CN220784269U - Plank piercing press with garbage collection function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood board punching machine with a waste collection function, which comprises a punching platform, wherein the bottom of the punching platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the punching platform is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing platforms, the front end surface and the rear end surface of each fixing platform are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the inner side of each fixing platform is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the surface of the punching platform is provided with a blanking port, the rear side of each fixing platform is provided with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the punching platform, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a pair of sliding grooves, the fixing frame is provided with a transmission assembly, the bottom of the punching platform is fixedly connected with a pair of clamping blocks, a collecting groove is arranged between the clamping blocks, and the fixing platform is provided with a positioning assembly. The utility model can cover the outside of the punching assembly to stop the material so as to prevent the wood dust and the waste from splashing everywhere and being difficult to effectively collect, and the waste on the table top is not required to be cleaned manually, and the utility model can effectively position the plate, so that the punching precision is high.

Description

A wood board punching machine with waste collection function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood board punching machines, in particular to a wood board punching machine with a waste collection function.

Background technique

When office furniture is produced and processed, it is often necessary to punch holes on the surface of the board to facilitate assembly of the board.

There are many types of plate punching equipment on the market. For example, a wood plate punching machine is disclosed on the China Patent Network, and its publication number is CN211993433U. Although this wood plate punching machine can be used for punching office furniture plates, it has some defects and deficiencies that need to be improved: (1) Due to the structural design, the existing punching equipment often lacks material blocking measures on its punching components. When punching office furniture plates, the wood chips generated are easy to splash everywhere, making it difficult to effectively collect them; (2) When the existing punching equipment punches office furniture plates, the wood chips generated are usually piled up on the table, and the waste on the table needs to be manually cleaned, which not only reduces work efficiency, but also increases the workload of operators; (3) When the existing punching equipment punches office furniture plates, it is difficult to effectively position the plates, so that the plates are easily offset after being subjected to external forces, resulting in reduced position accuracy of the punching points, which in turn affects the quality of the finished office furniture. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model provides a wood plate punching machine with waste collection function, which is of great significance.

Utility Model Content

The utility model provides a wood board punching machine with a waste collection function, which can punch holes on the surface of office furniture boards through a punching component, and a baffle is installed on the punching component, which can cover the outside of the punching component to play a material blocking role, so that wood chip waste generated during the punching process can be gathered on the punching table to prevent the wood chip waste from splashing everywhere and being difficult to collect effectively; a closed space can be formed by the joint action of the baffle and the support seat, and when the board is punched, the generated wood chip waste can slide along the inclined end surface of the support seat to the drop opening, and automatically fall through the drop opening to the collecting trough directly below, so that the wood chip waste can be uniformly collected through the collecting trough, and there is no need to manually clean the waste on the punching table, which not only greatly improves the work efficiency, but also effectively reduces the workload of the operator; the office furniture board can be fixed by the positioning component so that it can be firmly fixed on the support seat, so that the office furniture board can be effectively prevented from being offset due to external force during the punching process, and the problems in the background technology are solved in summary.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model discloses a wood board punching machine with waste collection function, comprising a punching table, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching table, a pair of fixed tables are fixedly connected to the top of the punching table, the front end face and the rear end face of the fixed table are fixedly connected to the baffle, and the inner side of the fixed table is fixedly connected to the support seat, the front side of the support seat is a right-angled trapezoid, a blanking opening is opened on the surface of the punching table, and the blanking opening is located between the two support seats, a fixing frame is arranged on the rear side of the fixed table, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the punching table, the side surface of the fixing frame is L-shaped, and a pair of sliding grooves are opened on the top of the fixing frame, a transmission assembly is installed on the fixing frame, a pair of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching table, a collecting trough is installed between the clamping blocks, and a positioning assembly is installed on the fixed table;

The transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a pair of first electric telescopic rods are installed on the fixed plate, the output shaft end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first transmission block, the bottom of the first transmission block is fixedly connected to a pair of sliders, the width of the sliders is equal to the slot width of the slide slot, the bottom ends of the sliders pass through the corresponding slide slots and extend to the bottom of the fixed frame, and a transmission motor is installed on one of the sliders, and a screw rod is installed on the output end of the transmission motor, and a punching assembly is arranged between the sliders;

The punching assembly includes a second transmission block, a second electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the second transmission block, a threaded hole matching with a screw rod is opened on the surface of the second electric telescopic rod, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the front of the mounting frame is N-shaped, and the bottoms of both sides thereof protrude outward, and a punching motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a punching drill bit is installed at the output end of the punching motor.

Furthermore, a pair of guide blocks are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed frame, and the guide blocks are located between the slide grooves. A pair of guide grooves are opened on the top surface of the second transmission block, and the groove width of the guide grooves is equal to the width of the guide blocks, and the center of each guide groove corresponds to the center of each guide block.

