CN220755641U

CN220755641U - Straw distributor

Info

Publication number: CN220755641U
Application number: CN202322193800.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟江; 郑礼胜
Original assignee: Guangxi Huichuang Animal Husbandry Co
Current assignee: Guangxi Huichuang Animal Husbandry Co
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly discloses a straw distributor. The distributor comprises a frame, wherein a feeding plate, a stirring assembly, a receiving plate, a magnet piece and a conveying assembly are arranged on the frame; the loading board is from left end to right-hand member tilt up gradually, and the side shield is all installed to the front and back both sides limit of loading board, and the material pulling subassembly is erect in the top at loading board right part through the side shield, and the material receiving board is located the right side of loading board and its left end is located the right-hand member under the loading board, and the magnet spare is connected with the right-hand member of material receiving board, and material receiving board and magnet spare all tilt down gradually from left end to right-hand member, thereby conveying assembly is used for transporting the straw from the left end of loading board to the right-hand member of loading board thereby makes the straw drop to the material receiving board. The straw distributor is simple in integral structure and convenient to use, and can improve the uniformity of straw feeding and remove iron impurities in straw, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of the crusher are improved.

Description

Straw distributor

[ field of technology ]

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a straw distributor.

[ background Art ]

Crop straws are used as biomass fuel or feed in a wider and wider application range, and basically the straws are crushed before being utilized. The existing distributor/feeder for feeding materials into the pulverizer has the problems that the feeding materials are uneven and metal impurities such as iron in straws cannot be removed, so that the pulverizing effect is poor, the efficiency is low, and the pulverizer is easy to damage.

[ utility model ]

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the straw distributor, which has the advantages of simple integral structure and convenient use, and can improve the feeding uniformity of straw and remove iron impurities in the straw, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency of the crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the straw distributor comprises a frame, wherein a feeding plate, a stirring assembly, a receiving plate, a magnet piece and a conveying assembly are arranged on the frame; the utility model discloses a straw feeding device, including material loading board, conveying component, magnet piece, feeding board, conveying component and conveying component, the material loading board is from left end to right-hand member to incline upwards gradually, the side shield is all installed to the front and back both sides limit of material loading board, the stirring component passes through the side shield erects the top of material loading board right-hand member, the material receiving board is located the right side of material loading board and its left end are located under the material loading board right-hand member, magnet piece with the right-hand member of material receiving board is connected, just the material receiving board with magnet piece is from left end to right-hand member all downward sloping gradually, conveying component is used for following the straw the left end of material loading board extremely thereby make the straw drop to on the material receiving board.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller and a stirring driver, the stirring roller comprises a stirring shaft and stirring teeth uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, and one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the stirring driver.

Furthermore, the number of the material stirring rollers is two, the two material stirring rollers are arranged side by side, the output end of the material stirring driver is connected with one end of one material stirring shaft, and the end of one material stirring shaft is connected with the same side end of the other material stirring shaft through chain transmission.

Further, the baffle plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the receiving plate.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a driving conveying shaft, a driven conveying shaft, at least one pair of conveying chains and a plurality of clamping strips, wherein the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft are both arranged on the frame, the driving conveying shaft is positioned at the right end of the feeding plate, the driven conveying shaft is positioned at the left end of the feeding plate, chain wheels are respectively sleeved on the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft, and one end of the driving conveying shaft is connected with the output end of the conveying driver; the conveying chain is annular, the conveying chain is meshed with the two sprockets at the left end and the right end to be sleeved on the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft, the feeding plate is located in the conveying chain, a pair of conveying chains are arranged at parallel intervals, the clamping strips span and are arranged on the conveying chain, a plurality of clamping strips are arranged at parallel intervals, a plurality of clamping rods are arranged on the clamping strips along the length direction of the clamping strips, and the clamping rods are perpendicular to the clamping strips and face away from one side of the feeding plate.

Further, the conveying chains are arranged in two pairs, and the two pairs of conveying chains are arranged in parallel.

Still further, the top surface of loading board offer with the conveyer chain adaptation's conveyer trough, be located the loading board top surface the conveyer chain is located in the conveyer trough and follow the length direction of conveyer trough removes.

Furthermore, the clamping strip is L-shaped, and an L-shaped opening of the clamping strip positioned on the top surface of the feeding plate faces to the right end of the feeding plate.

