CN220801317U - Joint device of changing dressings - Google Patents

Joint device of changing dressings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220801317U
CN220801317U CN202321806240.1U CN202321806240U CN220801317U CN 220801317 U CN220801317 U CN 220801317U CN 202321806240 U CN202321806240 U CN 202321806240U CN 220801317 U CN220801317 U CN 220801317U
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fixing frame
dressing change
arc
tray
joint
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CN202321806240.1U
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谭玉华
冯静
杨贵云
李芬
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Wuhan No4 Hospital
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Wuhan No4 Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种关节换药装置,包括操作托盘,操作托盘一端连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆下端连接有固定钳,操作托盘上设置有若干个凹陷操作区,操作托盘侧边上设置有弧形轨道,弧形轨道内设置有若干个贯穿的定位孔,弧形轨道上卡放有可以滑动的滑座,滑座上滑动安装有固定架,固定架上对应定位孔的位置设置有弹簧锁销,固定架两端设置有弹力绑带,固定架另一端设置有硅胶托,固定架之间设置有螺纹底托,本实用新型通过操作托盘结构配合可活动的固定架结构,针对卧床的骨科患者关节部位进行换药操作,尤其是肘关节,可根据患者病情调节固定架角度并固定手臂,下端设置螺纹底托避免换药过程中药物渗漏,提高了换药过程的卫生性与稳定性,值得推广。

The utility model discloses a joint dressing changing device, comprising an operation tray, one end of the operation tray is connected to a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to a fixing clamp, a plurality of recessed operation areas are arranged on the operation tray, a curved track is arranged on the side of the operation tray, a plurality of penetrating positioning holes are arranged in the curved track, a sliding seat that can slide is clamped on the curved track, a fixing frame is slidably mounted on the sliding seat, a spring locking pin is arranged at a position corresponding to the positioning hole on the fixing frame, elastic straps are arranged at both ends of the fixing frame, a silicone support is arranged at the other end of the fixing frame, and a threaded bottom support is arranged between the fixing frames. The utility model performs dressing changing operations on the joints of bedridden orthopedic patients, especially the elbow joints, through the operation tray structure and the movable fixing frame structure, the fixing frame angle can be adjusted to fix the arm according to the patient's condition, a threaded bottom support is arranged at the lower end to avoid drug leakage during the dressing change process, thereby improving the hygiene and stability of the dressing change process, and is worthy of promotion.

Description

一种关节换药装置Joint dressing device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种关节换药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a joint dressing changing device.

背景技术Background technique

骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能。随着时代和社会的变更,骨科伤病谱有了明显的变化,例如,骨关节结核、骨髓炎、小儿麻痹等疾病明显减少,交通事故引起的创伤明显增多,人口的老化,老年性骨质疏松引起的骨折、骨科学关节病增多,环境因素的影响,骨肿瘤、类风湿性关节炎相应增多等等。骨科伤病谱的变化,要求骨科研究的重点以及防治重点必须适应这一转变,这也决定了骨科今后的发展方向。现代科学的发展,既要有精细的分科,同时更强调多学科的合作,骨科的发展同样如此,未来的骨科发展,不仅要求更加重视同基础医学的结合,而且应该重视充分利用先进的科学技术成果,例如,人工关节功能的进一步完善,就必须依赖材料科学的发展,及时地将材料科学的新成果应用于骨科临床,将会使骨科的诊治水平提高到一个新的高度。Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has changed significantly. For example, diseases such as bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and poliomyelitis have decreased significantly, while trauma caused by traffic accidents has increased significantly. The aging of the population has increased the number of fractures and orthopedic joint diseases caused by senile osteoporosis. The influence of environmental factors has led to an increase in bone tumors and rheumatoid arthritis. The changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries require that the focus of orthopedic research and the focus of prevention and treatment must adapt to this change, which also determines the future development direction of orthopedics. The development of modern science requires both fine division and more emphasis on multidisciplinary cooperation. The same is true for the development of orthopedics. The future development of orthopedics requires not only more attention to the combination with basic medicine, but also to the full use of advanced scientific and technological achievements. For example, the further improvement of the function of artificial joints must rely on the development of materials science. The timely application of new achievements in materials science to orthopedic clinics will raise the level of orthopedic diagnosis and treatment to a new level.

