CN220809761U - A fixing device for shipbuilding - Google Patents
A fixing device for shipbuilding Download PDFInfo
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- CN220809761U CN220809761U CN202322805279.8U CN202322805279U CN220809761U CN 220809761 U CN220809761 U CN 220809761U CN 202322805279 U CN202322805279 U CN 202322805279U CN 220809761 U CN220809761 U CN 220809761U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于船舶建造的固定装置,包括安装座和手柄,所述安装座顶壁两侧对称固定连接有连接板,所述连接板侧壁共同贯穿转动连接有双向丝杠,所述双向丝杠的侧壁对称螺纹连接有夹持块,所述手柄靠近安装座的一端开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部滑动连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的一端与安装座的底壁固定连接,所述活动杆的侧壁固定连接有齿条板,所述手柄的侧壁贯穿转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的侧壁固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿条板啮合连接。本实用新型通过设置双向丝杠使两个夹持块归中夹紧,防止倾斜并提高了效率,通过设置弹性垫避免夹持块对配件防腐层造成损坏,通过设置活动杆使得手柄长度可调节实现对配件位置的调整。
The utility model discloses a fixing device for shipbuilding, including a mounting seat and a handle, the top wall of the mounting seat is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting plates on both sides, the side walls of the connecting plates are rotatably connected through a bidirectional lead screw, the side walls of the bidirectional lead screw are symmetrically threadedly connected with a clamping block, a slide groove is provided at one end of the handle close to the mounting seat, a movable rod is slidably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting seat, the side wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a rack plate, the side wall of the handle is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate. The utility model arranges a bidirectional lead screw to clamp the two clamping blocks in the center, thereby preventing tilting and improving efficiency, arranges an elastic pad to prevent the clamping block from damaging the anti-corrosion layer of the accessory, and arranges a movable rod to make the handle length adjustable to achieve adjustment of the position of the accessory.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及船舶建造技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于船舶建造的固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, in particular to a fixing device used for shipbuilding.
背景技术Background technique
船舶是能航行或停泊于水域进行运输或作业的交通工具,按不同的使用要求有不同的技术性能、装备和结构型式,其内部主要包括容纳空间、支撑结构和排水结构,并且具有利用外在或自带能源的推进系统。船舶的外型通常为流线性包络,有利于克服流体阻力。船舶建造的材料早期为木、竹和麻等自然材料,随着科技的不断进步,近代的船舶建造材料多为钢材、亚克力以及各种复合材料。船舶建造以及船舶配件加工时需要使用到固定装置。Ships are vehicles that can sail or anchor in waters for transportation or operations. They have different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different usage requirements. Their interior mainly includes accommodation space, support structure and drainage structure, and has a propulsion system that uses external or self-contained energy. The appearance of a ship is usually a streamlined envelope, which is conducive to overcoming fluid resistance. In the early days, the materials used for ship construction were natural materials such as wood, bamboo and hemp. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, modern ship construction materials are mostly steel, acrylic and various composite materials. Fixtures are needed when building ships and processing ship accessories.