Further, the left end of the feeding plate is provided with a bottom baffle plate, and the bottom baffle plate is arranged above the conveying assembly through the side baffle plate.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the conveying assembly with a specific structure is combined with the stirring roller, so that the uniformity of straw feeding can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, impurities are removed by the attraction of the magnet piece before feeding, so that iron impurities are prevented from being mixed in the straw. In summary, the straw distributor has the advantages of simple integral structure and convenient operation, and can effectively improve the crushing effect and efficiency of the crusher.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the straw distributor according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic views of the structure of fig. 1 at different angles.

The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:

in the figure, 1-frame, 2-loading plate, 3-side baffle, 4-receiving plate, 41-baffle, 5-magnet piece, 6-stirring roller, 61-stirring shaft, 62-stirring tooth, 7-stirring driver, 8-driving conveying shaft, 9-driven conveying shaft, 10-conveying driver, 11-chain, 12-clamping bar, 13-clamping bar, 14-sprocket and 15-bottom baffle.

The utility model will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.

[ detailed description ] of the utility model

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate or refer to an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In this application, unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Furthermore, in the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or an indirect contact of the first and second features through an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in a first embodiment of the present utility model, a straw distributor includes a frame 1, and a loading plate 2, a stirring assembly, a receiving plate 4, a magnet member 5 and a conveying assembly are mounted on the frame 1. The feeding plate 2 gradually inclines upwards from the left end to the right end, the side baffles 3 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding plate 2, the side baffles 3 are perpendicular to the feeding plate 2, the stirring assembly is erected above the right part of the feeding plate 2 through the side baffles 3, the receiving plate 4 is positioned on the right side of the feeding plate 2 and the left end thereof is positioned under the right end of the feeding plate 2, the magnet piece 5 is connected with the right end of the receiving plate 4, the magnet piece and the receiving plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the receiving plate 4 and the magnet piece 5 are gradually inclined downwards from the left end to the right end, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying straws from the left end of the feeding plate 2 to the right end of the feeding plate 2 so that the straws drop onto the receiving plate 4. When the straw feeding device is used, the magnet piece 5 is positioned right above a feeding hole of the pulverizer, straw materials are thrown into the feeding plate 2 from the right end of the feeding plate 2, are lifted and transported leftwards through the transportation assembly, are evenly distributed through stirring of the stirring assembly when transported to the lower part of the stirring assembly, fall onto the receiving plate 4 from the left end of the feeding plate 2, slide downwards under the action of gravity, and fall into the feeding hole of the pulverizer for pulverizing after the iron and other metal impurities contained in the straw are absorbed by the magnet piece 5. The whole operation flow is simple and convenient, the use is convenient, the whole structure is simple, the uniformity of straw feeding can be improved, and meanwhile, metal impurities in straw can be effectively removed, so that the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of the crusher are effectively improved.

In this embodiment, the material stirring assembly includes a material stirring roller 6 and a material stirring driver 7, the material stirring roller 6 includes a material stirring shaft 61 and material stirring teeth 62 uniformly distributed on the material stirring shaft 61, and one end of the material stirring shaft 62 is connected with an output end of the material stirring driver 7. The stirring shaft 61 rotates to drive the stirring teeth 62 to rotate under the driving of the stirring driver 7, so that the straws conveyed below are stirred to be uniformly distributed.

In this embodiment, specifically, the conveying assembly includes a driving conveying shaft 8, a driven conveying shaft 9, a pair of conveying chains 11 and a plurality of material clamping strips 12, where the driving conveying shaft 8 and the driven conveying shaft 9 are both installed on the frame 1, the driving conveying shaft 8 is located at the right end of the feeding plate 2, the driven conveying shaft 9 is located at the left end of the feeding plate 2, and sprockets 14 are respectively sleeved on the driving conveying shaft 8 and the driven conveying shaft 9, and one end of the driving conveying shaft 8 is connected with the output end of the conveying driver 10; the conveying chain 11 is annular, the conveying chain 11 is meshed with the two chain wheels 14 at the left end and the right end to be sleeved on the driving conveying shaft 8 and the driven conveying shaft 9, the feeding plate 2 is located in the conveying chain 11, a pair of conveying chains 11 are arranged at parallel intervals, the clamping strips 12 span and are arranged on the pair of conveying chains 11, a plurality of clamping strips 12 are arranged at parallel intervals, a plurality of clamping rods 13 are arranged on the clamping strips 12 along the length direction of the clamping strips, and the clamping rods 13 are perpendicular to the clamping strips 12 and face to one side deviating from the feeding plate 2. Driven by the conveying driver 10, a pair of conveying chains 11 rotate, so that the straws clamped on the clamping strips 12 can be lifted and transported leftwards to fall on the receiving plate 4.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on the basis of the first embodiment, the number of the material stirring rollers 6 is specifically two, the two material stirring rollers 6 are arranged above the right part of the feeding plate 2 in parallel, the output end of the material stirring driver 7 is connected with one end of one material stirring shaft 61, the end of one material stirring shaft 61 is connected with the same side end of the other material stirring shaft 61 through a chain transmission, that is, one ends of the driving conveying shaft 8 and the driven conveying shaft 9 are respectively sleeved with a conveying sprocket, and the two conveying sprockets are connected through a chain. The two stirring rollers 6 are arranged side by side, so that stirring effect is improved, and meanwhile, the two stirring rollers 6 are in chain transmission, can synchronously rotate, and further improve stirring effect.

