CN220747623U - Modular aluminum-wood combined template structure - Google Patents
Modular aluminum-wood combined template structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220747623U CN220747623U CN202321945684.3U CN202321945684U CN220747623U CN 220747623 U CN220747623 U CN 220747623U CN 202321945684 U CN202321945684 U CN 202321945684U CN 220747623 U CN220747623 U CN 220747623U
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- aluminum
- wood
- battens
- connecting holes
- mould
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a modular aluminum-wood combined template structure, which comprises an aluminum template system, wherein the aluminum template system comprises aluminum templates, the aluminum templates are vertically arranged, the periphery of the back of each aluminum template is provided with a rectangular frame-shaped back frame part, and the back frame parts are provided with a plurality of aluminum template connecting holes, in particular: the wood pattern system comprises a wood pattern plate and 2 first battens arranged on two sides of the back surface of the wood pattern plate, wherein the wood pattern plate is vertically arranged and provided with longitudinally arranged embedded part perforations, and the first battens are provided with a plurality of first connecting holes which are transversely arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes; when the aluminum die system is arranged on two sides of the wood die system, the aluminum die system is connected with the wood die system through the aluminum die plate connecting holes of the first bolts penetrating through the aluminum die plates and the first connecting holes of the first battens, and the aluminum die system is leveled with the back and the front of the wood die system. The utility model adopts the design of shaping and modularization, which not only can meet the direction of industrial production of the building, but also can meet the requirement of on-site flexible construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of templates of cast-in-place concrete engineering, in particular to a modular aluminum-wood combined template structure.
Background
In cast-in-place concrete engineering, aluminum alloy templates are gradually becoming widely used. Compared with the traditional wood templates, the aluminum alloy templates have a plurality of outstanding advantages: the strength and stability are good; the number of the joints is small, and the precision is high; the period is short, and the construction efficiency is high; the recycling rate is high; the environmental protection is good.
However, the use of pure aluminum alloy templates also has potential drawbacks. In the construction of reinforced concrete wall columns, many embedded parts are often required to be embedded when the reinforcing steel bars are bound. For the embedded part completely embedded in the wall, after the aluminum template is installed, if the position of the embedded part is required to be adjusted, the aluminum template at the corresponding position needs to be disassembled, and the missing aluminum template is repaired again after the position of the embedded part is adjusted, so that the whole process is troublesome. For the rod-type embedded part with a part protruding out of the wall surface, after the embedded part is arranged at the position where the embedded part needs to be arranged, the hole is drilled at the corresponding position of the aluminum template, and then the aluminum template is installed at the position where the aluminum template needs to be installed (when the template is installed, the embedded part needs to pass through the hole which is drilled in advance on the aluminum template). However, because the construction site conditions tend to be complex, the position of the hole drilled in the aluminum form may be inaccurate, and once the position of the hole is found to be unable to fully correspond to the embedded part during the process of installing the aluminum form, the aluminum form is disabled and the aluminum form needs to be replaced again. This results in wastage of aluminum die and increased cost. Even if the position of the open hole is completely accurate, the aluminum mould with the hole is difficult to be reused in the follow-up process, so that the turnover rate of the aluminum mould is reduced, and the construction cost of the aluminum mould is increased. In addition, compared with wood molds, aluminum molds are relatively troublesome in punching process due to the metal thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a modular aluminum-wood combined template structure so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a modularization aluminum wood combines template structure, its is including aluminum mould system, aluminum mould system is including the aluminum mould board of rectangle structure, the back frame portion that has rectangle frame form around the vertical arrangement of aluminum mould board, its back, back frame portion has a plurality of evenly distributed's aluminum mould board connecting hole, its characterized in that: the wood pattern system comprises a wood pattern plate with a rectangular structure and 2 first battens arranged on two sides of the back surface of the wood pattern plate, wherein the wood pattern plate is vertically arranged and provided with longitudinally arranged embedded part perforations, and the first battens are provided with a plurality of transversely arranged first connecting holes and are in one-to-one correspondence with the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes; when the aluminum die system is arranged on two sides of the wood die system, the aluminum die system is connected with the wood die system through the aluminum die plate connecting holes of the first bolts penetrating through the aluminum die plates and the first connecting holes of the first battens, and the aluminum die system is leveled with the back and the front of the wood die system.
According to the optimization scheme, the two ends of the first square are further provided with end connecting holes respectively, and when the aluminum die system is arranged at the two ends of the wood die system, the aluminum die system is connected with the wood die system through the aluminum die plate connecting holes of the aluminum die plate and the end connecting holes of the first square by the third bolts.