对于临床关节换药工作,尤其是患者手臂肘关节换药工作时,是由护士事先准备好药品、纱布、消毒水等换药物品,然后直接在病床上对患者进行换药工作,其中,因患者关节部位受伤,护士在换药时需要不断抬起患者关节部位,进行拆纱、清洗、涂药等工作,但这种方式不仅使护士非常劳累,而且在不断抬起患者关节部位时,患者的关节伤处易发生二次受伤,另外,因伤口需要消毒清理,在给予伤口涂擦碘液消毒水时,碘液消毒水会顺着关节处流出,滴落在病床上,对病床造成染色污染,且消毒时,患者易产生刺痛感,身体会不由扯动伤口关节处进行暂时性躲避,如此会造成对护士换药工作的不利及负担,因此设计了一种关节换药装置。For clinical joint dressing change, especially for patients' arm and elbow joint dressing change, nurses prepare medicines, gauze, disinfectant and other dressing materials in advance, and then change the dressing for patients directly on the bed. Because of the injury of the patient's joint, nurses need to constantly lift the patient's joint to remove the gauze, clean, apply medicine and other work during the dressing change. However, this method not only makes the nurses very tired, but also the joint injury of the patient is prone to secondary injury when the patient's joint is constantly lifted. In addition, because the wound needs to be disinfected and cleaned, when iodine disinfectant is applied to the wound, the iodine disinfectant will flow out along the joint and drip onto the bed, causing staining pollution to the bed. During disinfection, the patient is prone to tingling, and the body will inevitably pull the wound joint to temporarily avoid it, which will cause disadvantages and burdens to the nurse's dressing change work. Therefore, a joint dressing change device is designed.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术方案的不足,本实用新型提供一种关节换药装置,能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art solutions, the utility model provides a joint dressing changing device, which can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

一种关节换药装置,包括操作托盘,所述操作托盘一端连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆下端连接有固定钳,所述操作托盘上设置有若干个凹陷操作区,所述操作托盘侧边上设置有弧形轨道,所述弧形轨道内设置有若干个贯穿的定位孔,所述弧形轨道上卡放有可以滑动的滑座,所述滑座上滑动安装有固定架,所述固定架上对应定位孔的位置设置有弹簧锁销,所述固定架两端设置有弹力绑带,所述固定架另一端设置有硅胶托,所述固定架之间设置有螺纹底托。A joint dressing changing device comprises an operating tray, one end of the operating tray is connected to a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to a fixing clamp, a plurality of recessed operating areas are arranged on the operating tray, a curved track is arranged on the side of the operating tray, a plurality of penetrating positioning holes are arranged in the curved track, a sliding seat that can slide is clamped on the curved track, a fixing frame is slidably mounted on the sliding seat, a spring locking pin is arranged at a position corresponding to the positioning hole on the fixing frame, elastic bands are arranged at both ends of the fixing frame, a silicone support is arranged at the other end of the fixing frame, and a threaded base support is arranged between the fixing frames.

进一步地,所述固定架沿着弧形轨道径向设置,且可以在滑座内沿弧形轨道径向滑动。Furthermore, the fixing frame is arranged radially along the arc track and can slide radially along the arc track in the sliding seat.

进一步地,所述固定架上设置有海绵托,所述海绵托内部设置有手臂放置凹陷区。Furthermore, a sponge support is provided on the fixing frame, and a recessed area for placing the arm is provided inside the sponge support.

进一步地,所述弧形轨道上设置有刻度标识。Furthermore, the arc track is provided with scale marks.

