gear 15 can drive the nut pair 16 to rotate, and the nut pair 16 drives the screw rod 17 and the block 18 to move, so that the block 18 is inserted into the inverted "T"-shaped groove or retracted into the hole of the column 11.
进一步的,十字把手13与驱动杆12呈固定连接,确保十字把手13可带动驱动杆12进行转动,驱动杆12带动蜗杆14进行转动,蜗杆14带动蜗轮15和螺母副16转动,螺母副16带动丝杆17和卡块18移动,立柱11对应卡块18开设有孔洞,确保卡块18可收回立柱11的孔洞内,将一号组件01从倒“T”型凹槽中拔出。Furthermore, the cross handle 13 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 12 to ensure that the cross handle 13 can drive the drive rod 12 to rotate, the drive rod 12 drives the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 15 and the nut pair 16 to rotate, the nut pair 16 drives the screw 17 and the block 18 to move, and the column 11 is provided with a hole corresponding to the block 18 to ensure that the block 18 can be retracted into the hole of the column 11, and the component No. 1 01 can be pulled out from the inverted "T" groove.
进一步的,丝杆17与卡块18呈固定连接,确保丝杆17可带动卡块18进行移动,便于对一号组件01进行安装和拆卸,固定板21与立柱11呈固定连接,确保固定板21的稳定性。Furthermore, the screw rod 17 is fixedly connected to the block 18 to ensure that the screw rod 17 can drive the block 18 to move, which is convenient for installing and disassembling the No. 1 component 01. The fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the column 11 to ensure the stability of the fixing plate 21.
进一步的,减振弹簧22的两端分别与固定板21和安装板25呈固定连接,减振弹簧22起到了消能减振的作用,降低了汽车对安全围栏的撞击力,避免汽车出现大面积的损坏,导向槽23与固定板21呈固定连接,导向槽23起到了支撑和导向的作用。Furthermore, the two ends of the shock-absorbing spring 22 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21 and the mounting plate 25 respectively. The shock-absorbing spring 22 plays a role in energy dissipation and vibration reduction, reduces the impact force of the car on the safety fence, and avoids large-scale damage to the car. The guide groove 23 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21, and the guide groove 23 plays a supporting and guiding role.
进一步的,导向杆24与导向槽23呈滑动连接,导向槽23与导向杆24配合起到了导向的作用,导向杆24与安装板25呈固定连接,导向杆24对安装板25起到了支撑和导向的作用。Furthermore, the guide rod 24 is slidably connected to the guide groove 23 , and the guide groove 23 cooperates with the guide rod 24 to play a guiding role. The guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 25 , and the guide rod 24 plays a supporting and guiding role for the mounting plate 25 .
工作原理:使用时先用混凝土浇筑出一个倒“T”型凹槽,将立柱11插入凹槽内,转动十字把手13,十字把手13带动驱动杆12转动,驱动杆12带动蜗杆14转动,蜗杆14带动蜗轮15转动,蜗轮15带动螺母副16转动,螺母副16转动丝杆17向立柱11外侧移动,丝杆17带动卡块18向立柱11外侧移动,使得卡块18卡入凹槽内,对立柱11的位置进行固定,当汽车偏离路线撞击安装板25后,在减振弹簧22的作用下,降低了汽车对安全围栏的撞击力,避免汽车出现大面积的损坏。以上为本实用新型的全部工作原理。Working principle: When in use, first pour an inverted "T"-shaped groove with concrete, insert the column 11 into the groove, turn the cross handle 13, the cross handle 13 drives the driving rod 12 to rotate, the driving rod 12 drives the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the nut pair 16 to rotate, the nut pair 16 rotates the screw rod 17 to move to the outside of the column 11, the screw rod 17 drives the block 18 to move to the outside of the column 11, so that the block 18 is stuck in the groove, and the position of the column 11 is fixed. When the car deviates from the route and hits the mounting plate 25, under the action of the damping spring 22, the impact force of the car on the safety fence is reduced, avoiding large-scale damage to the car. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322626065.4U CN220813584U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | A highway maintenance safety fence |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322626065.4U CN220813584U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | A highway maintenance safety fence |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220813584U true CN220813584U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN202322626065.4U Expired - Fee Related CN220813584U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | A highway maintenance safety fence |
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