The optimizing scheme, the wooden mould system still includes 2 second battens, and 2 second battens are located the wooden mould back both ends respectively, are located between 2 first battens, have the second connecting hole of vertical setting on the second batten, and with aluminium mould connecting hole corresponds to be arranged, when aluminium mould system arranges in the both ends of wooden mould system, pass aluminium mould connecting hole of aluminium mould board, and the second connecting hole of second batten is connected aluminium mould system and wooden mould system through the second bolt.
According to the optimization scheme, the wood pattern system further comprises at least 1 third batten, the third battens are vertically arranged on the back of the wood pattern plate in a staggered mode, the embedded part is perforated, two ends of the embedded part are respectively contacted with 2 second battens, a plurality of third connecting holes which are transversely arranged are formed in the third battens and are in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting holes of the first battens, and the first bolts penetrate through the first connecting holes of the first battens and penetrate through the third connecting holes to connect the first battens with the third battens.
According to the optimization scheme, the embedded part perforation comprises 1 embedded part perforation which is arranged in the middle of the wood template. Or, the embedded part perforations comprise 2 or 3 holes which are uniformly arranged on the wood template.
The utility model further comprises an embedded part and a back ridge; the embedded part is a rod-shaped structure longitudinally embedded on the cast-in-place concrete structure and is arranged only corresponding to the embedded part perforation of the wood template, and the end part of the embedded part is exposed out of the cast-in-place concrete structure and is provided with threads which are connected with a fixing head; the wood die system is perforated by an embedded part, the back edges are sleeved on the end parts of the embedded part in sequence through the back edge holes, and the fixing heads are screwed to press the back edges on the back surfaces of the aluminum die system and the wood die system.
The optimization scheme is that the aluminum die system and the wood die system respectively comprise a plurality of aluminum die systems, and the plurality of aluminum die systems are arranged around 1 wood die system.
The utility model has the following substantial characteristics and progress:
1. the utility model fully utilizes the advantages of the aluminum die and the wood die, brings great beneficial effects to the template installation of the part where the embedded part is located, and has the outstanding advantages that: the method is characterized in that embedded part perforation is only excavated on a wood template, an aluminum mould system is staggered with the embedded part, and only the wood mould system passes through the embedded part.
2. According to the utility model, the aluminum mould is not required to be drilled, so that the damage and the destruction to the aluminum mould are avoided, the aluminum mould material is effectively saved, and the original high turnover rate and the high recycling rate of the aluminum mould are ensured. The aluminum mould is not damaged, so that the aluminum mould can be recycled, and only the wood mould is required to be replaced even if the template is wrongly manufactured, and the wood mould is low in cost per unit area, so that the total cost is reduced. In addition, compared with the drilling of the aluminum template, the drilling of the wood template is simpler and faster, and the template processing difficulty is effectively reduced.
3. The utility model adopts the design of finalization and modularization, not only can meet the direction of industrial production of buildings, but also can meet the requirement of on-site flexible construction, and meanwhile, the method of combining the aluminum and the wood with the template can carry out fine adjustment on the position of the embedded part after the template is installed, the template is not required to be disassembled and reinstalled during fine adjustment, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wood pattern system according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 and 5 are respectively schematic views of a second structure (construction state) of the wood pattern system according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third construction of the wood pattern system of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
a modular aluminum-wood combined template structure comprises an aluminum mould system and a wood mould system.
The aluminum die system comprises aluminum templates 1 with rectangular structures, wherein the aluminum templates 1 are vertically arranged, rectangular frame-shaped back frame parts 11 are arranged on the periphery of the back surfaces of the aluminum templates 1, and the back frame parts 11 are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed aluminum template connecting holes 10.
The wood pattern system comprises a wood pattern 2 with a rectangular structure and 2 first battens 3 arranged on two sides of the back surface of the wood pattern 2, wherein the wood pattern 2 is vertically arranged and provided with longitudinally arranged embedded part perforations 20, and the first battens 3 are provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 30 which are transversely arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the aluminum pattern connecting holes 10.
When the aluminum mould system is arranged on two sides of the wood mould system, the aluminum mould system is connected with the wood mould system through the aluminum mould plate connecting holes 10 of the aluminum mould plates 1 and the first connecting holes 30 of the first battens 3 by the first bolts, and the aluminum mould system is leveled with the back and the front of the wood mould system.
The two ends of the first batten 3 are also respectively provided with an end connecting hole 31, when the aluminum mould system is arranged at the two ends of the wood mould system, the aluminum mould system is connected with the wood mould system through the aluminum mould connecting holes 10 of the aluminum mould plate 1 and the end connecting holes 31 of the first batten 3 by the third bolts.
In the structure, the first batten 3 and the surrounding aluminum templates 1 are in alignment connection, so that the template structure combining the wood template system and the aluminum template system is installed and implemented.