In another embodiment of the utility model, two of the feed rollers 6 can also be driven by two of the feed drives 7.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in the first embodiment, the conveying chains 11 are arranged in two pairs, and the two pairs of conveying chains 11 are arranged in parallel to increase the conveying capacity. In order to improve the stability of straw transportation, the clamping strip 12 is L-shaped, and the L-shaped opening of the clamping strip 12 positioned on the top surface of the feeding plate 2 faces the right end of the feeding plate 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in order to improve the feeding effect, to avoid the straw from falling from the right end of the feeding plate 2, a bottom baffle 15 is installed at the left end of the feeding plate 2, and the bottom baffle 15 is erected above the conveying assembly through the side baffle 3.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in order to improve the receiving effect of the receiving plate 4, the straws are prevented from falling from two sides of the receiving plate 4, and the front and rear sides of the receiving plate 4 are provided with baffle plates 41.

In conclusion, the straw distributor disclosed by the utility model is simple in integral structure and convenient to use, and can be used for improving the uniformity of straw feeding and removing iron impurities in straw, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of a crusher are improved, and the practicability is strong.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw tripper which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, wherein a feeding plate, a stirring assembly, a receiving plate, a magnet piece and a conveying assembly are arranged on the frame; the utility model discloses a straw feeding device, including material loading board, conveying component, magnet piece, feeding board, conveying component and conveying component, the material loading board is from left end to right-hand member to incline upwards gradually, the side shield is all installed to the front and back both sides limit of material loading board, the stirring component passes through the side shield erects the top of material loading board right-hand member, the material receiving board is located the right side of material loading board and its left end are located under the material loading board right-hand member, magnet piece with the right-hand member of material receiving board is connected, just the material receiving board with magnet piece is from left end to right-hand member all downward sloping gradually, conveying component is used for following the straw the left end of material loading board extremely thereby make the straw drop to on the material receiving board.

2. A straw dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller and a stirring driver, the stirring roller comprises a stirring shaft and stirring teeth uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, and one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the stirring driver.

3. A straw dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two stirring rollers are arranged side by side, the output end of the stirring driver is connected with one end of one stirring shaft, and the end of one stirring shaft is connected with the same side end of the other stirring shaft through chain transmission.

4. A straw dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the striker plates are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the receiving plate.

5. A straw dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a driving conveying shaft, a driven conveying shaft, at least one pair of conveying chains and a plurality of clamping strips, wherein the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft are both arranged on the frame, the driving conveying shaft is positioned at the right end of the feeding plate, the driven conveying shaft is positioned at the left end of the feeding plate, chain wheels are respectively sleeved on the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft, and one end of the driving conveying shaft is connected with the output end of the conveying driver; the conveying chain is annular, the conveying chain is meshed with the two sprockets at the left end and the right end to be sleeved on the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft, the feeding plate is located in the conveying chain, a pair of conveying chains are arranged at parallel intervals, the clamping strips span and are arranged on the conveying chain, a plurality of clamping strips are arranged at parallel intervals, a plurality of clamping rods are arranged on the clamping strips along the length direction of the clamping strips, and the clamping rods are perpendicular to the clamping strips and face away from one side of the feeding plate.

6. The straw dispenser according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying chains are arranged in two pairs, and the two pairs of conveying chains are arranged in parallel.

7. The straw dispenser according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the feeding plate is provided with a conveying groove matched with the conveying chain, and the conveying chain positioned on the top surface of the feeding plate is positioned in the conveying groove and moves along the length direction of the conveying groove.

8. The straw dispenser according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping strip is L-shaped, and an L-shaped opening of the clamping strip positioned on the top surface of the feeding plate faces to the right end of the feeding plate.

9. A straw dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the feeding plate is provided with a bottom baffle plate, and the bottom baffle plate is arranged above the conveying assembly through the side baffle plate.