Fabric processing sizing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fabric processing, and particularly relates to a fabric processing sizing device.
Background
The fabric is a material for making clothing, and as one of three factors of clothing, the fabric can not only explain the style and the characteristics of the clothing, but also directly control the color and the modeling of the clothing. In the fabric processing process, the fabric needs to be sized, the sizing can improve the strength of yarns, reduce the friction force between the yarns and a loom, and is beneficial to weaving, and the sizing device is needed for sizing the fabric.
The Chinese patent application number 202122053785.7 discloses a sizing device for processing antibacterial fabrics, which comprises a main shell, supporting legs, a fixed plate, a movable sizing mechanism and a stripping mechanism; the surface of the bottom side of the main shell is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the inner wall of the top side of the main shell is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the left side of the bottom end of the main shell is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and the surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve; the movable sizing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a fixed seat, a fixing bolt, a connecting seat, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a rotating cylinder, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the surface of the fixed seat is in threaded connection with the fixing bolt, the bottom side surface of the fixed seat is attached to the connecting seat, the bottom side surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating link of the side surface of the connecting plate. The sizing device for processing the antibacterial fabric is novel in design and simple in structure.
The above-mentioned published patent is realized extruding unnecessary thick liquids, but its lack when using to the clear mechanism in surface fabric, and the batting and the dust on surface fabric not only influence the sizing effect of surface fabric, still can pollute thick liquids, and the natural air-dry speed is slower after the surface fabric sizing, influences the going on of surface fabric follow-up processing.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a fabric processing and sizing device which has the characteristics of improving the fabric sizing effect and facilitating subsequent processing of fabrics.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a surface fabric processing sizing device, includes the sizing box, one side of sizing box rotates and is connected with the unreel roller, the opposite side of sizing box rotates and is connected with the wind-up roll, the one end that sizing box is close to the unreel roller is provided with clean subassembly, one side of sizing box is provided with the cylinder, the lower extreme of cylinder is provided with the link, the bottom both sides of link rotate and are connected with the compression roller, the one end that sizing box is close to the wind-up roll is provided with the mount, one side of mount rotates and is connected with first pinch roller, one side of first pinch roller rotates and is connected with the second pinch roller, one end that the mount kept away from first pinch roller rotates and is connected with the pull roll, one side of mount is provided with stoving subassembly.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a side plate, a bidirectional screw rod, a driving plate, a connecting plate, a cleaning roller and a movable plate, wherein the side plate is arranged at one end of the sizing box, which is close to the unreeling roller, the bidirectional screw rod is connected to the inner rotation of the side plate, the driving plate is connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, the connecting plate is arranged at one side, which is close to the driving plate, of the connecting plate, the cleaning roller is connected to one side, which is far away from the driving plate, of the connecting plate, and the movable plate is connected to one end of the cleaning roller in a rotation manner.
Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged between the driving plate and the connecting plate, and a limit column is arranged in the buffer spring in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, one end of the movable plate, which is close to the connecting plate, is slidably connected with a limiting rod, and the surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with a compression spring.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a fixed sleeve, a drying fan, a heating bin, heating wires, exhaust plates and air outlets, wherein the fixed sleeve is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve, the drying fan is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the heating bin is arranged on one side of the drying fan, the heating wires are arranged in the heating bin, the two ends of one side, far away from the drying fan, of the heating bin are provided with the exhaust plates, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the exhaust plates.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the drying fan, which is far away from the heating bin.
Preferably, one end of the second clamping roller is provided with a driving frame, and the upper end of the driving frame is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fabric processing and sizing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the utility model, the two-way screw rod is rotated to drive the two-end driving plates to move towards the middle, the two-end driving plates are moved towards the middle to drive the two-side connecting plates to move towards the middle, the two-side connecting plates are moved towards the middle to drive the two-side cleaning rollers to move towards the middle, the wool and dust on the two-side surfaces of the fabric are adhered in the fabric moving process, the cleaning rollers are prevented from excessively large pressure to prevent the fabric from moving through the buffer springs, the movable plates are pushed to compress the compression springs, so that the cleaning rollers can be taken down and replaced, the stability of the fabric cleaning effect of the device is ensured, the wool and dust on the two-side surfaces of the fabric are prevented from influencing the sizing effect of the fabric through cleaning the wool and dust, and the wool and dust are prevented from polluting the slurry.