The wood pattern system further comprises 2 second battens 4, wherein the 2 second battens 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the back surface of the wood pattern plate 2 and between the 2 first battens 3, the second battens 4 are provided with second connecting holes 40 which are vertically arranged and are correspondingly arranged with the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes 10, and when the aluminum pattern system is arranged at two ends of the wood pattern system, the aluminum pattern system is connected with the wood pattern system by the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes 10 of the aluminum pattern plate 1 and the second connecting holes 40 of the second battens 4 through second bolts.
In the structure, the wood template 2 is further aligned and connected with the aluminum templates 1 at the two ends of the wood template through the second battens 4, so that the firmness of combination of the wood template system and the aluminum template system is enhanced.
The wood pattern system further comprises at least 1 third wood party 5, and in this embodiment, the number of the third wood parties 5 is specifically 2. The third battens 5 are vertically arranged on the back of the wood template 2 in a staggered mode, the two ends of the embedded part through holes 20 are respectively contacted with 2 second battens 4, a plurality of third connecting holes 50 which are transversely arranged are formed in the third battens 5 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting holes 30 of the first battens 3, and the first bolts penetrate through the first connecting holes 30 of the first battens 3 and simultaneously penetrate through the third connecting holes 50 to connect the first battens 3 with the third battens 5.
In the structure, the third batten 5 which is fixedly connected with the first batten 3 further plays a role in positioning and supporting the second batten 4, so that the firmness of combination of the wood die system and the aluminum die system is enhanced.
The embedded part perforations 20 in this embodiment include 1, which are arranged in the middle of the wood form 2. The number and positions of the embedded part perforations 20 can be adjusted according to the size of the template and the embedded position of the embedded part 7. The number of the embedded part perforations 20 is 2 or 3, and the embedded part perforations are uniformly arranged on the wood template 2, as shown in fig. 6.
When the aluminum mould systems are aligned and spliced with the wood mould systems, the structure is stable through the embedded part 7 and the back ridge 71. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
the embedded part 7 is of a rod-shaped structure longitudinally embedded on the cast-in-place concrete structure 6 and is arranged only corresponding to the embedded part perforation 20 of the wood template 2, the end part of the embedded part 7 is exposed out of the cast-in-place concrete structure 6 and is provided with threads, the threads are connected with a fixing head 73, and the fixing head 73 is of a nut structure.
The back ridge 71 is of a transversely arranged long bar-shaped structure, a back ridge hole 72 is formed in the back ridge 71, the wood die system is perforated 20 by the embedded part, the back ridge 71 is sleeved on the end portion of the embedded part 7 by the back ridge hole 72 in sequence, and the fixing head 73 is screwed to press the back ridge 71, so that the back ridge 71 is pressed on the back surfaces of the aluminum die system and the wood die system.
In this embodiment, the aluminum mould systems are staggered and arranged by the embedded parts 7, only the wood mould systems are connected by the embedded parts 7, a plurality of aluminum mould systems are arranged around 1 wood mould system, and the aluminum mould systems are connected by the back ribs 71 or the bolt structures between the adjacent aluminum mould systems to realize the stability of the connecting structure.
When the utility model is applied to the construction of cast-in-place concrete structures 6 such as walls, the concrete steps are as follows:
1. after the reinforcement of the wall body is finished and the embedded part 7 protruding out of the wall body is also embedded, the template structure of the utility model is installed. Firstly, aligning the embedded part perforation 20 of a wood pattern system (hereinafter referred to as a wood pattern) with the embedded part 7 protruding out of the wall body, and inserting the wood pattern into the position of the surface of the wall body in the future. Then, an aluminum die system (hereinafter referred to as "aluminum die") is assembled around the wood die, and the assembly mode is reasonably arranged according to the modulus of the aluminum die, and the wood die position is properly set according to the position of the embedded part 7, wherein 1 wood die and 2 aluminum dies are alternately arranged in the embodiment. The connection between the aluminum die and the aluminum die is realized by bolts (not shown) penetrating through the aluminum die plate connecting holes 10, and the operation is performed according to the prior art. In the contact surface of the aluminum die and the wood die, the first bolt 91, the second bolt 92 and the third bolt 93 are fixedly connected, and the installation mode of each bolt can be shown by referring to fig. 5.
In the concrete construction process, the aperture of the embedded part perforation 20 is larger than the cross section of the embedded part 7, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the wood pattern position and adapt to the modulus of the peripheral aluminum pattern; after the wood pattern is fixed, if the position of the embedded part 7 is found to be not accurate enough, the position of the embedded part 7 can be finely adjusted due to the fact that the hole diameter of the arranged embedded part perforation 20 is larger.