Furthermore, a shield is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of the shield is a trumpet-shaped open structure, a through hole is opened at the center of the top, and a plurality of studs are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the shield, and nuts matching with the studs are threadedly connected to the studs.

Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, the number of the mounting holes is the same as the studs, the hole diameters are equal to the diameters of the studs, and the centers of the respective mounting holes correspond to the centers of the respective studs.

Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a bracket, the front of the bracket is L-shaped, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed platform, and the side wall of the bracket is provided with an inlet, a third electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a positioning plate.

Furthermore, the width of the positioning plate is equal to the width of the support seat, and a layer of buffer pad is provided on the bottom surface of the positioning plate.

Furthermore, the front face of the clamping block is J-shaped, the material collection trough is located directly below the material drop port, a handle is fixedly connected to its front end face, and protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the material collection trough, the front face of the protrusion is L-shaped, and is inserted into the corresponding clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) When the wood board punching machine of the utility model is in use, the surface of the office furniture board can be punched through the punching assembly, and a shield is installed on the punching assembly, which can cover the outside of the punching assembly to play a material blocking role, so that the wood chip waste generated during the punching process can be gathered on the punching table to prevent the wood chip waste from splashing everywhere and being difficult to collect effectively;

(2) When the wood board punching machine of the utility model is in use, a closed space can be formed by the joint action of the baffle plate and the support seat. When punching the board, the wood chip waste generated can slide along the inclined end surface of the support seat to the drop opening, and automatically fall through the drop opening to the collection trough directly below, so that the wood chip waste can be uniformly collected through the collection trough, without the need to manually clean the waste on the punching table, which not only greatly improves the work efficiency, but also effectively reduces the workload of the operator;

(3) When the wood board punching machine of the utility model is in use, the office furniture board can be fixed by the positioning assembly so that it can be firmly fixed on the support base, thereby effectively preventing the office furniture board from being deflected due to external force during the punching process.

Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wood punching machine with a waste collection function according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the punching station in the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the punching station in the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission assembly in the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the punching assembly in the utility model;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle shield of the utility model;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning assembly in the present utility model;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the aggregate trough of the utility model.

In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

1. Punching table; 2. Support legs; 3. Fixed table; 4. Baffle; 5. Support seat; 6. Dropping port; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Slide; 9. Block; 10. Collecting trough; 11. Fixed plate; 12. First electric telescopic rod; 13. First transmission block; 14. Sliding block; 15. Transmission motor; 16. Screw; 17. Second transmission block; 18. Second electric telescopic rod; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Mounting frame; 21. Punching motor; 22. Punching drill bit; 23. Guide block; 24. Guide groove; 25. Baffle; 26. Through hole; 27. Stud; 28. Nut; 29. Mounting hole; 30. Bracket; 31. Inlet; 32. Third electric telescopic rod; 33. Positioning plate; 34. Buffer pad; 35. Handle; 36. Bump.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "relative", "one end", "inside", "lateral", "end", "two ends", "both sides", "front", "one end face", "the other end face" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-8, the utility model is a wood board punching machine with a waste collection function, including a punching table 1, a plurality of support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching table 1, a pair of fixed tables 3 are fixedly connected to the top, the front end face and the rear end face of the fixed table 3 are fixedly connected to the baffle 4, and the inner side of the fixed table 3 is fixedly connected to a support seat 5, the front side of the support seat 5 is a right-angle trapezoid, the support seat 5 is used to place the office furniture board to be punched, the baffle 4 and the support seat 5 can form a closed space, and the surface of the punching table 1 is provided with a blanking port 6, and the blanking port 6 is located between the two support seats 5 When punching the plate, the generated wood chip waste can slide along the inclined end surface of the support seat 5 to the drop opening 6, and automatically fall through the drop opening 6, so that the waste on the punching table 1 can be uniformly collected without manually cleaning the waste. A fixing frame 7 is provided on the rear side of the fixed table 3, and the bottom of the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the punching table 1, and its side is L-shaped, and a pair of slide grooves 8 are opened on the top of the fixing frame 7, and a transmission component is installed on the fixing frame 7. A pair of clamping blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching table 1, and a collecting trough 10 is installed between the clamping blocks 9, and a positioning component is installed on the fixed table 3;