经检索,申请号为CN201721112872.2的专利:一种用于船舶建造的固定装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体上设有安装支架,所述安装支架两端分别固定连接有左挡板和右挡板,所述安装支架侧端表面固定安装有固定夹板,所述左挡板一侧表面固定安装有连接套筒,所述左挡板另一侧设有旋钮,所述右挡板侧端安装有丝杆安装套,所述左挡板与所述右挡板之间设有滑杆和丝杆,所述滑杆一端表面设有外螺纹,通过设置连接套筒和丝杆安装套,使得滑杆和丝杆均与安装支架上的左挡板与右挡板可拆卸连接,便于清洗更换;通过设置手柄,使装置本体携带、手持方便,结构简单、合理,夹持固定效果好。但其仍存在一些不足之处:After searching, the patent with application number CN201721112872.2 is: a fixing device for ship construction, including a device body, a mounting bracket is provided on the device body, and the two ends of the mounting bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the left baffle and the right baffle, and the side end surface of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a fixing clamp, and the side surface of the left baffle is fixedly installed with a connecting sleeve, and the other side of the left baffle is provided with a knob, and the side end of the right baffle is installed with a screw mounting sleeve, and a sliding rod and a screw rod are provided between the left baffle and the right baffle, and the surface of one end of the sliding rod is provided with an external thread, and by providing a connecting sleeve and a screw mounting sleeve, the sliding rod and the screw rod are detachably connected to the left baffle and the right baffle on the mounting bracket, which is convenient for cleaning and replacement; by providing a handle, the device body is easy to carry and hold, and the structure is simple and reasonable, and the clamping and fixing effect is good. However, it still has some shortcomings:
如:设置移动夹板和固定夹板,其中固定夹板与安装支架的侧表面固定连接,夹板与配件挤压易造成配件表面防腐层破坏,并且仅通过移动一个夹板实现夹紧,效率较低;船舶建造时,往往需要对配件的多处进行加工,该手持固定装置需要不断移动手臂来调整配件的位置,较为不便;船舶配件夹持位置不处于夹持装置的中心处,工作人员手持手柄时,固定装置时容易向较重一侧倾斜,不便对配件进行加工。For example, a movable clamp and a fixed clamp are provided, wherein the fixed clamp is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting bracket, the compression between the clamp and the accessory may easily damage the anti-corrosion layer on the surface of the accessory, and clamping is achieved by only moving one clamp, which is inefficient. When building a ship, it is often necessary to process multiple parts of the accessory, and the handheld fixing device requires the arm to be constantly moved to adjust the position of the accessory, which is inconvenient. The clamping position of the ship accessory is not in the center of the clamping device, and when the staff holds the handle, the fixing device is prone to tilt toward the heavier side, which is inconvenient for processing the accessory.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于船舶建造的固定装置。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a fixing device for shipbuilding.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于船舶建造的固定装置,包括安装座和手柄,所述安装座顶壁两侧对称固定连接有连接板,所述连接板侧壁共同贯穿转动连接有双向丝杠,所述双向丝杠的侧壁对称螺纹连接有夹持块,所述手柄靠近安装座的一端开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部滑动连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的一端与安装座的底壁固定连接,所述活动杆的侧壁固定连接有齿条板,所述手柄的侧壁贯穿转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的侧壁固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿条板啮合连接。A fixing device for ship construction comprises a mounting seat and a handle, wherein connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top wall of the mounting seat, and the side walls of the connecting plates are penetrated by a two-way screw that is rotatably connected, and the side walls of the two-way screw are symmetrically threaded with clamping blocks, and a sliding groove is provided at one end of the handle close to the mounting seat, and a movable rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting seat, and the side wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a rack plate, and the side wall of the handle is penetrated by a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is meshingly connected to the rack plate.
优选地,所述滑槽为凸形结构,所述活动杆位于滑槽内部的一端为T形结构。Preferably, the slide groove is a convex structure, and the end of the movable rod located inside the slide groove is a T-shaped structure.
优选地,所述转轴的一端固定连接有第一转盘,所述转轴的另一端固定连接有锁止圆盘。Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a locking disk.
优选地,所述双向丝杠的两端均固定连接有第二转盘。Preferably, both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are fixedly connected to a second turntable.
优选地,每个所述夹持块侧壁均固定连接有弹性垫。Preferably, each side wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with an elastic pad.
优选地,所述手柄的侧壁固定连接有壳体,所述壳体的侧壁开设有螺纹孔,所述锁止圆盘的侧壁沿圆周等距开设有多个螺纹槽,所述螺纹孔和正对的螺纹槽内部共同螺纹连接有锁止螺栓。Preferably, the side wall of the handle is fixedly connected to a shell, the side wall of the shell is provided with a threaded hole, the side wall of the locking disc is provided with a plurality of threaded grooves equidistantly along the circumference, and the threaded hole and the opposite threaded groove are threadedly connected with a locking bolt.