进一步地,所述螺纹底托横截面为半圆弧形结构。Furthermore, the cross section of the threaded base is a semicircular arc structure.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过操作托盘结构配合可活动的固定架结构,针对卧床的骨科患者关节部位进行换药操作,尤其是肘关节,可根据患者病情调节固定架角度并固定手臂,下端设置螺纹底托避免换药过程中药物渗漏,提高了换药过程的卫生性与稳定性,值得推广。The utility model uses an operating tray structure in conjunction with a movable fixing frame structure to perform dressing changes on the joints of bedridden orthopedic patients, especially the elbow joints. The fixing frame angle can be adjusted to fix the arm according to the patient's condition. A threaded base is provided at the lower end to prevent drug leakage during the dressing change process, thereby improving the hygiene and stability of the dressing change process and being worthy of promotion.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的A处的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的螺纹底托的截面示意图。FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the threaded base of the present invention.

图中标号:Numbers in the figure:

1-操作托盘,2-伸缩杆,3-固定钳,4-凹陷操作区,5-弧形轨道,6-定位孔,7-滑座,8-固定架,9-弹簧锁销,10-弹力绑带,11-硅胶托,12-螺纹底托,13-海绵托,14-手臂放置凹陷区,15-刻度标识。1-operating tray, 2-telescopic rod, 3-fixing clamp, 4-recessed operating area, 5-arc track, 6-positioning hole, 7-sliding seat, 8-fixing bracket, 9-spring locking pin, 10-elastic strap, 11-silicone support, 12-threaded bottom support, 13-sponge support, 14-recessed area for arm placement, 15-scale mark.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种关节换药装置,包括操作托盘1,所述操作托盘1一端连接有伸缩杆2,所述伸缩杆2下端连接有固定钳3,所述操作托盘1上设置有若干个凹陷操作区4,所述操作托盘1侧边上设置有弧形轨道5,所述弧形轨道5内设置有若干个贯穿的定位孔6,所述弧形轨道5上卡放有可以滑动的滑座7,所述滑座7上滑动安装有固定架8,所述固定架8上对应定位孔6的位置设置有弹簧锁销9,所述固定架8两端设置有弹力绑带10,所述固定架8另一端设置有硅胶托11,所述固定架8之间设置有螺纹底托12。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a joint dressing device, including an operation tray 1, one end of the operation tray 1 is connected to a telescopic rod 2, the lower end of the telescopic rod 2 is connected to a fixing clamp 3, a plurality of recessed operation areas 4 are arranged on the operation tray 1, a curved track 5 is arranged on the side of the operation tray 1, a plurality of penetrating positioning holes 6 are arranged in the curved track 5, a slidable slide seat 7 is clamped on the curved track 5, a fixing frame 8 is slidably mounted on the slide seat 7, a spring locking pin 9 is arranged at a position corresponding to the positioning hole 6 on the fixing frame 8, elastic bands 10 are arranged at both ends of the fixing frame 8, a silicone support 11 is arranged at the other end of the fixing frame 8, and a threaded base support 12 is arranged between the fixing frames 8.

本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用的时候,通过固定钳3固定在病床边沿部位的床板上,通过伸缩杆2可以调节高度,调节到合适的高度之后,整个操作托盘1成为了一块操作平台,可在凹陷操作区4内部防止换药用的药物与绷带等医护用品,便于医护人员操作,可解放双手,使用的时候,调节弧形轨道5内部滑座7的位置,随后调节固定架8在滑座7内部伸出的长短,且两个固定架8之间的角度可以调节,适用于不同程度关节受伤的患者使用,患者关节位置对准螺纹底托12,大臂与小臂分别通过固定架8来固定,通过弹力绑带10来进行约束,避免上药过程中身体会不由扯动伤口关节处进行暂时性躲避,可根据肘关节病情调节夹角,患者的肘部两端通过硅胶托11来限制滑动,避免晃动,保持关节位置合适姿势来进行换药,换药产生的多余药液可落入到下端螺纹底托12内部,保持了换药过程的卫生性。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the patient is fixed on the bed board at the edge of the bed by the fixing clamp 3, and the height can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 2. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the entire operation tray 1 becomes an operation platform, and medical supplies such as medicines and bandages used for dressing changes can be placed inside the recessed operation area 4, which is convenient for medical staff to operate and can free both hands. When in use, the position of the slide seat 7 inside the arc track 5 is adjusted, and then the length of the fixed frame 8 extending inside the slide seat 7 is adjusted, and the angle between the two fixed frames 8 can be adjusted. It is suitable for patients with different degrees of joint injuries. The patient's joint position is aligned with the threaded bottom bracket 12, and the upper arm and the forearm are fixed by the fixed frame 8 respectively, and are constrained by the elastic bandage 10 to avoid the body from pulling the wound joint temporarily during the medicine application process. The angle can be adjusted according to the elbow joint condition, and the two ends of the patient's elbow are limited to slide by the silicone bracket 11 to avoid shaking, and the joint position is kept in a suitable posture for dressing change. The excess liquid medicine produced by the dressing change can fall into the lower end threaded bottom bracket 12, which maintains the hygiene of the dressing change process.