(2) According to the utility model, the air in the heating bin is heated through the electric heating wire, hot air in the heating bin is blown to the exhaust plates at two sides through the drying fan to form hot air, the hot air entering the air exhaust plates is blown to the upper side and the lower side of the fabric through the air outlets, the upper side and the lower side of the fabric are dried, the drying speed of the fabric is accelerated, dust is prevented from being blown to the fabric through the filter screen, the fabric is polluted, the driving frame is driven to move through rotating the adjusting screw, the second clamping roller is driven to move, and the distance between the second clamping roller and the first clamping roller is adjusted, so that the device can extrude slurry in the fabric with different thickness, drying is facilitated, the drying effect of the fabric is improved through simultaneously drying the upper side and the lower side of the fabric, the drying speed of the fabric is accelerated, and subsequent processing of the fabric is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a fixing frame according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a sizing box; 2. an unreeling roller; 3. a wind-up roll; 4. a cleaning assembly; 41. a side plate; 42. a two-way screw rod; 43. a driving plate; 44. a buffer spring; 45. a limit column; 46. a connecting plate; 47. a cleaning roller; 48. a movable plate; 49. a compression spring; 5. a cylinder; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a press roller; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a first nip roller; 10. a second nip roller; 11. a traction roller; 12. a drying assembly; 121. a fixed sleeve; 122. a drying fan; 123. a heating bin; 124. heating wires; 125. an air exhaust plate; 126. an air outlet; 127. a filter screen; 128. a drive rack; 129. and adjusting the screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
The utility model provides the technical scheme that: as shown in fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, a fabric processing sizing device includes a sizing box 1, one side of the sizing box 1 is rotationally connected with an unreeling roller 2, the other side of the sizing box 1 is rotationally connected with a wind-up roller 3, one end of the sizing box 1, which is close to the unreeling roller 2, is provided with a cleaning component 4, one side of the sizing box 1 is provided with an air cylinder 5, the lower end of the air cylinder 5 is provided with a connecting frame 6, two sides of the bottom of the connecting frame 6 are rotationally connected with a press roller 7, one end of the sizing box 1, which is close to the wind-up roller 3, is provided with a fixing frame 8, one side of the fixing frame 8 is rotationally connected with a first pinch roller 9, one side of the first pinch roller 9 is rotationally connected with a second pinch roller 10, one end of the fixing frame 8, which is far away from the first pinch roller 9, is rotationally connected with a traction roller 11, and one side of the fixing frame 8 is provided with a drying component 12.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a side plate 41, a bidirectional screw rod 42, a driving plate 43, a connecting plate 46, a cleaning roller 47 and a movable plate 48, wherein one end of the sizing box 1, which is close to the unreeling roller 2, is provided with the side plate 41, the bidirectional screw rod 42 is rotationally connected inside the side plate 41, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 42 are in threaded connection with the driving plate 43, one side, which is close to each other, of the driving plate 43 is provided with the connecting plate 46, one side, which is far away from the driving plate 43, of the connecting plate 46 is rotationally connected with the cleaning roller 47, one end, which is rotationally connected with the movable plate 48, a buffer spring 44 is arranged between the driving plate 43 and the connecting plate 46, a limit post 45 is arranged in the buffer spring 44, one end, which is close to the connecting plate 46, of the movable plate 48 is slidingly connected with a limit rod, and the surface of the limit rod is sleeved with a compression spring 49.