本实用新型中的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、通过设置第二转盘、双向丝杠、夹持块和弹性垫部件,使得转动转盘时能够让双向丝杠带动两个夹持块同时移动对船舶配件进行归中加紧,装置手持时不会向一侧倾斜,提高了操作效率,并且通过弹性垫避免夹持块对配件表面的防腐层造成损坏。1. By setting the second turntable, the bidirectional lead screw, the clamping block and the elastic pad component, when the turntable is rotated, the bidirectional lead screw can drive the two clamping blocks to move simultaneously to center and tighten the ship accessories. The device will not tilt to one side when held, which improves the operating efficiency. The elastic pad can also prevent the clamping block from damaging the anti-corrosion layer on the surface of the accessories.
2、通过设置转轴、第一转盘、活动杆、齿轮和齿条部件,使得操作人员能够通过转动第一转盘使带动转轴旋转,从而带动齿轮旋转,在齿轮和齿条的啮合下使活动杆可以沿滑槽滑动,实现调节配件位置的效果。2. By setting the rotating shaft, the first turntable, the movable rod, the gear and the rack components, the operator can rotate the first turntable to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the gear to rotate. Under the meshing of the gear and the rack, the movable rod can slide along the slide groove to achieve the effect of adjusting the position of the accessory.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于船舶建造的固定装置的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fixing device for shipbuilding proposed by the present invention.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于船舶建造的固定装置的手柄部分剖视图。FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a handle portion of a fixing device for shipbuilding proposed by the present invention.
图3为图2中A部分结构的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1安装座、2连接板、3双向丝杠、4夹持块、5活动杆、6手柄、7齿轮、8齿条板、9壳体、10第二转盘、11滑槽、12弹性垫、13转轴、14第一转盘、锁止圆盘15、16锁止螺栓。In the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 connecting plate, 3 bidirectional lead screw, 4 clamping block, 5 movable rod, 6 handle, 7 gear, 8 rack plate, 9 housing, 10 second turntable, 11 slide groove, 12 elastic pad, 13 rotating shaft, 14 first turntable, locking disc 15, 16 locking bolts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种用于船舶建造的固定装置,包括安装座1和手柄6,安装座1顶壁两侧对称固定连接有连接板2,连接板2侧壁共同贯穿转动连接有双向丝杠3,双向丝杠3的侧壁对称螺纹连接有夹持块4,手柄6靠近安装座1的一端开设有滑槽11,滑槽11内部滑动连接有活动杆5,活动杆5的一端与安装座1的底壁固定连接,活动杆5的侧壁固定连接有齿条板8,手柄6的侧壁贯穿转动连接有转轴13,转轴13的侧壁固定连接有齿轮7,齿轮7与齿条板8啮合连接。Referring to Figures 1-3, a fixing device for ship construction includes a mounting seat 1 and a handle 6, wherein connecting plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top wall of the mounting seat 1, and a bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the connecting plate 2. The side walls of the bidirectional lead screw 3 are symmetrically threaded with a clamping block 4, and a slide groove 11 is provided at one end of the handle 6 close to the mounting seat 1, and a movable rod 5 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 11, one end of the movable rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting seat 1, and a rack plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod 5, and a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the handle 6, and a gear 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 13, and the gear 7 is meshingly connected to the rack plate 8.
滑槽11为凸形结构,活动杆5位于滑槽11内部的一端为T形结构,对活动杆5进行限位,使得活动杆5在滑槽11内部滑动时不会滑出。The slide groove 11 is a convex structure, and one end of the movable rod 5 located inside the slide groove 11 is a T-shaped structure, which limits the movable rod 5 so that the movable rod 5 will not slide out when sliding inside the slide groove 11.
转轴13的一端固定连接有第一转盘14,可通过转动第一转盘14调节活动杆5的伸出长度,转轴13的另一端固定连接有锁止圆盘15,用于连接锁止螺栓16。One end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk 14 , and the extension length of the movable rod 5 can be adjusted by rotating the first rotating disk 14 . The other end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a locking disk 15 for connecting a locking bolt 16 .