The transmission assembly includes a fixed plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 7, and a pair of first electric telescopic rods 12 are installed on the fixed plate 11, and the output shaft end of the first electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the first transmission block 13, and the bottom of the first transmission block 13 is fixedly connected to a pair of sliders 14, the width of the sliders 14 is equal to the groove width of the slide 8, and the bottom ends thereof pass through the corresponding slide 8 and extend to the bottom of the fixed frame 7, and a transmission motor 15 is installed on one of the sliders 14, and a screw rod 16 is installed at the output end of the transmission motor 15, and a punching assembly is arranged between the sliders 14, and the first electric telescopic rod 12 can be driven to drive the first transmission block 13 together with the slider 14 to move forward and backward along the slide 8, thereby driving the stamping assembly to move forward and backward, so as to adjust the front and rear positions of the punching points as needed;

The punching assembly includes a second transmission block 17, a second electric telescopic rod 18 is installed at the bottom of the second transmission block 17, a threaded hole 19 is opened on the surface of the second transmission block 17 to match the screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 passes through the threaded hole 19, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 20, the front of the mounting frame 20 is in an N shape, and the bottoms on both sides thereof protrude outward, and a punching motor 21 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 20, and a punching drill bit 22 is installed at the output end of the punching motor 21, and the punching drill bit 22 can be driven to rotate by driving the punching motor 21, and the mounting frame 20 can be driven to move up and down together with the punching drill bit 22 by driving the second electric telescopic rod 18. When the punching drill bit 22 contacts the office furniture plate, the punching drill bit 22 can be used to punch the plate, and the screw rod 16 can be driven to rotate by driving the transmission motor 15. When the screw rod 16 rotates, the second transmission block 17 can be driven to move left and right together with the entire punching assembly through the threaded hole 19, so that the left and right position of the punching point can be adjusted as needed.

Among them, a pair of guide blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed frame 7, and the guide blocks 23 are located between the slide grooves 8. A pair of guide grooves 24 are opened on the top surface of the second transmission block 17. The groove width of the guide grooves 24 is equal to the width of the guide blocks 23, and the center of each guide groove 24 corresponds to the center of each guide block 23. The guide blocks 23 can fit in the corresponding guide grooves 24. When the second transmission block 17 moves left and right, the mutual cooperation between the guide blocks 23 and the guide grooves 24 can play a limiting role to prevent the second transmission block 17 from shaking and tilting when moving left and right, thereby affecting the stability of the punching assembly.

Among them, a baffle 25 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 20, and the bottom of the baffle 25 is a trumpet-shaped open structure, and a through hole 26 is opened at the center of its top, and a plurality of studs 27 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the baffle 25, and nuts 28 matching therewith are threadedly connected to the studs 27. When the punching assembly punches the office furniture board, the baffle 25 can cover the outside of the punching drill bit 22 to play a role of blocking material, so that the wood chip waste generated during the punching process can be gathered on the punching table 1 to prevent the wood chip waste from splashing everywhere and being difficult to collect effectively.

Among them, a plurality of mounting holes 29 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 20. The number of the mounting holes 29 is the same as the studs 27. The hole diameter is equal to the diameter of the studs 27, and the center of each mounting hole 29 corresponds to the center of each stud 27. Each stud 27 can be aligned with and pass through the corresponding mounting hole 29. At this time, the nut 28 is threadedly connected to each stud 27. The blocking cover 25 can be fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 20 through the mutual cooperation between the studs 27 and the nuts 28 to prevent it from loosening. The blocking cover 25 can be removed from the punching assembly by unscrewing the nut 28, so that the blocking cover 25 can be cleaned or replaced after long-term use.

Among them, the positioning component includes a bracket 30, the front of the bracket 30 is L-shaped, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed platform 3, and the side wall of the bracket 30 is provided with an introduction port 31. A third electric telescopic rod 32 is installed on the top of the bracket 30, and a positioning plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the third electric telescopic rod 32. When the two ends of the office furniture plate are respectively on the two support seats 5, the positioning plate 33 can be driven downward by driving the third electric telescopic rod 32. When the positioning plate 33 contacts the plate, the positioning plate 33 can be used to fix the plate so as to firmly fix it on the support seat 5, thereby effectively preventing the office furniture plate from being offset due to external force during the punching process.

Among them, the width of the positioning plate 33 is equal to the width of the support seat 5, and a layer of buffer pad 34 is set on the bottom surface of the positioning plate 33. The buffer pad 34 is made of elastic materials such as sponge. When the positioning plate 33 positions the plate, the buffer pad 34 can play a buffering and anti-wear role to avoid direct contact between the plate and the positioning plate 33 to cause collision and wear.

Among them, the front side of the block 9 is J-shaped, the aggregate trough 10 is located directly below the drop port 6, and a handle 35 is fixedly connected to its front end face, and the outer walls on both sides of the aggregate trough 10 are fixedly connected with protrusions 36, and the front side of the protrusion 36 is L-shaped and inserted into the corresponding block 9. The aggregate trough 10 can be plugged and fixed between the blocks 9 through the mutual cooperation between the block 9 and the protrusion 36. The wood chip waste generated during the punching process can be collected to the aggregate trough 10 through the drop port 6, so that the wood chip waste can be uniformly collected through the aggregate trough 10, and the aggregate trough 10 can be pulled to slide back and forth along the block 9 by holding the handle 35, so that the aggregate trough 10 can be removed from between the blocks 9 and the wood chip waste can be subsequently processed.