The two-way screw rod 42 is rotated to drive the two-end driving plates 43 to move towards the middle, the two-end driving plates 43 to move towards the middle to drive the two-side connecting plates 46 to move towards the middle, the two-side connecting plates 46 to move towards the middle to drive the two-side cleaning rollers 47 to move towards the middle to contact with the surfaces of the two sides of the fabric, the wool and dust on the surfaces of the two sides of the fabric are adhered in the fabric moving process, meanwhile, the cleaning rollers 47 are prevented from obstructing the fabric from moving due to overlarge pressure of the fabric through the buffer springs 44, the movable plates 48 are pushed to compress the compression springs 49, the cleaning rollers 47 can be taken down for replacement, the stability of the fabric cleaning effect of the device is ensured, the sizing effect of the fabric is prevented from being influenced by the wool and dust on the two sides of the fabric through cleaning the wool and dust on the two sides of the fabric, the sizing effect of the fabric is improved, and slurry is prevented from being polluted by the wool and dust.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the drying assembly 12 comprises a fixed sleeve 121, a drying fan 122, a heating bin 123, heating wires 124, an exhaust plate 125 and an air outlet 126, wherein one side of the fixed sleeve 8 is provided with the fixed sleeve 121, the inside of the fixed sleeve 121 is provided with the drying fan 122, one side of the drying fan 122 is provided with the heating bin 123, the inside of the heating bin 123 is provided with the heating wires 124, two ends of one side of the heating bin 123 away from the drying fan 122 are provided with the exhaust plate 125, one side of the exhaust plate 125, which is close to each other, is provided with a plurality of air outlets 126, one side of the drying fan 122, which is away from the heating bin 123, is provided with a filter screen 127, one end of the second clamping roller 10 is provided with a driving frame 128, and the upper end of the driving frame 128 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw 129.
The air in the heating bin 123 is heated through the heating wire 124, and hot air in the heating bin 123 is blown to the air exhausting plates 125 on two sides through the drying fan 122 to form hot air, the hot air entering the air exhausting plates 125 is blown to the upper side and the lower side of the fabric through the air outlet 126, the upper side and the lower side of the fabric are dried, the drying speed of the fabric is accelerated, dust is prevented from being blown to the fabric through the filter screen 127, the driving frame 128 is driven to move through the rotating adjusting screw 129, the second clamping roller 10 is driven to move, the distance between the second clamping roller 10 and the first clamping roller 9 is adjusted, the device can extrude slurry in the fabric with different thickness, drying is facilitated, the drying effect of the fabric is improved through simultaneously drying the upper side and the lower side of the fabric, the drying speed of the fabric is accelerated, and the follow-up processing of the fabric is facilitated.
The utility model provides a fabric processing and sizing device, which has the following specific working principle: in the process of fabric processing, when sizing fabric, one end of the fabric on the unreeling roller 2 passes through between two cleaning rollers 47, then sequentially passes through between two pressing rollers 7, a first clamping roller 9 and a second clamping roller 10 and a traction roller 11, finally winds on the winding roller 3, drives the two pressing rollers 7 to press the fabric into the sizing liquid through an air cylinder 5, then drives the winding roller 3 to rotate through an external motor, further drives the fabric to move for sizing, simultaneously drives two end driving plates 43 to move towards the middle through rotating a bidirectional screw rod 42, drives two end driving plates 43 to move towards the middle to drive two end connecting plates 46 to move towards the middle, drives two end cleaning rollers 47 to move towards the middle to drive two end cleaning rollers 47 to contact with two side surfaces of the fabric, adheres flocks and dust on the two side surfaces of the fabric in the fabric moving process, meanwhile, the buffer spring 44 prevents the cleaning roller 47 from excessively pressing the fabric to prevent the fabric from moving, the movable plate 48 is pushed to compress the compression spring 49, so that the cleaning roller 47 can be taken down and replaced, the stability of the cleaning effect of the device on the fabric is ensured, the sizing effect of the fabric is improved by cleaning the batting and dust on two sides of the fabric and preventing the batting and dust from affecting the sizing effect of the fabric, the sizing effect of the fabric is improved, slurry is prevented from being polluted by the batting and dust, the heating wire 124 heats the air in the heating bin 123, the hot air in the heating bin 123 is blown to the two-side air exhausting plates 125 to form hot air through the drying fan 122, the hot air entering the air exhausting plates 125 is blown to the upper side and the lower side of the fabric through the air outlets 126, the upper side and the lower side of the fabric are dried, the drying speed of the fabric is accelerated, the dust is prevented from being blown to the fabric pollution fabric through the filter screen 127, the driving frame 128 is driven to move through rotating the adjusting screw 129, and then drive second pinch roller 10 and remove, adjust the distance between second pinch roller 10 and the first pinch roller 9 for the device can extrude the thick liquids in the different thickness surface fabric, and then is convenient for dry go on, through drying simultaneously the surface fabric upper and lower both sides, improved the stoving effect of surface fabric, accelerated the dry speed of surface fabric, the follow-up processing of surface fabric of being convenient for goes on.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.