CN220803699U - Graded garbage crushing treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing, and particularly relates to a garbage crushing grading treatment device which comprises a workbench, wherein a blanking crushing mechanism is arranged on one side above the workbench, and a grading crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the blanking crushing mechanism. Through unloading crushing mechanism and the hierarchical crushing mechanism that sets up, effectually carry out hierarchical processing with rubbish, it is rotatory simultaneously to carry out preliminary crushing to rubbish with unpowered crushing roller to drive crushing auger rotation through the power motor that sets up, and carry out the secondary to rubbish and crush, the dust is atomized and dust fall when crushing through the atomizing dust fall subassembly that sets up simultaneously, transport assembly through setting up smashes crushed rubbish through pressing from both sides garrulous subassembly again, set up the air smoke and dust content in the dust absorption subassembly reduction C type frame, thereby reduce the destruction of environment, the efficiency of the hierarchical processing of rubbish has been improved, and easy operation, and convenient to use.

Description

Graded garbage crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing, and particularly relates to a garbage crushing grading treatment device.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urban process, the generation and discharge quantity of building rubbish in cities is also rapidly increased, and the contents of various components of rubbish generated by buildings of different structural types are different, but the basic compositions are consistent, and the urban garbage mainly comprises soil, dregs, scattered mortar and concrete, masonry and concrete fragments generated by picking and chiseling, pile heads of reinforced concrete cut by piling, metals, bamboo wood, waste materials generated by decoration, various packaging materials, other wastes and the like.

Through searching, china patent application publication No. CN211726045U discloses a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device, a rotary motor drives crushing cutters to rotate, two groups of crushing cutters are arranged in a crushing cavity, the two groups of crushing cutters are distributed in a staggered mode, a second crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder, a driving shaft and a screw, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the screw through the driving shaft, the screw is assembled in the crushing cylinder and can rotate along the axis of the crushing cylinder, waste materials are conveyed into the crushing cylinder through a feeding hopper after being crushed by the first crushing unit and are crushed by the second crushing unit, and grading treatment of the waste materials is achieved through the crushing cutters and the screw.

For the above related art, the device, the crushing barrel, the driving shaft and the screw rod are arranged, and the second crushing unit is used for crushing the garbage, so that the garbage can not be crushed effectively, and the garbage can not be screened and discharged automatically, so that the design of the garbage crushing and grading device is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a garbage crushing and grading treatment device.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

The garbage crushing and grading treatment device comprises a workbench, wherein a blanking crushing mechanism is arranged on one side above the workbench, and a grading crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the blanking crushing mechanism.

The blanking crushing mechanism comprises a semicircular supporting frame arranged on one side of the upper portion of the workbench, a hinged-dragon crushing assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the semicircular supporting frame, a crushing box is arranged on the upper portion of the hinged-dragon crushing assembly, a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a blanking box is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing box, and an atomization dust fall assembly is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the hinged-dragon crushing assembly.

Preferably, the classifying and crushing mechanism comprises a C-shaped frame arranged on one side of the blanking and crushing mechanism, a dust collection assembly is arranged above the C-shaped frame, a movable filter screen plate is arranged below the dust collection assembly, a transportation assembly is arranged below the movable filter screen plate, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the transportation assembly.

Preferably, the auger crushing assembly comprises an outer barrel arranged above the semicircular supporting frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a first motor is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a crushing auger is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and an inclined plate is arranged below the crushing auger.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rotating shaft arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a crushing knife is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft, one end of the crushing rotating shaft is arranged at the power end of the power motor, and a unpowered crushing roller is arranged on one side of the crushing rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transportation assembly comprises a transportation belt arranged below the movable filter screen plate, two sides of the transportation belt are arranged on the outer surface of a rotary connecting shaft, and one end of the rotary connecting shaft is arranged at the power end of the variable frequency motor.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises graded crushing clamping plates arranged on the front side and the rear side above the conveying assembly, and the graded crushing clamping plates are arranged at the power telescopic ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders.

The beneficial effects are that:

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing and grading treatment device, which is characterized in that garbage is effectively graded through a blanking crushing mechanism and a grading crushing mechanism, a crushing cutter and an unpowered crushing roller are driven by a power motor to rotate simultaneously to primarily crush the garbage, a crushing auger is driven by a first motor to rotate to secondarily crush the garbage, meanwhile, dust is atomized and dusted during crushing through an atomization dust falling assembly, the crushed garbage is crushed again through a crushing assembly through a conveying assembly, the air smoke content in a C-shaped frame is reduced through a dust collection assembly, so that the environmental damage is reduced, the efficiency of the grading treatment of the garbage is improved, and the garbage crushing and grading treatment device is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an isometric shaft configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a third construction schematic of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table;

2. A blanking and crushing mechanism; 201. a semicircular supporting frame; 202. a auger crushing assembly; 2020. a first motor; 2021. an outer cylinder; 2022. a first rotation shaft; 2023. crushing a winch; 2024. a sloping plate; 203. a crushing box; 204. a crushing assembly; 2041. a crushing rotating shaft; 2042. a crushing knife; 2043. a power motor; 2044. an unpowered crushing roller; 205. discharging boxes; 2051. discharging grate plates; 206. an atomization dust fall component;

3. A classifying and crushing mechanism; 301. a C-shaped frame; 302. the L-shaped connecting discharging cylinder; 303. a movable filter screen plate; 304. a transport assembly; 3041. a rotary connecting shaft; 3042. a conveyor belt; 3043. a variable frequency motor; 305. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 306. classifying and crushing clamping plates; 307. and a dust collection assembly.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to rubbish, includes workstation 1, and workstation 1 top one side is provided with unloading broken mechanism 2, and unloading broken mechanism 2 one side is provided with hierarchical crushing mechanism 3.