The working principle of the utility model is:

When the utility model is used, firstly, the electrical components in the wood punching machine are connected to the control switch and power supply through the wires, then the office furniture board to be punched is passed through the introduction port 31 on the side wall of the bracket 30, and the two ends of the board are placed on the support seat 5, and then the third electric telescopic rod 32 is driven to drive the positioning plate 33 to move downward until the positioning plate 33 contacts the board, so that the board can be fixed by the positioning plate 33, and then the punching motor 21 is driven to drive the punching drill 22 to rotate, and at the same time, the second electric telescopic rod 18 is driven to drive the mounting frame 20 together with the punching drill 22 to move downward until the punching drill 22 contacts the office furniture board, and the punching drill 22 can be used to punch the surface of the office furniture board. When punching, the first electric telescopic rod 12 can be driven to drive the first transmission block 13 together with the slider 14 to move forward and backward along the slide groove 8, so that the stamping assembly can be driven to move forward and backward, so as to adjust the front and rear position of the punching point according to needs, and at the same time, the transmission motor 15 can be driven to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the screw rod 16 can pass through the threaded hole 19 when rotating. The second transmission block 17 is driven to move left and right together with the entire punching assembly, so that the left and right position of the punching point can be adjusted as needed. A baffle 25 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 20. When the punching assembly punches the office furniture board, the baffle 25 can cover the outside of the punching drill 22 to play a material blocking role, so that the wood chips generated during the punching process can be gathered on the punching table 1 to prevent the wood chips from splashing around and being difficult to collect effectively. The baffle 4 and the support seat 5 on the punching table 1 can form a closed space. When the plate is punched, the generated wood chip waste can slide along the inclined end surface of the support seat 5 to the drop port 6, and automatically fall into the collection trough 10 directly below through the drop port 6, so that the wood chip waste can be uniformly collected through the collection trough 10 without manually cleaning the waste on the punching table 1, which not only greatly improves the work efficiency, but also effectively reduces the workload of the operator. By holding the handle 35, the collection trough 10 can be pulled to slide back and forth along the block 9, so that the collection trough 10 can be removed from between the blocks 9 for subsequent processing of the wood chip waste.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a bolt, and the bolt has a round shank to contact with the bottom of the fixing plate. The transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a pair of first electric telescopic rods are installed on the fixed plate, the output shaft end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first transmission block, the bottom of the first transmission block is fixedly connected to a pair of sliders, the width of the sliders is equal to the slot width of the slide slot, the bottom ends of the sliders pass through the corresponding slide slots and extend to the bottom of the fixed frame, and a transmission motor is installed on one of the sliders, and a screw rod is installed on the output end of the transmission motor, and a punching assembly is arranged between the sliders; The punching assembly includes a second transmission block, a second electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the second transmission block, a threaded hole matching with a screw rod is opened on the surface of the second electric telescopic rod, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the front of the mounting frame is N-shaped, and the bottoms of both sides thereof protrude outward, and a punching motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a punching drill bit is installed at the output end of the punching motor. 2. A wood board punching machine with waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of guide blocks are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed frame, the guide blocks are located between the slide grooves, and a pair of guide grooves are opened on the top surface of the second transmission block, the groove width of the guide grooves is equal to the width of the guide blocks, and the center of each guide groove corresponds to the center of each guide block. 3. A wood board punching machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that a shield is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of the shield is a trumpet-shaped open structure, a through hole is opened at the center of its top, and a plurality of studs are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the shield, and nuts matching them are threadedly connected to the studs. 4. A wood board punching machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of mounting holes are opened on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, the number of the mounting holes is the same as the studs, the hole diameter is equal to the diameter of the studs, and the center of each mounting hole corresponds to the center of each stud. 5. A wood board punching machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning assembly includes a bracket, the front of the bracket is L-shaped, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed platform, and the side wall of the bracket is provided with an inlet, a third electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a positioning plate. 6. A wood board punching machine with waste collection function according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the positioning plate is equal to the width of the support seat, and a layer of buffer pad is provided on the bottom surface of the positioning plate. 7. A wood board punching machine with a waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the clamping block is J-shaped, the collecting trough is located directly below the drop port, a handle is fixedly connected to its front end face, and protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the collecting trough, the front side of the protrusion is L-shaped, and is inserted into the corresponding clamping block.