2. After the wood die and the aluminum die are installed and fixed and the position of the embedded part 7 is confirmed to be accurate, the gap left between the embedded part perforation 20 in the center of the wood board and the embedded part 7 can be plugged. If the embedded part 7 is a climbing cone, the climbing cone can be screwed, and the head part on the outer side of the climbing cone can be tightly attached to the back surface of the wood template 2, so that the gap is sealed. If the outside of the embedded part 7 cannot be screwed like a climbing cone, the gap can be sealed by sealing materials such as extruded sheets.
3. Entering the following working procedure: and (3) a concrete pouring process.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a modular aluminum-wood combines template structure, it is including aluminum mould system, aluminum mould system is including aluminum mould (1) of rectangle structure, aluminum mould (1) vertical arrangement, its back have back frame portion (11) of rectangle frame form all around, back frame portion (11) have a plurality of evenly distributed's aluminum mould connecting hole (10), its characterized in that: the wood pattern system comprises a wood pattern plate (2) with a rectangular structure and 2 first battens (3) arranged on two sides of the back surface of the wood pattern plate (2), wherein the wood pattern plate (2) is vertically arranged and provided with longitudinally arranged embedded part perforations (20), and the first battens (3) are provided with a plurality of first connecting holes (30) which are transversely arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes (10); when the aluminum mould system is arranged on two sides of the wood mould system, the aluminum mould system is connected with the wood mould system through the aluminum mould connecting holes (10) of the first bolts penetrating through the aluminum mould plates (1) and the first connecting holes (30) of the first battens (3), and the aluminum mould system is leveled with the back and the front of the wood mould system.
2. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the first batten (3) are also respectively provided with an end connecting hole (31), and when the aluminum mould system is arranged at the two ends of the wood mould system, the aluminum mould system is connected with the wood mould system by penetrating through the aluminum mould connecting holes (10) of the aluminum mould (1) and the end connecting holes (31) of the first batten (3) through the third bolts.
3. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the wood pattern system further comprises 2 second battens (4), the 2 second battens (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the back of the wood pattern plate (2) and between the 2 first battens (3), the second battens (4) are provided with second connecting holes (40) which are vertically arranged and are correspondingly arranged with the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes (10), and when the aluminum pattern system is arranged at two ends of the wood pattern system, the aluminum pattern plate connecting holes (10) of the aluminum pattern plate (1) and the second connecting holes (40) of the second battens (4) are connected with the wood pattern system through the second bolts.
4. A modular aluminum-wood composite form structure as recited in claim 3, wherein: the wood pattern system further comprises at least 1 third batten (5), the third batten (5) is vertically arranged on the back of the wood pattern plate (2) in a staggered mode, the two ends of the third batten are respectively contacted with 2 second battens (4), a plurality of third connecting holes (50) which are transversely arranged are formed in the third batten (5), the third battens and the first connecting holes (30) of the first battens (3) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the first bolts penetrate through the first connecting holes (30) of the first battens (3) and penetrate through the third connecting holes (50) to connect the first battens (3) with the third battens (5).
5. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the embedded part perforations (20) comprise 1 part which are arranged in the middle of the wood template (2).
6. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the embedded part perforations (20) comprise 2 or 3 holes which are uniformly arranged on the wood template (2).
7. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the embedded part (7) and the back ridge (71) are also included; the embedded part (7) is of a rod-shaped structure longitudinally embedded on the cast-in-place concrete structure (6) and is arranged corresponding to the embedded part perforation (20) of the wood template (2), and the end part of the embedded part (7) is exposed out of the cast-in-place concrete structure (6) and is provided with threads which are connected with a fixing head (73); the wood die system is characterized in that the back edge (71) is of a transversely-arranged long-strip-shaped rod-shaped structure, a back edge hole (72) is formed in the long-strip-shaped rod-shaped structure, the wood die system is perforated by an embedded part (20), the back edge (71) is sleeved on the end part of the embedded part (7) in sequence through the back edge hole (72), and the fixing head (73) is screwed to tightly press the back edge (71), so that the back edge (71) is tightly pressed on the back surfaces of the aluminum die system and the wood die system.
8. The modular aluminum-wood composite form structure of claim 7, wherein: the aluminum die system and the wood die system respectively comprise a plurality of aluminum die systems, and the plurality of aluminum die systems are arranged around 1 wood die system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321945684.3U CN220747623U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Modular aluminum-wood combined template structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321945684.3U CN220747623U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Modular aluminum-wood combined template structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220747623U true CN220747623U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321945684.3U Active CN220747623U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Modular aluminum-wood combined template structure |
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| CN (1) | CN220747623U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116771098A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-19 | 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Modular aluminum-wood combined formwork structure and its construction technology |
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2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321945684.3U patent/CN220747623U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116771098A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-19 | 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Modular aluminum-wood combined formwork structure and its construction technology |
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