作为优选的实施方式,所述固定架8沿着弧形轨道5径向设置,且可以在滑座7内沿弧形轨道5径向滑动。As a preferred embodiment, the fixing bracket 8 is arranged radially along the arc track 5 , and can slide radially along the arc track 5 in the sliding seat 7 .

作为优选的实施方式,所述固定架8上设置有海绵托13,所述海绵托13内部设置有手臂放置凹陷区14,缓解手臂压力,提高换药舒适度。As a preferred embodiment, a sponge tray 13 is provided on the fixing frame 8, and an arm placement recessed area 14 is provided inside the sponge tray 13 to relieve arm pressure and improve the comfort of dressing change.

作为优选的实施方式,所述弧形轨道5上设置有刻度标识15,方便掌握角度。As a preferred embodiment, the arc track 5 is provided with a scale mark 15 to facilitate the grasp of the angle.

作为优选的实施方式,所述螺纹底托12横截面为半圆弧形结构。As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the threaded base 12 is a semicircular arc structure.

综上所述,本实用新型的主要特点在于:In summary, the main features of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过操作托盘结构配合可活动的固定架结构,针对卧床的骨科患者关节部位进行换药操作,尤其是肘关节,可根据患者病情调节固定架角度并固定手臂,下端设置螺纹底托避免换药过程中药物渗漏,提高了换药过程的卫生性与稳定性,值得推广。The utility model uses an operating tray structure in conjunction with a movable fixing frame structure to perform dressing changes on the joints of bedridden orthopedic patients, especially the elbow joints. The fixing frame angle can be adjusted to fix the arm according to the patient's condition. A threaded base is provided at the lower end to prevent drug leakage during the dressing change process, thereby improving the hygiene and stability of the dressing change process and being worthy of promotion.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims (5)

1. A joint dressing change device, comprising an operating tray (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flexible operation control device for the solar panel, including operation tray (1), fixing frame (8) and fixing frame (8) are connected with telescopic link (2), telescopic link (2) lower extreme is connected with fixed pincers (3), be provided with a plurality of sunken operation district (4) on operation tray (1), be provided with arc track (5) on operation tray (1) side, be provided with locating hole (6) that a plurality of runs through in arc track (5), the card has put on arc track (5) can gliding slide (7), slidable mounting has mount (8) on slide (7), the position that corresponds locating hole (6) on mount (8) is provided with spring lock pin (9), mount (8) both ends are provided with elasticity bandage (10), the mount (8) other end is provided with silica gel and holds in the palm (11), be provided with screw thread collet (12) between mount (8).
2. A joint dressing change apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (8) is radially arranged along the arc-shaped track (5) and can radially slide along the arc-shaped track (5) in the sliding seat (7).
3. A joint dressing change apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (8) is provided with a sponge support (13), and an arm placing concave area (14) is arranged in the sponge support (13).
4. A joint dressing change apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped track (5) is provided with scale marks (15).
5. A joint dressing change apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the thread collet (12) is of a semicircular arc structure.
CN202321806240.1U 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Joint device of changing dressings Expired - Fee Related CN220801317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321806240.1U CN220801317U (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Joint device of changing dressings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321806240.1U CN220801317U (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Joint device of changing dressings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220801317U true CN220801317U (en) 2024-04-19

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ID=90702776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321806240.1U Expired - Fee Related CN220801317U (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Joint device of changing dressings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220801317U (en)

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