In this embodiment: the blanking and crushing mechanism 2 comprises a semicircular supporting frame 201 arranged on one side above the workbench 1, a auger crushing assembly 202 is arranged above the semicircular supporting frame 201, a crushing box 203 is arranged above the auger crushing assembly 202, a crushing assembly 204 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 203, a blanking box 205 is arranged above the crushing box 203, and an atomization dust settling assembly 206 is arranged on one side above the auger crushing assembly 202. The auger crushing assembly 202 comprises an outer cylinder 2021 arranged above the semicircular supporting frame 201, a first rotating shaft 2022 is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder 2021, a first motor 2020 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 2022, a crushing auger 2023 is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 2022, and an inclined plate 2024 is arranged below the crushing auger 2023. The crushing assembly 204 comprises a crushing rotating shaft 2041 arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 203, a crushing cutter 2042 is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft 2041, one end of the crushing rotating shaft 2041 is arranged on the power end of a power motor 2043, and an unpowered crushing roller 2044 is arranged on one side of the crushing rotating shaft 2041. A discharging grate plate 2051 is arranged above the discharging box 205. The auger comminution assembly 202 is used to secondarily crush and rotate the waste. The crushing assembly 204 is used for blanking and crushing garbage.

In this embodiment: the classifying and crushing mechanism 3 comprises a C-shaped frame 301 arranged on one side of the blanking and crushing mechanism 2, a dust collection assembly 307 is arranged above the C-shaped frame 301, a movable filter screen plate 303 is arranged below the dust collection assembly 307, a transportation assembly 304 is arranged below the movable filter screen plate 303, and crushing assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the transportation assembly 304. The transportation assembly 304 comprises a transportation belt 3042 arranged below the movable filter screen plate 303, two sides of the transportation belt 3042 are arranged on the outer surface of a rotary connecting shaft 3041, and one end of the rotary connecting shaft 3041 is arranged at the power end of a variable frequency motor 3043. The crushing assembly comprises a classifying crushing clamp plate 306 arranged on the front side and the rear side above the conveying assembly 304, and the classifying crushing clamp plate 306 is arranged at the power telescopic end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 305. An L-shaped connecting discharging cylinder 302 is arranged above the movable filter screen plate 303. The crushing assembly is used for carrying out final crushing treatment on the graded crushed garbage.

Working principle: when the garbage disposal device is used, garbage is firstly thrown into the blanking box 205, primary filtration is carried out through the blanking grate 2051, the power motor 2043 is started to drive the crushing rotary shaft 2041 and the crushing knife 2042 to rotate and drive the unpowered crushing roller 2044 to carry out primary crushing on the garbage, the garbage after primary crushing enters the outer cylinder 2021, the first motor 2020 is started to drive the first rotary shaft 2022 and the crushing auger 2023 to rotate, secondary crushing is carried out on the garbage, dust and smoke generated during crushing are treated through the arranged atomization dust falling assembly 206, the secondarily crushed garbage is pushed to the upper part of the transportation assembly 304 through the L-shaped connection discharging cylinder 302, secondary filtration is carried out through the movable filter screen 303, when the garbage enters the upper part of the transportation assembly 304, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 305 is started to drive the classification crushing clamp 306 to carry out secondary crushing treatment on the garbage, and meanwhile, the dust and smoke generated during the garbage crushing treatment are subjected to final treatment and cleaning through the dust collection assembly 307, the air content in the C-shaped frame 301 is reduced, therefore the efficiency of classification treatment of the garbage is improved, the operation is simple, the practicability is good, and practicability is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to rubbish which characterized in that: the automatic feeding and crushing device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a blanking and crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on one side above the workbench (1), and a grading and crushing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the blanking and crushing mechanism (2);

The blanking crushing mechanism (2) comprises a semicircular supporting frame (201) arranged on one side of the upper portion of the workbench (1), a auger crushing assembly (202) is arranged above the semicircular supporting frame (201), a crushing box (203) is arranged above the auger crushing assembly (202), a crushing assembly (204) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (203), a blanking box (205) is arranged above the crushing box (203), and an atomization dust fall assembly (206) is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the auger crushing assembly (202).

2. A refuse pulverizing and classifying treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the classifying and crushing mechanism (3) comprises a C-shaped frame (301) arranged on one side of the blanking and crushing mechanism (2), a dust collection assembly (307) is arranged above the C-shaped frame (301), a movable filter screen plate (303) is arranged below the dust collection assembly (307), a conveying assembly (304) is arranged below the movable filter screen plate (303), and a crushing assembly is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveying assembly (304).

3. A refuse pulverizing and classifying treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the auger crushing assembly (202) comprises an outer cylinder (2021) arranged above the semicircular supporting frame (201), a first rotating shaft (2022) is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder (2021), a first motor (2020) is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (2022), a crushing auger (2023) is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (2022), and an inclined plate (2024) is arranged below the crushing auger (2023).

4. A refuse pulverizing and classifying treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (204) comprises a crushing rotating shaft (2041) arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (203), a crushing knife (2042) is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft (2041), one end of the crushing rotating shaft (2041) is arranged at the power end of a power motor (2043), and a unpowered crushing roller (2044) is arranged on one side of the crushing rotating shaft (2041).

5. A refuse pulverizing and classifying treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying assembly (304) comprises a conveying belt (3042) arranged below the movable filter screen plate (303), two sides of the conveying belt (3042) are arranged on the outer surface of a rotary connecting shaft (3041), and one end of the rotary connecting shaft (3041) is arranged at the power end of a variable frequency motor (3043).

6. A refuse pulverizing and classifying treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises a classifying crushing clamping plate (306) arranged on the front side and the rear side above the conveying assembly (304), and the classifying crushing clamping plate (306) is arranged at the power telescopic end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (305).