双向丝杠3的两端均固定连接有第二转盘10,通过转动第二转盘10可将两个夹持块4归中夹紧船舶配件,反向转动则可以松开船舶配件。Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 3 are fixedly connected with a second turntable 10. By rotating the second turntable 10, the two clamping blocks 4 can be centered to clamp the ship accessories, and by rotating in the opposite direction, the ship accessories can be loosened.
每个夹持块4侧壁均固定连接有弹性垫12,防止夹持块4对配件夹持时,对配件表面的防腐层造成破坏,从而导致配件使用寿命减少。The side wall of each clamping block 4 is fixedly connected with an elastic pad 12 to prevent the anti-corrosion layer on the surface of the accessory from being damaged when the clamping block 4 clamps the accessory, thereby reducing the service life of the accessory.
手柄6的侧壁固定连接有壳体9,壳体9的侧壁开设有螺纹孔,锁止圆盘15的侧壁沿圆周等距开设有多个螺纹槽,螺纹孔和正对的螺纹槽内部共同螺纹连接有锁止螺栓16,通过锁止螺栓16可连接壳体9与锁止圆盘15,从而对转轴13进行锁止。The side wall of the handle 6 is fixedly connected to the shell 9, and the side wall of the shell 9 is provided with a threaded hole. The side wall of the locking disk 15 is provided with a plurality of threaded grooves equidistantly along the circumference. The threaded hole and the opposite threaded grooves are threadedly connected with locking bolts 16. The locking bolts 16 can be used to connect the shell 9 and the locking disk 15, so as to lock the rotating shaft 13.
本实用新型中,通过转动第二转盘10带动双向丝杠3转动,使得两个夹持块4同步向待固定的船舶配件移动夹紧,相比只移动一个夹持块4来说效率更高,并且通过在两个夹持块4相对的一侧固定连接弹性垫12,使得夹持块4对船舶配件夹持时不会损坏配件表面的防腐层,夹持牢固,装置结构简单。In the utility model, the bidirectional screw 3 is driven to rotate by rotating the second turntable 10, so that the two clamping blocks 4 are synchronously moved toward the ship accessories to be fixed and clamped, which is more efficient than moving only one clamping block 4, and the elastic pads 12 are fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 4, so that the anti-corrosion layer on the surface of the accessories will not be damaged when the clamping blocks 4 clamp the ship accessories, the clamping is firm, and the device structure is simple.
当需要调整配件位置时,首先转动锁止螺栓16使其与锁止圆盘15解除连接,此时转轴13解除锁定,通过转动第一转盘14带动转轴13转动,从而带动转轴13侧壁固定连接的齿轮7转动,齿轮7与齿条板8通过啮合,带动活动杆5沿着滑槽11向上运动,从而带动安装座1向上运动,进一步使得夹持块4所加持的船舶配件同步移动,达到调整位置的效果,并且在配件调整到需要的位置之后,可再次转动锁止螺栓16使其与锁止圆盘15进行螺纹连接,从而对转轴13进行锁止。When the position of the accessory needs to be adjusted, the locking bolt 16 is first turned to release it from the locking disc 15. At this time, the shaft 13 is unlocked, and the shaft 13 is driven to rotate by turning the first turntable 14, thereby driving the gear 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of the shaft 13 to rotate. The gear 7 engages with the rack plate 8 to drive the movable rod 5 to move upward along the slide groove 11, thereby driving the mounting seat 1 to move upward, and further making the ship accessory supported by the clamping block 4 move synchronously to achieve the effect of adjusting the position. After the accessory is adjusted to the required position, the locking bolt 16 can be turned again to make it threadedly connected to the locking disc 15, thereby locking the shaft 13.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322805279.8U CN220809761U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | A fixing device for shipbuilding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322805279.8U CN220809761U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | A fixing device for shipbuilding |
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| CN220809761U true CN220809761U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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